2023年职称英语考试卫生类C类卷.pdf
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1、2023年职称英语等级考试卫生类(C级)试题及答案第1部分:.词汇选项(第115题,每 题1分 洪1 5分)会 下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1 个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面 所给的4 个选项中选择1 个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1 We are certain th a t h e wil 1 get ov e r h i s i 1 Ine s s.A sure B h a p p y2 A re search c e nter has be e n set up i n t his cou n tryA A p rai s e d B
2、e st ab 1 i s h e dC re form e d D c r iticized3 If he a d a c hes only o ccu r at ni g ht,l a ck o f f re s h air is oft e n th ec a useA de 1 iver B f a 1 1C h a p pe n D arrive 4 Th e ice is n o t th i ck e n ou g h to b e a r thew e ig h t o f a t a nk.A suff e r B a c cep tC r e c eive D endure
3、5 A s mal 1 n u mbe r of f i r ms h ave stopp e d tradin gA hot e Is B sh o p SA C r e staurants D companies6A I n order to survive man nee d s t o c o nsume food an d water.A wo r k B playC live D walk7 The r esearch e r s h ave just completed a s tudy of driving s i t u ati o n s.AA s t a r ted B
4、f in i she d A C change d D mad e8 It s e ems highl y unlikely that she wil 1 p a s s th e exam A A v ery B compie t e lyC u s uall y D mo s tly9A Thei r p a re n ts one e liv e d u n d e r v e r y severe con diti o no-a A soun d B har dC s t r i c t D t i ghtlO Michael is n o w m e r e ly a g o o d
5、 f ri e nd.A 1 a r g ely B p o ssib 1 C j ust D r a relyl M H ave y o u t a 1 k ed to her lat e ly?A 1 a s t ly B fin a 1 1 yC s h ort 1 y D r e c e ntlyM 2 Whi 1 e we d o nt agre e,w e cont i nue to befri e ndsA A Wh o ever B Where C Altho u gh D Whatever 13A.Eno rmous sums o f money h a ve b e e n
6、 spe n t o n s p ace exp 1 o r a t i o n.A M u c h AC SmalbB L a rgeD Fixedl4A Ab o ut one m i Ilion Ame r icans a red i a gnose d,an n u al 1 y with s k in can c e r n A e v ery y e ar B sev e re 1 yC a c ti v e 1 y D e v e ry m o n th15 The po 1 i c e man w ro te down all the p a r ticula r s of t
7、he accident.A s ec r ets B d eta i IsC be n efits D words第2部分:阅 读 判 断(第1622题,每 题1分,共7分)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了 7 个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。假如该句提供的是对的信息、,请在答题卡上把A 涂黑;假如该句提供的是错误信息,请在答题卡上把B 涂黑;假如该句的信息文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C 涂黑。A Step Back inT i m eA Do you know t ha t w e live a lo t Ion ger n o w than the peop 1 e who w
8、ere bo r n befor e us?0 ne hundr e d y ears ago th e ave r age wo man 1 i v e d to be 45.But n o w,she C an live u n t il a t least 8O.A One of them a in r e a s ons f o r peopl e 1 iv i ng 1 o n g er is t hat we know how t olo ok aft e rourse 1 ve s better.We k n o w which f o o ds are g o od f or
9、US an d what we haveto e at to make s u re o ur b o dies ge t a 1 1 t h e healthy t hing s t h ey n eed.We know why w e s o metim e s g et ill and wha t to do to get better a g ain.And w e kn o w how impo r ta n t it is t o d o lots of exer c ise to k e ep our h ear t s beating healthily.Bu t in o r
10、 der th a t w e d on t s 1 ip b a ck i nto bad habits,1 e t Js hav e a loo k at w h at li f e was 1 i ke 10 0 years a go A F a mi 1 i e s had b e twee n 1 5 and 20 c h ild r e n,a t hough many b abie s didn t l iv e l o n g.Children s u ffered from lots of d i seases,es p e ci a 1 1 y r i ckets(佝偻病)
11、an d s c u r vy(坏血病),which are b ot h c aus e d by ba d diets.T h is is be c ause m a ny fam i 1 i eswere v e ry p oor and n o t able to feed t hei r chi 1 d ren we 1 1.Real 1 y p oor f a mi 1 ie s who liv e d i n c ro w ded c ities 1 ike L o n do n and Ma n ch e s t e r often slep t st a nd i ng up
12、,ben d ing o ver a piece o f string,be c ause t here was no ro om fb r them t o 1 ie down.People didnt ha v e f r idge s u n t i 1 t h e 1 9 2 Os.They k e pt f r e s h food c oldb y s toring it o n windowsi 1 1 s(窗台板),blocks o f ic e,o r even bury i n git in t he gard e n.a S ome ch i I d r e n had
13、t o st a rt work at th e age o f s e ve n or eigh t 1 o earn m o ney f o r their p a r en t s.I f you ha d 1 i ved 1 0 0 ye ar s ag o,you m i ght w e 1 1 be sei 1 i n g matchst i c ks(火柴杆)(a jo b done b ymany ch i Id r en)or wo r ki n g wi t h your da d by now.M 6 On a v era g e women liv e d 1 o ng
14、e r than men 1 00 ye a rs ago.A Righ t B Wrong C N o tment i o n e 17 P e o p 1 e n ow enjoy 1 o ng e r 1 ives f o r unk n own re a son s.A Rig h t B W r on g C Not men t i o n e d18 A hund r ed years ago m a ny k id s d i e d a t a 1 1 ea r ly a g e.A R i ght B Wr o ng C Not mentio n e 1 9 Poo r di
15、ets ca n lead t o sue hd iseases as r i c k e t s and s c urvy.A Ri g h t B W rong C N o t mentio n e d20 People in t h e pas t pr e ferred standing u p tol y in g d o wn wh e n s 1 e epi n gA R i g h t B Wr o ng C Not m e n t i o n e d21A An En g lishm a n i n vented the f ridge in t he 19 2 0s.A R
16、ight B Wron g C Not menti o n e In1854.England was f i ghti n g a w a r wit h Russia.Jrepor t e r s w ro t e about the ter rible co n ditions in th e hosp i t a Is t h at ca r e d f or the wounded.People dem a nde d th a t s o me t hing b e don e a bo u t it,A 1 e ader of the gove r nment a sk e d F
17、1 oren c e Nightin g ale to ta k e s o me nurse s into t h e war h o s p it a 1 s.So,i n N o vemb e r 1 854,Nigh t i ng a le fin a 1 ly g ot to work i n a hos p ital She tooka 1 o ng 3 8 n u r s es whom s he ha d tra i ned h e rse 1 f.A t fir s t.th e d o c t o rso n t he battlefields di d not want
18、N i g htingale andher nu r s e s in thei r hospit a Is.T h ey d i d not believe th a t wom e n c ouldhelp.But in f act,t he nur s es did m a k e a d i f f e r ence.T h ey wo r ked aro und the cl o c k,tend in g t h e s i c k.T h a nk s t o t heir har d w o rk,man y w oun d e d soldie r s s u r v ive
19、d.Aft e r the wa r,Ni g h tin g a le and her nurses were tr e a t e d 1 汰e h eroes,o Finally,in 1 8 6 0,s he s t a ited t h e Ni g h t i n g ale School for Nurses.In time,t hank s to Florence N i g ht i n g al e,nurs i n g b e came a n i m p ort a n t p a rt o f medi c ine.A 4 1 Florence Nigh t inga
20、le was bom into a ric h A A It ali a n fam i lyq B Russia n fam i ly.C E n g 1 is h f ami 1 y.A D Ge r man f a m i 1 y.42 Ni g h tingales pa r e n t s did not app r o v e of her deci s ionA to work as a d octo r.B t o c are for sick peopleAC t o f ig h t in the wa r wi t h Russ i a.AD to trave1 to h
21、o s pi t a 1 s all o v e r E u r op e.4 3 It was not until th e W a r wi t h Rus s ia t h a t Ni g htingale A got to work i n a ho s pi tai B be g an to s t u d y n u r s i n g C s t arte d t o c a refor sick peopl e i n t heir h om e s.D b e e ame the h e a d of G entlew o me n Dur i ng Ilin e ss4
22、4 On t h e battlef i el d s N i ght i n gal e and h e r nurses p ro v e d to be A a sb a d a s t h e doctors had expec t ed.B quite gener o US.A C les s than usefu 1 .D very helpfu 1 .45 Nig h tingale played a grea t r ole inA t h e build i ng o f war hospital s.A B the educatio n of womens C th e d
23、ev el o pm ent of nursi n g.D the imp r o v emen t of wor k i ng conditions f o r wome n.第 5 部分:补 全 短 文(第 4 6 5 0 题,每题2 分,共 1 0 分4 阅读下面的短文,文章中有5.处空白,文章后面有6组文字,请根据文章的内容选择5组文字,将其分别放回文章原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。rSl Al 1 of US h a v e f e It p a i n .We have c u t o u r s e 1 v es.We h a vebee n b u
24、rne d.Or we have had heada c he s.S o me o f us s uffer pain r are 1 y pain rarely.(4 6)P a in can ta k e c omplet e control of o u r bo d y and m i nd,making i t impossiblet o move and even to t hink.Yet w e nee d p a in.With o ut it,we would not k no w.1 f we hav e hur t o urse 1 v e s.I t is our
25、bodys wa r n i n g system.(47)P a in i s t he m o st c o mmo n reason we go to a d o c t o r I t is t h e mo s tcommon r e aso n we t a ke medicines.Unt i 1 r ece n t ly,howe v er,m o st doctor sk new of o nly a few drugs that s to p ped some pain s(48)B ut new k now1 e dge a b out the p ro cess o f
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