2022年中考英语二轮复习之完形填空.pdf

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1、2022年中考英语二轮复习之完形填空一.完 形 填 空（共 20小题）1.（2022普陀区一模）Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）In 2015,some American sociologists（社会学家）reported that empathy,the ability tounderstand other people and share others feelings among college students had fallen downquickly over the past 10 ye

2、ars.That could be because so many people have replaced face timewith screen time,the sociologists said.Today,people spend more time（1）and are lesslikely to join groups and clubs.Annie Moore is in charge of a teen program.She（2）differently.Turn on the TV,and we watch news and see reality shows full o

3、f people fighting,competing and treating oneanother with no respect.Humans learn by example-and some examples are not empathetic（有同理心的）at all.There are good（3）not to follow those bad examples.Humans are bom with socialrelations.And empathy plays a key role in these relationships.The sociologists hav

4、e also foundthat empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect.Besides,empathy can helpus stay away from sadness and fear.Empathy is also an ability fbr a good leader.In fact,Annie says,many top companies thinkthat empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new（4）.

5、Good socialskills,including empathy are a kind of emotional（情感的）intelligence and it will help yousucceed in many areas of life.uAcademics（学术知识）are important.But if you dont haveemotional intelligence,you won*t be as successful in work or life.ushe says.What*s the best way to up your EQ（情商）?For start

6、ers,let down your guard and really（5）others.One doesnt have empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot oftalking,Annie says.To really（6）empathy,youd better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital,join a club or a team that has a diverse membership,have a sharing circlewith your family,or

7、spend time taking care of pets at an animal shelter.(1)A.awayB.aroundC.aloneD.along(2)A.suggestsB.apologizesC.predictsD.explains(3)A.customsB.reasonsC.effectsD.cases(4)A.detectivesB.citizensC.customersD.managers(5)A.give orders to B.learn fromC.listen toD.take the place of(6)A.developB.rememberC.hid

8、eD.refuse2.(2022长宁区一模)Human-wildlife conflict(冲 突)is a big problem all over the worldtoday,and its getting bigger.Imagine coming home and finding a baboon or two eatingbreakfast at your table!That would certainly be a conflict between a human,you,and wildlife,the baboons!Because baboons are wild,thi

9、s type of conflict could be(1).In Cape Town,South Africa,humans meet with baboons more than ever,right in theirown neighborhoods.Because in that region about half of the natural baboons could hardly findtheir food and places to live in,they needed to find new ways to get food.So they started goingin

10、to urban areas and(2)the food they need for survival.Baboons are very(3)animals.Once they learn that they can easily get foodfrom humans,they wont try as hard to hunt for their own fbod.People who live near there haveto control this(4)by preventing the baboons from bringing trouble to them.Both huma

11、ns and wildlife need protection from each other.(5)in South Africa,there are people who work as baboon monitors.Their job is to keep baboons away fromhomes.Because baboons(6)loud noises,monitors use noise-making devices tofrighten them away.They might also use paintballs to frighten the baboons.The

12、monitors dont form relationships with the baboons,but they dont mistreat them,either.They simply work to limit conflicts between humans and wildlife.(1)A.amazingB.dangerousC.powerfulD.useless(2)A.buyingB.providingC.cookingD.stealing(3)A.smartB.healthyC.seriousD.amusing(4)A.fightB.behaviorC.trickD.sy

13、stem(5)A.SuddenlyB.GenerallyC.LuckilyD.Especially(6)A.go in forB.worry aboutC.get used toD.are afraid of3.(2022望花区一模)Qingming,meaning clear and bright,is the most important festival inspring.It is also called Tomb Sweeping Festival.It comes(1)early April.On thatday,people visit tombs(墓)to honor the

14、dead.They always(2)some time cleaningthe tomb area.They usually plant some trees near the tombs and decorate them with fresh(3).But it is not(4)a day for honoring the dead.It is also a good time to celebratethe(5)of spring.With the coming of spring,nature(6)，dressing theworld in green.All is new,cle

15、an and fresh.Birds begin to(7)houses for theirbabies.In forests and fields,many animals have babies at this time of year.Days begin to get(8)and the weather gets warmer,(9)Qingming is also a happy time forpeople to enjoy the outdoor activities,(10)flying kites,swinging and hiking.Thisis why this fes

16、tival has been very popular for thousands of years.(1)A.onB.atC.inD.by(2)A.spendB.payC.costD.take(3)A.airB.foodC.flowersD.water(4)A.sometimesB.justC.stillD.always(5)A.goingB.changingC.comingD.setting(6)A.comes downB.wakes upC.rises upD.falls off(7)A.putB.buildC.climbD.fly(8)A.higherB.shorterC.cooler

17、D.longer(9)A.butB.whenC.soD.if(10)A.such as B.as if C.for example D.look like4.(2021 于洪区二 模)By West Lake,in the city of Hangzhou,there is a small statue of(1).His name was Marco Polo.Marco Polo grew up in the city of Venice,in present-day(2).In 1271,whenhe was 17 years old,he(3)on a journey to Asia

18、with his father and uncle,and didnot return home until 24 years(4).His travels took him across Asia；along the SilkRoad and：throughout China.He loved Hangzhou(5)that he described it asthe(6)city in the world.When Polo finally returned to Venice,there was a war and he(7).While he wasin prison,he told

19、the stories of his travels to another man there.This man wrote the storiesdown in a book(8)The Travels of Marco Polo.(9)the interestingdescriptions of Asian life in the book,Polo s travels(10)became well known inEurope.The stories gave many Europeans their(11)look at the life and culture of thepeopl

20、e in Asia.Polo told of many amazing things that were unknown to Europe.(12)paper money.He also wrote about China*s development,with(13)large cities andsystems of communication.His book made Europeans(14)interested in the East.ltalso influenced many other explorers,including Christopher Columbus.Polo

21、 died in 1324.Hislast words were I did not tell half of(15)I saw a traveller.(1)A.a teacherB.a nurseC.a doctorD.a traveller(2)A.GermanyB.FranceC.ItalyD.England(3)A.took offB.put offC.set offD.sent off(4)A.lateB.laterC.latestD.the latest(5)A.so manyB.so muchC.so oftenD.so little(6)A.finestB.biggestC.

22、smallestD.cleanest(7)A.was caughtB.was capturedC.was takenD.was brought(8)A.calledB.saidC.told0.regarded(9)A.BecauseB.Because ofC.WhileD.Though(10)A.quietlyB.slowlyC.soonD.silently(11)A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth(12)A.such asB.fbr exampleC.as wellD.as well as(13)A.itB.itsC.hisD.hers(14)A.more and

23、moreB.fewer and fewerC.higher and higherD.hotter and hotter(15)A.whoB.whereC.whyD.what5.(2021 建华区三模)Two children in dirty coats gathered closely together inside the stormdoor.Any old(1),lady?”I was(2)with my household budget(预算).1wanted to say no,until I looked down at their(3).Thin little sandals(凉

24、鞋)，wetthrough,Come into the front room and Ill make you a cup of hot(4)There was noconversation.1(5)them cocoa and bread with jam to(6)against the coldoutside.Then I went back to the kitchen and started(7)on my household budget.I(8)the silence in the front room and looked in.The girl held the empty(

25、9)in her hands,looking at it.The boy asked in a flat voice,Lady,are you rich?nAm I rich?No!The girlput her cup back in its saucer(碟子)-(10)Your cups(11)yoursaucers.Her voice was old,with a hunger that was not of the stomach.They left then,holding their newspapers against the wind.They hadnt said(12).

26、They didnt need to.They had done more than that Old blue pottery cups andsaucers.(13)they matched.A roof over our heads，my man with a good steady job-these things matched,too.I moved the chairs back from the fire and cleaned the living room.The muddy prints ofsmall sandals were(14)wet upon my heart.

27、I let them be.I want them there in case Iever forget again how(15)I am.(1)A.clothesB.newspapers C.food(2)A.worriedB.excitedC.busy(3)A.facesB.socksC.feet(4)A.cocoaB.soupC.tea(5)A.madeB.servedC.sent(6)A.protectB.warmC.fight(7)A.thenB.offC.again(8)A.hatedB.noticedC.wondered(9)A.spoonB.cupCbowl(10)A.car

28、elesslyB.carefullyC.hurriedly(11)A.describeB.completeC.match(12)A.thank youB.goodbyeC.sorry(13)A.ButB.AsC.Though(14)A.stillB.evenC.once(15)A.kindB.happyC.rich6.(2021 石家庄模拟)I felt down because I lost the swimming competition and I wasnt able toenter the swim team.ril have to wait for a whole(1)to try

29、 out again.I think Dad knew my feeling.He looked at me,and then he said it was time for me to helphim make the bread.Dad went to the kitchen and(2)his large bowl and told me tostir(搅 拌)while he was(3)the materials(原 料)in it.He knows exactly howmuch of each thing to use without thinking,and the bread

30、 always turns out great.(4)we mixed everything and made a dough(生 面 团)，we waited for more than an hour for thedough to double in size(5).Next we deflated(放气)the risen dough.We dividedit into two and waited for them t o(6)again.After that,we put the dough into pans andwaited for another hour.Dad said

31、 the waiting was(7)the hardest part.You cant helpputting the dough directly into the oven,but if you do,the bread will be(8).It willtaste bad.The most important lesson is learning to be(9),HDad explained.While we waited,we sat and talked.lt felt good to open up and share our(10).Myfather taught me h

32、ow to make bread,but I think I learned more.I will try my best fbr the nextyears swimming competition.(1)A.dayB.weekC.yearD.month(2)A.took outB.threw outC.gave outD.put out(3)AmountingB.addingC.testing.giving(4)A.IfB.UntilC.After0.Before(5)A.quicklyB.slowlyC.usuallyD.hardly(6)A.riseB.prepareC.dryD.s

33、often(7)A.everB.neverC.seldomD.always(8)A.hardB.softC.sweetD.burnt(9)A.friendlyB.creativeC.patientD.honest(10)A.successB.luckC.thoughtsD.gifts7.(2021惠州一模)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 A、B、C、D 项中选出最佳答案。As we all know Charles Dickens is considered to be one of(1)Englishwriters.Hes very famous not only

34、in Britain,but also in many other(2)in theworld.He was born in 1812 and he lived in London.He wrote lots of books,and he also liked(3).He was an actor.Maybe its interesting(4)that and thats why his books were so good.He gavepublic readings of his stories that were very popular o His stories first ap

35、peared in amagazine.People always wanted(5)part.He wrote a lot,and most of them arepopular.There are films and plays of them as well,such as Oliver Twist and GreatExpectations.Dickens*early life was very hard.(6)family was poor,and his mothersent him out(7)work in a factory when he was 12.He hated i

36、t,(8)he usedhis experiences in his writing.He married Catherine Hogarth and they had a big family.Hecontinued to write until he died.When he(9)in 1870 he was writing a story.Butwhat(10)pity!Well never know how it ended.(1)A.the greatestB.most great C.greater D.greatest(2)A.citiesB.countriesC.towns0.

37、villages(3)A.readingB.writingC.actingD.playing(4)A.to hearB.hearC.hearingD.heard(5)A.the nextB.nextC.next toD.next time(6)A.HeB.TheirC.TheyD.His(7)A.onB.toC.inD.with(8)A.andB.butC.althoughD.or(9)A.was dyingB.diesC.is dyingD.died(10)A.anB.theC.aD./8.(2021 东昌府区二模)Once upon a time,there was a king.He w

38、as very rich and had a lot of(1).But he wasnt happy.He felt sad all the time.lt made him(2).No doctorknew what was wrong with(3).One day one of the doctors(4)to him,After much thought and study,I have found out one way for you to get(5).Youmust wear the shirt of a happy man.”So the king sent his men

39、 to every part of his land to(6)a happy man.First,theyvisited some rich men.They asked these people(7)they were happy,and each ofthem answered that they didnt know what real(8)meant.One day,one of the kings(9)met a blacksmith(铁匠).Are you happy?”asked the kings man.As happy as the day is long.answere

40、d the blacksmith.“Oh,good!said the man,Give me your(10)Why?n said the blacksmith.MI havent got one.”Can you guess what happened to the king?(1)A.moneyB.luckC.heart(2)A.illB.oldC.angry(3)A.themB.herC.him(4)A.shoutedB.saidC.nodded(5)A.wealthyB.sadC.well(6)A.findB.buyC.hold(7)A.asB.ifC.that(8)A.happine

41、ssB.wealthC.dream(9)A.friendsB.menC.brother(10)A.woodB.toolC.shirt9.(2021 周村区一 模)Bo,a golden retriever,won this years Dog Hero Award from the Ken LRation dog food company.Bo acted(1)last June.Bo and his owners,Rob and Laurie Roberts,were going down the Colorado River in a 16-foot boat.The June(2)was

42、 Bo*s first time in a boat.Laurie Roberts said,“Things were fine(3)a 6-foot wave broke in front of usand filled the boat with water.Another big wave caught us from the back and turned the(4)over.Rob was thrown clear,but Laurie and Bo were unable to move out(5)theboat.Every time I tried to(6),my head

43、 hit the boat,Laurie said.I hit the bottomof the river several times.I(7)I was drowning(溺水)Rob picked up the story,I reached the land and(8)Laurie,he said.H1 sawBo swim out from under the overturned boat.Then he(9)and dived(下潜).Soon hecame back up,pulling Laurie by the hair.Laurie,who was(10)and bre

44、athless,triedto catch Bo.But the dog stayed out of reach as if knowing both of them would drown if Lauriepulled him under.Finally,Laurie caught Bo*s tail.He pulled her 30 yards to the land.Laurie wascut and bleeding,but she was safe.(1)A.bravelyB.strangelyC.quietlyD.politely(2)A.meetingB.matchC.trip

45、D.prize(3)A.sinceB.thoughC.unlessD.until(4)A.dogB.waveC.boatD.foot(5)A.inB.behindC.underD.above(6)A.get outB.get downC.get offD.get along(7)A.promisedB.suggestedC.described0.realized(8)A.looked afterB.looked forC.looked atD.looked into(9)A.went aheadB.turned aroundC.jumped outD.stood up(10)A.sadB.so

46、rryC.afraidD.angry10.(2021 雅安)One cold winter morning,Alice was warm in her house.She was reading anarticle about kids who(1)their communities.Alice also wanted to help her owntown,Harvard.The only(2)was that she didnt know how to help.In the article,the kids grewfood for poor people.But it was wint

47、er；she could grow(3).Alice was deep in thoughtwhen her mom said it was time to go shopping.As they drove,Alice saw a family walking down the street.They were only wearing light(薄 的)jackets.How(4)they must be!Alice thought.That gave her an idea!Shecould(5)winter clothes for people who needed them.Ali

48、ce shared her(6)with her mom.Her mom thought it was great.But howcould they get a lot of winter clothes?Mom(7)Alice to talk to her teacher,MrsMonroe,then she could share the idea with her class.Alice agreed.Mrs Monroe was happy when Alice talked about her idea.She(8)said she couldtalk to the headmas

49、ter(校长)about it,so the whole(9)could help AliceJAIicewas(10)and she really hoped more could join her.(1)A.helpedB.builtC changedDleft(2)A.decisionB.dangerC.result.problem(3)A.everythingB.anythingC.nothing0.something(4)A.coldB.warmCfortable(5)A.makeB.collectC.sellD.wash(6)A.experienceB.choiceC.storyD

50、.idea(7)A.pushedB.invitedC.advisedD.needed(8)A.evenB.justC.alreadyD.only(9)A.class B.school C.community D.town(10)A.worried B.scared Cbored D.excited11.(2021 雅 安)Mr Green and Mr Johnson were neighbors.They grew the same plants in theirgarden,but treated(对 待)them in(1)ways.Mr Green watered his plants