2021届重庆市第一中学高三第二次高考模拟英语试题及答案.pdf

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1、绝密启用前绝密启用前重庆市第一中学重庆市第一中学2020-20212020-2021学年高三第二次高考模拟英语学年高三第二次高考模拟英语试题试题注意事项：注意事项：1、答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2、请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 3030 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回

2、答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.答案是 C。1.Where does this conversation take place？A.In a classroom.B.In a hospital.C.In a museum.2.What does Jack want to do？A.Take fitness classes.B.Buy a pair of gym shoes.C.Change his work schedule.3.What are the speakers talking about？A.What to

3、 drink.B.Where to meet.C.When to leave.4.What is the relationship between the speakers？A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation？A.She might want a ticket.B.She is looking for the man.C.She has an extra ticket.B.9.18.C.9.15.第二节（每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独

4、白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.How long did James run his business？A.10 years.B.13 years.C.15 years.7.How does the woman feel about James situation？A.Embarrassed.B.Concerned.C.Disappointed.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 1

5、0 题。8.What has Kates mother decided to do？A.Return to school.B.Change her job.C.Retire from work.9.What did Kates mother study at college？A.Oil painting.B.Art history.C.Business administration.10.What is Kates attitude toward her mothers decision？A.Disapproving.B.Ambiguous.C.Understanding.听第 8 段材料，回

6、答第 11 至 13 题。11.What is the man doing？A.Chairing a meeting.B.Hosting a radio program.C.Conducting a job interview.12.What benefits Mary most in her job？A.Her wide reading.B.Her leaders guidance.C.Her friends help.13.Who will Mary talk about next？A.Her teacher.B.Her father.C.Her mother.听第 9 段材料，回答第 1

7、4 至 17 题。14.Why does the man seldom do exercise？A.He lacks motivation.B.He has a heart problem.C.He works all the time.15.What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do？A.Hes an athlete.B.Hes a researcher.C.Hes a journalist.16.Why does the woman speak of a study？A.To encourage the man.B.To recommend an exer

8、cise.C.To support her findings.17.How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly？A.300 minutes.B.150 minutes.C.75 minutes.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.What did the scientists do to the road？A.They repaired it.B.They painted it.C.They blocked it.19.Why are young birds drawn to the road sur

9、face？A.Its warm.B.Its brown.C.Its smooth.20.What is the purpose of the scientists experiment？A.To keep the birds there for a whole year.B.To help students study the birds well.C.To prevent the birds from being killed.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 5050 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、

10、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe boy sat on his chair，with his hands above the keyboard.He thought about what to write.He recalled that the competition deadline was merely a week away.But he still had not even startedon his piece.He looked at the brochure again.“WRITING COMPETITION！”the title read.His mom

11、hadencouraged him to enter the writing competition，and now he was taking it on as his personal task for theholidays.As the boy reflected on his previous writing efforts，he realized how hopeless his task of winningwas.Every story he ever wrote was based on other stories.He has little imagination，and

12、unfortunately，imagination was the key to writing.Suddenly，he had a brainwave.This time，he came up with an original and imaginative story.The words shot towards him like a storm of leaves.Words were coming easily，flowing through him，faster than he could type.He typed faster than he ever had before.He

13、 continued to type，amazed how easywriting this story was.The boy could not stop writing.He looked at the word count and saw thenumber“248”staring right back at him.He was not even halfway yet.Then he heard his mothers call of saying time for bed.He continued writing the piece，ignoringher.He had to m

14、ake up for the time he had lost in thinking about a topic to write.Finally，he finished.The word count now read“498”“Perfect，”he thought，“just under the word limit.”He knew this was the story that would win.He went to the website and searched for the competition.He found the page but there was no“Ent

15、er”button.Confused，he then re-read the page again.It read COMPETITION CLOSED.21What caused the boy to take part in the writing competition?AA new computer.BThe prize money.CHis own interest.DHis moms encouragement.22How did the boy finish his earlier writing?AHis mom helped him.BHe copied others ide

16、as.CHis friends assisted him.DHe used his imagination.23Why did the boy delay his writing?ABecause he was terribly lazy.BBecause he didnt know what to write.CBecause he wasnt confident.DBecause he read too many stories.BKyle Cassidy and three other members of the Annenberg Running Group were stretch

17、ing on theground of the University of Pennsylvania,waiting for a few latecomers.The Penn colleagues and othercommunity members meet three days a week for a roughly 30-minute jog and an occasional lecture.Thatsrightduring some runs，one of them delivers a talk.Topics range from the brain to the Bitcoi

18、n.But on this day last January，it would not be their normal run.The first clue that something was offwas the man who sprinted past them.“Running at an amazing pace，”Cassidy told RunnersWorldadmiringly.Cassidy discovered why the sprinter was so fleet of foot when another man ran by，yelling，“Help！He t

19、ook my phone and laptop！”At that time，the group did what running clubs do：They ran，trailing the suspect down the streets ofPhiladelphia until he ducked into a construction site.The runners split up.Cassidy ran around to the farside of the site to cut the thief off while the others wandered the neigh

20、borhood hoping he had dumped theloot(赃物)in a backyard.No luck.So they decided to ask residents whether theyd seen the guy.When they knocked on thedoor of one row house，they were in for a surprise.Unknown to them，he had already emerged from theconstruction siteand was hiding behind a bush by that ver

21、y house.As the owner opened the door，thesuspect darted out from behind the bush.and right into the arms of the campus police，whod joined thechase shortly behind the runners.The members of this running group are not hard-core athletes.But they do understand the benefitof a little exercise.“Running is

22、 typically a useless sport where you turn fat cells into heat，”Cassidy toldThePhiladelphiaInquirer.“But occasionally it can be useful，and here was one of those opportunities.”24Why do the group members gather together?ATo do some stretching.BTo have a regular run.CTo deliver a lecture.DTo cover some

23、 topics.25What does the underlined word“sprinted”in Paragraph 2 Probably mean?ADashed.CJumped.BPushed.DEscaped.26We can infer that the success of the chase is mainly due toAthe assistance of the runnersBthe owner of the row houseCthe campus police on patrolDthe joint efforts of the people27Which of

24、the following best describes Cassidy?AAthletic and generous.BCourageous and ambitious.CHelpful and humorous.DThoughtful and demanding.CThe worlds first hydrogen-powered trains have begun runningin Germany.They began carryingpassengersMondayin Germanys northern Lower Saxony.The new train will run 100

25、-kilometer tripsand can travel up to 140 kilometers an hour.A French railroad company called Alstom built the two trains.Teams in Germany and Francecooperated on the project，which was supported by the German government.The new train model，calledthe Coradia iLint，signals the beginning of efforts in G

26、ermany and other nations to move away frompollution-producing diesel(柴油)trains.The Coradia iLint is designed to run on non-electrified train lines with low levels of noise.It uses a process that combines hydrogen and oxygen to produce electrical power.If the systemproduces more energy than the train

27、 needs at that time，it can store the extra energy in batteries.The onlyemissions(排放物)are water and steam.A single tank of hydrogen can run a Coradia iLint train for about 1，000 kilometers.This is verysimilar to the distance a diesel-powered train can run on a single tank of diesel.Hydrogen-powered t

28、rains cost more than diesel trains to build，but Alstom officials say the operatingcosts are much lower.The company plans to provide another 14 Coradia iLint trains to Lower Saxony by2021The head of railroad operations in the area，Carmen Schwab，praised replacing diesel trains withhydrogen trains.She

29、said the move was an important first step in using clean-burning technologies to reachclimate protection goals.Officials say many of the areas wind turbines(涡轮机)will produce part of the energy to create thehydrogen to power the trains.Alstom says several other European countries have also expressed

30、interest in developing hydrogentrain systems.France has already said it wants its first hydrogen train to be operating by 2022.28Why did Germany build the new trains?ATo replace diesel trains.BTo carry more passengers.CTo make traveling much easier.DTo develop friendship with France.29What is one ad

31、vantage of the Coradia iLint?AIt runs without making any noise.BIt doesnt use electrical power.CIt costs much less to run.DIt is cheaper to make it.30It can be concluded that hydrogen trainsAare widely usedBare environmentally friendlyCcan stop air pollutionDcan produce water and oxygen31What might

32、be the best title for the text?ASaving Natural ResourcesBEfforts to Reduce EmissionsCThe Worlds First Hydrogen TrainsDA New Way to Make Electricity.DWhore happier，men or women？Research shows its a complex question and that asking whethermales or females are happier isnt really that helpful，because b

33、asically，happiness is different for womenand men.Womens happiness has been declining for the past 30 years，according to recent statistics.Andresearch shows that women are twice as likely to experience depression compared with men.Gender(性别)differences in depression are well confirmed and studies hav

34、e found that biological，psychological andsocial factors contribute to the difference.Early studies on gender and happiness found men and women were socialized to express differentfeelings.Women are more likely to express happiness，warmth and fear，which help with social bondingand appear more consist

35、ent with the traditional role as a primary caregiver，while men display more anger，pride and disrespect，which are more consistent with a protector and provider role.Recent research suggests that these differences are not just socially，but also geneticallyrelated.Studies have looked into these finding

36、s further and discovered that females use more areas of thebrain containing mirror neurons(镜像神经元)than males when they process feelings.Mirror neuronsallow us to experience the world from other peoples view，to understand their actions and intentions.Thismay explain why women can experience deeper sad

37、ness.Women tend to experience more negativefeelings，such as more guilt，shame and to a lesser degree，embarrassment.Psychologically it seems men and women differ in the way they process and express feelings.Withthe exception of anger，women experience feelings more strongly and share their feelings mor

38、e openlywith others.Studies have found in particular that women express more appreciationwhich has beenlinked to greater happiness.This supports the theory that womens happiness is more dependent onrelationships than mens.32Which feeling are men more likely to show compared with women?AWarmth.CHappi

39、ness.BDepression.DDisrespect.33What factors cause women to share feelings more openly?APsychological factors.BBiological factors.CEducational factors.DSocial factors.34One can probably read the text from Aa science fictionBa culture brochureCa nursery guideDa health magazine35What is the text mainly

40、 about?AMen and women differ in biology and psychology.BMen and women experience happiness differently.CSocial roles have a great effect on men and women.DWomens happiness has declined in the past years.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Useful Memory StrategiesF

41、orm associations between new and remembered information.If you can link new ideas withpreviously established ones,then,you can increase the chance that new memories will be formed.Trycoming up with a familiar picture,song,joke,or rhyme.36Form a picture in your mind thatincludes the new fact.37It may

42、 be boring,but simply repeating new information over and over in different wayswill help it stick in your brain better,especially if you space out the repetition over time.For example,ifyoure trying to remember the definition of a new word,read it several times to yourself.Then speak thedefinition o

43、ut loud a couple times,and try writing it down once or twice.Teach someone else the information youre trying to learn.Teaching others can help you rememberand understand things better.Find a classmate or co-worker who needs to learn the same information,form a study group,and take turns teaching eac

44、h other different concepts.38!Test yourself after learning something new.39You have to actually practice finding theinformation from your memory in order to strengthen the connections within your brain.40In this way,you can make sure youve got them right.If you answer something wrong,you will be mor

45、elikely to remember it incorrectly in the future as well,so instantly correct yourself and repeat the rightanswer a few more times.A.Be sure to immediately check your answers.B.Make sure that the basic information is right.C.And you can associate them with the new material.D.Repeat new facts as soon

46、 as you come across them.E.Simply re-reading the same information isnt good enough.F.Then keep trying effective methods and cooperation with others.G.Alternately,ask your friends if theyre willing to learn something new from you.第三部分第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分 3030 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下

47、面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Its a memorable period when I lost a long time job.It happened in 2004,when our company announcedthe job41,facing the global economic crisis.We all42 the insurance company we workedfor was not as43 as it used to be.Then,one day,I entered my off

48、ice and was44 I got fired.During that week,I did almost nothing to change my situation,45 renewing my old contactswith writers that I built when I worked as an experienced46 many years ago.Beyond this,Iremained a47 unemployed loser.Soon enough,I received an order from a writer.Then Iwas48 by a few m

49、ore people who needed my services,and gradually my reputation recovered.Though this49job couldnt support me long,I could make ends meet while50 a job.During my hard times,I made the51 of a man from Japan,who wanted to have his novel translatedinto English quickly,and I52 that.We worked together for

50、a while.He inspired me to find newopportunities from53 companies instead of the same ones.I started to look at the world fromanother54;I figured out what I truly wanted,and55 the thought that the man is for work,not the work for the man.41.A.training42.A.expected43.A.responsible44.A.warned45.A.excep