2023年四川自贡高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷.pdf

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1、2023年 四 川 自 贡 高 三 一 模 英 语 试 卷-学 生 用 卷 一、完 形 填 空 1、【来 源】2023年 四 川 自 贡 高 三 一 模 第 1题 Ten minutes to go and I could close up the shop.There were still a few whocouldn t decide what to buy,who this perfume and then that one.I had afake（假 的）smile on my face as I waited for them to make up their minds.They

2、 without buying anything.lt was ten minutes past 5:00.Theyhad my time.Sometimes I wondered if this was really what wasabout.from 8:00 a.m.to 5:00 p.m.,1 caught just a glimpse of the sunrise onmy way to work.Going home after a dayJ sw orkisn t much.At home,afamily was waiting for my While preparing d

3、inner,I did the washing.Afterdinner,I washed the dishes.Both my body and soul were.1 can t go on like this.It s myown that I don t make time for myself.Even on weekends,I get up early toclean the house,while the family sleeps in.Ineeded time for myself,time to recharge my batteries.I was determined

4、tomake a.A family meeting was the first step,during which everyone came up with ideas for how they could helpme my goal to have at least one hour per day.Finally,we agreed on takingturns to cook,do the laundry and after dinner.Now,the plan isworking.1 am impressed by how my family isto make life eas

5、ier for me.Now,I don t mind if customers.are lingering（逗 留）when it s timeto the door.My smile is no longer fake.I have lostthat bit of weight that was bothering me.【小 题 1】A.customers B.cashiers C.friends D.strangers【小 题 2】A.chose【小 题 3】B.tested C.delivered D.returnedA.painted【小 题 4】B.ued C.deserted

6、D.liftedA.turned around【小 题 5】B.worked out C.looked around D.walked outA.interrupted【小 题 6】B.remembered C.wasted D.appreciatedA.experience【小 题 7】B.shopping C.family D.lifeA.Travelling【小 题 8】B.Working C.Complaining D.DraggingA.canfiisimi【小 题 9】B.encouragement C.relief D.sympathyA.care【小 题 1 0 B.opini

7、on C.anxiety D.exchangeA.preferred【小 题 11】B.frightened C.tired D.opposedA.blessing【小 题 1 2)B.pity C.fault D.strategyA.secretly【小 题 1 3】B.normally C.naturally D.properlyA.Berious【小 题 1 4)B.useful C.legal D.averageA.plan【小 题 15】B.choice C.story D.changeA.understand【小 题 1 6)B.achieve C.discover D.setA.

8、put up【小 题 1 7】B.wake up C.clean up D.show upA.perfectly B.casually C.slightly D.deliberately【小 题 181A.willing B.hesitant C.grateful D.cautious【小 题 1 9 A.repair B.lock C.replace D.strike【小 题 2 0 A.obvious B.wrong C.temporary D.extra二、阅 读 理 解 2、【来 源】2023年 四 川 自 贡 高 三 一 模 第 2题 Few things offer a much-

9、needed change of scenery like hitting the great outdoorssharing the experiencein a family tent can make it ever more special.Whether you re going away for a casual weekend orpacking light for a hard hike,here are a few of the best family tents.Tahoe Gear Ozark TentIf you re looking for the best fami

10、ly tent to accommodate upwards of a dozen people,there are few betteroptions than this three-season tent from Tahoe Gear.The interior boasts a height clearance of seven feet,consists of two separate rooms.MSR Habituate TentThe Habituate from MSR is one of the best family tents for packing light,weig

11、hing just over 13 poundsand packing down to an incredibly small 23X 10X 10 inches.Despite its unassuming weight,thislightweight family tent includes durable aluminum poles,guidelines,and storage bags.Coleman Cabin TentTraveling with family often means juggling（尽 力 同 时 应 付）a lot of responsibilities,a

12、nd this easy-to-assemble cabin tent from Coleman can offload some of the efforts.This family tent features per-assembled（提 前 安 装 好 的）poles and an integrated rain fly,so the setup is as simple as unpacking,flexing the poles,and staking the tent into the ground.White-duck Alpha Canvas Wall TentIf you

13、re traveling with family or a large group that wants the absolute most out of a camping experience,this canvas tent from White-duck will do.It boasts a generous 320 square feet of floor space.Wind andwet weather don t stand a chance against it,either.While this is certainly not a lightweight or port

14、abletent by any means,its high-quality construction and durability make it a great investment.小 题 1 Which one is the best choice for a family preferring light package?A.Tahoe Gear Ozark Tent B.MSR Habituate Tent.C.Coleman Cabin Tent.D.White-duck Alpha Canvas Wall Tent.【小 题 2 What is special about Wh

15、ite-duck Alpha Canvas Wall Tent?A.It has two separate rooms.C.It has portable storage bags.B.It is easy to set up.D.It is wind-resistant.小 题 3 What is the purpose of this text?A.To promote the sales of tents.B.To argue against risky trips.C.To list safety rules on travelling.D.To dBfer advice on put

16、ting up a tent3、【来 源】2023年 四 川 自 贡 高 三 一 模 第 3题 Ranked as one of the poorest states in America,Louisiana is often struck by coastal storms and hurricanes.The sky-high poverty and crime rates are destructive for residents-especially for young people.Despitethe unfavorable situation,there is a spirit

17、of survival and hope for people living in Baton Rouge.Wechoose to live by joy and community more than look at horrible issues and challenges that sometimes feeltoo big for us to take on,“said Dustin La Font,whose nonprofit,Front Yard Bikes,supports hundreds ofstudents in Baton Rouge,Louisiana,every

18、year as they pedal towards a brighter future.Al Front Yard Bikes,students work to build their own bicycle,learning skills like mechanics,welding andcycling safety,while receiving mentoring,academic support,and job training opportunities.“We had to put a ton of energy and love into it,La Font said.u

19、Students learned to saw,drill,measure,cut.They learned to paint,design,and plan.And they built their own program from scratch.Ourmission is to create safe spaces that empower our kids to learn about their intrinsic worth as they learn,grow,and build.,Many kids now gather after school in this safe pl

20、ace to ride,play,and help out in the garden.Prettymuch any kid can find a place here to belong,“La Font said.For the fact that they built their park,there,s ownership over it.They take care of their park.”Front Yard Bikes serves nearly 400 young people a year.To date,50 students have been certified

21、inmechanics,and 2,000 kids have benefited from the program.“People say to me,Thank you for keeping kids busy and out of the streets,La Font said.Idon t like that because it says kids are the problems to be solved.But they are our greatest resource forour community challenges;they are problem solvers

22、,not trouble makers.My constant fight is trying to getpeople to see who our kids really are.and to see that they have something to offer right now.”【小 题 11 How do people in Baton Rouge feel about their life?A.Desperate.B.Hopeful.C.Over-stressed.D.SatisfiedL【小 题 2 What do we learn about Front Yard B灰

23、 es from paragraph 4?A.It energy-cansuming.B.It brings money for kids.C.It builds a sense of ccxnpetition.D.It frees kids from worries about school-life.【小 题 3 Why do kids find a sense of belonging in the garden?A.They created the garden themselves.B They are well protected in the garden.C They find

24、 the garden similar to their home.D.They receive good education in the garden.【小 题 4 What role do kids play in the community according to La Font?A.They serve as part-time workers.B.They bring about many problems.C.They fall victim to violence and poverty.D.They are helpful in the&ce of challenges.4

25、、【来 源】2023年 四 川 自 贡 高 三 一 模 第 4 题 Research has found that storing crucial pieces of information on an electronic device does not rot yourmemory skills and can actually increase your ability to remember things you would otherwise forget.Storing important information or smartphones may free up our own

26、 memory to store a larger amount ofless crucial information,allowing us to keep more in total across our internal and electronic memory banks.Researchers took 158 participants aged between 18 and 71 and showed them up to 12 numbered circles ona screen.Some of the circles would briefly appear pink or

27、 blue before all fading to a yellow colour,indicating that they had to be dragged to either the pink side or the blue side of the screen at a later point.Some of the circles were classed as“high value”,some as“low value”and some as zero value.Usershad to remember which side of the screen to drag the

28、 circles to in order to earn points.In some of theexperiments they had to rely on their own memories.In others,they could set an electronic reminder on adevice.Researchers found subjects tended to use digital devices to store information about which were the highest-value circles.This led to an 1896

29、 increase in accuracy when placing these circles.They also found,to theirsuiprise,using electronic reminders for high-value circles led to a 27%increase in accuracy whendifferentiating from memory between the low and zero-value circles,even when no electronic remindershad been set for these.The stud

30、y said that when people store important information on an external device,their brains tend todelete it from their a internal m e m o ry,reallocating（再 分 酉 己）that space for u low-value c o n te n t.“The results show that external memory tools work.Far from causing digital dementia,using an externalm

31、emory device can even improve our memory for information that we never saved.But we need to becareful that we back up the most important information.Otherwise,if a memory tool fails,we could be leftwith nothing but lower-importance information in our own memory.”【小 题 1 What do the underlined words u

32、electronic memory banks probably refer to?A.People*s brains.B.To-do lists.C.Self-service banks.D.Cellphones.小 题 2 How do volunteers earn points in the research?A.By changing the color of the circles.B.By moving the circles to the right side.C By remnbering the number of the circles.D.By classing the

33、 circles according to their values.、题 3 What will happen to important information after it is stored in digital devices?A.It will be regarded as low-value content.B.It will be removed from people,s brains.C.It will be grouped automatically based on importance.D.It will be wdl-preserved despite the f

34、ailure of digital devices.【小 题 4 What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Information Age:Phones Are EverywhereB.Promisiiig Future:Phones Shape the WorldC.Note to Self:Phones Don t Rot MemoryD ControverBial Issue:Phones Act as a Double-edged Sword5、【来 源】2023年 四 川 自 贡 高 三 一 模 第 5题 Climate change h

35、as increased average temperatures by 1 degree Celsius over the past century,making heatwaves like this one more frequent and intense than those from any other point in recorded history.As theheat soars,so does the death toll.A worldwide study published last month in the journal Nature ClimateChange

36、found global warming was responsible for 37%of heat-related deaths between 1991 and 2018.Astemperatures tick ever higher,that figure may well rise.“There s still a lot we don,t know about heatstroke and who s most likely to be affected by it,“Kenney said.That s because we can,t morally study it in h

37、umans in the laboratory.A lot of what weknow comes from studies on animal models,like mice and rats,or from examinations of people who havedied of heat stroke.MWe are also learning more,about how to avoid overheating.A 2019 study by University of Sydneyresearcher Ollie Jay found that electric fans c

38、ooled body temperatures and reduced cardiovascular（心 血 管 的）strain in hot,humid weather.But in dry heat,fans actually increase body temperature-meaning accessto air conditioning is crucial.But the most likely assurance against dying of extreme heat is preventing the rise ofglobal temperatures.Last ye

39、ar tied 2016 fbr the hottest ever recorded worldwide.Despite a briefdrop in planet-heating emissions as the COVID-19 pandemic shuttered factories and idled cars,we re ontrack to see global temperatures increase this century by about 3 degrees Celsius.Changing that trendrequires rapidly and greatly r

40、educing fossil fuel use and finding ways to remove more carbon from theatmosphere than we release.Efforts so far have not been enough.Global oil demand,the Organization ofPetroleum Exporting Countries predicted last month,will jump by 5 million barrels per day in the secondhalf of 2022 compared with

41、 the first six months.小 题 1 What can we know about temperature rise from paragraph 1?A.It didn1 t happen until the 21st century.B.It is brought about by the progress of history.C.It will lead to more deaths if it isn9 t stopped.D.It contributes to 37%of deaths between 1991 and 2018.小 题 2 Why does so

42、me knowledge about heat stroke remain unknown to humans?A Humans are too cmnplex to study.B Animal models are hard to deal with.C.Heat stroke happens to humans randomly.D.Using humans as subjects for lab experiments is immoraL【小 题 3 How to stop the rise of global temperatures?A.By banning fossil fue

43、l use.B.By using more air conditioners.C.By reducing carbon in the atmosphere.D.By containing the COVID-19 pandemic.小 题 4 What does the writer think of the current efforts in handling climate change?A.Fruitless.B.Improper.C.Inadequate.D.Unexpected.三、七 选 五 6、【来 源】2023年 四 川 自 贡 高 三 一 模 第 6 题 You re ou

44、t on a hike,snacking on an apple,a banana,or a handful of nuts.When you re finished,allthat,s left is a core,a peel,perhaps a shell.It s n a tu ral,y o u tell yourself,throwing it away carelessly.After all,food waste is biodegradable（可 生 物 降 解 的）.【小 题 1】It couldtake years to biodegrade,endanger anim

45、als,or even put other people at risk.Food waste doesn t decompose as fast as you think【小 题 2】.But fewer people are aware that food waste like orange andbanana peels can take up to two years to break down in the wild.And even if those food waste finallybiodegrade,they can lead to many serious problem

46、s.Animals are attracted to food waste“Animals have a super advanced sense of smell compared to us,“says Jeff Marion,a biologist.Allhuman food can attract animals.This can cause u attraction b e h a v io r,which refers to human actions thatcause animals to overcome their natural caution of people.【小

47、题 3】Human food can make animals sickAnimals becoming attracted to and subsequently used to human food can lead to far-reaching health issuesin animals.Food waste by the roadside may cause animals deaths because wildlife attracted to that foodcan be hit by a vehicle.【小 题 4】.Most food waste is never a

48、nimalsJnormal diet,which can be deadly.【小 题 5】To prevent any of these unwelcome effects,the best thing to do is to store and deal with food waste well.Don,t throw it about.Don,t burn it,as it is more difficult to burn.And if you pass other food waste onthe trail or in the park,pick it up,even if it

49、s not yours.A Most people know food waste is biodegradableB.Play your part by keeping your food to yourselfC Make sure you won t throw food waste randomlyD.The food itself can also make animals sick and even kill themE.Animals can9 t get to know the harm that human food containsF.This sort of attrac

50、tion behavior can quickly become dangerousG.But food waste can cause a lot more damage than you may think四、用 单 词 的 适 当 形 式 完 成 短 文 7、【来 源】2023年 四 川 自 贡 高 三 一 模 第 7题 阅 读 下 面 短 文，在 空 白 处 填 入 1个 适 当 的 单 词 或 括 号 内 单 词 的 正 确 形 式。As the curtain on the stage falls slowly,Lincoln Center bursts into【小 题 1(th