2021届山东济南市高三模拟考试英语试题(附答案).pdf
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1、2021年济南市高三模拟考试英语试题注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅 读(共两节,满 分 5 0 分)第一节(共 15小题;每小题2.5分,满 分 37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWho says inventions are only made by grown-up
2、s and professionals?Over the years,childrenhave also succeeded in making their useful contributions to the world.Here are a few inventions thatcame to life from the minds of young children.Hero HelmetSeven-year-old Samuel Meyers invention is aimed at stopping people from riding their bikesor skatebo
3、ards without using a helmet.The Hero Helmet features an inbuilt remote that controls alock on the wheels which unlocks when the Helmet is being worn by the rider.Samuel says:nohelmet,no bike.Robotic EarthwormThe first thought that comes to mind is,why a robotic earthworm?Well,ten-year-old DavidCohen
4、 had some useful applications in mind.He believed it could be used to find victims after aflood,earthquake or fire.The robot could get into small and dangerous places where search dogsand humans could not go.B.E.A.C.O,N.Fifteen-year-old Hannah Herbsts invention,which stands for Bringing Electricity
5、Access toCountries through Ocean Energy,was inspired by her pen pal who lives in Ethiopia and did not haveaccess to lights.So she came up with B.E.A.C,O.N,which absorbs energy directly from oceanwaves.Her invention won the“Discovery Education 3M Young Scientist Challenge,in 2015 andother numerous aw
6、ards.Portable Wheelchair ControllerAt only eight years old,Amelia Fox created the invention to help lift people in and out of theirwheelchair.This invention was not just born out of the desire to create something.Ameliadeveloped this controller for her brother,who had just got hip surgery and needed
7、 the wheelchair tomove around.1.Who is the youngest inventor?A.Samuel Meyer.B.David Cohen.C.Amelia FoxD.Hannah Herbst.2.Which of the following can be used as a rescue tool?A.Hero HelmetB.B.E.A.C.O.N.C.Robotic Earthworm.D.Portable Wheelchair Controller.3.Why did Amelia Fox create the invention?A.To g
8、ive her brother assistance.B.To benefit the earthquake victims.C.To generate electricity effectively.D.To protect bike riders from injuries.BThe only thing better than receiving a book is getting one delivered by a horse.Caitlin Gooch,the founder of Saddle Up and Read(SUAR),literally saddles(跨上马鞍)up
9、 onto one of her familyshorses and visits primary schools,libraries and youth groups to encourage students to read.Thenonprofit in Wendell,North Carolina,also organizes book drives and school-wide readingcompetitions.Along-with her five brothers and sisters,Gooch grew up on a family farm owned by he
10、r father.Although he worked as a used car salesman,he built a race track on their 87-acrefarm,where hehosted races.Gooch said she grew up around 80 horses and felt blessed to have grown up with them.In 2017 Gooch,who had been working at daycare centers and youth groups,noticed thatsome of the younge
11、r children struggled to read.She decided to work with a local library.Anystudent who checked out more than three books would be entered into a prize draw.Five nameswould be selected out of the draw and each received a trip to visit the horses on the Gooch familyfarm.It was a hit.Gooch expanded her s
12、ervices by creating her nonprofit,SUAR.When Goochshared her organizations story on Twitter it reached over 70,000 likes in a week.She even got ashout out from Oprah Winfrey,a famous talk show hostess.Shes raised over$20,000 fromsupporters across the world.Now that its sort of,all eyes on me,there*s
13、definitely an opportunityto do something more,Gooch said.Gooch isn*t just encouraging children to read more.Shes also showing them that horsebackriders can look like her.Online,she*s often referred to as the Black Cowgirl”.“It feels amazing tobe that kind of representation,Gooch said.4.Why does Gooc
14、h deliver books on horseback?A.To deliver books quickly.B.To promote family business.C.To get students into reading.D.To advertise her organization.5.What did Gooch do to help kids with reading difficulty?A Hold reading competitions.B.Work with the youth groups.C.Donate books to a local library.D.Or
15、ganize visits to the family farm.6.What can be learned about SUAR from Paragraph 4?A.It is well received.B.It has made a big profit.C.It needs further expansion.D.It was criticized by Oprah.7.What can best describe Gooch?A.Honest.B.Inspiring.C.Brave.D.PatientCNot so long ago therapy(治疗)was limited t
16、o an hour-long advising session on a sofa;nowyou can access free advice on TikTok in under a minute.Perhaps this new trend is growing becauseit offers easy bite-size answers to big complex questions.The problem with Tiklbk,however,is that the videos have to be under 60 seconds,which areabout serious
17、 mental health illnesses being reduced to brief sentences with quick fixes fromsometimes unqualified non-professionals.And with the average age of TikTok users between 18and 24,how helpful is TikTok therapy?“When I first started creating mental health content,I didnt expect anyone to listen J explai
18、nsJane Smith,who runs a private practice in Hampshire.But it turns out people are hungry for thissort of information.Although there is a concern about the videos*increasing the risk ofself-diagnosis(自诊),Jane thinks otherwise.She compares self-diagnosing a mental healthproblem to self-diagnosing a co
19、mmon cold,t4If you want to find out about the symptoms of a cold,you can look it up online.Thats not a risk because you cant do much with that information until youget to the doctor anyway.”Yet despite concerns,the comments on TikTok therapy videos are filled with praises.Rachel,23,says she finds th
20、em very relatable:4If you see a video discussing anxiety,it can you help youacknowledge and discuss topics you might not feel sate to do in other places.It makes me feel lessalone.”Weve seen some great mental health content on Tiki ok.However,ifs important to askremember that not all the information
21、 you find online will be reliable and it can be useful to askyourself some questions including who is sharing it and why.8.Why is TikTok therapy getting popular?A.It sells at a low price.B.It aims at younger users.C.It provides brief solutions.D.It is offered by professionals.9.What does Jane think
22、of TikTok videos?A.They may cause some potential risks.B.They are better than going to doctors.C.They are of much help to people in need.D.They show symptoms of disease in detail.10.What does the underlined word them”in Paragraph 4 probably refer to?A.Concerns.B.Videos.C.Comments D.Praises.11.What m
23、ay the author agree?A.TikTok will replace hospitals in the future.B.It is quite easy to find reliable medical advice.C.Everyone can create his own TikTok videos.D.We should be careful about online information.DFace masks and protective suits can save lives.But what happens after people are done usin
24、gthem?Binish Desai,the founder of Eco-Eclectic Technologies from Western India,saw the impactbrought by the rising use and demand for single-use masks and kits due to the coronations pandemic(冠状病毒流行病),so he created Brick 2.0 to prevent tons of single-use Personal ProtectiveEquipment(PPE)from being w
25、aste and ending up in landfills or water streams.Although PPE is essential fbr medical use,it is extremely necessary to assess new alternativesand to raise awareness regarding its proper use and disposal(处理).A study published by theAmerican Chemical Society suggests that 129 billion face masks are u
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