新概念第4册单词.pdf

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1、新概念英语4-单词Lesson 1fossil man a.化石人recount rikaunt v.叙述saga sa:g n,英雄故事legend led nd n.传说，传奇legend led nd n.传说，传奇migration maigrei n n.迁移，移居anthropologist aen0r p I d ist n.人类学家archaeologist a:ki I d ist n.考古学家ancestor aensist n.祖先Polynesian p lini:zj n a.波利尼西亚（中太平洋之一群岛）的Indonesia ind uni:zj n.E|l度尼西亚

2、flint flint n.燧石rot r t v.烂掉Lesson 2beast bi:st n.野兽census sens s n.统计数字acre eik n.英亩content k ntent,k ntent a.满足的Lesson 3Matterhorn maet h:n n,马特霍恩峰（阿尔卑斯山峰之一）alpinist aelpinist n.登山运动员pioneer pai ni v.开辟，倡导;n.先锋,开辟者summit s mit n,顶峰attain tein v.到达perilous peril s a,危险的shudder d v.不寒而栗court k:t v.追

3、求solitary s lit ri a.唯一的impoverish imp v ri v.使贫困Alpine aelpain a.阿尔卑斯山的flea-ridden a.布满跳蚤的coarse k:s a,粗劣的boast b ustv.自恃有parishioner p ri n n.教区居民shepherd ,ep d n.牧羊人linen linin n.亚麻布the Alps n.阿尔卑斯山脉Lesson 4solid s lid a.坚实的safe seif n.保险柜Ulyanovsk u:lja:n fsk n.乌里扬诺夫斯克commission k mi n n.委员会opaq

4、ue upeik a.不透明的lotto I tou n.一种有编号的纸牌slipper slip n.拖鞋blindfold blaindf uld a.&ad.被蒙上眼睛的Lesson 5leave li:v n.允许fundamentals n.基本原则glorious gl:ri s a.光辉灿烂的splendid splendid a.灿烂的rub r b n.难题identity aidentiti n.身份dreary dri ri a.沉郁的commitment k mitm nt n.信奉mean mi:n a.吝啬，小气social climber追求更高社会地位的人，向上

5、爬的人devotion div u n n.热爱cosmic k zmik a.宇宙的suburban s b:b n a.见识不广的，偏狭的conceited k nsi:tid a.自高自大的presumptuous priz mptju s a.自以为是的，放肆的fatuous faetju s a.愚蠢的cliche kli:ei n.陈词滥调Lesson 6goodwill n.友好cricket krikit n,板球inclination inkliei n n.意愿contest k ntest,k ntest n.比赛orgy 1:d i n,无节制，放荡deduce did

6、ju:s v.推断competitive k mpetitiv a.竞争性的patriotism paetri tizm n.地方观念，爱国主义disgrace disgreis v,使丢脸savage saevid a.野性的combative *k mb tiv a.好斗的mimic warfare n.模拟战争behaviour biheivj n.行动,举止absurd bs:d a.荒唐的Lesson 7bat baet n.蝙蝠strictly *striktli ad.明确地utilitarian juitilite ri n a.实用的appreciation pri:i*ei

7、 n n.理解obstruction bstr k n n.障碍物elapse ilaeps v.消逝hull h I n.船体interval int v I n.间隔receipt risi:t 口,收至ijapparatus ,aep reit s n,仪器shoal ul n.鱼群herring *herirj n.稣鱼cod k d n第鱼squeak skwi:k n.尖叫声Lesson 8slaughter si:t v.屠宰fit fit a.适合grace greis v.给增光tariff taerif n.关税standard staend d n.标准dialysis

8、daiaelisis n.分 离,分 解;透 析，渗析electrocute ilektr kjut v,使触电身亡eliminate ilimineit v.消灭accord k:d n.协议device divais n.仪器,器械hammer out v.推敲pact paekt n.合同，条约，公约Lesson 9espionage（title）n.间谍活动Danish deini a.丹麦的,丹麦人的,丹麦语的minstrel minstr I n.中世纪的吟游歌手wandering w nd rig a.漫游的harp ha:p n.竖琴ballad bael d n.民歌acro

9、batic aekr baetik a.杂技的conjuring k nd rig n.魔术Athelney n,阿塞尔纳（英国一个小岛）Chippenham n.切本哈姆（英国一城市）thither did ad.向那里Dane dein n.丹麦人slack slaek a.涣散的conqueror k tk r n.征服者casual kae ju I a,马虎的，随便的precaution prik:n n.预防，警惕proceeds n,所得assemble sembl v.集合trivial trivi I a.微不足道的prolonged a.持久的commissary k mi

10、s ri n.军粮供应episode epis ud n.一个事件，片断epic epik n.史诗harry haeri v.骚扰assail seil v.袭击skirmish sk:mi n.小规模战斗Lesson 1 0silicon silik n n.硅integrated int greitid a.综合的circuit s:kit n.线路,电路California kaelif:nj n.加利福尼亚（美国州名）workstation n.工作站chip t ip n.芯片，集成电路片，集成块newsletter nju:zlet n.时事通讯Macintosh n.苹果机，一

11、种个人电脑penalize pimlaiz v.处罚,惩罚customize v.按顾客具体需要制造spawn sp:n v.引起，酿成thrive Oraiv v.兴旺，繁荣anarchy aen ki n.无政府状态，混乱oriental rientl n.东方人constitute k nstitju:t v.构成drove dr uv n.群innovator inouveit n.改革者forge f:d v.发展memory-chip n.内存条AT&T 美 国 电 话 电 报 公 司（AmericanTelephone and Telegraph）Kansas kaenz s n

12、.堪萨斯（美国州名）Missouri m zuri n.密苏里（美国州名）Lesson 1 1oppress pres v,忧郁，压抑justification d stifikei n n,正当理由justifiably -fai bli ad.无可非议地cheat t i:t v.欺骗abject aebd ekt a.可怜的ignoble ign ubl a.不体面的,可耻的impersonal imp:s nl a.超脱个人感情影响的ego eg u n.自我recede risi:d v.退去increasingly inkri:sitjli a 日益,不断passionately

13、ad.激昂地painlessly ad.毫无痛苦地vitality vaitaeliti n.精力weariness wi rinis n.疲惫感Lesson 1 2current k r nt a.通用的，流行的account kaunt n.账户cash kae n.现金cheque t ek n.支票debtor ,det n.借方creditor kredit n.贷方obligation bligei n n.义务complication k mplikei n n.纠纷debit debit v,把记入借方specimen spesimin n.样本forge f:d v.发展fo

14、rgery f:d ri n.伪造（文件，签名等）adopt ,d pt v.采用facilitate f siliteit v,使便利Lesson 1 3mineral min r I a.矿物的boring b:rio n.钻孔derrick derik n.井架block and tackle 滑轮组haul h:l v.拖，拉rotate r uteit v.使转动cutting bitgeologist d icoring bitcylinder silindstrata streit钻头I d ist n,地质学家取芯钻头n.圆柱体n,岩 层 复(单 stratum）circula

15、te s:kjuleit v,注入,环流gusher n.喷油井Lesson 1 4forecast f:ka:st n.预报speculative spekjul tiv a.推测的blizzard bliz d n.暴风雪deteriorate diti ri reit v.变坏，恶化multiply m Itiplai v.增加cascade kaeskeid v.瀑布似地落下turbulent t:bjul nt a.狂暴的dust devil 小尘暴，尘旋风squall skw:l n.暴风eddy edi n.旋涡grid grid n.坐标方格sensor sens n.传感器h

16、umidity hju:miditi n.湿度meteorologist n.气象学家Princeton prinst n n.普林斯顿（美国城市名）Mew Jersey n.新泽西（美国州名）fluctuation fl ktjuei n n.起伏，波动deviation di:viei n n.偏差Lesson 1 5secrecy(title)口,秘密effectiveness ifektivnis n,成效,效力inquiry inkwai ri n.调查研究positive p z tiv a,确实的process pr uses n.过程patent peit nt n.专 利 v

17、.得到专利权agent eid nt n.情报人员Lesson 1 6physiological fizi I d ik I a.生理的maximum maeksim m a,最大限度的consideration k n*sid rei n n,考虑descendant disend nt n.子 孙 后 代artificial I a.人工的impose imp uz v.强加dimension dimen n n.直径skyscraper *skaiskreip n.摩天大楼tenant ten nt n.租户civilized sivilaizd a.文明的banal b na:l a.

18、平庸的luxury 1 k ri n.豪华deprive dipraiv v.剥夺monstrous *m nstr s a.畸形的edifice ,edifis n,大厦toxic *t ksik a.有毒的ceaselessly ,si:slisli ad.不停地throng 0r g v.挤满，壅塞Lesson 1 7settlement *setlm nt n,新拓居地enterprising ent praizig a,有事业心的settler setl n.移居者Antipodes aentip di:z n.(the)新西兰和澳大利亚(英)promiscuous pr miskj

19、u s a.杂乱的abandon baend n n.放任，纵情overrun uv*r n v.蔓延，泛滥devastation dev stei n n.破坏，劫掠burrow ,b r u v.挖、掘susceptible s sept bl 易受感染的virus *vai r s n,病毒myxomatosis *miks m t usis n.多发性粘液瘤infect infekt v.传染epidemic epiemik n.流行病mosquito m ski:t u n.蚊虫carrier kaeri n.带菌者exterminate ekst:mineit v.消灭ironic

20、ally air nik li ad.具有讽刺意味地bequeath bikwi:d v.把.传给pest pest n.害虫，有害动物pestilence pestil ns n.瘟疫confine k n*fain n.范围domesticate d*mestikeit v.驯养Lesson 1 8porpoise(title)n.海豚mariner maerin n.水手shark a:k n.鲨鱼formation f:mei n n.队形dolphin d I fin n.海豚科动物unconscious nk s a.不省人事的beaver bi:v n.海狸ashore :ad.

21、上岸waterlogged a.浸满水的scent sent n.香味ensue insju:v.接着发生intrigue intri:g v.引起兴趣indignity indigniti n,侮辱snout snaut n.口鼻部shove v v.硬推aquaplane aekw plein n.驾浪滑水板oceanarium ou n ri-m n.水族馆swoop swu:p V.猛扑belly beli n.腹部equilibrium i:kwilibri m n.平衡butt b t v.碰撞crack kraek n.重击Lesson 1 9speculation spekju

22、lei n n.推测literally lit r li ad.确实odd d a,奇特的tissue tisju:n.组织plausible pl:z bl a.似乎有理的hypothesis haip 0isi:z n.假说electroencephalograph n.脑电图仪electrode ilektr ud n.电极scaly skeili n.头发psychiatrist saikai trist n.精神病学家punctuate p gktjueit v.不时介入jerky d:ki a.急动的disorder dis:d n.失调implication implikei n

23、 n,表明Lesson 20saliva s laiv n.唾液digestive did estiv a.助消化的defy difai v.使不可能analysis nael sis n.分析prey prei n,被捕食的动物fierce fi s a.凶猛的tussle t si n.扭打carnivore ka:niv:n.食肉动物vertebrate v:tibrit n.脊椎动物lizard liz d n.蜥蜴concoct k nk kt v.调制potency p ut nsi n.效力conversion k nv:n n.转变arsenic a:snik n.砒霜stry

24、chnine striknin n,马钱子碱mamba m mb n.树眼镜蛇cobra k ubr n.眼镜蛇venom ven m n.毒液neurotoxic nju rout ksik,nu-a.毒害神经的viper vaip n.蛭蛇rattlesnake Yaetlsneik n,响尾蛇haemolytic a.溶血性的viperine vaip rin a.毒蛇的Lesson 21supreme sju:pri:m a.首屈指的protagonist pr utaeg nist n.主角outlaw *autl:n.逃犯，亡命之徒framed a.遭到陷害的vicious ,vi

25、 s a.恶毒的mythology mi0 I d i n.神话vanished a.消失了的absurdly b*s:dli ad.荒诞地arena ri:n n.竞技场地encroaching a.渐渐渗入的Indian *indi n 口,印第安人bewilder biwild v,使手足无措alien eilj n a.外来的taboo t bu:n.戒律disinherit disinherit v.剥夺继承权undeclared ndi*kle d a.未经宣布的hypocrisy hip kr si n,伪善chicanery i*kein ri n.诈骗impending im

26、pendirj a.迫近的，迫在眉睫的immolation im ulei n n.杀戮code k ud n.准则Lesson 22loom lu:m v.赫然耸起manifest maenifest a.明显的morality m raeliti n.道德communicate k，mju：nikeit v.交流，交际compound *k mpaund,k mpaund a.复合的enhance inha:ns v.增进tempo temp u n.速率trickle trikl n.涓涓细流torrent t r nt n.滔滔洪流humanity hju:maeniti n.人类in

27、differently indifr ntli ad.不在乎地grimly grimli ad.可怖地whimsical wimzikl a.怪诞的shatter ,aet v.毁坏twofold tu:f uld a.双重的Lesson 23albatross aelb tr s n.信天翁sustenance s st n ns n.支撑力glider glaid n.滑翔者harness ha:nis v.禾(J用endow indau v.赋有ply plai v.不断地供给gale geil n.大风partridge pa:trid n.鹏鹃like laik a.类似的propu

28、lsion pr p I n n,推进力utter t a.完全的slip slip v.滑行adverse aedv:s a.逆的，相反的omen umen n.预兆Lesson 24intense intens a.强烈的aesthetic i:s9etik a.审美的realm relm n.世界serenity sireniti n.静谧undeniable ndinai bl a.不可否认的indefinable indifain bl a.模糊不清的vulgar ,v Ig a.平庸的radiance reidj ns n.发光intimation intimei n n.暗示un

29、utterable n t r bl a,不可言传的invest invest v,赋予Lesson 25auditory :dita：i a.听觉的inadequate inaedikwit a.不适当的plea pli:n.要求abatement beitm nt n,减少discredit discredit VJ怀疑allegation aeligei n n.断言caption keep n n.插图说明wreck rek n.残废人snag snaeg n.疑难之处，障碍anecdote aenikd ut n.轶闻slander sla:nd v.诽谤persecute p:si

30、kju:t v.迫害squadron skw dr n n.中队psychiatric saikiaetrik a.精神病学的diagnosis dai gn usis n.诊断orphanage :f nid n,孤儿院Lesson 26preservation prez(:)vei n n.保存silt silt n.淤泥scavenger skaevind n.食腐动物vole v ul n.野鼠，霰鼠decompose di:k mp uz v.腐烂inaccessible inaekses bl a.不能到达的crevasse krivaes n.缝隙Siberian saibipa

31、leontologicalSt.Petersbrugsabre-toothedventure ventbogged a.ri n a.西伯利亚的a.古生物学的n.圣彼得堡a.长着锐利的长犬牙的 v.冒险陷入泥沼的，陷于困境的Lesson 27galleon gaeli n n.大型帆船Stockholm st kh um n.斯德哥尔摩flagship flaeg ip n.旗舰imperial impi ri I a.帝国的hurricane h rik n n.飓风might mait n.力量ferment f:ment n.激动不安ornament :n m nt,:n ment v.

32、装饰riot rai t n.丰富demon di:m n n.恶魔mermaid m:meid n.美人鱼cherub t er b n.小天使zoomorphic zou m:fik a.兽形的ablaze bleiz a.光彩的portray p:trei v.绘制drifting a.弥漫的churn t:n v,翻滚pennant p-,n+nt;pen-|-nt n.三角旗superstructure sju:p str kt n.上部结构armament a:m m nt n.军械triple tripl a.三层的mount maunt v.登上bronze br nz n.青

33、铜cannon *kaen n n.力 n农炮majestic m d estik a.威严的muzzle ,m zl n.炮口freshen fre n v.变强squall skw:l n.暴风list list v.倾斜port p:t n.（船、飞机的）左舷ordnance :dn ns n.军械heave hi:v v.拖starboard *sta:b d n.（船、飞机的）右舷counteract *kaunt raekt 氐 消steepen sti:p n v.变得更陡峭ballast bael st n.压舱物inrush ,inr n.水的涌入Baltic b n.波罗的

34、海Lesson 28skeptical skeptik I a.怀疑的forefathers n.祖先fervently f:v ntli ad.热情地curative kju r tiv a.治病的astronomical aestr n mik I a.天文学的tangible taend bl a.实实在在的remedy remidi n.药物ointment intm nt n.药膏prescribe priskraib v.开药方indisposition indisp zi n n.，J、病disgusting a.令人讨厌的inconvenience ink nvi:nj ns

35、n.不便Lesson 29hovercraft *h v kra:ft n.气垫船Norfolk Broads n.诺福克郡的湖泊地区cushion ,ku n n.座垫ring rig v.围Solent n.（英国的）苏伦特海峡sensation sensei n n.轰动dune dju:n n,沙丘plantation plaentei n nK中植园hover-train n.气垫火车Lesson 30navigation naevigei n n.航海sounding n.水深度porcupine *p :kjupain n,箭猪dredge dred v.挖掘expedition

36、 ekspidi n n.远征physicist fizisist n.物理学家magnitude maegnitju:d n.很多topography t p gr fi n.地形crust kr st n,地壳rugged r gid a.崎岖不平的tableland n.高地sediment sedim nt n.沉淀物terrace ter s n.阶地erode ir ud v.侵蚀Lesson 31colour-blind a.色盲的perception p sep n n.知觉comprehend k mprihend v.理解spatial spei I a.空间的visual

37、ize vizju laiz v.使具形象，设想reminiscence reminisns n.回忆，联想tadpole taedp ul n.蝌蚪mushroom m rum n.蘑菇carrot kaer t n,胡 萝 卜bud b d n.花蕾lark la:k n.云雀ladybird n.瓢虫bulrush bulr n.芦苇Lesson 32controversy k ntr v:si n.争议，争论dust d st n.纠纷，骚动clash klae n.冲突Inquisition inkwizi n n.（罗马天主教的）宗教法庭perspective p:spektiv

38、n.观点，看法despise dispaiz v.蔑视generalize d en r laiz v.归纳undercurrent nd*k r nt n.潜流theoretical 0i retikl a.理论上的potentiality p ten iaeliti n.潜能intimate intimit a.详尽的familiarity f miliaeriti n,熟悉culpable k Ip bl a.应受谴责的Aristotelian aerist ti:li n 口.亚里士多德学派的人Aristotle aerist tl 口.亚里士多德（古希腊哲学家）Ptolemyn.托勒

39、密（公 元 90-168,古希腊天文学家）Leaning Tower Pisa 比萨斜塔spiral spai r I 螺旋状的nebula nebjul n.星云scratch skraet n.擦痕contrivance k n*traiv ns n.器械distort dist:t v,歪曲Lesson 33adverse aedv:s a.逆的，相反的purchasable p:t s bl a.可买到的preacher pri:t n.传教士defendant difend nt n.被告outlook aut-luk n,视野capacity k paesiti n.能力means

40、 mi:nz n.方法，手段，财产，资力hamper haemp v.妨碍savannah s vaen n.大草原democratic dem kraetik a.民主的tribal traibl a.部落的tribe traib n.部落illiterate ilit rit n.文盲compulsory k mp Is ri a.义务的deem di:m v,认为juvenile d u:vinail a.青少年的delinquency dilirjkw nsi n.犯罪Lesson 34adolescence aed ulesns n.青春期slur si:n.诋毁adolescent

41、 aed les nt n.青 少 年（12-18 岁）disloyalty disl i Iti n.不忠实spiteful spaitful a.恶意的，怀恨的disillusionment -m nt n,幻灭感evaluation ivasljuei n n.评价Infallibility infael bil ti n.一贯正确resent rizent v,怨恨sincerity sinseriti n.诚挚Victorian vikt:ri n a,维多利亚式的retreat ritri:t v.后退unreasoning nri:z nig a.不凭理智的authoritari

42、an :0 rite ri n a.专制的cow kau v,吓唬Lesson 35hub h b n.（活动的）中心lunar lju:n a.月球的oxygen ksid n n.氧气Apollo ,p I u n.阿波罗accelerate aeksel reit v.力 口 速terrestrial tirestri I a.地球permanently ad.永远地fascination faesinei n n.魅力senior si:nj a.资历深的，年长的chasm t aez m n.断层，裂口canyon kaenj n n.峡谷disunited a.分裂的corresp

43、ondingly ad.相应地backward baekw d a.落后的incur ink:v.承担administer dminist v.管理administrative dministr tiv a.行政管理的analogous nael g s a.类似的overheads n.一般费用initiative ini i tiv n.主动，积极性checker n.检查人员foreman f:m n n.监工dividend dividend n.红利unduly ndju:li ad.过度地likelihood laiklihud n.可能性infant inf nt n.婴儿vul

44、nerable v In r bl a.脆弱的imperceptible Imp sept bl a.感觉彳：到的robust r ub st a.强健的organism :g niz m n.有机体thermodynamics 0:m udainaemiksn.热力学steep sti:p a.急转直下的ageing n.老化Lesson 37odds dz n.可能性virtual v:tju I a.实际上的moot mu:t a.争论未决的run-down a.破旧的friction frik n n.摩擦Lesson 38contamination k ntaeminei n n.污

45、染sanitation saenitei n n.卫生，卫生设备sewage sju:id n.污水leakage li:kid n.泄漏intermittent int mitnt a.间歇的,断断续续的carbonated a.碳化的，碳酸的acidic sidik a.酸的，酸性的alcohol aelk h I n.酒精disinfectant disinfekt nt n.消毒剂sterilize sterilaiz v.消毒ethanol e0 noul n.乙醇bactericidal baektir saidl a.杀菌的negligible neglid bl a.可以忽略的

46、,微不足道的methylated a.加入甲醇的Lesson 39confess k nfes v.承认inspiration insp rei n n.灵感Kashmir kae mi n.克什米尔interweave int wi:v v.交织afresh ,fre ad.重新discern dis:n v.辨明,领悟indescribable indiskraib bl a.无法描述的blur bl:v.使模糊不清yeast ji:stn.激动fathom faed m 5 喀（1 嚼等于 1.8 米）interminably ad.没完没了地winkle wirjkl v.挖掘inci

47、dentally insident li ad.顺便说一下pertinent p:tin nt a.中肯的flirt fl:t v.调情inmost inm ust a.内心深处的Lesson 40signature signit n.签名，标记infinity infiniti n.无穷ray rei n.光线energize en d aiz v.给与能量rhythm rid m n.节奏transmit traenzmit v.传送exquisite ekskwizit a.高雅的phenomena fin min n.现象crest krest n.浪峰trough tr:f n.波谷

48、vertical v:tik I a.垂直的horizontal h riz ntl a.水平的actuality aekt uaeliti n.现实catastrophic kaet str fik a.大灾难的particle pa:tikl n.微粒maturity m tju riti n.成熟undulate ndjuleit v.波动，形成波浪tremor trem n.震颤gravitational graevitei nl a.地心吸力的Lesson 41technique tekni:k n.技术tough t f a.强硬的resentful rizentful a.仇恨不

49、满的assign sain v,分配，指派mahout m haut n.驯象的人calf ka:f n.幼仔pine pain v.消瘦underline nd lain v.着重说明，强调keep ki:p n.生计subservient s bs:vj nt a.屈从的plunge pl nd v.向前冲tame teim a.养驯服了的tether te3 v.(用绳)拴ticklish tikli a.难对付的，棘手的alarming a.引起惊恐的accompaniment k mp nim nt n.伴奏soothe su:d v.镇定chant t amt n.单调的歌rein

50、force ri:inf:s v.加强endearing indi rig a.惹人喜爱的epithet epiQet n.称呼susceptible s sept bl a.易受感染的blandishment blaendi m nt n.奉承lash lae v.猛烈地甩curl k:l v.使卷曲Lesson 42earthquake :0kweik n.地震slumber si mb v.睡眠ninepin n.九柱戏中的木柱rigid rid id a.坚硬的delicate delikit a.灵敏的seismometer saizm mit n.地震仪penholder n.笔杆