新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第二册课后答案.pdf

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1、新视野大学英语(第二版)第二册Unit 1Section AI Comprehension of The Text1.The attitude is that if one is not moving ahead he is fallingbehind.2.Time is treated as if it were something almost real.(Peoplebudget it,waste it,steal it,kill it,cut it,account for it;they alsocharge for it.)They do this because time is a

2、 precious resource.3.Everyone is in a rush often under pressure.City peoplealways appear to be hurrying to get where they are going,restlessly seeking attention in a store or elbowing others as theytry to complete their shopping.4.Dont take it personally.This is because people value timehighly and t

3、hey resent someone else“wasting“it beyond acertain appropriate point.5.New arrivals in America will miss opening exchanges,theritual interaction that goes with a cup of coffee or tea andleisurely chats.6.Americans produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices.They communicate rapidly through faxes,p

4、hone calls or emailsrather than through personal contacts.7.The impersonality of electronic communication has little or norelation to the significance of the matter at hand.8.It is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solvea problem or fulfill ajob with speed in the U.S.VocabularyII

5、I1.charge 2.convention 3.efficient 4.obtain petent 6.assessing 7.fulfill 8.conducting 9.consequently 10.significanceIV.1.behind 2.at 3.in 4.out 5.to 6.to 7.in 8.with 9.but 10.forV.l.L 2.C 3.D 4.N 5.O 6.A 7.E 8.G 9.1 10.KWord BuildingVImitment 2.attraction 3.appointment 4.impression5.civilization pos

6、ition 7.confusion 8.congratulation9.consideration 10.explanation 11.acquisition 12.depressionVILdesirable favorable considerable acceptabledrinkable advisable remarkable preferableI.advisable 2.desirable 3.favorable 4.considerable 5.remarkable 6.preferable 7.drinkable 8.acceptableStructureVIII1.much

7、 less can he write English articles2.much less can he manage a big company3.much less could he carry it upstairs4.much less have I spoken to him5.much less to read a lot outside of itIX1.Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars,whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more

8、 expensive.2.We thought she was rather proud,whereas in fact she was justvery shy.3.We have never done anything for them,whereas they havedone so much for us.4.Natalie prefers to stay for another week,whereas her husbandprefers to leave immediately.5.Some praise him highly,whereas others put him dow

9、n severelyTranslationX.1.She wouldnt take a drink,much less would she stay fordinner.2.He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth.3.How do you account fbr the fact that you have been late everyday this week?4.The increase in their profits is due partly to their new marketstrategy.

10、5.Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of workefficiency.6.We have already poured a lot of time and energy into theproject,so we have to carry on.XI1.我认为他不会抢劫，更不用说暴力抢劫了。2.男工平均工资每小时10美元，而女工才每小时7 美元。3.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏，就会带来很多不可预知的影响。4.期终考试迫在眉睫，你最好多花点时间看书。5.有趣的是，消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国。其部分原因来自

11、于全球化带来的影响，部分原因是由于产地的变化。6.最近一次调查表明，妇女占总劳动力的40%。Clozel.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.Cll.D 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.AStructured WritingXIV.A larger and larger part of society is expressing its concern aboutenvironmental protection.Active in their concern,teachers andstudents hold specific meetings to

12、discuss environmentalprotection.Also,city planners take environmental problems intoserious consideration.And,though reducing pollution can beexpensive,factories often take every possible measure to do theirpart.Many people are concerned and active because air and waterpollution affects everyone and

13、makes it difficult for cities tosurvive and businesses to make a profit.Section B.Comprehension of the TextII.l.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.BVocabularyIII.1.utilize 2.reject 3.considerable 4.temporary 5.acceptable6.recognition 7.alleviate 8.appreciate 9.furthermore 10.interactIV.1.interact with 2.go

14、ne through 3.deal with 4.recoveredfrom5.acyusting to 6.familiar to 7.In spite of 8.were tired of9.prevented from 10.came to新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 2 答案Section AI.Comprehension of the Text1.She felt that Nikolai was quite different from what she hadexpected;still,she was quite nervous.2.No.Actually she w

15、as quite surprised when Nikolai suggestedthat.3.They went through a lot of hard training sessions full of painand tears.Yet the training was really productive.4.Yes,he did.He was always practicing while others wererelaxing themselves.5.In training,they were strict coach and determined athlete;atothe

16、r times,they were on good terms with each other,likefriends.6.Because Nikolai sang out instructions in a regular manner,similar to those of a dance instructor.7.the writer achieved a fourth place in the nation,but they didntmanage to participate in the Olympics.8.Besides improving her skills under N

17、ikolais instruction,shealso learned the importance of determination with courage,heart,and discipline;most important of all,she learned to be thankfuland loving while living in this world.VocabularyIII.1.promising 2.amusing 3.lowered 4.persisted 5.rank6.swear 7.unfair 8.presence 9.frowning 10.approx

18、imatelyIV.1.on 2.upon 3.on 4.in 5.by 6.to 7.in 8.of 9.on10.outV.1.0 2.K 3.D 4.H 5.J 6.E 7.M 8.G 9.B 10.AWord BuildingVI.1.observeobserver:one who observes a person or an event2.skiskier:one who skis3.visitvisitor:one who visits somebody or some place4.learnlearner:one who learns something5.reportrep

19、orter:one who reports on persons or events for anewspaper6.drinkdrinker:one who often drinks alcohol,esp,too muchVILTropical global dangerous central environmentaloccasional musical natural1.tropical 2.musical 3.occasional 4.environmental5.global 6.dangerous 7.natural 8.centralSentence StructureVIII

20、.1.they didnt lose heart despite lots of frustration.2.Despite the heavy rain,the boys played football in the yard allafternoon.3.1 will try my best despite the slim chances of success.4.Despite a thorough search for the escaped prisoner in themountain,no sign of him was found.5.Despite their increa

21、sed income,their life became poorerbecause of the rising prices.IX.1.nor do I think it necessary to do so2.nor would they go to my sisters3.nor do we have her telephone number4.Nor would I like to go to work immediately5.now would ITranslationX.1.Despite the fact that she is the only child in her fa

22、mily,she isnever babied by her parents.2.Mike didnt come to the party last night,nor did he call me togive an explanation.3.The person sitting next to him did publish some novels,but heis by no means a great writer.4.He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins orloses.5.The manager

23、 needs an assistant that he can count on to takecare of problems in his absence.6.This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presenceof so large an audience.XI.1.尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的，但是他们还是坚持要实施。2.我无法说服他接受这项计划，也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性。3.你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的？4.别人对他怎么看，他全不在意。5.我能否指出你犯了个小错误。6.他母亲让他开车

24、慢一点儿，但是他从不把她的话放在心上。ClozeXII.l.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.C15.DXIV.Computers,just like any new technology,have a negative side.As more and more computers are used in production lines,manyjobs are being taken over by computer-controlled machines.As aresult,many workers ar

25、e finding themselves jobless.Thisconstitutes a threat to social security.Another problem iscomputer crimes.For example,some people are finding ways tobreak into the bank computer systems and transfer large sums ofmoney to their own accounts.There have been many reports likethis.One more negative eff

26、ect of computers is that they bringabout health problems.Sitting in front of computers all dayundoubtedly affects peoples health.Back pain,wrist pain,failingeyesight,to name only a few.Section BReading SkillsI.l.D 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.BComprehension of the TextILl.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.BVocabularyIII

27、.1.sake 2.sacrificed 3.crack 4.pursuing 5.explosive6.overcome 7.indicated 8.opponents 9.stripped 10.deniedIV1.Natasha made herself stand out in the group interview byacting as the leader in her group.2.To be successful,you need a careful plan,good luck,help atthe right time,and above all,hard work.3

28、.They are not doing this to gain recognition or money;they aredoing this for the sake of society.4.It was actually what he said rather than what he did that mademe sad.5.Once my mother sets her mind on something,it will be veryhard to stop her.6.Years of research had set the stage for their success

29、in theirfield.7.Local people are used to the phenomenon,so they are notsurprised at all.8.Today at this meeting we are going to focus on the question ofair pollution.9.He never expected that his best friend would charge him withcheating in the exam.10.His parents were so strict with him in his studi

30、es that he hadlittle time to participate in any activities outside of class.新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 3 答案Unit 3Section AComprehension of the Text1.The writer is a black man who is not an American citizen.2.According to him,during their two years together they hadexperienced the usual ups and downs of a c

31、ouple learning toknow,understand,and respect each other.In addition he thoughtthey had honestly confronted the weaknesses and strengths ofeach others characters.3.They learned a great deal about tolerance,compromise,andbeing open with each other.4.As with many couples,they got married for the wrong

32、reasonsand found out many years later that they were incompatible.Theydidnt take enough time to know each other.5.Her mother,counseled Gail to be really sure she was doing theright thing.6.He immediately suspected that Mark was marrying hisdaughter in order to remain in the United States.7.He quoted

33、 statistics showing that mixed couples had a higherdivorce rate than couples of the same race and gave examples ofmixed couples he had counseled who were having maritaldifficulties.8.People can be very cruel toward children from mixedmarriages.VocabularyIII.1.mutual 2.illusion 3.canceled 4.overlooke

34、d 5.proceeded 6.resolve 7.prejudice promise 9.confirm 10.subsequentlyIV1.having nothing to do with 2.taking care of 3.met with 4.onthe surface 5.work out 6.incompatible with 7.ups and downs8.learned of 9.indication of 10.all alongV.l.M 2.L 3.F 4.D 5.H 6.0 7.A 8.C 9.1 10.KWord BuildingVI.1.shopping 2

35、.feeling 3.storage 4.cooking 5.ending 6.beginning 7.gathering 8.removal 9.arrival10.passage 11.writing 12.marriageVII.1.relationship 2.citizenship 3.leadership 4.membership 5.boyhood 6.livelihood 7.brotherhood 8.authorship 9.adulthood 10.neighborhood 11.wisdom12.ownershipSentence structureVIII.1.It

36、is never too bad(for us)to do something about the situation.2.One is never too old to learn.3.It is never too late(for you)to put a stop to this madness.4.It is never too late(for you)to mend your ways.5.His income was never too small to support his family.IX.1.My best friend,Anna,was here last nigh

37、t.2.The company manager,Mr.Madison,gathered his staff andannounced the decision.3.You should have seen an ophthalmologist,an eye doctor.4.He sent for the accountant,the most experienced person inaccounting.5.Leave it to me,n said David,the man on night duty.TranslationX.1.You are never too experienc

38、ed to learn new techniques.2.There remains one problem,namely,who should be sent tohead the research there.3.Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at thebeginning because of cultural differences.4.Though he has had ups and downs,I believed all along that hewould succeed someday.5.1 have s

39、ome reservations about the truth of your claim.6.She isnt particularly tall,but her slim figure gives an illusionof height.XI.1.应尽早告知年轻人：必须认真对待法律。2.他现在面临一个重要决定，这个决定可能会影响他的整个前程。3.即使在情况最糟糕的时候，你也必须保持镇静和信心。4.人际关系的成功与否与双方相处是否融洽以及交流是否顺畅有很大关系。5.他受到袭击，身受重伤，随后不治而亡。6.他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人。ClozeXII.l.A2.C3.B4.B 5.C6

40、.B7.C8.D9.C10.D11.B12.A13.D14.C 15.DStructured WritingXIV.Many people place so much emphasis on success that they thinkany failure is bad.Failure is never pleasant because it hurtspeople.But in fact it can make positive contribution to our lifeonce we learn how to make the best of it.We can learn fr

41、om adisastrous party how to give a good one.And we can learn froman ill-chosen first house what to look for in a second.Even a totalfailure can give us fresh ideas or a change of direction.Repeatedfailures lead to success and prove to be beneficial to us as weexperiment every day to find out the rig

42、ht way of doing things.Section BReading skillsI.1.F 2.F 3.0 4.F 5.0 6.0 7.08.F 9.010.FComprehension of the Textl.C 2.A3.D 4.C 5.B6.B 7.A 8.DVocabularyIIIpelled8.somehow9.anticipatelO.birlliantIV.l.on 2.from.to 3.off 4.with 5.away6.about 7.over 8.On 9.Concerning lO.to新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 4 答案Unit 4Sec

43、tion A:Comprehension of the Text1.He was waiting to see a woman who had filled a special placein his life for the past thirteen months.2.Soon after he volunteered for military service,he received abook and a letter from this woman.3.John Blandford was the only person to write her back.4.She had fait

44、hfully written to John.Even when his letters didnot arrive,she wrote anyway,without decrease.5.As long as he received her letters,he fielt as thought he couldsurvive.6.She declined his request and explained her objection.7.Yes,but she had asked a lady well over forty to wear the roseon her coat.8.Sh

45、e wanted to make sure that John didnt love her just for herbeauty.VocabularyIII.away1.forbid 2.identical 3.objection4.warmth5.volunteers6.overseas 7.declined 8.resisted9.fancy10.decrease/declineIV.1.without fail 2.volunteer for 3.as long as 4.right5.more than 6.am thankful.for 7.wrote back 8.forbidd

46、en from9.vanished into 10.was free toV.1.0 2.J 3.G 4.H 5.L 6.A 7.E 8.B 9.C 10.NWord BuildingVI.1.sadness 2.weakness 3.carelessness 4.illness5.darkness 6.kindness 7.laziness 8.nervousnessVII.1.noisy 2.wealthy 3.sunny 4.lucky5.tasty 6.healthy 7.angry 8.icySentence structureVIII.1.It is necessary fbr t

47、he manager to finish the whole task beforeleaving for a holiday.2.It is a shame to take so much money fbr doing so little.3.It is our responsibility to help people around us who are introuble.4.It is a surprise fbr us all to realize he has been cheating us.5.It is pleasant for the mother to see her

48、daughter growing into ayoung lady.IX.1.as long as she got her fathers agreement2.As long as you set a goal for yourself3.As long as she covers all the expenses herself4.as long as she does her job well5.As long as you never lose heartTranslationX.1.It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar.2.

49、It doesnt matter whether the cat is black or white as long as itcatches mice.3.You must let me have the money back without fail by tenoclock tomorrow morning.4.Allow me to take part in this project:I am more than a littleinterested in it.5.Everyone knows that he is special:He is free to come and goa

50、s he pleases.6.Watching the unhappy look on her face,I felt as though shewished to say something to me.XI.1.现如今，仅仅受过中等教育的人要想找份好工作越来越难了。2.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。3.如果你对所购物品不满意，我们将很乐意退款。4.我们对这块伟大的美丽的土地心怀感激之情，多年来它迎接了众多的人来这里的海滩游览。5.让老师吃惊的是，没人自愿当班长。6.那条狗忠心耿耿地继续在火车站等待主人，直到两年后死去。ClozeXILl.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.D