2023年陕西英语专升本答案解析.pdf

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1、1.Such a reliable person as won t make .A.bare B.empty C.blank D.vacant2.In English vocabulary,words of French are not rare.A.source B.resource C.birth D.origin3.One new to learning a foreign language in its culturalcontext.A.approach B.solution C.manner D.road4.seems easy in theory seems difficult

2、in practice.A.That B.With C.It D.What5.The assistant and graduate student check the exercisebooks.A.help B.helping C.helps D.to help6.The government has lost a great deal of because of thelarge increase in food price.A.strength B.support C.agreement D.vote7.This hotel the one we stayed in last year.

3、A.reminds me of B.reminds me to C.remembers me ofD.remember me to8.They said I had given the whistle was worth.A.twice as many as B.as twice many asC.as twice much as D.twice as much as9.It is necessary to a large vocabulary in learning alanguage.A.accumulate B.collect C.assemble D.gather10.Many peo

4、ple in Africa seem to be of the American wayof life:driving everywhere.A.envious B.hopeful C.pleased D.happy11.One of the requirements for a fire is that the materialto its burning temperature.A.is heated B.will be heated C.be heated D.would be heated12.I have to my expenditure to my income.A.transf

5、er B.adjust C.direct D.add13.If he had been in better health,he more books.A.can write B.could have written C.could write D.havewritten14.With the development of industry,this region will surelyA.develop B.profit C.succeed D.thrive15.1 m going to spend the winter vacation in Shanghai,I have relative

6、s.A.which B.nevertheless C.where D.when16.-Could I borrow your dictionary?-I d get it for you I could remember who lastborrowed it.A.except that B.if only C.only if D.unless17.The terrorists to blow up the plane if their demandswere not met.A.pretended B.determined C.threatened D,proceeded18.It is g

7、enerally thought to be of importance to a man thathe himself.A.knew B.know C.knows D.must know19.My friends us into going swimming.A.persuaded B.told C.invited D.suggested20.The total cultivated area is 13,000 acres,10,000acres are irrigated fields.A.which B.of which C.in that D.of that21.There was

8、a large crowd in the square against the war.A.protecting B.protesting C.preventing D.promoting22.1 could not persuade him to accept it,make him see theimportance of it.A.if only I could not B.no more than I couldC.or I could not C.nor could I23.Mr.Green said his clients our samples by the end oflast

9、 month.A.didn t receive B.hadn t received C.haven,t receivedD.don t receive24.Language belongs to each if us,to the flower-sellerto the professor.A.as far as B.as much as C.as many as D.as long as25.Because of the reduction of air pollution,this city now isa good place.A.where to live B.which to liv

10、e C.to live D.to be live26.Only when it is correct in every detail.A.his model can really run B.can his model really runC.his model really can run D.can really his model run27.He is to win.No one else in the race stands a chance.A.bound B.liable C.probable D.apt28.I continued to study the discourage

11、ment I handreceived.A.despite of B.despite C.in spite D.in spite that29.I t s thein this country to go out and pickflowers on the first day of spring.A.normal B.habit C.custom D.use30.Without the friction between their feet and theground,people wouldbe able to walk.A.in no time B.on any account C.by

12、 all means D.in no way31.He didn t allowin his room;actually he did notallow his familyat all.A.to smoke;to smokeB.smoking;to smokeC.to smoke;smokingD.smoking;smoking32.With such poorhe really needs glasses.A.vision B.viewC.sense D.scene33.the plan carefully,he rejected it.A.To have consideredB.To c

13、onsiderC.Having consideredD.Considering34.Finding it difficult toto the climate in thecity,he decided to move to the north.A.fit B.adopt C.suit D.adapt35.Our public transportation system is not for theneeds of the people.W e need more buses and subways.A.complete B.adequate C.normal D.good36.He apol

14、ogizedhaving to leave so early.A.b e c a us e o f B.w i th C.o w i n g to D.f o r3 7.T h e r e w e r e n o ti c k e tsf o r F r i d a y s p e r f o r m a n c e.A.p r e f e r a b l e B.c o n s i d e r a b l e C.p o s s i b l e D.a v a i l a b l e3 8.T h e y d e c i d e d to c h a s e th ec o w a w a

15、y i t d i d m o r ed a m a g e.A.un l e s s B.un ti l C.b e f o r eD.w h i l e3 9.I t w a s e s s e n ti a l th a t th ea p p l i c a ti o n f o r m s b a c kb e f o r e th e d e a d l i n e.A.m us t b e s e n t B.w o ul d b e s e n t C.b e s e n t D.w e r e s e n t4 0.S h e n e v e r l a ug h e d,l

16、 o s e h e r te m p e r.A.o r s h e e v e r d i d B.n o r d i d s h e e v e rC.o r d i d s h e e v e r D.n o r s h e e v e r d i d1.对的答案：B解析：bare：裸露的，光秃秃的；empty：空洞的，说话不算数的；blank：空白的；vacant：空着的；（职位）空缺的。2.对的答案：D.origin指的是事物最原始开始出现的原点、起源，或者出身；source指的是事物“涌出”、“冒出”的源头一一通常甚至可以从该源头画出一条线连到该事物。这里“源於法语的英语词”，我

17、认为就是指的这些英语词的 出身，所以是origin3.对的答案：A approach方 法 solution解决方法manner 方法 road 路4.对的答案：D 解析本题测试主语从句的用法。在本句中由w hat引导主语从句，在从句中做主语。句子的意思是：“理论上看起来简朴的东西在实践上看起来很难。5.对的答案:C 主谓-一 致题。句中the assistant和 graduate student中间没有冠词，说明是一个人，这个学生既是助教又是研究生。谓语动词应用单数。6对的答案：B lose support失去支持。vote作 为“选票”解时，是可数名称，所以不能与a great deal

18、 of 搭配 选 support7.对的答案：A这家酒店使我想起了去年我住过的一家酒店.remind sb of sth 使某人想起.remind用的是“第三人称单数”8.对的答案：D 题目是倍数的固定结构“倍数+as many/much+as，而 whistle是不可数名词用 much9对的答案：A accum ulate积 累 积 累 单 词 collect收集assemble 组装 gather 聚集10.对的答案：A envious嫉妒 hopeful有希望的pleased快 乐 的 happy开心11.对的答案：C require、规定,需要)加宾语从句时，从句必须使用虚拟语气那么同

19、样对requirement.规定)作出解释说明时,这个表语从句同样也必须使用虚拟语气.这种从句的虚拟语气的规定是：从句的谓语动词由(should)+动词原形”构成,should可以省略.所以该表语从句是：the material(should)be heated to its burning temperature.翻译：燃烧的一个规定就是物质必须被加热到它的燃点.12.对的答案：B transfer转 移 adjust调 节 direct直 接 的 ad d 增长13.对的答案：B 解析本题考察虚拟语气，当表达与过去事实相反的虚拟假设时，从句用“had+过去分词”,主句要用“would/co

20、uld/should+have+过去分词。“could have written14.对的答案：Dthrive茁壮成长develop发 展 succeed成 功 profit利润15.对的答案:C where引导非限制性定语从句修饰地点状语Shanghai,which和 when能引导非限制性定语从句，但 which引导的从句不能修饰地点状语，when只能引导修饰时间的定语从句，选 项 B 不能引导从句。16对的答案：B【if only】解释为要是 就好了17.对的答案：C pretended假装 determined拟定的threatened 威胁，proceeded 进行前行1 8 对的答

21、案：B19.对的答案：A动词短语固定搭配题。tell,invite,suggest三个动词之后都不能接into doing的形式,只有persuade一词之后可跟into do in g,意为 说服（某人）做.20.对的答案：B 非限定性定语从句题。由于后面的10,000英亩所属于前面的13,000英亩，所以此处要用介词。f+which引导的非限制性定语从句。inthat意 为“由于，由于”，一般引导因素状语从句，不引导非限定性定语从句。21.对的答案：B 广场上有大批人反对战争。b词义辨析。protest 意为 抗议，其用法为：protest against/at/about sth.如：T

22、housands ofpeople blocked the street,protesting against the new legislation.其余几个选项：A 保护；C“阻止”;D“促进”。22对的答案：D 部分倒装 助动词提前句首否认我无法晓服他接受它，我也无法让他结识到它的重要性d2 3 对的答案：B格林先生说，到上个月月底为止他的顾客尚未收到我们的样品。谓语动词时态题：根据题意,此句谓语动词所表达的动作是“过去”（上个月底）的“过去”，因此应用过去完毕时。b24.对的答案：B语言不仅属于专家，也属于卖花人。A as much as B 相称于A as well as B,可译为

23、“不仅B 并且选b25.对的答案：A由于空气污染的减少，这个城市现在是个好地方。本题是一种特殊形式的不定式短语，wh-词+带to 的不定式。因 live是不及物动词，只能为live in+地点，所以可以是 in which to liv e,而 in which在这里表达地点,相称于where a2 6 对的答案：B部分倒装2 7 对的答案：A bound to win 必 胜 a liable有责任的，probable也许的，a p t恰当的28.对的答案：B 本题考点despite=in spite of29o对的答案：C A.u se 使用 B.habit习惯 C.custom习俗 D.

24、hobby爱好；句意：在农村，在初春的第一天出去摘一朵花是一种习俗。custom指的是某个地区的普遍的风俗习惯，habit指的是个人的习惯与爱好，故选C30.对的答案：D in on tim e立刻 on any account无论如何by all means尽 一 切 办 法 inno w ay绝不31.对的答案：B allow doing sth.allow sb.to do sth.这些都是固定搭配词组了，选 B32.对的答案：A vision作名词 视力，想象力，洞察力view意 为“视域，视界；见解，观点 sense意 为“感觉,鉴别力”,scene意 为“风景，景色:33.对的答案

25、：C 仔细考虑过这个计划之后，他拒绝了.不定式放在句首时（不管是用to consider还是to have considered），只能做目的状语,意思是“为了”having done sth,即 having considered.现在完毕时34.对的答案：D f it 合适，多用于尺寸大小。m atch匹配。suit合适，多用于服装，颜色。adapt,使适应。d35对的答案：B 考察形容词辨析。A“完整的”；B“充足的”，常与for搭配；C“好的”；D“正式的”。句 意“我们的公交系统不能满足人们的需求 故选B。36.对的答案：D,短 语,apologize to sb for doing sth37.对的答案：D preferable更好的 considerable相称大的possible也许的 available可获得的，有 空 的 d3 8 对的答案：C 他们决定在那头牛导致更大的破坏之前把它赶走.3 9 对的答案:C 这题考察虚拟语气的用法:在句型Its+adj+that从句中，假如adj是essential,necessary,natural等的话,that从句中用sb should do,should可以省略。句意是：申请书要在截至日期前送回来这是最基本的。选 C。40.对的答案：B 前半句是否认，此外否认词放在句首的时候，后面要使用部分倒装。