新视野大学英语4听说复习单词库.pdf

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1、第二版新视野大学英语4读写教程词汇N UI T1 A1.c h a s e v t.r u n a f t e r s b.o r s t h.i n o r d e r t o c a t c hthem追逐；追赶2.c r u e l t y n.C,U b e h a v i o r t h a t ma k e s p e o p l e o ra n i ma l s s u f f e r 残酷；残忍3.p e s s i mi s t i c a.e x p e c t i n g t h a t b a d t h i n g s w i l l h a p p e ni n

2、t h e f u t u r e o r t h a t s t h.w i 11 h a v e a b a d r e s u l t 悲观的4.c o n q u e s t n.1.U t h e p r o c e s s o f g a i n i n g c o n t r o lo v e r s t h.t h r o u g h g r e a t e f f o r t 征服；控制2.s i n g.,U t h e a c t o f t a k i n g c o n t r o l o f a c o u n t r y,c i t y,e t c.b y f o

3、 r c e征服；攻占5.b a n k r u p t a.owes破产的6.mo t i v e n.7.w o r s h i p v t.敬重；仰慕w i t h o u t e n o u g h mo n e y t o p a y w h a t o n eC a r e a s o n f o r d o i n g s t h.动机a d mi r e a n d l o v e s b.v e r y mu c h 崇拜；8 s p u r v t.e n c o u r a g e s b.o r ma k e t h e m w a n t t o d o s t h.

4、鼓励：刺激9 l u r e n.C s t h.t h a t a t t r a c t s p e o p l e,o r t h e q u a l i t yo f b e i n g a b l e t o d o t h i s 诱惑10 d r o w n v.1.h a v e a v e r y s t r o n g f e e l i n g o r a s e r i o u sp r o b l e m t h a t i s d i f i c u l t t o d e a l w i t h 沉浸于2.d i e f r o m b e i n g u n d

5、 e r w a t e r f o r t o o l o n g,o r t o k i l ls b.i n t h i s w a y （使）淹死l l i mp e r i a l a.1.g r e a t a n d ma g n i i c e n t 壮丽的；宏大的2.r e l a t i n g t o a n e mp i r e o r t o t h ep e r s o n w h o r u l e s i t 帝国的；皇帝的12 a g e n t n.1.C s b.w h o s e j o b i s t o h e l p a n a c t o r,

6、a r t i s t,e t c.i n d w o r k 经纪人2.C a p e r s o n o r c o mp a n y t h a t r e p r e s e n t sa n o t h e r p e r s o n o r c o mp a n y,e s p.i n b u s i n e s s 代理人；代理商13 h a s t e n v t.ma k e s t h.h a p p e n s o o n e r o r mo r eq u i c k l y加快：加速14 e l e v a t o r n.C a ma c h i n e t h a

7、 t c a r r i e s p e o p l e o rg o o d s u p a n d d o w n i n a b u i l d i n g 电梯15 b l u r n.C s t h.t h a t o n e c a n n o t r e me mb e r o r s e ec l e a r l y模糊的记忆；模糊不清的事物16 i d l e a.n o t w o r k i n g o r p r o d u c i n g a n y t h i n g 不工作的；闲着的17 b o r e v t.ma k e s b.l o s e i n t e

8、 r e s t a n d b e c o me t i r e da n d i mp a t i e n t 使厌烦18 b o r e d a.t i r e d a n d i mp a t i e n t 厌烦的19 c o n t i n u i t y n.U t h e s t a t e o f c o n t i n u i n gf o r a p e r i o d o f t i me 连 贯（性）；连 续（性）20 s u s t a i n v t.ma k e s t h.c o n t i n u e t o e x i s t f o r a p e r

9、i o do f tim e维持：使.持续21 mi n u t e a.v e r y s ma l l 极小的 d i s c o u n t v t.1.r e g a r d s t h.a s u n l i k e l y t o b e t r u e o ri mp o r t a n t 忽视；低估2.r e d u c e t h e p r i c e o f s t h.降低价格;打折n.C a r e d u c t i o n i n t h e u s u a l p r i c eo f sth.折扣 p l o t n.1.C t h e s t o r y

10、o f a b o o k,f i l m,p l a y,etc.（小说、电影、戏剧等的）情节2.C a s e c r e t p l a n 阴谋；密谋 mo v i e ma k e r n.C s b.w h o ma k e s i l ms,e s p.ad i r e c t o r o r p r o d u c e r 电影制作人 d i s t i n e t a.1.c l e a r l y d i f f e r e n t o r b e l o n g i n g t o ad i f f e r e n t type明显不同的；独特的2.a b l e t o

11、 b e c l e a r l y s e e n,h e a r d,s me l l e d,e t c.清晰的：清楚的：明显的 s p o t l i g h t n.C聚光灯 j u n g l e n.C,U a t h i c k t r o p i c a l f o r e s t w i t hma n y l a r g e p l a n t s g r o w i n g v e r y c l o s e t o g e t h e r （热带）丛林 f r a u d n.C,U t h e c r i me o f d e c e i v i n g s b.i

12、 no r d e r t o g e t mo n e y o r s t h.i l l e g a l l y 欺诈；诈骗 c o n t a mi n a t e v t.ma k e s t h.d i r t y o r p o i s o n o u s 污染；弄脏 u n d e r l i n e v t.1.d r a w a 1 i n e u n d e r a w o r d t o s h o wt h a t i t i s i mp o r t a n t 在.下划线2.e mp h a s i z e;s h o w t h a t s t h.i si mp

13、 o r t a n t 强调，使突出 u n c o mp r o mi s i n g a.u n w i l l i n g t o c h a n g e o n e so p i n i o n s o r b e h a v i o r 不妥协的；不让步的 o b j e c t v i.o p p o s e o r d i s a p p r o v e o f s t h.反对：不赞成 a c c u s e v t.s a y t h a t s b.i s g u i l t y o f a c r i me o r o fd o i n g s t h.b a d 指控

14、；控告 b a n q u e t n.C a f o r ma l d i n n e r f o r ma n y p e o p l e o na n i mp o r t a n t o c c a s i o n 宴会罚.的款 s u ev t.ma k e e i l e g a l c l a i m a g a i n s t s b.,e s p.f o rmo n e y 起诉：a t t o r n e y控告n.C a l a w y e r 律师 s e c o n dv t.s u p p o r t a s u g g e s t i o n ma d e b y

15、 a n o t h e rp e r s o n i n ame e t i n g支持;附议 f i n ev t.ma k e s b.p a y mo n e y a s a p u n i s h me n texpel vt.force sb.to leave a school ororganization 开除；驱逐justify vt.show that there is a good reason forsth.that other people think is unreasonable 证明.有道理；为.辩护 single-minded a.having one clea

16、r aim andworking very hard to achieve it 心意的；专的novelist n.C sb.who writes novels 小说家musician n.C sb.who performs or writes music,esp.as a j o b 音乐家；乐手desperate a.1.needing or wanting sth.very much极需要的；极向往的2.very worried and willing to do anything to change a bads itu a tio n 绝望的；拼命的 desperately ad.1

17、.very much 非常2.in a worried or angry way 绝望地；拼命地alas ad.unfortunately 不幸的是；遗憾的是UNIT2anklen.C the part which connects thefoot to the leg 踝；踝关节comica.causing laughter;funny 喜剧的；滑稽的n.C a comedian喜剧演员ragn.1.(usu.p l.)old torn clothes破旧的衣服2.C,U a torn piece of old cloth破布；碎布applausen.U the sound made by

18、peopleapplauding a performance,speech,etc.鼓掌；掌声comedy n.C,U a f i Im,play,etc.that isintended to entertain people or make them laugh 喜剧scout n.1.C sb.whose job is to look forpeople with particular skills,esp.in sport or entertainment物色新秀者；星探2.C a soldier sent out to get informationabout the enemy 侦察

19、兵crude a.1.rude and offensive 粗鲁的：粗俗的2.simple and not skillfully done or made粗制的：粗陋的3.in the natural state;not reined天然的；未加工的clap v.applaud 鼓掌；拍手revol t vi.refuse to accept sb.,sauthority or obey rules,laws,etc.反抗；不 月 艮 从heel n.1.C the raised part of a shoeunderneath the back of the foot 鞋跟2.C the b

20、ack part of the foot脚后跟moustachen.C(also mustache)hair growing ona mans upper 1 ipcoarsea.小胡子1.rude and offensi ve粗鲁的;粗俗的2.rough and not smooth粗糙的nationality n.1.C,U the legal status ofbelonging to a particular country 国籍2.C a large group of people with the samerace,language,culture,etc.民族postpone v

21、t.delay sth.to a later date ortime 推迟，延迟nonsense n.1.U speech or writing that hasno meaning or cannot be understood 无意义的话或文字2.U ideas,opinions,statements,etc.that are untrue or stupid 荒谬的想法、观点、说法doubtful a.1.probably not true or notlikely to happen 难以预料的，未定的2.having doubts about sth.有疑问的，感到怀疑的inunen

22、se a.extremely large in size ordegree 巨大的；无限的 immensely ad.to a very great extent;extremely 非常，很extraordinary a.very unusual orsurprising 不寻常的；令人惊奇的rouse vt.produce a particular fee1ingor atti tude 激起；激发script n.C the written form of a speech,play,film,etc.底稿；讲稿；剧本pepper n.1.U 胡椒粉；辣椒粉2.C 辣椒execute v

23、t.1.do or perform sth.,esp.in aplanned w a y 实施；执行；履行2.killsb.asa legalpunishment将.处死betrayvt.not be loyal to one,s countryor a person 背叛；col1i si on出卖n.1.C,Ua strongdisagreement or conilict冲突2.C,U an accident in which aperson or vehicle strikes against another violently 碰撞（事件）sunsetn.goes down and

24、night beginssurroundvt.every side围绕；包围sparkvt.发；引起Christmasn.burialn.putting a dead body into aclumsy a.manner 笨拙的；不灵活的cop n.察incident n.sth.that is unusualmemorial n.writing on it,that ihas died 纪念物；纪念碑graveU the time when the sun日 落（时分）；黄昏be all around sb.or sth.onmake sth.happen 触C,U 圣诞节C,U the a

25、ct or ceremony of埋葬；葬礼awkward in movement orC a police oficer 警C sth.that happens,esp.事件s intended to remind peopleC sth.,esp.a stone withof sb.whoUNIT3raw a.not processed,treated,or cooked未经加工的；天然的；生的wheelchair n.C a chair on wheels for people whocan，t walk to get around 轮椅pension n.C an amount of

26、money paidregularly by the government or a company to sb.who no longerworks because of age or illness 养老金；抚恤金caseworker n.C a social worker who works tohelp people with social problems 社会工作者rent n.C an amount of money sb.paysregularly for the use of a room,house,car,etc.that is ownedby sb.else租金v.pa

27、y money regularly for the use of aroom,house,optcar,vi.etc.租用make a choice 选择；决定drumV.makea continuous sound byhitting a surface不停敲击n.C 鼓temptation n.C,U a desire to do or have sth.,esp.sth.that is bad for you 诱惑，引诱profile n.1.C the public image of a personor organization 形象；印象2.C a side view of a p

28、erson*s head（人头部的）侧面；侧影 high-profile a.attracting a lot of publicattention 引人注Fl的bow vi.bend one,s body forward,esp.to showrespect 鞠躬n.C the act of bowi ng 鞠躬compensation n.1.C,U sth.used tobalance or reduce the bad effects of a damage,loss,injury,etc.补偿；弥补2.U money that sb.receives because sth.bad

29、hashappened to them 补偿金；赔偿金1iberaln.Csb.who accepts differentopini ons or ways of behaving 思想开明的人a.wi 1 ling to accept differentopinions or ways of behaving 心胸宽广的；开明的detective n.C sb.who tries to discoverinformation about a crime and ind the criminal 侦探shortsn.（p l.）short trousers ending ator above

30、th（3 knees短裤pastevt.sticksth.to sth.else or in aspeci ied place 粘贴n.U a kind（3f glue made of lour and water 浆糊receiptn.C a written statement showing thatyou have paid for sth.收据，收条donation n.C money or goods that you give toa person or an organization in order to help them 捐赠物：捐款hipn.C the part on e

31、ach side of humanbody between the tof）of the leg and the waist 臀（部）；髓（部）crawlvi1.1.move along on hands and kneesor with the body close to the ground 爬行：匍匐前进2.move slowly 缓慢行进spinen.C the row of bones down the middleof the back脊椎；脊柱spi naIa.relati ng to the spine 脊椎的；脊柱的cordn.c,U a piece of thick str

32、ing orthin rope细 绳;粗 线screwn.C螺丝钉rollern.C滚筒；轧辑beari ngn.C轴承braken.C,a device for reducing the speedof a vehicle and bringing it to a stop 闸；制动器；刹车and sent to prison 囚犯notify知，告知vt.tell sb.oficially about sth.通UINT 4certify证明，证实vt.state that sth.is correct or truetelecommunicationsU the sending andb

33、idC anfor sth.,esp.auctionoffer to pay出价；投标a certain pricereceiving of messages over distance,esp.by telephone,radioand television 电信dumbunableesp.at anv.offer to pay a particular price for sth.,auction 出价；投标investmentmoney i n sth.投资alertmake sb.notice sth.important orLatinn.&a.dangerous提醒；引起对.的重视u

34、tilityUCa.1.happening and ready topaying attention to what isreact if necessary 警觉的，警惕的by the public,业；公用设施such as2.able to think quick!y and clearly机敏的，机警的optical的；光的appliancen.electrical one that ismaidC a piece of equipment,esp.anused in the home 家用电器C a female servant 女佣，女仆di ametermillimetercab

35、len.roastcooked in an oven or over a ire 烤or rubber,used to过的，烤制的cook sth.,such as meat,in an ovencopper n.transmissionor over a ire烤,烘ovenhelicopterCC烤炉；烤箱直升飞机provisionn.1.C a part of an agreement or lawthat deals with a particular problem 条款，条文；规定2.U the act of providing sth.提供,供应champion1.ECto sp

36、eakC,U拉丁语哑的，不会说话的the act of i nvesti ng（的）：拉丁 语 系（的）(usu.、ties)a service usedelectricity or gas supply 公用事connected with sight or light 视觉C 直径C(Bre.millimetre)毫米C a set of wires covered in plasticcarry electricity 电缆U 铜n.1.U the act or process ofsending out an electronic signal or message or of broa

37、dcast!nga radio or televisionsth.from one person,paradeprogram 播送；发射；传输place or1.thi ngs that seems never to enddefends or fights for者a belief,sb.who publicly supports,right,etc.支持者；捍卫2.U the process of passing,thing to another 传播C a series of people or1 一连串，一系列2.C a line of people,peti tion,etc.,C冠

38、军sb.who has won in a game,chemi st1.C sb.who prepares and sei Ismedicines药剂师2.C a scientist who studieschemistry化学家urinesenatorCC尿，小便参议员governorn.vehicles,etc.of some eventurban的，都市的spi dercondense缩短；压缩intensivepolitical unit州长;C总督:sb.in charge of a particular行政长官thriveand healthy兴旺;become very succ

39、essful or very strong繁荣；茁壮成长convictvt.prove or declare sb.guilty 证明.有罪；宣判.有罪moving forward in order,游行often as a celebrationvt.a.or careful attention集中的：加强的in 1abor-i ntensivepeople torustsubstancesubstanceof or in蜘蛛make sth.a city or town 城市shorter or smallerinvolving a lot of activity,effort,a sho

40、rt period of time 密集的；(of work)needing a lot ofdo it 劳动密集型的become covered with a reddish-browthatthatn.C sb.who has been found gui 1 ty of a crime antiqueformsformsn.on iron and steel 生锈U the reddish-brownon iron and steel 铁锈C sth.made long ago that isvaluable or interesting 古董l ick vt.1.easi ly def

41、eat sb.or deal wi th sth.击败：克服2.move one,s tongue over sth.舔strategic a.done as part of a plan,esp.in amilitary,business,or political situation 战 略（上）的；策 略（上）的recession n.C,U a period during which thereis a decline in economy and prosperity 经济衰退scratch vt.sharp or rough 抓，挠mainland n.land of a count

42、ry 大陆provincial a.infrastructure n.rub a surface siightly with sth.sing.（the）the main area ofof a province 省的；省级的C,U the basic systems andstructures that a country or organization needs in order towork properly 基础设施 superhighway n.C a large,wide road onwhich trafic travels at high speed 高速公路log vt.m

43、ake an oficial record of events,facts,etc.记录v.cut down trees 伐木invest v.making a pro it 投资spend money on sth.in the hope ofvt.uselots of time,energy,or effort to do sth.投 入（时间、精力等）investor n.C sb.who gives money to a company,business,or bank in order to get a pro it 投资者import n.1.U the act of bringi

44、ng aproduct,service,etc.into one country from another 进口；输入2.C a product or service that isbrought into one country from another 进口商品vt.bring a product,service,etc.into one country from another 进口；输入stake n.1.C money that sb.invests in acompany 股份2.C a pointed piece of wood,metal,etc.that is pushedi

45、nto the ground to support sth.or mark a particular place桩；柱lease v.use or let sb.use sth.,esp.property or equipment,in return for rent 租借；出租n.C an agreement which allows sb.to use sth.in return for rent 租约；租契ridge n.C a long narrow raised part of land,esp.at the top of a mountain 脊：山脊reliable a.able

46、 to be depended on or trusted可靠的；值得信赖的tag n.C a piece of paper or othermaterial attached to sth.to identify it or give informationabout i t 标签w id th n.C,U the distance from one side ofsth.to the other 宽度；阔度；广度breadth n.C,U the width 宽度；阔度nowhere ad.not in,at or to any place;notanywhere 任何地方都不dispos

47、al n.U the act of getting rid of sth.处理；消除revenue n.U the income that a government,company,etc.receives regularly 财政收入；收益electron n.C电子UNIT 5soli tary a.独自的：喜欢独处的tame vt.服；控制tending to spend a lot of time alonemake sb.or sth.easy to control 驯a.（esp.of animals）not afraid of people,and used to living

48、with them（尤指动物）温 顺的,驯化的pond n.C a small s till body of water formednaturally or created artiicially 池塘inspiration n.C,U a sudden good ideaabout what to do or say 灵感soli tude n.U the situation of bei ng alone独居，孤独commodity n.1.C sth.that is useful or necessary有用的东西；必需品2.C a substance or product that

49、can be bought or sold 商品，货物sunl ight n.U the 1 ight that comes from thesun 阳光，日光benign n.C a soft bag to make a seat morecomfortable 坐垫；垫子cushion n.C a soft bag to make a seatmore comfortabl e 坐垫；垫子creep vimove slowy and quietly 潜行;蹑手蹑脚地移动poetry n.U poems in general 诗，诗歌dictate v.1.say sth.for sb.el

50、se to writedown 口授；口述2.te ll sb.exactly what to do or how to behave 命令；指使kettle n.C a container with a lid,handle and a spout used for boilingpriest n.1.Cfamous for being the best at sth.reliance n.Ca particular person or thing self-reliance n.water 水壶（high）a person who is代表人物2.C 神父；牧师U the state of