名校版英语语法考点解析seeingas用法.pdf

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1、名校版英语语法考点解析seeing as用法Seeing as(seeing that)因为是正因为，鉴于、由于、因为在提及自己所说内容的理由时所使用的表达。主要使用的形式 有seeing that主语+动词或seeing a s主语+动词的形式。seeing as+句子=seeing that+句子=seeing+句子seeing a s(或者seeing that)类似于because”或 者considering that”,用于引出一个事情的原因，这个原因通常是我们必须考虑或者接受的事实例句：Seeing that hes been off sick all week hes unli

2、kely tocome.他请病假整整一周了，所以今天也不大可能来。Seeing that things were going against him,he took tohis heels.看到势头对他不利，他拔腿就跑。There isnt going to be any class today,seeing as wehave no teacher.老师今天不在，看来不会上课了。Seeing that youre the leader,Id appreciate yousaying something.既然你是我们的领袖，我希望你能说点什么。Seeing as youve got the m

3、ost experience,I want youto take this.既然你最有经验，那你来接管吧。I think Ill take his advice about my diet,seeing thathes a doctor.鉴于他是一个医生，我想我还是接受他的建议。Seeing as this is our fifth date,shouldnt we talk aboutour relationship?因为这是我们第五次约会，我们是不是应该谈谈我们之间的关系了？They are too busy to come to the meeting.他们太忙了，没办法参加会议。See

4、ing as they cant come,well cancel the meeting.既然他们不能来，那我们就取消会议吧。Seeing as how we got on so well together,it justseemed natural that we should hook up.既然处得这么好，似乎我们理所当然应该搭档。Seeing as Mr Moreton is a doctor,I would assumehe has a modicum of intelligence.既然莫尔顿先生是位医生，我想他应该有点聪明才智。He is in the marriage bur

5、eau business,which is mildlyironic seeing that his dearest wish is to get marriedhimself.他从事婚姻介绍工作，这多少有点讽刺意味，因为他最大的愿望就是自己能结婚。1.while的用法：（最常考）while的用法1:while用作连词时，表示 在（过程）中,在 期间。常用来引导时间状语从句，当主句的主语和while所引导的从句的主语和主句主语一致时，while从句中的主语、谓语动词be往往可以省去。引导的是时间状语（从句）。所引导的状语从句中，谓语应为延续性动词，而不用瞬时动词，强调其动作与主句中的动作同时发

6、生，但持续时间一般较长；有时也可指主句的动作在从句的动作过程中发生。Mommy,you dont need to stay while we talk.妈妈，我们谈话时你不必陪着.Jim Coulters will mind the store while Im away.我不在的时候吉姆库尔特斯会照看店铺的。Argentina came to a virtual standstill while thegame was being played.在比赛进行的时候，阿根廷全国几乎陷入了停顿状态。He rented out his house while he worked abroad.他在国

7、外工作期间把自己的房子租了出去。He was caught out while lapping a slower rider.他在套圈超越一位落后的车手时出了错。Youll water the plants while Im away,wont you?我外出的时候请你给花草浇浇水，行不行？Her parents died while she was still at school.她还在读书时父母就去世了。Give me your hand while we cross the road.过马路时拉着我的手。Stand still while I take your photo.我给你照相，

8、站着别动。Ill keep you company while youre waiting.你等待时我会陪伴你。Most students face the problem of fundingthemselves while they are studying.大多数学生在求学期间都会面临经济来源的问题。Production has been suspended while safety checksare carried out.在进行安全检查期间生产暂停。Can you get dinner while I put the kids to bed?我弄孩子上床睡觉时你做饭行吗？Could

9、 you watch my bags for me while I buy apaper?我去买份报纸，你能替我照看一下我的包吗？Let me write it down while its still fresh in my mind.趁记忆犹新，我来把它写下来。I took her classes for her while she was sick.她生病时我为她代课。The singer was discovered while still at school.这个歌唱家在上学的时候就受到赏识了。Dont interrupt him while he is thinking.他在思考时

10、别去打搅他。She got married while working as a waitress.她在饭店当服务生期间结婚了。Pat killed time by watching TV while waiting for her.帕特在等她时边看电视边打发时间。while的 用 法2:while还可引导让步状语从句,意思是 虽然，尽 管 ，含有对比意味。一般放句首，不放在句末。如果主从句的主语相同，那么从句的主语和谓语、谓 语 动 词be往往可以省去。While I am willing to help,I do not have much timeavailable.尽管我愿意帮忙，但是

11、没有多少时间。While the numbers of such developments arerelatively small,the potential market is large.尽管这种增长的数量相对较小,但是潜在的市场是巨大的。While her observations may be true about somemen,they could hardly apply to the entire gender.虽然她的评论就某些男人而言可能是正确的，但绝不适用于所有男性。while的用法3:while表示对比关系时,意思是 而然而。While Toms very good a

12、t science,his brother isabsolutely hopeless.汤姆很擅长理科，而他的兄弟绝对是不可救药。Marianne was tempted to turn the large rooms intotraditional French-style salons,while Howard was infavour of a typically English look.玛丽安娜想把这些大房间弄成传统法式客厅的样子，但是霍华德喜欢典型的英式风格。while的用法4:while还可用作及物动词,意思是 消磨时间”，常同副词away搭配。We whiled away th

13、e time reading and playing cards.我们靠看书和玩纸牌消磨时间。while的用法5:while作 名 词,一 会 儿,一段时间After a while,we naturally started talking about thechildren.过了一会儿，我们自然而然地谈起了孩子。Ill be back in a little while.我一会儿就回来。We spent a good while looking for the house.我们花了好长时间找这房子。I havent seen him for quite a while.我有好一阵子没有见到他

14、了。It took her a while to adjust to living alone.她过了一段时间才适应独自生活。I think youd better lay off fatty foods for a while.我认为你最好暂时别吃高脂食物。2.whilst用法（这个词大学以前不会考。）(1)连词，同时，在 时候所引导的从句的主语和主句主语一致时,whilst从句中的主语、谓语动词be往往可以省去。(时间状语从句)Whilst playing badminton,I ruptured my Achillestendon.打羽毛球时，我的跟腱撕裂了。He was at his

15、happiest whilst playing cricket玩板球时他最开心了。He gained valuable experience whilst working onthe project.从事这项工程使他获得了宝贵的经验。(2)连词，尽管，所引导的从句的主语和主句主语一致时whilst从句中的主语、谓语动词be往往可以省去。(让步状语从句)Whilst Marc did gradually harden himself to thepoverty,he did not become immune to the sight ofdeath尽管马克逐渐对贫困现象无动于衷，但他对于死亡的

16、惨象还是不免动容。Whilst this might sound like a truism,it isnevertheless a crucial problem to address.尽管这可能听起来像是老生常谈，但却是待解决的重要问题。Whilst I used to laugh it off,Im now gettingirritated by it.这种事情我从前会付之一笑，但现在开始觉得挺烦的。I cannot agree with you,whilst I understand whatyou say.虽然我能理解你所说的，但却无法赞同。Whilst I disagree wit

17、h you on this matter,I respectyour choice.尽管在这件事上我与你意见不同，可我还是尊重你的选择。3.whereas 用法连 词，用以比较或对比两个事实）然 而，但 是，尽 管；鉴于Some of the studies show positive results,whereasothers do not.有一些研究结果令人满意，然而其他的则不然。（让步状语从句）Pensions are linked to inflation,whereas theyshould be linked to the cost of living养老金与通货膨胀挂钩，然而它们

18、其实应该和生活费用挂钩。She has authentic charm whereas most peoplesimply have nice manners她散发出真正的魅力，而大多数人只是举止优雅。Whereas West Germans drink wine,their Easterncousins prefer Schnapps西德人喝葡萄酒，而他们东德的兄弟姐妹则喜欢喝杜松子酒。Whereas 10 years ago I would have worried myselfto death about it,now I accept it is part of the game10年

19、前我会为此担心得要命，但现在我接受了它是游戏的一部分。They want a house,whereas we would rather live ina flat他们想要一所房子，我们则宁愿住一套房间。Employment rates are falling among youngerunskilled people,whereas older skilled folk areworking longer.年轻的无技术人群的就业率下降，而老龄的高技术人群工作年份却越来越长。四级真题-2015.6Whereas Pittsburgh has the opposite problem:plentyof nerds,but no rich people.而匹兹堡则有相反的问题：书呆子很多,富人却没有。四级真题-2015年12月Coal and natural gas are mainly used for electricitygeneration,whereas oil is used mostlyto powertransportation,yet the prices of all these energysources are linked.煤和天然气主要用于发电而石油主要用于运输，但所有这些能源的价格都是相互关联的。