历年专四语法真题总结.pdf

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1、1994-2007年专四语法真题集一、19942003年专四语法真题集：已分类L独立主格结构1.Agriculture is the countrys chief source of wealth,wheat by far the biggest cereal crop.a.is b.been c.be d.being TEM-4 20032.Ti me,the celebration will be held as scheduled.a.permit b.permitting c.permitted d.permits TEM-4 20033.There nothing more for

2、discussion,the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.a.to be b.to have been c.being d.be 20004.no cause for alarm,the old man went back to his bedroom.a.There was b.Since c.Being d.There being 19965.The countrys chief exports are coal,cars and cotton goods,cars the most important of these.a.ha

3、ve been b.are c.being cl.are being 1994I L 定语从句1.Above the trees are the h ills,m a g n if ic e n c e the river faithfully reflects on the surface.a.where b.of whose c.whose d.which 20032.They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of t i me,i s somethingwe had not

4、expected.a.which b.it c.that d.what 20033.He is quite worn out from years of hard work.He is not the man he was twenty years ago.a.which b.that c.who d.whom 20034.The experiment requires more money t han.a.have been put in b.being put in c.has been put in d.to be put in 20025.Weve just installed two

5、 air-conditioners in our a p a rtm e n t,s h o u ld make great differences in our lifenext summer.a.which b.what c.that d.they 20026.Have you ever been in a situation you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?a.by which b.that c.in where d.where 20027.Firms that use computers

6、have found that the number of staff is needed fbr quality control can besubstantially reduced.a.whose b.as c.what d.that 20008.There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than_in the public mindtoday.a.exists b.exist c.existing d.to exist 19999.Tve never been to Lhasa

7、,but thats the ci t y.a.Td most like to visit b.which I like to visit mostlyc.where I like to visit d.Td like much to visit 199910.After seemed an endless wait,it was her turn to enter the personnel managers office.a.that b.there c.what d.it 199911.She remembered several occasions in the past she ha

8、d experienced a similar feeling.a.which b.before c.that d.when 199812.The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious t han.a.is necessary b.being necessary c.to be necessary d.it is necessary 199813.The physicist has made a d is c o v e r y,o f great importance to the progress of s

9、cience and technology.a.I think which is b.that I think is c.which I think is d.which I think is 199714.I have never been to London,but that is the ci t y.a.where I like to visit most b.Id most like to visitc.which I like to visit mostly d.where Id like most to visit 199715.This company has now intr

10、oduced a policy pay rises have related to performance at work.a.which b.where c.whether d.what 199616.Only take these clothes really necessary.a.as were b.as they are c.as they were d.as are 199417.is often the case with a new idea,much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced noconcr

11、ete proposals.a.That b.It c.This d.As 1994III.从句让步状语从句1.I like economics 1 like sociology much better.a.As much as b.So much c.How much d.Much as 20032.Fool Jane is,she could not have done such a thing.a.who b.as c.that d.like 20023.I sympathize,I cant really do very much to help them out of the dif

12、ficulties.a.as long as b.as c.while d.even 20014.he needed money for a new car,he decided not to borrow it from the bank.a.Much as b.Much though c.As much d.Though much 19985.,he is ready to accept suggestions form different sources.a.Instead of his notable contributions b.For all his notable contri

13、butionsc.His making notable contributions d.However his notable contributions 1997结果状语从句1.Does Alan like limburgers?-Yes.So much that he eats thema.for b.as c.to d.so 20032.The brilliance of his satires was make even his victims laugh.a.so as to b.such as to c.so that d.such that 1996方式状语从句1.She did

14、 her work her manager had instructed.a.as b.until c.when d.though 2002同位语从句1.There is no doubt the company has made the right decision on the sales project.a.why b.that c.whether d.when 2001表语从句1.He is as a bellyacher hes always complaining about something.a.who is known b.whom is known c.what is kn

15、own d.which is known 1999宾语从句1.The team can handle w h a t e v e r.a.that needs handling b.which needs handlingc.it needs handling d.needs to be handled 19972.We can assign the task to is capable and trustworthy.a.whomever b.who c.whom d.whoever 1994原因状语从句1.Mr.White works with a chemicals import and

16、 export company,but he for this industrial fair,since heis on leave.a.has worked b.works c.has been working d.is working 1998条件状语从句1.You wont get a loan you can offer some security.a.lest b.in case c.unless d.other than 19962.time,hell make a first-class tennis player.a.Having b.Given c.Giving d.Had

17、 19963._I was very much mistaken,there was something wrong with Louise.a.Unless b.As c.Though d.Since 1995I V.比较级和最高级1.Your i de a s,seem unusual to me.a.like her b.like hers c.similar to her d.similar to herself 20032.Intellect is to the mind sight is to the body.a.what b.as c.that d.like 20013.Fat

18、 cannot change into muscle muscle changes into fat.a.any more than b.no more than c.no less than d.much more than 19994.It is not so much the language the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.a.but b.nor c.as d.like 19995.John is hardworking than his sister,but he failed i

19、n the exam.a.no less b.no more c.not less d.no so 19986.Language belongs to each member of the society,to the cleaner to the professor.a.as far as b.the same as c.as much as d.as long as 19987.Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than Eastern Nebraska.a.in b.it receives in c.does d.it does

20、in 19968.the two,Bob is student.a.Of,more diligent b.In,more diligentc.Of,the more diligent d.In,much more diligent 19959.She has taken great pains to conceal her emotions,and thereby made them conspicuous.a.all the more b.all the much c.all more d.all much 1994V.虚拟语气1.The opening ceremony is a grea

21、t occasion.It is essential fbr that.a.for us to be prepared b.that we are preparedc.of us to be prepared d.our being prepared 20032.fbr the fact that she broke her leg,she might have passed the exam.a.Had it not been b.Hadnt it been c.Was it not d.Were it not 20023.“What courses are you going to do

22、next semester?I dont know.But its about time on something.a.Id decide b.I decided c.I decide d.Tm deciding 20024.All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there quite such a crowd of people there.a.werent b.hasnt been c.hadnt been d.wouldnt be 20005.If you have really been studying English

23、 for so long,its about time you able to write letters inEnglish.a.should be b.were c.must be d.are 19996.If your car any attention during the first 12 months,take it to an authorized dealer.a.shall need b.should need c.would need d.will need 19987.enough time and money,the researchers would have bee

24、n able to discover more in this field.a.Giving b.To give c.Given d.Being given 19988.He left orders that nothing touched until the police arrived here.a.should be b.ought to be c.must be d.would be 19989.1 was to have made a speech if.a.1 was not called away b.nobody would have called me awayc.I had

25、 not been called away d.nobody called me away 199710.1 the party much more if there hadnt been quite such a crowd of people there.a.would enjoy b.will have enjoyed c.would have enjoyed d.will be enjoying 199611.We could him wit a detached house when he came,but he had specifically asked for a small

26、flat.a.provide b.have provided c.not provide d.not have provided 199512.,he would not have recovered so quickly.a.Hadnt he been taken good care of b.Had he not been taken good care ofc.Had not he been taken good care of d.Had he been not taken good care of 199513.your timely advice,I would never hav

27、e known how to go about the work.a.Unless b.But for c.Except for d.Not for 199414.It was recommended that passengers smoke during the flight.a.not b.need not c.could not d.would not 199415.you were busy,I wouldnt have bothered you with my questions.a.If I realized b.Had I realized c.I realized that

28、d.As I realized 1994V I.反意疑问句1.She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bi t,?a.hadnt she b.hasnt she c.wouldnt she d.didnt she 20032.Do help yourself to some f r u i t,y o u?a.cant b.dont c.wouldnt d.wont 20003.When you have finished with that video tape,dont forget to put it

29、in my d r a w e r,?a.do you b.will you c.dont you d.wont you 19984.You and I could hardly u n d e r s t a n d,?a.could I b.couldnt you c.couldnt we d.could we 1995VIL 一致主谓一致I.It is futile to discuss the matter further,because going to agree upon anything today.a.neither you nor I are b.neither you n

30、or me isc.neither you nor I am d.neither me nor you are 2003V III.时态现在完成进行时1.Jack from home for two days now,and I am beginning to worry about his safety.a.has been missing b.has been missed c.had been missing d.was missed 20032.For some time now,world leaders out the necessity for agreement on arms

31、 reduction.a.had been pointing b.have been pointing c.were pointing d.pointed 2002现在进行时1.How can I ever concentrate if you continually me with silly questions?a.have.interrupted b.had.interrupted c.are.interrupting d.were.interrupting 1997IX.插入语1.Who was coming to see me in my office this afternoon?

32、a.you said b.did you say c.did you say that d.you did say 2003X.副词1.She managed to save she could out of her wages to help her brother.a.how little money b.so little money c.such little money d.what little money 20022.His strong sense of humor was make everyone in the room burst out laughing.a.so as

33、 to b.such as to c.so that d.such that 19983.1 felt that I was not yet to travel abroad.a.too strong b.strong enough c.so strong d enough strong 1997X I.不定式、现在分词、过去分词和动名词1.AIDS is said the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in the region.a.being b.to be c.to have been d.

34、having been 20022.is not a serious disadvantage in life.a.To be not tall b.Not to be tall c.Being not tall d.Not being tall 20013.him tomorrow?a.Why not to call on b.Why dont call on c.Why not calling on d.Why not call on 20014.at in this way,the present economic situation doesnt seem so gloomy.a.Lo

35、oking b.Looked c.Having looked d.To look 20005.This is an illness that can result in total blindness left untreated.a.after b.if c.since d.unless 20006.Professor Johnson is said some significant advance in his research in the past year.a.having made b.making c.to have made d.to make 19997.The three

36、men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring c o u n t r y,b y thepolice each time.a.had been captured b.being always capturedc.only to be captured d.unfortunately captured 19998.The Clarks havent decided yet which hot el.a.to stay b.is to stay c.to stay at d.is for staying 1

37、9989.,he can now only watch it on TV at home.a.Obtaining not a ticket for the match b.Not obtaining a ticket for the matchc.Not having obtained a ticket for the match d.Not obtained a ticket for the match 199810.He wasnt asked to take on the chairmanship of the so c iety,in su fficien tly poplar wit

38、h all members.a.having considered b.was considered c.was being considered d.being considered 199611.This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals in Africa.a.hunted b.hunting c.that hunted d.are hunted 199612.In international matches,prestige is so important that

39、 the only thing that matters is to a v o i d.a.from being beaten b.being beaten c.beating d.to be beaten 199613.He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field.Then to his astonishment,he saw a rope ladderout and three men climbing down it.a.throwing b.being thrown c.having thrown d.having been th

40、rown 199514.He resented to wait.He expected the minister him at once.a.to be asked,to see b.being asked,to seec.to be asked,seeing d.being asked,seeing 199515.This missile is designed so that once nothing can be done to retrieve it.a.fired b.being fired c.they fired d.having fired 199516.Arriving at

41、 the bus s to p,w a itin g there.a.a lot of people were b.he found a lot of peoplec.a lot of people d.people were found 199417.regular training in nursing,she could hardly cope with the work at first.a.Not received b.Since receiving c.Having received d.Not having received 1994X II.代词1.of the twins w

42、as arrested,because I saw both at a party last night.a.None b.Both c.Neither d.All 20022.It was as a physician that he represented himself,and he was warmly received.a.as such b.such as c.as that d.so that 1997X III.平行结构1.Even as a g i r l,t o be her life,and theater audiences were to be her best te

43、achers.a.performing by Melissa were b.it was known that Melissas performances werec.knowing that Melissas performances were d.Melissa knew that performing was 2001X IV.情态动词1.You Jim anything about.It was none of his business.a.neednt have told b.neednt tell c.mustnt have told d.mustnt tell 20002.He

44、unwisely,but he was at least trying to do something helpful.a.may have acted b.must have acted c.should act d.would act 19993.Mush as,1 couldnt lend him the money because I simply didnt have that much spare cash.a.I would have liked to b.I would like to havec.I should have to like d.I should have li

45、ked to 19994.You Mark anything.It was none of his business.a.neednt have told b.neednt tell c.mustnt have told d.mustnt tell 19985.As it turned out to be a small house party,we so formally.a.need not have dressed up b.must not have dressed upc.did not need to dress up d.must not dress up 19966.The m

46、eetings been cancelled.Ann all that work.a.need to do b.need have c.needn?t have done d.needed not to do 19957.“She must be in the dormitory now.”“No,she be there.I saw her in the classroom a minute ago.”a.mustnt b.cant c.couldnt d.wouldnt 19948.He the 8:20 bus because he didnt leave home till 8:25.

47、a.couldnt have caught b.ought to have caughtc.shouldnt have caught d.must not have caught 1994X V.I t 的用法1.Come and see me w h e n e v e r.a.you are convenient b.you will be convenientc.it is convenient to you d.it will be convenient to you 1997X V I.冠词1.The idea of traveling through space to other

48、planets interests many people today.a.a b.the c./d.one 19952.human problems that repeat themselves in _ life repeat themselves in_literature.a./,/,the b./,the,/c.The J,/d.The,the,the 1994xvn.省略1.Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorms long before p e o p l e.a.do b.hear

49、c.do them d.hearing it 20002.The central provinces have floods in some years,and.2000a.drought in others b.droughts are others c.while other droughts d.others in droughtX W.强调句型1.It was not until midnight the snowcapped peak.a.that they sighted b.that they did not sight c.did they sight d.had they s

50、ighted 1995XI X.倒装1.He is not under a r r e s t,a n y restriction on him.a.or the police have placed b.or have the police placedc.nor the police have placed d.nor have the police place 19952.So badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for a few months.a.did he injure b.injured him c