考研单词、词组.pdf

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1、1.abide by遵守；信守；忠于（某人）；接受；例句 They have got to abide by the rules.他们必须遵守规则。2.absence of mind心不在焉，神不守舍；例句 My absence of mind irritated him.我心不在焉惹恼了他。3.be absent from缺席；例句 I have a terrible headache and will be absent from the office today.我头痛的很厉害，今天我不上班了。4.be absorbed in全神贯注于，专心致志于；出神；只顾；例句 America,wh

2、ere they could readily be absorbed in a highly developed industrialcountry.他们多半去了美国，美国是高度发达的工业国，很容易地吸收了他们。5.be engrossed in埋头；例句 Your kids will be engrossed in designing their own sand or water cascade.你的孩子会沉迷于设计自己的沙子或水级联。6.be lost in陷入；全神贯注于，沉湎于，不胜之至；例句 Another 75,000 jobs will be lost in textiles

3、and clothing.纺织和服装业又要减少75,000个工作岗位。7.be concentrated on集中于 例句 You should be concentrated on your work.你应当专心致志地做你的工作。8.be focused on集中在；例句 Before that,I will do my job and be focused on the team.但在那之前，我会专注于我的工作和我所率领的球队。9.be centered on集中于；例句 It can let the total force of rich guest be centered on.它能让

4、博客的全部力量都集中在一点上。10.abundant in富于，很丰富；例句 Our country is abundant in natural resources.我国自然资源丰富。11.access to有权使用；能接近，进入，了解；例句 They now have access to the mass markets of Japan and the UK.他们现在进入了日本和英国的大众市场。12.by accident误；偶然地；不经意；例句 She discovered the problem by accident.她碰巧发现了这个问题。13.without accident安全

5、地；例句 They came back without accident.他们回来了，没有出什么意外。14.of ones own accord主动地，自愿地；自行；例句 Done of one*s own accord;voluntary.自愿的，主动做的。15.in accord with与一致，融合；例句 In accord with accepted standards of usage or procedure.与公认的使用标准和程序一致。16.out of one*s accord with同 不一致 例句 This version is quite out of accord w

6、ith the facts.这一版本和事实非常不一致。17.with one accord全体一致，一致地；例句 With one accord they turned and walked back over the grass.他们步调一致地转身走过草坪。18.in accordance with与一致，依照；禀承；秉承；因；例句 The scheme has been revised in accordance with the opinions of the masses.方案已按照群众意见修改了。19.on ones own account为某人自己的利益打算；例句 Import a

7、nd export the qualification on ones own account.拥有自营进出口资格。20.on account先付；暂付；用赊购的办法；用分期付款的办法；例句 You can have this on account.这货你可以赊账买下。21.on no account绝不，切莫；例句 On no account must you accept any money if he offers you.如果他给你钱你绝不要接受。22.of no account不重要的，无价值的；例句 Its of no account to me whether he comes

8、or not.他来不来对我毫不重要。23.take into account顾及；重视，考虑；例句 Take into account your own strengths and weaknesses.考虑一下你自己的优缺点。24.give sb an account of说明，解释（理由）例句 Please give me an account of your trip.请你告诉我你旅行的情况。25.account for说明（原因、理由等）；导致，引起;（在数量、比例上）占；对负责；例 J句 Computers account for 5%of the countrys commerci

9、al electricity consumption.计算机占去该国商业用电的5%o26.on account of由于；基于；例句 The flight was postponed on account of bad weather.因为天气恶劣，飞行延期了。27.accuse of指责，控告；例句 Accuse of a wrong or an inadequacy.对错误或不足提出责备。28.be accustomed to习惯于；习以为常；例句 Something that would be useful for you to be accustomed to.一种你们习惯以后会很有帮

10、助的事。29.be acquainted with熟悉；例句 Hello,I am very glad to be acquainted with you.你好，很高兴与你认识。30.act on对起作用 有功效;奉行，按照而行动；遵行；践；例句 I know that he cant act on guess-work.我知道他是决不会开空头支票的。31.adapt oneself to使自己适应或习惯于某事；例句 One should adapt oneself to the changed conditions.我们应当使自己适应变化了的情况。32.adapt for把改成，为改；例句

11、It improves the reinforcement learning method to adapt for the multi-agent learningenvironment.它改进了传统的单智能体增强式学习方法，以适应多智能体环境的智能学习。33.in addition另外；并且；除此之外；况且；例句 You need money and time;in addition,you need diligence.你需要钱和时间，此外还需要努力。34.in addition toadv.除之外；例句 In addition to the tractor,we have acquir

12、ed a new rice transplanter.除了拖拉机，我们又添了一台插秧机。35.adhere to附着；遵循，依附，坚持；例句 We must adhere to the principle of making study serve the practical purpose.我们必须坚持学以致用的原则。36.adjacent to与毗连的；例句 The house adjacent to ours is under repairs.与我家相邻的房子正在修缮。37.adjust to调整，调节；例句 How did you adjust to college life?你是如何

13、适应大学生活的？38.admit of容许，有的可能；例句 Your fault does not admit of any excuse.你的过失不容辩白。39.in advance提前；先期；在前头；预先，事先；例句 Everything has been fixed in advance1.yield t o 对屈服，投降，让步，顺从2.be worthy of(=be deserving of)值得，够得上，配得上3.absence of mind(=being absent-m inded)心不在焉4.absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被

14、动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于.be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focusedon;be centered on5.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied w ith)富于，富有 abound6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解7.by accident(=by chance,accidentally)偶然地，意外.Without accident(=safely)安全地，8.of ones own accord(=wi

15、thout being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地，主动地9.in accord with 与一致.out of ones accord with 同.不一致10.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)致地11.in accordance with(=in agreement w ith)依照，根据12.on ones own account1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)仁at ones own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账on account of 因为on

16、 no account 不论什么原因也不of.account有重要性13.take.into account(=consider)把 考虑进去14.give sb.an account of 说明，解释(理由)15.account for(=give an explanation or reason fo r)解释，说明.16.on account of(=because of=in that)由于,因为.17.on no account(=in no case,for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18.accuse.of.(=charge.with;blam

17、e sb.for sth.blame sth.on sb.;complainabout)指控控告19.be accustomed to doing(=be in the habit of,be used to)习 惯于.20.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉22.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自 己适应于 accomodate23.adapt.(for)(=make sth.suitable for a new need)改编，改写(以适应新的需

18、要）24.in addition(=besides)此外，又，加之25.in addition to(=as well as,besides,other than)除.夕 卜26.adhere to(=abide byz conform tozcomply with,ding tojnsist on,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附；坚持，遵循27.adjacent(=next toz close to)毗邻的，临近的28.adjust.(to)(=change slightly)调节；适应;adapt29.admit of(=be capable of,

19、leave room for)的可能，留有的余地.30.in advance(before in tim e)预告，事先.31.to advantage有利的，使优点更加突出地.32.have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of 由于.处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33.take advantage of(二make the best of,utilize,make use of,profit from,harness)利用.34.agree w ith赞同(某人意见)agree t o同意3

20、5.in agreement(with)同意，一致36.ahead o f在之前,超过 ；.ahead of tim e提前.37.in the air 1)不肯定，不具体.2)在谣传中.38.above all(=especially,most important of a ll)尤其是，最重要的.39.in all(=counting everyone or everything,altogether)总共，总计40.after all 毕竟到底(not)at all 一点也不 all at once(=suddenly)突然 once andfor a ll只此一次above a ll最

21、重要的first of a ll首先all in a ll大体上说be all in累极了all b u t几乎41.allow for(=take into consideration,take into account)考虑到,估计到.42.amount to(=to be equal to)总计,等于.43.answer for(undertake responsibility for,be liable for,take charge fo r)对.负责.44.answer to(=conform to)适合,符合.45.be anxious about 为.焦急不安；或 anxiou

22、s for46.apologize to sb.for sth.为 向.道歉47.appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力48.apply to sb.for sth.为.向.申请；apply for 申请；apply to 适用.49.apply t o与有关;适用50.approve of(=consent tozbe in favor of,favor,agree to,consider good,right)赞成批准51.arise from(=be caused b y)由.弓I起.52.arrange for sb./st

23、h.to do sth.安排做53.arrive o n到达;arrive a t到达某地(小地方);得出，作出；arrive in到达某地(大地方)；54.be ashamed of(=feel shame,guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以 为羞耻55.assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向.保证，使.确信.56.attach(to)(=to fix,fasten;jo in)缚,系，结57.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do st

24、h.)试图做.58.attend to(=give ones attention,care and thought)注意,照顾；attend on(upon)(=wait upon,serve,look after)侍候，照料59.attitude to/toward 对.的态度.看法60.attribute.to.(=to believe sth.to be the result 0匕.)把.归因于.”认为.是.的结果61.on the average(=on average,on an average)平均62.(be)aware of(=be conscious of,having kn

25、owledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63.at the back of(=behind)在.后面64.in the back o f在.后部(里面);on the back o f在.后部(外面)；be on ones back(=be ill in bed)臣卜病不起65.at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护;have sb.at ones back有支持66.turn ones back on sb.(=turn away from sb.in an impolite w ay)不理睬(某人),背弃，抛弃6

26、7.behind ones back背着某人(说坏话)68.be based on/upon 基于69.on the basis o f根据，在基础上70.beat.at在运动项目上打赢71.begin w ith以开始.to begin with(=first of a ll)首先，第一(经常用于开始语)72.on behalf of(=as the representative o f)以名义73.believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth./sb.to be true)相信，依赖，信仰.74.benefit(from)受益，得到好处.7

27、5.for the benefit o f为了.的利益(好处)76.for the better 好转77.get the better of(=defeat sb.)打败，胜过.78.by birth在出生上，论出身,按血统at birth在出生时；give birth t o出生79.blame sb.for sth.因责备某人.blame sth.on sb.把推在某人身上80.in blossom 开花(指树木)be in blossom 开花(强调状态)come into blossom开花(强调动作)81.on board到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机82.boast of(or a

28、bout)吹嘘83.out of breath喘不过气来84.in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85.in bulk成批地，不散装的86.take the floor 起立发言87.on business 出差办事.88.be busy with sth.于某事。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事89.last but one 倒数第二.90.but for(=without)要不是.表示假设91.buy sth.for.money 用多少钱买92.be capable o f能够，有能力be capable of being+过去分

29、词:是能够被的93.in any case(=at any rate,at any price,at any costzwhatever happens;anyhow)无论如何94.in case(=for fear that=be cautious o f)万一;95.in case of(=in the event of)如果发生万一 in the case o f至于,就 而言96.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)97.be cautious of 谨防98.center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on,pay o

30、nes attention to)把某人的注意力集中在上99.be certain of(=be sure o f)有把握，一定.100.for certain of(=for sure)肯定地，有把握地1 abide by忠于;遵守。2.be absent from.缺席，不在3.absence or mind 心不在焉4.absorb吸引的注意力be absorbed i n全神贯注于近be engrossed in;belost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on5.abundant in富于，富 有

31、6.access能接近，进入，了解7.by accident 偶然地，意外.Without accident 安全地，8.of one*s own accord 自愿地，主 动地9.in accord with 与一 致.out of onez s accord with 同.不一致10.with one accord 一致地11.in accordance with 依照，根据12.on one s own account 1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2)自行负责3)依靠自己on account赊账；on account o f因为；on no account不论什么原因也不;of

32、.account有 重要性.13.take.into account 把 考虑进去14.give sb.an account of 说明，解释15.account for 解释，说明.16.on account of 由于,因为.17.on no account绝不要，无论如何不要18.accuse.of.指控，控告19.be accustomed to 习惯于.20.be acquainted with 了解；熟悉21.act o n奉行,按照行动；act a s扮演；act fo r代理22.adapt oneself to 使自己适应于23.ad叩 J 改编,改写24.in additi

33、on 此外，又，力 口 之25.in addition to 除外26.adhere t o粘附；坚持，遵循27.adjacent毗邻的，临近的28.adjust.调节；适应；29.admit o f的可能，留有的余地.30.in advance 预告，事先.31.to advantage有利的，使优点更加突出地.32.have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of 由于 处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33.take advantage of 禾U用.34.agree with 赞同 agree

34、 to 同意35.in agreement 同意，一致36.ahead o f在之前，超过;.ahead of tim e提前.37.in the air 1）不肯定,不具体.2）在谣传中.38.above a ll尤其是，最重要的.39.in a ll总共，总计40.after all 毕竟,到底;at all 一点也不;all at once 突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的；first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说；be all in 累极了；all but 几乎.41 allow fo r考虑到，估计到42.amoun

35、t to 总计，等于.43.answer for 对负责.44.answer to 适合,符合.45.be anxious about 为.焦急不安；或 anxious for46.apologize to sb.for sth.为.向.道歉47.appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁.叩peal to sb.对某人有吸引力48.apply to sb.for sth.为向申 请；apply for 申请；apply to 适用.49.apply t o与有关;适用50.approve of 赞成，叩prove v t.批准51.arise from 由.弓I起.52.ar

36、range for sb.sth.to do sth.安排做53.arrive o n到达;arrive a t到达某地;得出,作出；arrive in到达某地；54.be ashamed of 以.为羞耻55.assure sb.of sth.向.保证，使.确信.56.attach 缚,系，结57.make an attempt at doing sth.试图做.58.attend to注意,照顾;attend o n侍候，照料59.attitude to toward对的态度,看法60.attributeto把.归因于认为.是.的结果61 on the average 平均62.aware

37、 o f意识到，知道.63.at the back of 在.后面64.in the back of 在后部；on the back of 在.后部；be on one s back 臣 卜 病 不65.at one s back支持,维护；have sb.at one s back有.支持，有作后台66.turn one1 s back on sb.不理睬，背弃，抛弃67.behind one s back 背着某人68.be based on upon 基于69.on the basis o f根据，在基础上70.beat.at在运动项目上打赢71.begin with 以开始.to be

38、gin with 首先,第一72.on behalf of 以名义73.believe in相信，依赖，信仰.74.benefit受益，得到好处.75.for the benefit of 为了的利益76.for the better 好转77.get the better of 打败，胜过.78.by birth在出生上，论出身,按血统at birth在出生时；give birth t o出生79.blame sb.for sth.因责备某人.blame sth.on sb.把推在某人身上80.in blossom 开花 be in blossom 开花 come into blossom

39、开花81.on board到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机82.boast of 吹嘘83.out of breath喘不过气来84.in brief 简言之85.in bulk成批地，不散装的86.take the floor 起立发言87.on business 出差办事.88.be busy with sth.于 某 事。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事89.last but one 倒数第二.90.but fo r要不是.表示假设91.buy sth.for.money 用多少钱买92.be capable o f能够，有 能 力be capable of being+过去分

40、词是能够被的93.in any case无论如何94.in case 万一；95.in case o f如果发生万一 in the case o f至于，就而言96.in no case在任何情况下都不97.be cautious of 谨防98.center onez s attention o n把某人的注意力集中在上99.be certain of 有把握，一定.100.for certain o f肯定地，有把握地101.by chance 偶然102.for a change 换换环境103.charge sb.with控告某人犯有104.in charge of 负责 in the

41、 charge of 由.管105.take charge of 负责管理106.charge.for 因索 取,charge sb.with sth.控告某人犯有.107.round the clock 昼夜不停地ment on 评论mit oneself to使自己承担commit sb.to prison把某人送进监狱；commit one s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来；commit a matter to acommittee把某事交给委员会讨论110.in common有共同之处，共 甩be common to sb.是与某人所共有的111.keep com

42、pany with 和.要好pare.with.把.与 比较pare.to.把.比作.114.by comparison 比较起来115.in comparison with 和比起来pensate for 补偿，赔偿，弥补 compensate sb.for sth.赔偿，弥补plain of 抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;complain tosb.about sth.向某人抱怨；complain;complement;ply with 遵守，依从119.conceive of 想象，设想120.concentrate on 集中，专心121 be con

43、cerned w ith与.有关122.concern oneself about with 关心123.in conclusion 最后一点；at the conclusion of 当结束时;124.condemn sb.to 判决125.on condition that 以为条件，假如.in that=because 因为；now that=since 既然 for all that=although 尽管126.in out of condition健康状况好不好.in good condition处于良好状态127.confess 承认，供认;confess to a crime

44、承认罪行.128.confide in对讲真心话，依赖129.in confidence 推心置腹地;with confidence 满怀信心地；have confidence in对有信心130.confidence in sb.sth.对的信赖131.be confident of 有信心；confidential 机密的132.confine.to.把限制在某范围内133.confirm sb.in使某人更坚定134.conform to 符合，遵照，遵守;l)obey 服从;2)observe;3)comply with 照办；4)keep to 遵循；5)abide by 服从;6)

45、stick to 按.做135.be confronted with 面对,面临136.congratulate sb.on 祝贺137.in connection with 关于,138.be conscious of 觉察，知道139.consent to 同意140.in consequence 结果141.in consequence of 由于的结果142.under consideration 在考虑中143.in consideration of 由于144.on no consideration 无论如何也不145.take.into consideration 考虑到，把 考

46、虑进去146.considerate体贴的，考虑他人需要的,considerable相当大的，值得考虑的147.consist o f由组成的.consist in主要在于.consist with符合，与一致148.be consistent with 与一致.be consistent in 一 贯 的,149.consult sb.on about sth.向 征求 方面的意见，就 晌 请教150.to one7 s heart s content 尽情地，痛痛快快151.be content with 满足于 be content to do sth.愿意做某事152.contrary

47、 to 与相反153.on the contrary 相反154.contrast.with 把与相对155.in contrast towith和形成对比by contrast对比之下156.contribute to 有助于157.under control 控制住 out of control 无法控制158.at one s convenience在方便的时间或地点.be convenient to fo r对.方便159.convince sb.of 使某人确信,try to persuade sb.to do sth.劝说某人做.160.cope with 应付，处理161.in

48、the corner 在角落里;on the comer of a street 在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯；be in a tight corner陷入困境162.correspond 通信163.correspond to 相 当 于.correspond with 符合，一致164.at all costs不惜任何代价.at the cost o f以为代价165.a matter of course 理所当然的事166.as a matter of course 当然地，自然地167.in the course在过程中168.in due course没经过太久

49、，到一定时候169.on credit 赊购;with credit 以优异成绩;to one s credit 使某人感到光荣;do sb.credit使感到光荣170.be critical o f爱挑毛病的，批评的171.cure sb.of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病172.a danger to对的危险;be in danger处于危险中;be out of danger脱离危险173.to date到目前为止174.out of date过时的;up to date新式的，时兴的;date back to可追溯到；datefrom从某时期开始175.deal with 论及176.b

50、e in debt to sb.欠的债177.on the decline 在衰退中，在减少中 in decline on the increase 在增加178.to one s delight 令某人感到高兴 to one s regret 遗憾；sorrow 悲痛；relief安心;distress 苦恼;shame 羞愧;surprise 惊奇；astonishment 惊奇；179.delight in 喜欢，取乐180.take delight in喜欢干,以 为乐181.demand sth.of s b.向某人要求东西.demand sth.from s b.向某人要求东西18