2022年河北省中考英语试题（含答案）.pdf

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1、机密启用前2022年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英 语 试 卷注意事项:1.本试卷共8 页，总 分 120分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。3.所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按 照“注意事项”的规定答题。4.答选择题时，用 2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。5.考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力部分1.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共 5 小题；每小题1分，满分5 分）1.A.a job B.a ta

2、lk2.A.buy fruit B.drink tea3.A.June 1 B.March 124.A.Theyll take a break.B.Theyll read a text.5.A.Peter will meet his uncle.B.Peter will go to his uncles city.C.Peter will take his uncle to the airport.I I.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共 5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）6.A.Take it easy.B.With pleasure.7.A.Speaking.B.Its for you.8

3、.A.I hope so.B.Thats OK.9.A.Sure I do.B.You can do it.C.a planC.cook riceC.September 10C.Theyll play a game.10.A.Good idea!B.Good news!C.You,too.C.The line is busy.C.Glad to hear that.C.Tm at home.C.Good luck!I I I.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共 8 小题；每小题1 分，满分8 分）25.13.What should the girl write on the card?A.Her

4、name.B.Her address.C.The date.14.What books does she want to borrow?A.Medicine books.B.History books.C.Arts books.15.How many books does she borrow this time?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.16.Where is Toms mother walking?A.On the street.B.On the grass.C.On the beach.17.Who is buying bananas?A.Tom.B.Toms father

5、.C.Toms sister.18.What are the family doing?A.Flying a kite.B.Having a picnic.C.Taking a photo.IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共 7 小题；每小题1 分，满分7 分）19.What does Henry ask Ann to do?A.Join the soccer team.B.Do some running.C.Buy sports clothes.20.What time will they meet tomorrow?A.At 9:00.B.At 9:30.C.At 10:00.21.Wh

6、y should you listen to the other person carefully?A.To know about movies.B.To understand examples.C.To ask him questions.22.Which is the best answer to a no question?A.No.B.Never.C.No,but.23.How should you speak if your pronunciation is a little different?A.Slowly.B.Loudly.C.Freely.24.What should yo

7、u do when you travel in English-speaking countries?A.Get a map.B.Speak in English.C.Ask friends fbr help.What is the speaker talking about?A.How to make trips exciting.B.How to practice your pronunciation.C.How to keep an English conversation going.听短文填空（共 5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）Information SheetName:Lin

8、daAge:26._ _years oldCome from:27._Hair:28.long and_Sport:29.often play_Come to learn:30._笔试部分V I.单项选择（共 10小题；每小题1分，满 分 10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31.Where is your brother?I want to give_ a book.A.me B.youC.himD.her32.Look!The fish is swimming fast the river.A.at B.inC.ofD.by33.I saw a good film,_ I cant re

9、member its name.A.so B.orC.forD.but34.一Michael,this shirt.-Oh,it looks nice on me!A.try on B.put downC.take offD.throw away35._ you can use your dictionary,you will learn English better.A.If B.UnlessC.ThoughD.Before36.一Do I have to hand in my report now?一Of course,you_.Were going to discuss it.A.can

10、 B.cantC.mustD.mustnt37.John is waiting for me.We_ to the bookstore together.A.went B.have goneC.will goD.were going38.At this time yesterday,I _ a science exam here.A.take B.was takingC.am takingD.will take39.Sorry,I _ a mistake.Let me correct it.A.will make B.am makingC.was makingD.have made40.Mmm

11、.Delicious.What is it?It zongzi,Tony.Its a traditional food in China.A.calls B.is calledC.calledD.was calledV II,完形填空（共 10小题；每小题1分，满 分 10分）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Kevin is a special swimmer.He took risks to _ 41 in very cold places because he wanted people to payattention to environmental problems

12、.As a boy,Kevin visited national parks and he learned the Earth is in _ 42_ condition.He felt worried,and hewanted to _ 43_ the Earth.In 2009,he went to swim in water near North Pole（W 匕 极）to draw peoples attentionto the melting glaciers（融化的冰川）.Kevin said that the swim was so painful that it would b

13、e his _ 44 timeswimming in cold water.In 2016,he heard about a lake in the Himalayas（喜马拉雅山脉）.It was formed by meltingglaciers.He _ 45 to swim in cold water again.It was difficult to swim in the lake.The air was so _ 4 6_ that itwas hard to breathe.He told people about his experiences on TV.He wanted

14、 people to know that glaciers in theHimalayas are disappearing _ 47 global（全球的）warming and that there5s less water for people in nearby_ 48_ like China,India,and Pakistan.From Kevins story,we learn two _ 4 9.We learn that people can do a lot of harm to the Earth withoutrealizing it.Also,we learn tha

15、t if we _ 50_ the way we think,we can do something to protect our environment.With the new way of thinking in our minds,we can enjoy a bright future.41.A.flyB.swimC.runD.skate42.A.rightB.safeC.poorD.natural43.A.protectB.leaveC.findD.share44.A.lastB.greatC.freeD.long45.A.hatedB.agreedC.learnedD.decid

16、ed46.A.freshB.thinC.clearD.cool47.A.because ofB.opposite toC.according toD.instead of48.A.citiesB.countriesC.townsD.villages49.A.choicesB.reportsC.reasonsD.lessons50.A.askB.showC.changeD.recordvni.阅读理解 供 15小题；每小题2 分，满分30分）阅读A、B、C、D 四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。51.Who paints pictures and makes things at

17、 the club?A.Sam.B.Bob.52.When can you do rock climbing at the club?A.From Monday to Friday.C.On Mondays and Wednesdays.53.What does Mark like to do at the club?A.Help people.C.Make money.C.Rose.D.Emily.B.From Tuesday to Thursday.D.On Tuesdays and Thursdays.B.Sell food.D.Go skateboarding.Last year I

18、had a trip with my friend,Nancy.The weather was cloudy except for one night.Nancy and I sat inthe field and we felt relaxed.We talked about the fantastic trip,looking at the stars.Its a pity we dont know whichstars were looking at,Jenny,“said Nancy.I know some of them,“I answered.Nancy felt surprise

19、d when I finallyfinished telling her all the names I knew.My interest in stars began when I was eight.My aunt took me to a planetarium（天文馆）.A guide showed usthe groups of stars and told us stories about how they got their names.The stories were wonderful.Everyone knows we can see the stars better wh

20、en its not cloudy,but lots of people dont realize that a brightmoon also stops us seeing very much.I always look for the Plough（北斗星）,because once I see that,I can find theNorth Star and other stars.I wanted to learn more about the stars,so I took a course at the club.There are so many lights in the

21、city thatwe have to go into the countryside to see any stars.Im planning to make videos about stars in the countryside.Tilpost them online for everyone to watch.My greatest dream is to be an aslronaul（宇航员）and I wish I could have aspace travel.54.How did Nancy feel after Jenny told her the names of s

22、tars?A.Relaxed.B.Surprised.C.Angry.D.Wonderful.55.What is Jenny planning to do?A.Have a space travel.B.Take courses online.C.Make videos about stars.D.Give a talk about names.56.Which of the following would Jenny probably agree with?A.Students should move to the countryside.B.Childrens favorite hobb

23、y is to write stories.C.The best place to watch stars is the city center.D.A bright moon may stop people seeing very much./Presentation（zr）skills are importschool and in other areas of life.Somecpeople dont like giving presentationsbecause they dont know what to say orbecause they get nervous about

24、publicspeaking.Heres some advice to help youmake presentations easier and moreenjoyable.Use photos or videosTry to use photos or videos.These thingsmake your performance more exciting andhelp you remember what youre going tosay.However,you shouldnt use too many.The star”of your presentation should b

25、eyou,not your photos or videos.Connect with your audience（观众）Always look at the audience when youspeak.Stand up straight,but dont standstill for move around much.Finally,be sureto thank your audience when you finishspeaking.It5s a simple but good way to endany presentation.Get organisedThe best pres

26、entations are well planned andclearly organized.Think about topics（话题）andchoose a proper one.In one topic,three or fourmain ideas will be fine.The beginning of yourpresentation should be interesting.For example,you can tell a short,funny story to make peoplelaugh.Practice before your performanceYou

27、need to practice many times before the”bigday”.Practice saying any unusual words.Thenwrite the main ideas on small cards to help youremember.Practice in front of a mirror and timeyour presentation.Finally,you can record yourperformance or ask a friend to watch you and thenmake suggestions for improv

28、ements.57.How can you interest your listeners at the beginning?A.By listing your ideas.C.By standing up straight.58.Which is the big day according to the text?A.The day you prepare videos.C.The day you visit your friends.59.What is the good way to end your presentation?A.To repeat topics.C.To make s

29、uggestions.B.By telling a funny story.D.By saying simple words.B.The day you get some advice.D.The day you make a presentation.B.To show thanks,D.To share main ideas.60.Which question could best help us find out the writers purpose?A.Did the writer try to teach us skills?B.Did the writer help us und

30、erstand ideas?C.Did the writer invite us to attend a course?61.D.Did the writer ask us to be polite in public?DNobody wants to lose,but we must accept that losing is a part of life.After all,we cant win all the time.However,we can learn something valuable from every failure（失败）.This may help us succ

31、eed in the future.So wemust know how to be a good loser.We must not be afraid of losing.When we lose,just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it.Failurecant be avoided in our life.Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb（灯泡）.When he was askedhow he felt,he said th

32、at he hadnt failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didnt work.We mustknow that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although they failed many times.Losing is not very disgraceful.We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it.Remember that

33、itcan be helpful.Take action to walk out of it.When we lose,think about what we did and how we can improve.Ifsomeone else can help,well be lucky enough.Maybe he or she has been through the same experience before.Manypeople enjoy helping others solve problems.This can save us a lot of time in learnin

34、g how to avoid the same mistakesin the future.We should face our failure when we lose.There is only one winner in every competition.Some win,whilesome lose.That is a usual way of life.If we offer our congratulations（祝贺）to the winners and share in theirhappiness,we wont feel sorry for our failure.In

35、a word,being a good loser will help us to succeed in life.Il might be painful at the beginning,but there aremany advantages.Good losers set examples to us,and most importantly,they finally win.62.What can we learn from every failure according to the text?A.A way of life.B.A valuable thing.C.A genera

36、l rule.D.A secret of success.63.In the writers eyes,why did Edison achieve success?A.He got help from others.B.He happened to make it.C.He avoided possible mistakes.D.He saw the bright side of losing.64.What does the underlined word disgraceful“probably mean?A.Bad.B.Personal.C.Dangerous.D.Interestin

37、g.65.What does the writer advise the losers to do in a competition?A.Express the regrets.B.Forget the failure.C.Share in the winners enjoyment.D.Join in another competition.66.What is the best title for the text?A.Ideas about How to Avoid Mistakes B.Experience in Dealing with ProblemsC.Advice on How

38、 to Be a Good Loser D.Advantages of both Success and FailureIX.任务型阅读（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满 分 10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成6670题。“I could tell it was him by the way he walked.If youve ever said that,you understand biometrics（生物识别技术）.Biometric technology is an important topic in our work and private lives.It includes th

39、e use of finger printsor knowing a person voice.It is the science about what a person looks like and how a person does things.Liketree leaves,no two human beings are exactly the same.Theyve got different eyes and different hair.And everyonehas a different way of walking or moving.This technology can

40、 tell you from others.At the moment if you travel through an airport,you need your IDcard or passport.If you go to your bank to get some money,you need a card and a special number.But what shouldyou do if you lose your passport or forget your number?Biometric technology can solve this problem.Thetec

41、hnology is becoming more and more popular with old people because they no longer need to remember theirpasswords(密码).This lechnology is all around us in oui life.We use them to unlock a smart phone,get into our homes,start ourcars without a key or even pay for our shopping.Nothing is perfect.People

42、are worried about the safety of their private information.However,the technologywill become much better in the future,and it will become more and more important in our daily life.66题完成句子；67、68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下第二段的主题句；70题将画线句子译成汉语。66.Biometric technology includes or knowing a person voice.67.What are

43、people worried about?68.Where can the technology be used according to the text?(至少写出文中提到的两个地方)69.70.X.词语运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满 分 10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。Mrs.Zhang is my neighbor.Her house is next to 71(my).She is a warm and 72(friend)person.She is popular among us.She always 73(like)to

44、 help others.And she often asks people 74 she can dofor them.She often says hello 75 me from her front garden when I come back home.She plants different76(kind)of beautiful flowers in her garden.It was Mrs.Zhang5s birthday last Saturday.She held a party and77(invite)all the neighbors.She made 78 ver

45、y big cake with fresh flowers on it.It was my 79(one)time to see such a cake.I thought it was the 80(nice)cake I had ever eaten.We sang,danced and talked andit was really a great time.X L 基础写作(包括A、B 两部分，A 部分5 分，B 部 分 15分，共 20分)A)连词成句(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5 分)将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。81.

46、beautiful,the park,how,is82.green,1,trees,like,the83.at,over there,look,the sign84.what,it,say,does985.cant,we,it,climb trees,saysB)书面表达(满分15分)8 6.假如你是学校英文网站的主编，准备在网站设立Dialogue with Teachers专栏(column)。请根据下面的提示写一篇短文，谈一谈设立此专栏的目的。提示：(1)Develop a good relationship(understand,become friends).(2)Give some

47、 suggestions(on homework,after-school activities,.).注意：(1)短文须包括提示中的两个要点，可适当发挥。(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。(3)词数80个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。We plan to have n new column Dialogue Teachers on the school English website.2022年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试 英语试题参考答案01-25 ABCBACABAC BCABC CABAB CCABC26-30 15/fifteen;England;red;footbal

48、l;Chinese.31-40 CBDAA CCBDB41-50 BCAAD BABDC51-65 DCABC DBDBA BDACC66.the use of finger prints67.The safety of their private information68.In our work./At home./In our private lives./In our daily life./At the aiiport./at a(the)bank./In a(the)shop./ina(the)car./On the smart phone.69.This technology can tell you from others.7 0.这项技术在我们的生活中无处不在。71-80 mine;friendly;likes;what;to;kinds;invited;a;first;nicest.81.How Beau the park is!82.1 like the green trees.83.Look at Tehran sign over there.84.What does it say?85.It says we cant climb trees.书面表达略