人教版小学六年级英语上册各单元试题(附带练习题)　全册.pdf

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1、Unit 1 How can I get there?一、单元词汇science museum 科学博物馆 post office 邮局 bookstore 书店cinema电影院 hospital医院 crossing十字路口 turn left向左转turn right 向右转 ask 问 restaurant 餐厅 street 街 far 远的follow跟着 tell告诉二、单元知识点关于一般疑问句的规则：含有be动词充当谓语的句子或者含有情态动词（will、can、should、would,may）的句子，改为疑问句时只须将be动词或情态动词提到句首即可；例如：They are a

2、ll students-Are they all students?I can do some kung fu-Can you do any kung fii?S he would like an hamburger-Would she like an hamburger?含有实义动词充当谓语的句子,改为疑问句时在句首加do/does,主语是第三人称单数时加does,其他人称加do即可；例如：They play football on the playground t DO they play on theplayground I like making kites-Do you like m

3、aking kites?S he does housework on the weekend t Does she do house workon the weekend（主语实义动词的三单形式这时要去掉）Mike sings an English song-Does Mike sing an Englishsong?另外要注意：改疑问句时第一人称和第二人称要互相转换；其次，如果句子含有some,改为疑问句时要将some改为any；练习：(1)、I know-_(2 )、S he knows-(3)、I will see a film tonight(4 )、It is far from sc

4、hool-(5)、Mike goes to school with his friend(6)、You teach me English t _1、I see,How can I get there?I see,在这句话里，see不是“看见 的意思，而 是 明 白 ，I s e e即我明白get there,意为“到达那里，g e t是动词，意为到达，g e t后面加地点时一般都要带有介词to,即get to+地点，比如get to school,get to the postoffice,get to the cinema；但是，当 get 后面接的是 there,here 和 home 的

5、时候，则不需要添加介词to,直接写成get there,get here,get home即可此外，关于here和there：Over there：在那边(表地点)-Where is the cinema?-It is over thereGet there:到达那里 go there:去那里Get here：到达这里 come here:来这里2、Where is the post office?Where,特殊疑问词，意为哪里，where is+地点？，意对 在哪里？，该句型可以用来问路；提问：where is+地点？回答：It s+方位介词+另一地点名词near、next to、in f

6、ront of、behind 等等例 如：-Where is the cinema?-It is in front of the bookstore3、How can I get to the museum?How,特殊疑问词，意为如何，怎样；How can I get to+地点？，意为我如何才可以去到？，该句型用来询问去某地的具体走法；提问：How can I get to+地点?回答：turn right/turn left/go straight仞 妆 口 ：-How can I get to the science museum?-Turn left at the bookstore

7、 and it is on the right4、零散小知识点 turn left/right at+地点，意为在 处向左转/右转，Turn left at the bookstoreTurn right at the post office再来,on the left,意为在左边,on the right在右边”；-Where is the cinema?-It is on the left【拓展】You are right的意思是什么？-How can I get to the nature park?-Go straight along the street and then turn

8、right the crossing,and it is the left.A.in；at B.on；in C.at；on D.on；at go straight for five miutes 直走五分钟动 作+fo r+时间，表示这个动作持续了多长时间，for后面接时间名词 S he cries for an hourWe sit here for thirty minutesS he stays at home for a whole day go straight for ten minutes,then turn right at the bookstoreThen,意为然后，接下来

9、5、I want to send it todayWant,动词，意 为 想 要 ，want=would like,它们不仅意思一样，用法也一样；Want/would like+sth,意为 想要某物Want/would like to do sth,意为“想要做某事”I want an hamburger=I would like an hamburgerI want to eat an hamburger=I would like to eat an hamburgerI want a cup of coffee-I want to drink a cup of coffeeWant 和

10、would like 的区别:W ant是实义动词，类句子；would like中的would是情态动词，类句子；所以它们改为疑问句时的改法不一样；例如上例中：I want to eat an hamburger tI would like to eat an hamburger t6、What a great museum!What an interesting film!这两句都是w hat引导的感叹句，英语中只有两类型的感叹句，一类是what引 导 的，一类是how引导的，这时候what和 how都是“多 么 的 意 思！不同的地方在于：what+名 词！How+形 容 词！难点在于名词

11、的辨别：girl,beautiful girl,a beautiful girlMother,my mother,my kind mother切 记：形容词+名 词=名 词！What a lovely dog!=How lovely the dog is!What an active boy!=What beautiful flowers!=7、Is the Thames far from here?Far,形 容 词,意为远的,be far from,意为离是很远的”；My home is far from schoolThe bookstore is far from the cinema

12、8、零散小知识点：on the street,意为 在街上”,注意要用介词on,不能用其他介词;on the DongFang street but lefs eat first!First为 one的序数词,意 为 第 一 ，第一件做的事 是 eat,即首先 e a t!看 到 first放在句末的时候,将它翻译为首先Let s clean the window firstYou should finish your homework first,and then go climbing that looks tastyLook,动 词，在这里意为看起来，后接形容词作表语；You look

13、so happyThe cake looks deliciousS he looks prettyUnit 1单元习题一、选 出 与 所 给 单 词 同 类 的 一 项。()1.A.rightB.lightC.fanD.fridge()2.A.museumB.post officeC.musicD.library()3.A.planeB.cinemaC.bikeD.bus()4.A.turn rightB.go homeC.turn leftD.go straight()5.A.send B.ask二、补 全 单 词 并 翻 译 汉 语。C.tellD.pizzal.sci_4.cin_三、1

14、J_ce()m_()导图写单词或词组。12.mus m()5.h_sp_t_l()(10)广3.bookst_ e(u)/3.y (十字路口)5.LJ四、单 项 选 择。()1.1 want a new book.A.buy B.buying C.to buy()2.Look!The robot is!A.sing B.singing C.sings()3.a nice girl!A.HowB.WhatC.Who)4.is the hospital?Its behind the bookstore.A.HowB.WhereC.What)5.-Excuse me.there two cinema

15、s in your town?-S orry,I dont know.A.IsB.AreC.Be)6.What anpicture!A.interestingB.prettyC.small)7.Tm hungry.I want to go to the_.A.restaurantB.hospitalC.cinema)8.You can turn right atA.hereB.thereC.the post office)9.Is the museum far_here?A.toB.fromC.off)10.Lefs clean the windowA.firstB.oneC.but五、连词成

16、句。1.the,where,is,office,post,(?)2.there,is,near,a,home,cinema,my(.)3.museum,to,it,next,is,the,science(.)4.go,then,and,left,straight,turn(.)5.send,it,want,I,to,on,S unday(.)六、找答语。()1.Where can I find your mother?()2.How can I get to the science museum?()3.Is the hospital near here?()4.Can the GPS hel

17、p you find a place?()5.Is there a cinema near here?A.Yes,it can.B.No,its far from here.C.Yes,there is.D.You can go straight for ten minutes.E.In the school.七、按要求做题。l.The bookstore is next to the cinema,对画线部分提问)2.1 fs near my home.(改为否定句)3.The bookstore is for from here.(变为,般疑问句)4.We often eat breakf

18、ast at 7:00 in the morning,对划线部分提问)s Whereas the hospital?(根据图片提示回答问题)_八、阅读对话。按照要求做题。(-)读对话，判断正T,误EOliver:Hi,John.I want to go to the post office.Do you know where it is?John:Ifs next to Xinhua Bookstore.Oliver:How can I get to Xinhua Bookstore?John:Turn left here and you can find a bus stop.Take th

19、e No.7 bus.Get off at thebookstore.The post office is on the right.()1.Oliver wants to go to the bookstore.()2.The post office is near Xinhua Bookstore.()3.Oliver can take the No.17 bus to Xinhua Bookstore.()4.The post office is on the right.(二)读对话，回答问题。Mike:Excuse me,where is the post office?Man:We

20、ll,follow me.But first,Let me get on your car.(after ten minutes)Man:S top,stop!My home is here.M汰 e:Where?Your home?But where is the post office?Man:Go back,drive nine minutes.You can see it on your left.1.Where does Mike want to go?_2.How do they get to the mans home?3.Does the man know the post o

21、ffice?4.Is the post office near the mans home?5.Is the man funny?_Unit 2 Ways to go to school一、单元词汇on foot步行 by（表示方式）乘 bus公共汽车 plane飞机 ship船taxi出 租 车 subway地 铁 train火 车 slow down慢 下 来 stop停下来pay attention to注意 traffic lights交通信号灯 must必须（情态动词）wear 戴 helmet 头盔二、单元知识点1、Dont go at the red lightDont+谓语动词

22、原形（两类谓语，be动词谓语和实义动词谓语），意为不要做某事”；Dont smoke hereDont play football on the playgroundDont be sadDont be worried2、You must pay attention to the traffic lights must，情态动词，意为必须，为类句子，改为疑问句时把must提到句首即可；改为否定句时,在 must后面加not,must not=mustntMust I pay attention to the traffic lightsYou mustnt pay attention to t

23、he traffic lights pay attention to,固定词组，意为注意.”；Please pay attention to that active studentYou should pay attention to the news in the newspaper3、How do you go to school?How,特殊疑问副词，意为如何，怎样”，可以用来询问做某事的方式、方法或手段等；g o to+地 点，意为去到 ；I go to school on foot-How do you go to school?How do you come to school?,

24、come，动 词，意为来“，come to+地点，意为来到某地；I come to school by bike-How do you come to school?练 习：就划线部分提问(1)、S he goes to school by bus(2)、They go to America by plane(3)、I come to school on foot(4)、M汰e goes to work by subway4、by bike,by bus,by train,by plane 中的 by 是介词，其原义为 通过.方 式 ；后面接交通工具名词时可以译为乘的意思；B y+交通工具为介

25、词短语，介词短语都是放在句末的I get up at six oclockThey play basketball on the playgroundWe go to Beijing by trian如果想写出We go to Beijing by trian的同义句，可以从实义动词处入手，借用实义动词take,其意思为搭，乘”，后面接交通工具，take the bus,take thetaxi等，但 和 by bus,by taxi不 一 样，它们是动作，而 by+xxx只是一种方式因止匕，We go to Beijing by trian=We take the trian to Beij

26、ingI go to school by No.3 bus=I take No.3 bus to schoolHe goes to work by subway=He takes the subway to work5、Is this your bike?This,指示代词，意为这个；指示代词：距离近的 距离远的单数This（这 个）That（那 个）复数These（这 些）Those（那 些）单数类的指示代词和is搭配使用，复数类的指示代词和are搭配使用；例 如:This is my sister,and that is my brotherThese are oranges,and th

27、ose are apples6、I often go to work by subwayO ften,频率副词，意为经常，一般放在b e 动词谓语后面或者实义动词谓语前面；例 如：S he is often dressed in yellow skirtYou often play sports in the morning类似的频率副词还有:usually（通 常）、sometimes（有时候），这两个频率副词也一般放在be动词谓语后面或者实义动词谓语前面，偶尔还可以放在句首；I usually go to school on foot=Usually I go to school on f

28、ootI sometimes play with my little puppy in the garden=S ometimes I play withmy little puppy in the garden7、so many pictures of b ikes!so many,意 为 许 多 ，so many+可数名词复数so much,也 意 为 许 多 ，so much+不可数名词例如：There are so many apples on the treeThere is so much water in the bottle不可数名词：液体类：water、cola、coffee

29、 tea、milk、juice 等肉类：fish、muttonx pork、chicken、beef 等8、pictures of bikes.of.,名词所有格，意为 的，先翻译后面再译前面；名词所有格的构造方法：、当的字前面的名词是有生命的时候，在该名词后面加 s即可；另外要注意该有生命的名词是复数的话，则只需在其后面加.即可；The teachefs deskMikes schoolbagS tudents9 deskAnimals tail、当 的 字前面的名词不是有生命的时候，则在两个名词之间添加 o f,而且翻译成中文时先翻译of后面的再译of前面的；This is a map o

30、f ChinaHere is a picture of my house9、In Papa Westray,the children go to school by ferry,tootoo,意为也；用于句末too 与 also：Too:常位于肯定句和疑问句的句末，其前常用逗号隔开；I can play basketball,tooAlso:常位于句中，位于实义动词前面，be动词后面I can also play basketballS he is also a student10、If s good to see youIt,意为它，只是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的to see you,所以

31、这句话的意思是见到你很高兴Nice to meet you=It is nice to meet you11、Chinese food is so different from British foodBe different from,意为“和.不一样”；The weather in Beijing is different from the weather in my hometownHis bike is different from yours反义词组为：be the same as,意为 和.一样”His bike is the same as yoursUnit 2单元习题七、短语

32、互译1 .people on bikes 2.在地铁3.play with us 4彳艮好的锻炼5.on the right side 6.注意7.take the No.57bus 8.来上学9.traffic lights.慢下来八、单项选择我最棒()1.to the park and play with us.A.Come B.Coming C.Comes()2.How Wu Yifhns father go to work?A.do B.does C.did()3.do you go hiking?On foot.A.What B How C.Where()4.Everybody mu

33、st when the light turns red.A.go B.wait C.stop()5.Let go to the zoo.A.we B.is C.us()6.In Guang Zhou,the driver must drive on the side of the road.A.leftB.right C.one)7.The traffic lights the same in every country.A.is B./C.am D.are)8.S top at the.A.yellow light B.green light C.red light)9.How can I

34、get to Zhongshan Park?A、You can go by bus.B、I can go by bus.C.We can go by bus.)10.You can go t he r e .Ifs not far from here.A、on foot B、by ship C.by plane九、对答如流()1.How do you go to school?()2.Where is your home?()3.How can I get to the park?()4.Let me read this for you.()5.Can I go on foot?A.My ho

35、me is near the post office.B.You can go by bus.C.Thanks.D.S ure,if you like.E.I often go to school by bike.十、选出句子中错误的一项，并把正确答案写在横线上1.Usually I come by foot.A B C()2.How do you get the US A 什om China?ABC()3.S low up and stop.AB C()4.I must to pay attention to the traffic lights.A B C()5.There are man

36、y pictures for lights.A B C（）十一、按要求完成句子1.I go to the museum by car.（写出同义句）2.We,pay,must,to,attention,lights,traffic,the（.）（连词成句）3.What can you do at a red light?（根据实际情况回答）4.I usually come to school on foot.（对画线部分提问）5.Go at the yellow light.（改为否定句）十二、连词成句1.an what interesting film!2.straight see you

37、and go bookstore can the3.works GPS new my4.of we in cinema the front are十三、用所给词的正确形式填空Chen Yan(be)a teacher.S h e(wo r k)i n a school.S he ususlly(go)to work by bike.But yesterday(昨天)，she(go)to work on foot.Because her bike(dont)work.十四、阅读对话，选择正确答案S arah:Tom,lef s go to the park this afternoon.Tom:

38、Great!But how do we go to the park?S arah:Its easy.You can go to my home by bike.Then we can take a No.l busto the park.The bus stop is near my home.Tom:Do you live on the fifth floor?S arah:No,I dont.John lives on the fifth floor,I live on the third floor.Tom:OK!S ee you at 3 oclock.1 .When is S ar

39、ah going to the park?_2.How does Tom go to S arahs home?3.How do they go to the park?_4.Is the bus stop far from S arah 9s home?5.Does John live the third floor?Unit 3 My weekend plan一、单元词汇Visit grandparents拜访祖父母 see a film看电影 take a trip去旅行S upermarket 去超市 in the evening 在晚上 tonight 今晚 tomorrow 明天N

40、ext week 下周 dictionary 字典 comic book 连环画册 word book 单词书Postcard 明信片 lesson 课 price 价格 get together 聚会 mooncake 月饼Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节二、单元知识点1、r m going to draw some picturesBe going to+动词原形（do sth）,意为“打算/将要做某事,为一般将来时态，常常跟tomorrow、next week等将来时态的时间状语搭配使用；其 中，be动词要随主语人称和数的变化而变化；I am going to see a

41、film tonightYou are going to play basketball with MikeS he is going to have an English lessonBe going to do sth句型中含有be动 词，为类句子，因为改为疑问句时只须把be动词提到主语前面，改为否定句时在be动词后面加not即 可；练 习：将上述例句分别改为一般疑问句和否定句、_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _/_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _、_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

42、 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _/_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _、_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _/_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _与be going to do sth搭配使用的表示 将来”的时间短语：This morning、this afternoon、this evening、tonight、tomorrow、next week、tomorrow 等等2、r m going to look fbr some beauti

43、ful leaves look for,意 为 寻 找 ，后接寻找对象；Your mother is looking fbr you everywhereI m looking for my glasses leaves是leaf（叶子）的复数,名词变复数的规则里有提到，以f或色结尾的名词，变复数时要将f或fe改为v,再 加es；Leaf t leaves knife r knives wife-wives3、weekend 与 weekdayWeekend:指周末两天Weekday：指工作日，指星期一到星期五中的任意一天Weekdays：指工作日，包括周一至周五五天The bank is o

44、nly open on Weekdays4、f m going to have an art lessonHave.lesson=have.class,均意为“上.课；We have an English lesson,and they have a maths class简单提下have的其他意思5、have a good time为固定搭配，意为“玩的开心！”,常用于对即将出外旅行或游玩的人说的祝福话；Have a good time=have fun=enjoy yourself/yourselves例如：-1 am going to take a trip with my family

45、 next week-Have a good time6、I have to do my homework nowHave to 为固定搭配，意为必须，不得不，后接动词原形；如果主语是第三人称单数，要用has to；例如：I have to go to school nowS he has to go to school nowHave t o 中的have是实义动词，为类句子，因此改为疑问句时要在句首加 do/does,改为否定句时在实义动词前面加dorft/doesift；无论是改为疑问句还是改为否定句，原来实义动词的三单形式都要去掉；Do you have to go to school

46、 now?/I dont go to school nowDoes she have to go to school now?/S he doesnt have to go to school now7、about,介词，意 为 关 于 ；I see a film about space travelI read a book about robots与 about 搭配的短语：What about you?=How about you?例句：-1 love oranges,what about you?-Me,too8、Can I help you?意为我可以帮助你吗？，是用来向他人提供帮助

47、的常用句型，它还可以这样表达：What can I do for you?Is there any I can do fbr you?May I help you?_9、be going to 结构的特殊疑问句What（什么）、where（哪里）、when（什么时候）、who（谁）、why（为什么）、how（如何/怎样）都是特殊疑问词，这三个疑问词引导的be going t o 结构的特殊疑问句句型为：疑问词+be动词+主语+going to+动词原形+其他？What：-What are you going to do tonight?你今晚打算做什么？-Im going to see a f

48、ilm Where:-Where are you going?你打算去哪里？-I am going to the bookstore when：-When are you going to buy books?你打算何时去买书？-I am going at 3 oclock who:-Who are you going with?你打算和谁一起去？-Im going with my friends why：-Why are you going to buy that shirt?你为什么打算去买那件衬衣？-Because I want to give it to my mom how:-How

49、 are you going to the nature park?你打算怎么去自然公园？-r m going there by bus练 习：-What Where When How1、一 is your uncle going next week?-H e is going to England2、are you going to the park?I1 m going there on foot3、are they going to do this evening?They are going to have a birthday party4、is he going to the po

50、st office?-H e is going there tomorrow按要求完成句子1、r m going next week（就划线部分提问）are you going?2、I am going to England by plane（就划线部分提问）you going to England?3、Were going to the zoo tomorrow（就划线部分提问）going tomorrow?4、I am going to buy a comic book（改为一般疑问句）you a comic book?5、He is going to play basketball（就划