2022年江苏大学英语考试模拟卷七.pdf

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1、2022年江苏大学英语考试模拟卷七(本卷共分为1 大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总 分 100分，60分及格。)单 位：姓 名：考 号：题号单选题多项选择判断题综合题总分分值得分一、单项选择题(共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意)1.F a s h i o n d e s i g ne r s t e nd t o t a k e a d v a nt a g e o f t h e f a c t t h a t w o m e n w i 11p ut up w i t h a ny a m o unt o f d i s c o m f o r t,a s l

2、o ng a s t h e y l o o k f i g h t.()A.时装设计师较会利用女性为漂亮而不惜忍受一切不适的心理。B.时装设计师往往表现出这样一种优势，即他们了解女性为美丽而愿忍受一切不适的事实。C.时装设计师往往表现出这样一种优势，即他们了解女性愿意承受一切不适,正如了解她们愿意追求漂亮。D.时装设计师关心利用女性为追求外在美而愿忍受一切不适的事实。2.W：I&rsquo；m going to go shopping.Would you like to go with meM：No,I would rather stay at home.What would the man

3、 like to do()A.Go shopping.B.Stay at home.C.Watch TV.D.Go to be3.T h i s s o r t o f s i t ua t i o n h i g h I i g h t s a c r i t i c a l w e a k ne s s i n t h e I e a d e r s h i po f t h e c o unt r y:a c c o unt a b i I i t y.0A.这种形势突显该国的一项致命缺陷：责任不清。B.该国的一个备受批评的弱点即责任不清连同这一形势共同突现出来。C.这种形势突显了该国领

4、导中责任不清这项致命弱点。D.这种形势大大突显该国的一个备受批评的弱点：责任不清。4.Wo r k i n g a t h o m e i n y o u r n i g h t c l o t h e s w h i l e s a v i n g h u n d r e d s o f d o l l a r sm a y s o u n d t o o g o o d t o b e t r u e,b u t i t i s n&r s q u o；t.Mo r e a n d m o r e e m p l o y e e sa r e t e l e c o m m u t i n

5、 g,d o i n g t h e i r j o b a t h o m e o r a n o t h e r r e m o t es i t e,f t q u o t；I t&r s q u o；s a t r e n d t h a t&r s q u o；s h e r e n o w a n d y o u&r s q u o；r eg o i n g t o s e e a l o t m o r e t e l e c o m m u t i n g b e c a u s e p e o p l e d o n&r s q u o；t h a v e t op u t

6、u p w i t h c o m m u t i n g （来回上下班）.Th e y w a n t m o r e w o r k /l i f e b a l a n c e,t h e y w a n t l e s s s t r e s s i n t h e i r l i v e s a n d c o m p a n i e s w a n t t o d r i v e c o s t sa f t e r t h e i r b o t t o m l i n e s,&q u o t；s a y s J o h n Ed w a r d s,Pr e s i d e

7、n t o f t h eI n t e r n a t i o n a l Te l e w o r k A s s o c i a t i o n a n d Co u n c i l.H o w e v e r,Ed w a r d s s a y s,&q u o t；Th e b i g g e s t p r o b l e m a t t h e m o m e n t i s d e a l i n g w i t h m i d d l e m a n a g e m e n tw h o i s u n c o m f o r t a b l e w i t h m a n

8、 a g e m e n t s t y l e f o c u s i n g o n r e s u l t s.Th e y a r eu s e d t o t h e l i n e o f s i g h t m a n a g e m e n t s t y l e.Bu t t h e y h a v e t o c h a n g e t om o r e r e s u l t s-o r i e n t e d m a n a g e m e n t s t y l e w h i c h c a n o f t e n b e s l i g h t l yo p p

9、o s i t e,s o t h e y f e e l u n c o m f o r t a b l e w i t h t h a t.&q u o t；Ed w a r d s s a y st e l e c o m m u t i n g k i l l s d i s t a n c e&m d a s h；a n d a l o t o f f a c e t o f a c e m e e t i n g s a r er e p l a c e d b y t e l e-c o n f e r e n c e s,f t q u o t；Di s t a n c e d

10、 o e s n o t e x i s t a n y m o r e.I t&r s q u o；s t h e d e a t h o f d i s t a n c e,i f y o u l i k e.So n o w i t&r s q u o；s p o s s i b l et o h a v e m o r e i n v i s i b l e t e a m s s o t h a t t h e n e c e s s i t y t o h a v e t h e o l d b r i c k sa n d w a l l s e x i s t i n g i

11、s b e g i n n i n g t o d i s a p p e a r.A c c o r d i n g t o J o h n Ed w a r d s,m a n a g e m e n t s t y l e i n t h e n e w t r e n d （）.A.f o c u s e s o n s i g h t m a n a g e m e n tB.i s o p p o s i t e t o e m p l o y e r s&r s q u o；e x p e c t a t i o nC.s h o u l d g e t u s e d t o

12、r e s u l t s m a n a g e m e n tD.s a v e s u n n e c e s s a r y t r o u b l e s5.Al I of us commun i cate with one another verbal ly（口头的）as we 11 asnon-verbal ly.Most of the time we are not aware that we’re doingit.We wave a hand,meet someone else’s eyes or look away,s h iftp o s i t

13、i o ns i n a c h a i r.W e m a k e t h e s e m o v e m e nt s unc o ns c i o us l y.Butr e s e a r c h e r s h a v e d i s c o v e r e d t h a t t h e r e i s a s ys t e m t o t h e m a I m o s t a sc o ns i s t e nt (一致的)a nd c o m p r e h e ns i b l e a s l a ng ua g e.E v e r y c ul t ur e h a s

14、i t sb o d y I a ng ua g e.T h e w a y a n E ng I i s h m a n c r o s s e s h i s l e g s i s no t h i ng I i k et h e w a y a m a l e Am e r i c a n d o e s i t.I n t a l k i ng,Am e r i c a ns a r e I i k e I y t o e nda s t a t e m e nt w i t h a l o w e r i ng o f t h e e ye I i d s.T h e y c o

15、ne I ud e a q ue s t i o n w i t ha l i f t o f t h e h a nd o r a w i d e ni ng o f t h e e ye s.W i t h a f ut ur e-t e ns e v e r bt h e y o f t e n g e s t ur e w i t h a f o r w a r d m o v e m e nt.T h e r e a r e r e g i o na l i d i o m st o o.Y o ur s e x,e t h n i c b a c k g r o und,s o c

16、 i a I c l a s s a nd p e r s o na l s t yl e a l Ii nf I ue nc e yo ur b o d y I a ng ua g e.N e v e r t h e l e s s,yo u m o v e a nd g e s t ur e w i t h i na c e r t a i n i d i o m.U s ua l l y,t h e w o r d l e s s c o m m un i c a t i o n a c t s t o q ua I i f y t h ew o r d s.W h a t t h e

17、no n-v e r b a I e I e m e nt s e x p r e s s v e r y o f t e n,a nd v e r ye f f i c i e nt l y,i s t h e e m o t i o na I s i d e o f t h e m e s s a g e.W h e n a p e r s o n f e e l sI i k e d o r d i s l i k e d,o f t e n i t&r s q uo;s a c a s e o f&q uo t;no t w h a t h e s a i d b utt h e w

18、a y h e s a i d i t.&q uo t;E x p e r t s i n t h e s t ud y o f c o m m uni c a t i o n t h r o ug hb o d y m o v e m e nt a r e no t p r e p a r e d t o s p e l I o ut a p r e c i s e v o c a b ul a r y o fg e s t ur e s.W h e n a n Am e r i c a n r ub s h i s no s e,i t m a y m e a n h e i s d i

19、s a g r e e i ngw i t h s o m e o ne o r r e j e c t i ng s o m e t h i ng.But t h e r e a r e o t h e r p o s s i b l ei nt e r p r e t a t i o ns,t o o.T h e e x p e r t l o o k s f o r p a t t e r ns i n t h e c o nt e x t,no tf o r a n i s o I a t e d m e a n i ng f uI g e s t ur e.Al I o f t h

20、e f o l l o w i ng s t a t e m e nt s a r e t r ue o f Am e r i c a ns E X C E P T ().A.s t a r t a q ue s t i o n w i t h w i d e ne d e ye sB.h a v e t h e i r f o r w a r d m o v e m e nt s i n f ut ur e-t e ns e v e r b sC.c r o s s t h e i r l e g s i n a d i f f e r e nt w a y t h a t E ng I i

21、 s h m e n d oD.t e nd t o l o w e r t h e i r e ye I i d s t o c o ne I ud e a s t a t e m e nt6.This move is as close as the White House has come to admitting that itsreconstruction effort in Iraq has been insufficiento()A.这一举动差不多等于白宫承认其在伊拉克的重建活动不力。B.这次转移差不多等于白宫承认其在伊拉克的重建活动不力。C.白宫刚在伊拉克宣布其重建活动不力，转移

22、马上就开始了。D.白宫刚在伊拉克承认其重建活动不力，这一举动马上就出台了。7.People,a magaz i ne featuring the I ives of famous peopIe,recent Iyrevealed the 50 prettiest celebrities worldwide.（）A.专门报道名人生活的 人物杂志最近公布了世界上最美丽的5 0位名人。B.人们最近在一份专门报道名人生活的杂志上，揭示了最近一段时间内世上最美丽的5 0个人。C.人物杂志和另一本专门报道名人生活的杂志，公布了世上最近以来最美丽的5 0个名人。D.最近一份专门报道名人生活的 人物杂志揭示了

23、世上最美丽的5 0位名人。8.All of us communicate with one another verbally（口 头的）as well asnon-verbally.Most of the time we are not aware that we&rsquo；re doingit.We wave a hand,meet someone else&rsquo；s eyes or look away,shiftpositions in a chair.We make these movements unconsciously.Butresearchers have discove

24、red that there is a system to them almost asconsistent（一致的）and comprehensible as language.Every culture has itsbody language.The way an Englishman crosses his legs is nothing like theway a male American does it.In talking,Americans are likely to end astatement with a lowering of the eyelids.They con

25、clude a question witha lift of the hand or a widening of the eyes.With a future-tense verbthey often gesture with a forward movement.There are regional idioms too.Your sex,ethnic background,social class and personal style all influenceyour body language.Nevertheless,you move and gesture within a cer

26、tainidiom.Usually,the wordless communication acts to qualify the words.Whatthe non-verbal elements express very often,and very efficiently,is theemotional side of the message.When a person feels liked or disliked,oftenit&rsquo；s a case of"；not what he said but the way he saidit."；Experts in

27、the study of communication through body movement arenot prepared to spell out a precise vocabulary of gestures.When anAmerican rubs his nose,it may mean he is disagreeing with someone orrejecting something.But there are other possible interpretations,too.The expert looks for patterns in the context,

28、not for an isolatedmeaningful gesture.In paragraph 3,which of the following does NOT influence one s body-language()A.Sex.B.Educational background.C.Social status.D.Personal styl9.W o r k i ng a t h o m e i n yo ur n i g h t c I o t h e s w h i l e s a v i ng h und r e d s o f d o l l a r sm a y s o

29、 und t o o g o o d t o b e t r ue,b ut i t i s n&r s q uo;t.M o r e a nd m o r e e m p I o ye e sa r e t e I e c o m m ut i ngr d o i ng t h e i r j o b a t h o m e o r a no t h e r r e m o t es i t e.&q uo t;I t&r s q uo;s a t r e nd t h a t&r s q uo;s h e r e no w a nd yo u&r s q uo;r eg o i ng t

30、o s e e a l o t m o r e t e I e c o m m ut i ng b e c a us e p e o p I e d o n&r s q uo;t h a v et o p ut up w i t h c o m m ut i ng (来回上下班).T h e y w a nt m o r e w o r k /l i f e b a I a nc e,t h e y w a nt l e s s s t r e s s i n t h e i r I i v e s a nd c o m p a ni e s w a nt t o d r i v e c o

31、s t sa f t e r t h e i r b o t t o m l i ne s,&q uo t;s a ys J o h n E d w a r d s,P r e s i d e nt o f t h eI nt e r na t i o na l T e l e w o r k As s o c i a t i o n a nd G o unc i I.H o w e v e r,E d w a r d s s a ys,&q uo t;T h e b i g g e s t p r o b I e m a t t h e m o m e nt i s d e a I i ng

32、 w i t h m i d d l e m a na g e m e ntw h o i s unc o m f o r t a b I e w i t h m a na g e m e nt s t yl e f o c us i ng o n r e s ul t s.T h e y a r eus e d t o t h e I i ne o f s i g h t m a na g e m e nt s t y I e.But t h e y h a v e t o c h a ng e t om o r e r e s ul t s-o r i e nt e d m a na g

33、e m e nt s t yl e w h i c h c a n o f t e n b e s I i g h t I yo p p o s i t e,s o t h e y f e e l unc o m f o r t a b l e w i t h t h a t.&q uo t;E d w a r d s s a yst e I e c o m m ut i ng k i l l s d i s t a nc e&m d a s h;a nd a l o t o f f a c e t o f a c e m e e t i ng sa r e r e p I a c e d b

34、 y t e I-c o nf e r e nc e s.&q uo t;D i s t a nc e d o e s no t e x i s t a nym o r e.I t&r s q uo;s t h e d e a t h o f d i s t a nc e,i f yo u I i k e.S o no w i t&r s q uo;s p o s s i b l et o h a v e m o r e i nv i s i b l e t e a m s s o t h a t t h e ne c e s s i t y t o h a v e t h e o l d b

35、 r i c k sa nd w a l l s e x i s t i ng i s b e g i nni ng t o d i s a p p e a r.We can infer from the last paragraph that().A.empIoyees hate d i stance between each otherB.there shouId be no distance between employers and empIoyeesC.the disappearance of distance improves efficiencyD.teIecommut i ng

36、 changes ways of commun icat ion10.Wo r k i n g a t h o m e i n y o u r n i g h t c l o t h e s w h i l e s a v i n g h u n d r e d s o f d o l l a r sm a y s o u n d t o o g o o d t o b e t r u e,b u t i t i s n&r s q u o；t.Mo r e a n d m o r e e m p l o y e e sa r e t e l e c o m m u t i n g,d o i

37、 n g t h e i r j o b a t h o m e o r a n o t h e r r e m o t es i t e.&q u o t；I t&r s q u o；s a t r e n d t h a t&r s q u o；s h e r e n o w a n d y o u&r s q u o；r eg o i n g t o s e e a l o t m o r e t e l e c o m m u t i n g b e c a u s e p e o p l e d o n&r s q u o；t h a v e t op u t u p w i t h

38、 c o m m u t i n g (来 回上下班).Th e y w a n t m o r e w o r k /l i f e b a l a n c e,t h e y w a n t l e s s s t r e s s i n t h e i r l i v e s a n d c o m p a n i e s w a n t t o d r i v e c o s t sa f t e r t h e i r b o t t o m l i n e s,f t q u o t；s a y s J o h n Ed w a r d s,Pr e s i d e n t o f

39、 t h eI n t e r n a t i o n a l Te l e w o r k A s s o c i a t i o n a n d Co u n c i l.H o w e v e r,Ed w a r d s s a y s,&q u o t；Th e b i g g e s t p r o b l e m a t t h e m o m e n t i s d e a l i n g w i t h m i d d l e m a n a g e m e n tw h o i s u n c o m f o r t a b l e w i t h m a n a g e

40、m e n t s t y l e f o c u s i n g o n r e s u l t s.Th e y a r eu s e d t o t h e l i n e o f s i g h t m a n a g e m e n t s t y l e.Bu t t h e y h a v e t o c h a n g e t om o r e r e s u l t s-o r i e n t e d m a n a g e m e n t s t y l e w h i c h c a n o f t e n b e s l i g h t l yo p p o s i t

41、 e,s o t h e y f e e l u n c o m f o r t a b l e w i t h t h a t.&q u o t；Ed w a r d s s a y st e l e c o m m u t i n g k i l l s d i s t a n c e&m d a s h；a n d a l o t o f f a c e t o f a c e m e e t i n g s a r er e p l a c e d b y t e l e-c o n f e r e n c e s.&q u o t；Di s t a n c e d o e s n o

42、 t e x i s t a n y m o r e.I t&r s q u o；s t h e d e a t h o f d i s t a n c e,i f y o u l i k e.So n o w i t&r s q u o；s p o s s i b l et o h a v e m o r e i n v i s i b l e t e a m s s o t h a t t h e n e c e s s i t y t o h a v e t h e o l d b r i c k sa n d w a l l s e x i s t i n g i s b e g i

43、n n i n g t o d i s a p p e a r.Th e p a s s a g e i s m a i n l y c o n c e r n e d w i t h ().A.c o m m u t i n gB.t e l e c o m m u t i n gC.t e l e c o n f e r e n c e sD.m a n a g e m e n t s t y l e11.Al I o f us c o m m un i c a t e w i t h o ne a no t h e r v e r b a l l y（口 头的）a s w e I I a

44、 sno n-v e r b a l l y.M o s t o f t h e t i m e w e a r e no t a w a r e t h a t w e&r s q uo;r e d o i ngi t.W e w a v e a h a nd,m e e t s o m e o ne e l s e&r s q uo;s e ye s o r l o o k a w a y,s h i f tp o s i t i o ns i n a c h a i r.W e m a k e t h e s e m o v e m e nt s unc o ns c i o us I

45、y.Butr e s e a r c h e r s h a v e d i s c o v e r e d t h a t t h e r e i s a s ys t e m t o t h e m a I m o s t a sc o ns i s t e nt （一致的）a nd c o m p r e h e ns i b l e a s l a ng ua g e.E v e r y c ul t ur e h a s i t sb o d y I a ng ua g e.T h e w a y a n E ng l i s h m a n c r o s s e s h i s

46、l e g s i s no t h i ng I i k et h e w a y a m a l e Am e r i c a n d o e s i t.I n t a l k i ng,Am e r i c a ns a r e I i k e I y t o e nda s t a t e m e nt w i t h a l o w e r i ng o f t h e e ye I i d s.T h e y c o ne I ud e a q ue s t i o n w i t ha l i f t o f t h e h a nd o r a w i d e ni ng o

47、 f t h e e ye s.W i t h a f ut ur e-t e ns e v e r bt h e y o f t e n g e s t ur e w i t h a f o r w a r d m o v e m e nt.T h e r e a r e r e g i o na l i d i o m st o o.Y o ur s e x,e t h n i c b a c k g r o und,s o c i a I c l a s s a nd p e r s o na l s t yl e a l Ii nf I ue nc e yo ur b o d y I

48、a ng ua g e.N e v e r t h e l e s s,yo u m o v e a nd g e s t ur e w i t h i na c e r t a i n i d i o m.U s ua l l y,t h e w o r d l e s s c o m m un i c a t i o n a c t s t o q ua I i f y t h ew o r d s.W h a t t h e no n-v e r b a l e I e m e nt s e x p r e s s v e r y o f t e n,a nd v e r ye f f

49、i c i e nt I y,i s t h e e m o t i o na I s i d e o f t h e m e s s a g e.W h e n a p e r s o n f e e l sI i k e d o r d i s l i k e d,o f t e n i t&r s q uo;s a c a s e o f&q uo t;no t w h a t h e s a i d b utt h e w a y h e s a i d i t.&q uo t;E x p e r t s i n t h e s t ud y o f c o m m uni c a t

50、 i o n t h r o ug hb o d y m o v e m e nt a r e no t p r e p a r e d t o s p e l I o ut a p r e c i s e v o c a b ul a r y o fg e s t ur e s.W h e n a n Am e r i c a n r ub s h i s no s e,i t m a y m e a n h e i s d i s a g r e e i ngw i t h s o m e o ne o r r e j e c t i ng s o m e t h i ng.But t h