新视野大学英语读写4SetionB答案.pdf

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1、Unit 1Section BReading Skills.I.1.1 was a black and was looked down on because of the ugly shadow ofracism in 1976.2.It means that the man was different from others for he was honestand paid debts.3.The farmers attitude toward me changed when he learned that I wasthe son of an honest man who was dif

2、ferent from other blacks.4.Because American social morality has changed for the worse.5.Because people believe in honesty and this helps me in my life.Comprehension o f the TextII.1.F2.T3.F4.T5.T 6.T7.F8.TVocabulary1 .melted 2.restore 3.initiative 4.obligation,5.induce6.lest 7.relief 8.furnish 9.enq

3、uire 10.meanwhileExercises on Web course only:11.deposit 12:intent 13.behave 14.amused 15.glueIV1.kept his word 2:shrugged off 3.melted away 4.enquire into 5.cool off6.pave the way for 7.hold up 8.fall apart 9.wipe away 10.oncredit新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit2答案unit 2SECTION BI.1.F.It is basically a fact th

4、ough the sentence contains some wordsfor opinions.Words representing opinions:a most revolutionary thingWords representing facts:six months ago;ran for mayor of Embu,Kenya,and won2.F?It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some wordsfor opinions.Words representing opinions:even more surp

5、risingWords representing facts:was voted in by her colleagues on theDistrict Council,all men3.O.It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains somewords for facts.Words representing opinions:suddenly became a symbol of theincreasingly powerful political forceWords representing facts:thousan

6、ds of women in this farming area twohours northeast of Nairobi4.F.It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some wordsfor opinions.Words representing opinions:many women had not been taught thebasicsof political participationWords representing facts:One veteran female political activist sa

7、idWhat the veteran female political activist said was a fact.So thesentence is basically factual.5.O.It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains somewords for facts.Words representing opinions:not a new phenomenonWords representing facts:political activity among Kenyan womenComprehension

8、 of the 5-extII.l.T 2.F3.F4.T5.F6.T7.F8.TVocabularyIII.1.fierce 2.launched 3.colleagues 4.illegal 5.funded6.jealous 7.refresh 8.substantial 9.sow 10.ridiculousIV.1.Could we take a walk?I feel like a little exercise.2.Ms.Mbogo had made a bold decision:to run for mayor of Embu,Kenya.3.Some leaders in

9、Kenya were afraid of losing their power,so theytried everything to shut Kenyanwomen out of politics.4.She decided long ago that she would study the subject in earnest assoon as she left school.5.He was arrested because he was paid to spy on our air bases.6.After almost four hours of fierce negotiati

10、on,the President hadthe upper hand.7.Victims of traffic accidents make up almost a quarter of thehospitals patients.8.Ms.Mbogos victory was important because all her male colleaguesvoted her in.9.Two young men were originally hired to watch over the house as itwas being built.10.It is reported that

11、government troops tried to break up theprotest by firing their guns in the air.style新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit3答案unit 3Section BReading SkillsI.1.The stacks of paper is being personified as someone who can bearwitness to something.2.Western ears symbolize people from Western countries.3.A gallery of human

12、 faces symbolizes a gathering of people ofdifferent origins.4.As we know a portrait does not have life.It is in a figurative wayto say a living portrait.5.The word like tells us that this part is a simile,comparing hatsto small crowns.6.Two tiny birds are clearly a metaphor for the girls two smallha

13、nds,showing that it was withloving care that the blind man held thegirls hands.Comprehension of the TextIL1.The stacks of paper bore witness to a huge amount of work waitingto be done,even though I hadbeen working seven days a week.2.1 remember feeling annoyed at this dense collection of humanity.3.

14、Then the truth struck me.He was blind.4.As we waited for our drinks,the blind man said,The music seemsout of tune to our Western ears,but it has charm.5.They are motionless,waiting for the performance to start.6.The first performance ended just as we finished dessert,and Iexcused myself and went to

15、talk tothe theater manager.7.A few minutes later he was standing next to one of the dancers,herlittle crowned head hardlyreaching his chest.8.About a week after our trip,the chairman told me the Chineseexecutive had called to express greatsatisfaction with the trip.Vocubulary III.1.skimmed 2.steer 3

16、.chartered 4.angle 5.veil6.magic 7.realm 8.annoy 9.dense 10.highlightedIV.1.Many of these poems bear witness to his years spent in India,England,and China.2.The other players in the team are better than me,but Im slowlycatching up.3.1 was loaded with many parcels,unable to walk any faster.4.The plac

17、e was deserted and there was no sign of human beings livingthere.5.These instruments should be switched on and checked before we startour work.6.My friend was dressed in a black coat whereas I was in jeans.7.All those connected with the mission were in prayer for her,buther life was not spared.8.May

18、 I excuse myself for a while,Mr.Davis?9.Have you ever noticed that at yesterdays concert one of theviolinists was out of tune?10.All too soon it was over and we left feeling we had just skimmedthe surface of this fascinatingtopic.新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit4答案unit 4Section BReadinq SkillsI.1.Your home comp

19、uter or TV can provide whatever you need wheneveryou like.2.You can learn language easily via computer over distance.3.Poor people must also have access to high technology as it isessential for their education,work anddaily lives.4.Some companies provide the technology of information highway to ther

20、ich first as that is business.5.Advocates of universal access have already launched a number ofprojects of their own for the poor.Comprehension o f the textIL1.F2,F3.T 4.T5.F6.T7.T8.TVocabularyIII.1.transmit 2.insure 3.crucial 4.feedback 5.correspondence6.specialized 7.tutor 8.hence 9.portion 10.fil

21、esExercises on Web course only:11.format/file 12.dose 13.terminal 14.correspondentIV.1.differ on 2.refer to 3.Compared to 4.specialize in5.make routine e up with 7.has access to 8.Some steps shouldbe taken9.signed up for 10.in the hands of新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit5答案unit 5Section BReading skills1.A2.C3.B

22、 4.CComprehension o f the textIL1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.FVocabularyIII.1.abstract 2.holy 3.Nevertheless 4.odds plicate6.tolerate 7.depression 8.resorting 9.exclaimed 10.disorderExercises on Web course only:11.chew 12.vibrate 13.stale 14.juryIV1.When he received the admission notice from the un

23、iversity,he knewit was time he struck out on his own.2.1 had to keep the video camera readily accessible in case I sawsomething that needed to be filmed.3.Every time she tried to argue with her identical twin Katie,shewould end up crying her eyes out.4.Serious violence has sprung from the conflict o

24、ver insignificant,irritating differences.5.There are many people who believe sincerely that you can trainchildren for life without resortingto punishment.6.Alan signed a dorm contract with his roommate to head off possibleconflicts.7.He was required to fill in a form before the job interview.8.Her m

25、ajor concern is how she will make sure the people on the teamsget along with one another.9.Against all the odds,it has worked,and this is a measure of justhow strong they both were asindividuals when they came to the marriage ten years ago.10.What Id like to do is to help them to see that they dont

26、need togive up on the computer,that theycan actually be the master of it.新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit6答案Unit 6SECTION BReading SkillsI.1.They act out various types of situations to bring the people in thetraining camp into some real lifesituations.2.Because the journalists are inexperienced in deciding whom

27、 toshoot,whether or not to shoot andwhen to shoot.As a result,they killed innocent people because ofmistakes of judgment.3.They probably dont want to take on more responsibilities.4.They want armed officers to ensure social security instead ofprotecting themselves by carrying guns.5.The policeman ha

28、s been so much occupied with some extra duties thatthey wouldnt have timeeven for answering questions.Comprehension o f the textIL1.F2.F3.T 4.F5.F6.T7.F8.TVocabularyIII.1.tackle 2.imitating 3.dimmed 4.fake 5.impressive6.encountered 7.ccluivalent 8.widespread 9.priority 10.residentsExercises on Web c

29、ourt only:11.temporary 12.apparently 13.innocent 14.prosperousIV.1.up 2,away 3.up 4.up 5.up6.out 7.to 8.on 9.up 10.fromExercises on Web course only:11.of 12.of 13.in 14.to新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit7答案unit 7Section BReading Skills1.The writer holds a doubtful attitude toward this opinion,callingit a popula

30、r myth.We can find thewriters doubtful attitude in Paragraph 1.2.They are the supportive style and the stimulating style.We canfind the information in Paragraph 4.3.Four groups of children:one with supportive parents,one withstimulating parents,one whoseparents combining both qualities and a final g

31、roup who offeredneither.We can find the informationin Paragraph 6.4.Eleven seconds a day in Holland and less than a minute a day in theUnited States.We can find theinformation in Paragraph 10.5.The environmental factors such as better parenting and educationaltechniques.We can find theinformation in

32、 Paragraph 15,the last paragraph.Comprehension o f the5extILl.B 2.C 3.A4.B 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.CVocabularyIII.1.supervising 2.fascinate3.guarantee 4.explore5.sophisticated6.identified 7.steer 8.beneficial 9.demonstrate 10.implicationIV 1.up 2.out 3.up 4.in 5.over 6.on 7.in5.8.into 9.from 10.in新版新视野大学英语读写教

33、程第四册unit8答案Unit 8Section BReadinq skillsI.1.F.It is basically factual that the value of youth enabled peopleto make money.2.F.It states a fact that what manufacturers claim has causedworries from doctors.3.F.It is basically factual that a woman was doubtful about theeffect of Imedeen before.4.F.It i

34、s basically factual that a doctor questions the methods usedin the study.5.O.From it is difficult to.we know it is an opinion.Comprehension of the textIL1.F2.T3.T4.F5.F6.F7.T8.TVocabularyIII.1.appeal 2.nutrition 3.denied 4.ingredients 5.stimulated6.perceived 7.accelerate 8.controversy 9.extracts 10.

35、ridiculousExercises on Web course only:11.renew 12.multiply 13.utilized 14.demonstrateIV1.look into 2.poured out 3.beat back 4.When it comes to5.have to do with 6.specialize in 7.was tied up with 8.symbolic of9.do the trick 10.attached(great)importance to新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit9答案unit 9Section AVocabul

36、aryIII.1.violated 2.delicate 3.contended 4.invasion 5.illustration6.attendance 7.concessions 8.unique 9.contemplated 10.excess11.banned 12.symbol 13.figured 14 assembleIV1.made some concessions 2.putting.before 3.be untroubled about4.take it to court5.came into service 6.in response to 7.rather than

37、 8.focused.on9.it depends 10.In a flashV.l.L 2.J 3.E 4.1 5.D 6.N 7.B 8.0 9.A 10.GCollocation.1.calming 2.long-term 3.negative 4.destructive 5.marginal6.harmful 7.disastrous 8.emotional 9.similar 10.stimulatingWord BuildingVII.1.endurance 2.tolerance 3.defiance 4.attendance5.acceptance 6.admittance 7

38、.Reliance 8.ObservanceVIII.1.unanimous 2.unify 3.unicycle 4.unique5.uniform 6.unite 7.union 8.unityXI1.尽管他们做出了巨大的努力，但目前为止，博物馆每天的参观者仍然还是很少。(for all;so far)For all their great efforts,the museums daily attendance has sofar still been very low.2.作为对政府检查员批评的回应，公司改变了一些做法，而不是放弃自己的规定o(in response to;rather

39、 than)In response to criticism by government inspectors,the companychanged some of its practices rather than gave up its rules.3.警方提醒乘客，不要将钱和贵重物品放在提包里，以防被盗。(warnagainst)The police warned the passengers against putting money andprecious things in bags lest they should be stolen.4.调查应集中于父母和孩子们如何看待学校满足

40、他们需求的那些办法。(focus on)Surveys ought to focus on how parents and children perceive theways in which the school satisfies their needs.5.一瞬间，特斯(Tess)由一个天真的女孩变成了一个成熟、受过良好教育的女子。(in a flash)In a flash,Tess changed from an innocent girl to a mature andwell-educated woman.6.我能证实200列新火车正在制造中，第一批将在今年五月投入运营。(com

41、e into service)I can confirm that 200 new trains are being manufactured and thatthe first of those trains will come into service in May this year.XII1.For all their explanations,the union still believed thecompanys dress and appearance code offends individual liberty andviolates the labor law.尽管他们做了

42、解释，工会仍然认为公司的着装规定侵犯了个人自由，也违反了劳工法。2.Management has granted a 10%pay rise in response to unionpressure but refused to make any further concession.在工会的压力下，资方已同意提高10%的薪酬，但是拒绝做出进一步的让步O3.We can reform our public health care system,which still givesus,for all its flaws,the best health care in the world.我们可以

43、改革我们的公共卫生医疗体系，该体系虽然有缺陷，但仍为我们提供了世界上最好的卫生保健服务。4.If he has the money and no good excuse for not paying what heowes you,the only solution may be to take him to court.如果他有钱，而且没有充足的理由不偿还欠你的钱，那将他告上法庭也许是唯一的解决办法了。5.Efforts to resolve the conflict in the Middle East,which hascaused more than 100 deaths since

44、February of last year,have so farbeen fruitless.直到目前，解决中东冲突的各项努力都没有任何成效；中东冲突自去年二月以来，已造成100多人死亡。6.In this chapter we focus on how to arrange your gathered materialin the form of an argument.在这一章，我们集中谈论如何以论点的形式安排你所收集到的材料。新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit 10答案unit 10Section AVocabularyIII.1.incorporate 2.triggered

45、3.perspectives 4.cultivating 5.confine6.capacity 7.Controversial 8.consciousness 9.recommend 10.application11.sort 12.maturity 13.mechanisms 14 adaptiveIV1.to 2.at 3.to 4.aside 5.to 6.on/onpon 7.through 8.of 9.of10.inV.l.F 2.J 3.G 4.D 5.M 6.A7.K 8.C 9.0 10.HCollocation.1.constant 2.enormous 3.blood

46、4.intense 5.work6.economic 7.international 8.personal 9.external 10.militaryWord BuildingVIL1.multicolored 2.multicultural 3.multimedia 4.multinational5.multidimensional 6.multimillion 7.multiparty 8.multipurposeVIII.1.semi-permanent 2.semi-final 3.semi-automatic 4.semi-detached5.semi-darkness 6.sem

47、i-official 7.semi-skilled 8.semi-retiredsentence structureXI1.无论你的智商有多高，你的看法都受到个人经历的局限，因此要学会吸纳他人有用的观点。(no matter.)No matter how high your IQ is,your view is limited by theexperience you have had and so you should learn to incorporate theuseful perspectives of others.2.这个游戏非常有趣，他们谁也没有注意到时间的流逝。(Useinv

48、ertedorder of so.that.;take note of)So interesting was the game that none of them took note of thepassage of time.3.我一直在整理这些旧文件，看看哪些有用，哪些需要扔掉。(sortthrough)Ive been sorting through these old documents to see which areuseful and which can be thrown away.4.随着年龄越来越大，你应该考虑未来的计划。(reflect on)As you get old

49、er you should reflect on future plans.5.他在演出中的亮相简直是个轰动。(nothing less than)His appearance in the show was nothing less than a sensation.6.他们每个月都从工资中留出一笔钱，用于孩子将来的教育。(setaside)Every month they set aside a particular amount of money from theirsalary for the sake of their kids education in the future.XII

50、1.No matter how promising your situation,or how creative you canbe,hard work is always essential to your success.无论你的情况多么充满希望，无论你有多大的创造力，努力工作对你的成功总是必需的。2.So strong are his first impressions that sometimes they defyrevision even when many other people think differently.他留下的最初印象如此之强烈，有时甚至当许多其他人不这么认为时，