新视野大学英语(第二版)3读写教程课后解答.pdf

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1、Unit XIII1 beneath 2 disguised 3 whistles 4 restrain 5 grasp 6 longing 7 praying8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drainIV1 tell.on you 2 track down 3 work it out 4 picking on me 5 reckoned with6 call on 7 on his own 8 get through 9 in disguise 1（）revolves aroundVGODI KLBFANVI1 advise 2 level 3 problems 4 neces

2、sity 5 skills 6 experience 7 solution8 value 9 tool 10 mannerVII1 air-conditioned（装空调的；有冷气的）2 handmade（手工制作的）3thunderstruck（非常吃惊的）4 heartfelt（衷心的；诚挚的）5 data-based（基于数据的）6 self-employed（自主经营的）7 custom-built（定制的；定做的）8 weather-beaten（饱经风霜的）VIII1.well-informed（对.非常熟悉的）2 newfound（新获得的）3 hard-earned（辛苦挣得的

3、）4 soft-spoken（说话温柔的）5 newly-married（新婚的）6widely-held（普遍认为的）7 well-meant（出于好意的）8 well-educated（受过良好教育的）IX1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation3 no matter what excuse he gives4 no matter what anyone else may think5

4、no matter how they rewrite historyX1 just as we gained fame in victory,we lost nothing in defeat2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school,Jane plays a significantrole f leader in the classroom.3 whoever was out there obviously couldnt see him just as he couldnt see them.4 she

5、 has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searchingfor the perfect beer.5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minuteago.XINo matter how experienced a speaker you are,and how well you have prepared yourspeech,you will have

6、 difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.Just as all his sisters friends cared about him,Jimmy cared about them.Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars tohelp track down stolen vehicles.If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won

7、t say a word to you any more.Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to livewith their children.Here is something that needs to be reckoned with:how to get the necessary finances toestablish the company.XII1.每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。2.蒸汽机的发明使船舶发生了变化

8、，正如其已经改变了陆地运输一样。3.尽管经理努力帮忙，他还是不能找到问题的根源所在。4.这个女孩的生活天天围着哥哥转，完全明白该做什么来使哥哥高兴。5.如果你不知道自己想要什么，你最终得到的可能都是自己不想要对。6.吉米有他妹妹帮助他度过那些没有父亲的艰难日子。XIII1 B 2 A 3C 4 A 5D 6 A 7D 8D 9C 10 B 11 B 12B 13 A 14C 15 D16 C 17 A 18C 19D 2()AUnit 2III1 moderate 2 consume 3 advisable 4 modified 5 evidence 6 restricted 7calcula

9、te8 remedy 9 impact 10 sufficientIV1 bounce back 2 summed up 3 Up to 4 at risk 5 went to zero6 goes up 7 interfere with 8 derived from 9 In general 1()take inVG K O N J A CDF IVI1 cost 2 pollution 3 potential 4 quality 5 chance 6 crime7 interest 8 efficiency 9 strength 10 creativityVII1 appearance 2

10、 utterance 3 attendance 4 hindrance 5 maintenance6 resistance 7 performance 8 existence 9.occurrence 10.acceptanceVIII1.world-famous 2 ice-cold 3 snow-white 4 waterproof 5 waist-deep 6carefreeIX1 Mr.Howe,my favorite professor,has received a Distinguished Teacher Award.2 Yesterday I went fishing,some

11、thing I hadnt done in years.3 Some women are normally inactive but then all of a sudden start a program of intenseexercise,an action that breaks the laws of sports science.4 Even a brief visit to Greece,a modem country with ancient civilization,gives you adeep sense of its culture.5 The ancient Chin

12、ese,a people of inventors,discoverers,philosophers,soldiers,poets,craftsmen,gave the world many of its most useful things.X1 His homework done,his composition written,Larry decided to go and see the film.2 The manager sat quietly in the office,(his)eyes closed,waiting for the telephone toring.3 The

13、room was a mess,empty bottles and beer cans(being)everywhere.4 When I walked in,Grandpa was sitting at the kitchen table,the newspaper spreadbefore him.5 Diana stood motionless at the end of the diving board,tears streaming down her cheeks.XIThe defendant,a woman of only 30,kept insisting on her own

14、 innocence.All tings considered,dates,beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources ofiron.No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion.Taking the popularity of the region into consideration,it is advisable to book hotels inadvance.If you have a feeling of wa

15、nting to throw up after taking this drug,stop taking itimmediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible.Summing up the discussion,he said both parties should consider the most effective wayto solve the problem.XII1.作为补救缺铁的一种方法，专家推荐食用肉、鸡和鱼，它们是最好的铁质来源，也是唯最容易被身体吸收的铁质来源。2.铁质储量为零时，你会觉得虚弱，疲乏无力，喘不过

16、气，这是缺铁第三阶段的典型症状。3.耐力运动员，尤其是女性，经常会缺铁，如果增食肉类食物或服用铁质补剂，能够恢复到健康状态。4.这位运动医学专家认为，感到劳累、工作效率差的人，最好食用牛肉、羊肉，它们含有最易被吸收的铁质。5.铁质储量低的人应该去咨询医生，看看是否应通过调整饮食或服用铁质补剂来校正不足。6.一般说来，如果你忽视自己摄入的铁质含量，不在铁质储备失去之前注意警告信号，你会有危险。XIII1 D 2C 3C 4 A 5D 6 A 7 B 8D 9C 10 B 11 A 12 B 13 D 14A 15 D16 A 17 D 18C 19 C 20 AUnit 3III1 cultiv

17、ate 2 comprehensive 3 controversial 4 suspend 5 insulted 6preliminary7 conventional 8 reform 9 worthwhile 10 publicityIV1.His girlfriends father saw him as a man who could not make a living.2.The course was canceled over the students9 protest.3.The problem is so difficult that we cannot work it out

18、without the help of our teacher.4.Children tend to do/try their utmost when they know their parents are making similarefforts.5.The new teaching program didnt work well in the school at the outset.6.1 was kind of excited when I received the letter that offered me an interview.7.The school is schedul

19、ed to open on September 1.8.They appeared to offer a free computer,complete with software and a printer.9.In spite of hardships,they made real efforts that have resulted in more progress thanexpected.1().Many people make things more difficult for themselves because they still operate onthe principle

20、 that you should not ask for help,or you might seem weak.VF M B；D C GL O I BVI1 cold2 competition3 debate 4 desire 5 fear 6 heat 7 interest8 loveVII1 historic9 pleasure2 atomic1()enthusiasm3 optimistic 4 energetic 5 economic 6 heroicVIII1.responsibility2.rapidity 3.mobility 4.curiosity 5.publicity p

21、lexityIX1 In Britain,as in America,there is a great demand for educational reform.2.In Greece,as in Italy,people use a lot of olive oil in cooking.3.As in the Hyde School,values such as courage,integrity,leadership,curiosity andconcern are the first,most important lesson in some public inner-city sc

22、hools in Maryland.4.In China,as in Japan,a large number of middle school students take supplementaryclasses in order to get into a famous university.5.As in the middle of the 1950s,many young people went down to the countryside in thelate 1960s and early 1970s.X1 Once youve practiced a bit,youUl fin

23、d that its quite easy.2.Once the meal was finished,the discussions began.3.Once you show any fear,he will attack you.4.Once parents make a commitment to the program,they will be daily role models fortheir children.5.Once customers come to rely on these systems,they almost never take their businessel

24、sewhere.XIIn his thinking,as in his behavior,he is very traditional.Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program,they have to face the strainit puts on them.In the long run,it is worthwhile to pursue ones study after graduating from universityinstead of going to work directly.As the sc

25、hool operates on the Character First principle,moral values and academicachievements are stressed equally.It is said that the meeting,which is scheduled to be held this month,will be put off tillnext month.The school sees its job as preparing its students for life by cultivating a comprehensiveset o

26、f principles that can benefit all of them.XII1.跟在法国一样，美国在20世纪60年代也发生过文化革命。2.他一旦下定决心去干一件事，就根本拦不住他。3.学校强调的观点是：家长和孩子一起参加学校的活动是值得的。4.快下课时，老师让学生用最后的五分钟来展开激烈的讨论，依 照 1 1()的评分标准相互评价他们当天的课堂表现。5.为了避免引发针对他们的品格培养方案的争论，该校校长解释说，品格第一并不是要强迫学生接受某一套道德原则或宗教观念。6.并非所有的家长都相信海德中学的办学原则，即如果你向学生传授诸如求真、勇敢、正直领导能力、好奇心和关心他人等美德的话

27、，学生的学习成绩就自然会提息 0XIII1 B 2D 3 A 4B 5D 6B 7 A 8D 9C 10 B 11 B 12 A 13C 14C 15 A16 B 17 C 18 A 19D 20 BUnit 4III1.inspected 2.assembled 3.exaggerated 4.versions 5.universal6.approved 7.recruit 8.evolved 9.dedicated 10.solemnIV1.worked on 2.approve of 3.went ahead 4.for sale e up with6.refashioned into

28、7.rise to fame 8.captures my attention 9.evolved from10.named afterVCEFNOKAHLIVI1.respect 2.influence 3.credit 4.confidence 5.support6.acceptance 7.fame 8.insight 9.recognition 10.experienceVII1.intelligence 2.consequence 3.significance 4.ignorance5.indifference petence 7.brilliance 8.magnificencevn

29、i1.coexists 2.co-director 3.cooperate 4.co-pilot 5.co-authorIX1.Jimmy walked slowly to the corner of the playground,his face covered with tears.2.The taxi sped away,its lights disappearing into the distance.3.Their stomachs crying for food,their back burning from too much sun,both boysgathered their

30、 things and headed for home.4.Barbara just lay there,her mouth trembling,her eyes unfocused,unable to say a word.5.Then the two players let him fall to the track,his chest landing first,his head following,bouncing,and finally lying still.X1 Most snakes,although with a threatening appearance,arent re

31、ally dangerous if youleave them alone.2.Women,even though with the same abilities,have failed to approach the income ofmen.3.Though with a severe lack of coal,the principle was not forced to close the school.4.She is capable of making complete French meals even though with no cheese aftersalad.5.Whe

32、n in doubt about the result of your test,call the test office.XIEverything considered,this city is the world9s most exciting city.Though with no approval from his parents,he went ahead with his plan to study abroad.The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people.It is s

33、aid that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose facerepresented suffering yet strength.The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by hisexperience with a girl on a farm.One story says that US was short for“Uncle Sam whose real name was

34、Sam Wilson,who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government toprovide meat to the US Army.XII1.这副画上一个神色严肃的男子，身旁站着一位女子，身后是所农舍。他们的原型分别是画家的牙医和姐姐。2.公司的申请书，不管是代表自己还是代表他人，都应该有官员的签名。3.做了脱口秀之后，约翰和妻子在广播和电视节目上出了名，这些节目给普通民众以启迪，而不只是向他们提供信息。4.尽管有些人不赞同，可市领导还是决定实施这个计划，在湖边建造两个五星级宾馆，以吸引更多

35、的游客。5.那位著名画家去世了，曾经给他当模特的妻子立即担任了他装潢公司的总经理职务。6.宴会上，他们的衣着都很华丽，但吸引我注意力的却是他们的交谈方式，使得我很想和他们交谈。XIII1 A 2C 3B 4D 5B 6D 7 A 8C 9 A 10 B 11 A 12 C 13 A 14C 15C16 A 17D 18D 19 A 20 DUnit5III1.switch 2.decay 3.secured 4.loose 5.slid6.privileges 7.interval 8.outline 9.preceding 10.shallowIV1.reached for 2.feel f

36、or 3.trying to avoid breathing 4.so that5.managed to accomplish 6.sense my thoughts 7.provide for8.spared me 9.read about 10.go aboutVNIKGMLAFCDVI1.pain 2.fear 3.tension 4.mind 5.stress6.crisis 7.anger 8.anxiety 9.signs 1().hungerVII1.growth:the act of growing or developing;physical or natural devel

37、opment2.warmth:the state or quality of being warm;warm-heartedness and kindness3.depth:the distance from the top to the bottom of something4.truth:the state or quality of being true;the actual facts or reality of something5.length:the measurement of how long something is in size6.breadth:the distanc

38、e from one side of something to the other7.width:the distance from one side of something to the other;the quality of being wide8.death:the state of being deadVIII1.exposure 2.failures 3.disclosure 4.pressure5.mountaineers 6.closure 7.profiteers 8.seizureIX1.did he realize that the task was a little

39、too difficult for the new secretary to finish onher own2.did Mary stop weeping3.will all the employees know the result of their performance evaluation4.did she become aware how hard it was for her mother to have brought up her sister andher on her own5.did I get to know what happened in the end to t

40、he main charactersX1.Having finished their morning work,the clerks stood up behind their desk,stretchingthemselves.2.The secretary worked late into the night,preparing a speech for the President.3.Seeing no prospect of success,we quitted the attempt to climb the mountain.4.Knowing that they were goi

41、ng traveling,the students began to make preparation.5.Having been found guilty,the man was given a severe sentence by the judge.XINot until he saw his mother lying in bed,dying,did he realize how much he loved her.Taking into account of his recent physical condition,I think he has done quite well in

42、 theexam.Mrs.Clark lies in bed motionless,and I wondered briefly if she is still alive.The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window.These soldiers have received very strict training and are well equipped to fulfill the newtask.He reached for the phone,picked i

43、t up,and dialed the hoteFs number.XII1.2.3.4.直到60年代早期，人们似乎才普遍认同英国不再是以前心目中那样的大国了。在决定了租房之后，我们便着手与市内所有的房屋代理商联系。我小心翼翼地替她擦身子，尽量避免弄疼她，因为她瘦的只剩皮包骨了。我心间对这位老人涌起了一股感情。他那暗黄的皮肤松弛地裹在显得异常大的骨头上，深陷的胸部随着不均匀的呼吸一起-伏。5.你在报上读到那位著名画家的消息了吗？他实际上是为了要成为视觉艺术大师的抱负而累死的。6.有迹象表明，这位老太太想孤独地离开人世，不让她的家人看到他们或许无力面对的人生插曲。XIII1 B13 C14 B2

44、C 3B15 AUnit 6III1.sensible6.resistantIVe out of4 A 5D 6B 7D16 D2.detect7.vertical17 D 18 A3.precaution8.accidental2.watch for8 A 9C 10 A19 B 20 A4.occurrence9.enclosed11 C 12 A5.withstand10.fastened3.resistant to4.put out5.After all6.make a difference to 7.agree on 8.attach labels to 9.if necessary

45、 10.Inaddition toVE JVI1.sense6.beliefVIIKO B LC H GN1-f cupboard2.message7.knowledge3.argument8.reputation4.image 5.idea9.standard 1().habit橱柜2-1 motorcycle 摩托车3-1 silkworm 蚕 4-k teardrop泪滴5-g bloodstain 血迹8-j steamboat 汽用11-d windowpane 窗玻璃VIII6-a sawdust 锯木屑9-b arrowhead 箭头12-c manservant7-e cabi

46、net-maker 细木工匠10-h shirtsleeves 衬衫袖子男佣人1.encourage 2.enlarge6.enlightened 7.ensure3.encircles 4.enable8.enforce 9.enacted5.endanger10.endearIX1.so that the baby would not catch cold2.so that more people would vote for him3.so that his father might forgive him for his failure in the math exam4.so tha

47、t it would go on smoothly5.so that you can judge for yourselfX1.She cycled from Shanghai to Beijing,which is pretty difficult for a woman of 5().2.He wore his swimming things in the office,which shocked his boss a great deal.3.They ran out of drink,which actually didnt bother me because I wasnt drin

48、king.4.They will win the match,which will please my brother.5.She borrowed a book on literature,which suggests that her literature teacher washaving some influence on her.XIWe should try our best to forecast earthquakes so that destruction of property caused bythem could be prevented as much as poss

49、ible.A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water,which,hesaid,indicated the possible occurrence of an earthquake.Keep an English-English dictionary handy,and when you cannot understand a word withaccuracy,you may refer to it any time.If necessary,people who live in

50、the area where an earthquake is about to occur may sleepin tents.A masters degree does make a great difference to a student who wants to get a job.In addition to the knowledge about earthquakes,the book tells us how to prepare for them.XII1.由于在地震中遇难的人大部分都是被倒塌的建筑物砸死的，所以一定要改进建筑结构，以便它们能够抵御地震的力量。2.人们应该在