新视野大学英语(第二版)读写教程第二册课后练习答案.pdf

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1、新视野大学英语(第二版)第二册U n i t 1 答案U n i t 1S e c t i o n AI C o m p r e h e n s i o n o f T h e T e x t1.The attitude is that if one is not moving ahead he is fallingbehind.2.Time is treated as if it were something almost real.(Peoplebudget it,waste it,steal it,kill it,cut it,account for it;they also charg

2、e for it.)They do this because time is a preciousresource.3.Everyone is in a rush 一 often under pressure.City peoplealways appear to be hurrying to get where they are going,restlessly seeking attention in a store or elbowing others as theytry to complete their shopping.4.Don t take it personally.Thi

3、s is because people value timehighly and they resent someone else“wasting”it beyond acertain appropriate point.5.New arrivals in America will miss opening exchanges,the ritualinteraction that goes with a cup of coffee or tea and leisurelychats.6.Americans produce a steady flow of labor-saving device

4、s.Theycommunicate rapidly through faxes,phone calls or emaiI s ratherthan through personal contacts.7.The impersonality of electronic communication has little orno relation to the significance of the matter at hand.8.I t is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent tosolve a problem or fulf

5、ill a job with speed in the U.S.V o c a b u l a r yI I I1.charge 2.convention 3.efficient 4.obtain petent 6.assessing 7.fulfill 8.conducting consequently 10.significanceI V.1.behind 2.at 3.in 4.out 5.to 6.to 7.in 8.with 9.but10.forV.1.L 2.C 3.D 4.N 5.0 6.A 7.E 8.G 9.I 10.KW o r d B u i l d i n gVImi

6、tment 2.attraction 3.appointment 4.impression5.civilization position 7.confusion 8.congratulation9.consideration 10.explanation 11.acquisition 12.depressionVI I.desirable favorable considerable acceptabledrinkable advisable remarkable preferable1.advisable 2.desirable 3.favorable 4.considerable 5.re

7、markable 6.preferable 7.drinkable 8.acceptableS t r u c t u r eVI I I1.much less2.much less3.much less4.much less5.much lessI Xcan he write English articlescan he manage a big companycould he carry it upstairshave I spoken to himto read a lot outside of it1.H aving meals at home can cost as little a

8、s two or three dollars,whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive.2.We thought she was rather proud,whereas in fact she was justvery shy.3.We have never done anything for them,whereas they have doneso much for us.4.Natalie prefers to stay for another week,whereas her husbandprefers

9、to leave immediately.5.Some praise him highly,whereas others put him down severelyT r a n s l a t i o nX.1.She wouldn,t take a drink,much less would she stay for dinner.2.H e thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth.3.H ow do you account for the fact that you have been late everyda

10、y this week?4.The increase in their profits is due partly to their new marketstrategy.5.Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of workefficiency.6.We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project,so we have to carry on.XI1.我认为他不会抢劫，更不用说暴力抢劫了。2.男工平均工资每小时10美元，而女工才每小时7 美元

11、。3.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏，就会带来很多不可预知的影响。4.期终考试迫在眉睫，你最好多花点时间看书。5.有趣的是，消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国。其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响，部分原因是由于产地的变化。6.最近一次调查表明，妇女占总劳动力的40虬C l o z e1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C11.D 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.AS t r u c t u r e d W r i t i n gXI V.A larger and larger part of society is expressing its con

12、cernabout environmental protection.Active in their concern,teachers and students hold specific meetings to discussenvironmental protection.Also,city planners take environmentalproblems into serious consideration.And,though reducingpollution can be expensive,factories often take every possiblemeasure

13、 to do their part.Many people are concerned and activebecause air and water pollution affects everyone and makes itdifficult for cities to survive and businesses to make a profit.S e c t i o n B.Comprehension of the TextI I.1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.BVocabularyI I I.1.utilize 2.reject 3.consider

14、able 4.temporary 5.acceptable6.recognition 7.alleviate 8.appreciate 9.furthermore 10.interactI V.1.interact with 2.gone through 3.deal with 4.recovered from5.adjusting to 6.familiar to 7.I n spite of 8.were tiredof9.prevented from 10.came to新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册U n i t 2 答案U n i t T w oS e c t i o n AI.Co

15、mprehension of the Text1.She felt that Nikolai was quite different from what she hadexpected;still,she was quite nervous.2.No.Actually she was quite surprised when Nikolai suggestedthat.3.They went through a lot of hard training sessions full of painand tears.Yet the training was really productive.4

16、.Yes,he did.H e was always practicing while others wererelaxing themselves.5.I n training,they were strict coach and determined athlete;at other times,they were on good terms with each other,likefriends.6.Because Nikolai sang out instructions in a regular manner,similar to those of a dance instructo

17、r.7.the writer achieved a fourth place in the nation,but theydidn t manage to participate in the Olympics.8.Besides improving her skills under Nikolai?s instruction,shealso learned the importance of determination with courage,heart,and discipline;most important of all,she learned to be thankfuland l

18、oving while living in this world.V o c a b u l a r yI I I.1.promising 2.amusing 3.lowered 4.persisted 5.rank6.swear 7.unfair 8.presence 9.frowning 10.approximatelyI V.1.on 2.upon 3.on 4.in 5.by 6.to 7.in 8.of 9.on10.outV.1.0 2.K 3.D 4.H 5.J 6.E 7.M 8.G 9.B 10.AW o r d B u i l d i n gVI.1.observe一obs

19、erver:one who observes a person or an event2.ski一skier:one who skis3.visit-visitor:one who visits somebody or some place4.learn-learner:one who learns something5.report一reporter:one who reports on persons or events for anewspaper6.drink一drinker:one who often drinks alcohol,esp,too muchVI I.Tropical

20、global dangerous central environmentaloccasional musical natural1.tropical 2.musical 3.occasional 4.environmental5.global 6.dangerous 7.natural 8.centralS e n t e n c e S t r u c t u r eVI I I.1.they didn t lose heart despite lots of frustration.2.Despite the heavy rain,the boys played football in t

21、he yardall afternoon.3.I will try my best despite the slim chances of success.4.Despite a thorough search for the escaped prisoner in themountain,no sign of him was found.5.Despite their increased income,their life became poorerbecause of the rising prices.I X.1.nor do I think it necessary to do so2

22、.nor would they go to my sister s3.nor do we have her telephone number4.Nor would I like to go to work immediately5.now would IT r a n s l a t i o nX.1.Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family,sheis never babied by her parents.2.Mike didn t come to the party last night,nor did he ca

23、ll meto give an explanation.3.The person sitting next to him did publish some novels,buthe is by no means a great writer.4.H e has no interest in football and is indifferent to who winsor loses.5.The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to takecare of problems in his absence.6.This is the

24、 first time that he has made a speech in the presenceof so large an audience.XI.1.尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的，但是他们还是坚持要实施。2.我无法说服他接受这项计划，也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性。3.你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的？4.别人对他怎么看，他全不在意。5.我能否指出你犯了个小错误。6.他母亲让他开车慢一点儿，但是他从不把她的话放在心上。C l o z eX I I.l.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 1 0.D 1 1.B 1 2.D 1 3.B

25、 1 4.C 1 5.DX I V.C o m p u t e r s,j u s t l i k e a n y n e w t e c h n o l o g y,h a v e a n e g a t i v e s i d e.A s m o r e a n d m o r e c o m p u t e r s a r e u s e d i n p r o d u c t i o n l i n e s,m a n y j o b sa r e b e i n g t a k e n o v e r b y c o m p u t e r-c o n t r o l l e d m

26、 a c h i n e s.A s a r e s u l t,m a n y w o r k e r s a r e f i n d i n g t h e m s e l v e s j o b l e s s.T h i s c o n s t i t u t e s at h r e a t t o s o c i a l s e c u r i t y.A n o t h e r p r o b l e m i s c o m p u t e r c r i m e s.F o r e x a m p l e,s o m e p e o p l e a r e f i n d i

27、n g w a y s t o b r e a k i n t o t h e b a n kc o m p u t e r s y s t e m s a n d t r a n s f e r l a r g e s u m s o f m o n e y t o t h e i r o w na c c o u n t s.T h e r e h a v e b e e n m a n y r e p o r t s l i k e t h i s.O n e m o r en e g a t i v e e f f e c t o f c o m p u t e r s i s t h

28、 a t t h e y b r i n g a b o u t h e a l t hp r o b l e m s.S i t t i n g i n f r o n t o f c o m p u t e r s a l l d a y u n d o u b t e d l ya f f e c t s p e o p l e,s h e a l t h.B a c k p a i n,w r i s t p a i n,f a i l i n g e y e s i g h t,t o n a m e o n l y a f e w.S e c t i o n BR e a d i

29、n g S k i l l sI.1.D 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.BC o m p r e h e n s i o n o f t h e T e x tI I.1.D 2,B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.BV o c a b u l a r yI I I.1.s a k e 2.s a c r i f i c e d 3.c r a c k 4.p u r s u i n g 5.e x p l o s i v e6.o v e r c o m e 7.i n d i c a t e d 8.o p p o n e n t s 9.s t r i p p e d 1 0.

30、d e n i e dI V.1.N a t a s h a m a d e h e r s e l f s t a n d o u t i n t h e g r o u p i n t e r v i e w b y a c t i n ga s t h e l e a d e r i n h e r g r o u p.2.T o b e s u c c e s s f u l,y o u n e e d a c a r e f u l p l a n,g o o d l u c k,h e l p a tt h e r i g h t t i m e,a n d a b o v e a

31、 l l,h a r d w o r k.3.T h e y a r e n o t d o i n g t h i s t o g a i n r e c o g n i t i o n o r m o n e y;t h e y a r ed o i n g t h i s f o r t h e s a k e o f s o c i e t y.4.I t w a s a c t u a l l y w h a t h e s a i d r a t h e r t h a n w h a t h e d i d t h a t m a d em e s a d.5.O n c e m

32、 y m o t h e r s e t s h e r m i n d o n s o m e t h i n g,i t w i l l b e v e r y h a r dt o s t o p h e r.6.Y e a r s o f r e s e a r c h h a d s e t t h e s t a g e f o r t h e i r s u c c e s s i n t h e i rf i e l d.7.L o c a l p e o p l e a r e u s e d t o t h e p h e n o m e n o n,s o t h e y

33、 a r e n o ts u r p r i s e d a t a l l.8.T o d a y a t t h i s m e e t i n g w e a r e g o i n g t o f o c u s o n t h e q u e s t i o no f a i r p o l l u t i o n.9.H e n e v e r e x p e c t e d t h a t h i s b e s t f r i e n d w o u l d c h a r g e h i m w i t hc h e a t i n g i n t h e e x a m.

34、1 0.H i s p a r e n t s w e r e s o s t r i c t w i t h h i m i n h i s s t u d i e s t h a t h eh a d l i t t l e t i m e t o p a r t i c i p a t e i n a n y a c t i v i t i e s o u t s i d e o f c l a s s.新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册U n i t 3 答案U n i t 3S e c t i o n AC o m p r e h e n s i o n o f t h e T e x

35、t1.T h e w r i t e r i s a b l a c k m a n w h o i s n o t a n A m e r i c a n c i t i z e n.2.A c c o r d i n g t o h i m,d u r i n g t h e i r t w o y e a r s t o g e t h e r t h e y h a de x p e r i e n c e d t h e u s u a l u p s a n d d o w n s o f a c o u p l e l e a r n i n g t o k n o w,u n

36、d e r s t a n d,a n d r e s p e c t e a c h o t h e r.I n a d d i t i o n h e t h o u g h t t h e yh a d h o n e s t l y c o n f r o n t e d t h e w e a k n e s s e s a n d s t r e n g t h s o f e a c ho t h e r s c h a r a c t e r s.3.T h e y l e a r n e d a g r e a t d e a l a b o u t t o l e r a

37、n c e,c o m p r o m i s e,a n db e i n g o p e n w i t h e a c h o t h e r.4.A s w i t h m a n y c o u p l e s,t h e y g o t m a r r i e d f o r t h e w r o n g r e a s o n sa n d f o u n d o u t m a n y y e a r s l a t e r t h a t t h e y w e r e i n c o m p a t i b l e.T h e yd i d n t t a k e e n

38、 o u g h t i m e t o k n o w e a c h o t h e r.5.H e r m o t h e r,c o u n s e l e d G a i l t o b e r e a l l y s u r e s h e w a s d o i n g t h er i g h t t h i n g.6.H e i m m e d i a t e l y s u s p e c t e d t h a t M a r k w a s m a r r y i n g h i s d a u g h t e ri n o r d e r t o r e m a i

39、 n i n t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s.7.H e quoted statistics showing that mixed couples had a higherdivorce rate than couples of the same race and gave examples ofmixed couples he had counseled who were having maritaldifficulties.8.People can be very cruel toward children from mixed marriages.Vocabu

40、laryI I I.1.mutual 2.illusion 3.canceled 4.overlooked 5.proceeded 6.resolve 7.prejudice promise 9.confirm 10.subsequentlyI V.1.having nothing to do with 2.taking care of 3.met with 4.onthe surface 5.work out 6.incompatible with 7.ups and downs 8.learned of 9.indication of 10.all alongV.l.M 2.L 3.F 4

41、.D 5.H 6.0 7.A 8.C 9.1 10.KWord BuildingVI.1.shopping 2.feeling 3.storage 4.cooking 5.ending 6.beginning 7.gathering 8.removal 9.arrival 10.passage 11.writing 12.marriageVI I.1.relationship 2.citizenship 3.leadership 4.membership 5.boyhood 6.livelihood 7.brotherhood 8.authorship 9.adulthood 10.neigh

42、borhood 11.wisdom 12.ownershipSentence structureVI I I.1.I t is never too bad(for us)to do something about the situation.2.One is never too old to learn.3.I t is never too late(for you)to put a stop to this madness.4.I t is never too late(for you)to mend your ways.5.H is income was never too small t

43、o support his family.I X.1.My best friend,Anna,was here last night.2.The company manager,Mr.Madison,gathered his staff andannounced the decision.3.You should have seen an ophthalmologist,an eye doctor.4.H e sent for the accountant,the most experienced person inaccounting.5“Leave it to me,said David,

44、the man on night duty.TranslationX.1.You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.2.There remains one problem,namely,who should be sent to headthe research there.3.Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at thebeginning because of cultural differences.4.Though he has had ups and do

45、wns,I believed all along that hewould succeed someday.5.I have some reservations about the truth of your claim.6.She isn，t particularly tall,but her slim figure gives anillusion of height.XI.1.应尽早告知年轻人：必须认真对待法律。2.他现在面临一个重要决定，这个决定可能会影响他的整个前程。3.即使在情况最糟糕的时候，你也必须保持镇静和信心。4.人际关系的成功与否与双方相处是否融洽以及交流是否顺畅有很大关系

46、。5.他受 到袭 击，身受重伤，随后不治而亡。6.他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人。ClozeXI I.1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.D11.B 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.DS tructured W ritingXI V.Many people place so much emphasis on success that they think anyfailure is bad.Failure is never pleasant because it hurts people.But in fact it can make positi

47、ve contribution to our life oncewe learn how to make the best of it.We can learn from a disastrousparty how to give a good one.And we can learn from an ill-chosenfirst house what to look for in a second.Even a total failurecan give us fresh ideas or a change of direction.Repeatedfailures lead to suc

48、cess and prove to be beneficial to us as weexperiment every day to find out the right way of doing things.S ection BR ea ding skillsI.1.F 2.F 3.0 4.F 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.F 9.0 10.FC omprehension of the T extI I.l.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.DV oca bula ryI I I.1.arrange 2.criticism 3.innocent4.criticizing

49、 5.miserable6.modest pelled 8.somehow 9.anticipate 10.birlliantI V.1.on 2.from.to 3.off 4.with 5.away6.about 7.over 8.On 9.Concerning 10.to新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册U nit 4 答案U nit 4S ection A:C omprehension of the T ext1.H e was waiting to see a woman who had filled a special placein his life for the past thi

50、rteen months.2.Soon after he volunteered for military service,he receiveda book and a letter from this woman.3.John Blandford was the only person to write her back.4.She had faithfully written to John.Even when his letters didnot arrive,she wrote anyway,without decrease.5.As long as he received her