新视野大学英语(第2版)第1册答案.pdf

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1、新 视 野 大 学 英 语（第 2 版）第 1册 Unit 1答 案 III.1.rewarding municate 3.access 4.embarrassing mitment 7.virtual 8.benefits 9.minimum 10.opportunitiesIV.1.up 2.into 3.from 4.with 5.to 6.up 7.of 8.in 9.for 10.withV.l.G 2.B 3.E 4.I 5.H 6.K 7.M 8.0 9.F 10.CSentence StructureVI.1.Universities in the east are bette

2、r equipped,while those in the westare relatively poor.2.Allan Clark kept talking the price up,while Wilkinson kept knockingit down.3.The husband spent all his money drinking,while his wife saved all hersfor the family.4.Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely,while others weeinsulting and

3、impolite.5.Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those concerned,while inwardlyshe was angry.VII.1.Not only did Mr.Smith learn the Chinese language,but he also bridgedthe gap between his culture and ours.2.Not only did we learn the technology through the online course,butwe also learned to communi

4、cate with friends in English.3.Not only did we lose all our money,but we also came close to losingour lives.4.Not only do the workers want a pay increase,but they also want reducedworking hours.5.Not only is the house expensive,but it is also too far away from mycompany.TranslationVIII.1.Not only ca

5、n students choose when and where to learn for an onlinecourse,but they can also take time to think through answers before makinga reply.2.She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers itmeaningless and useless.3.Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewardingexperie

6、nce from which we can learn a lot.4.Today,more and more people have access to the Internet through whichthey look for the information they need.5.He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children.She feels,however,that this is too much for her.6.Now that we have finished the c

7、ourse,we shall start doing more revisionwork.IX.1.我 永 远 都 不 会 忘 记 那 位 老 师，是 他 告 诉 我 学 外 语 是 有 趣 的、有 价 值 的。如 果 没 有 他，我 的 英 语 说 得 不 会 像 现 在 这 样 好。2 没 有 任 何 其 他 语 言 能 像 英 语 那 样 让 你 感 受 到 多 姿 多 彩 的 世 界 文 化。有 了 过 硬 的 英 语 知 识，你 就 可 以 体 验 奇 妙 的 文 化 之 旅。3.写 作 不 仅 仅 要 写 老 师 布 置 的 话 题，而 且 要 写 自 己 感 兴 趣 的 东 西，

8、例 如，给 朋 友 写 电 子 邮 件。4.远 程 教 学 课 程 是 指 授 课 者 与 学 生 通 过 计 算 机 通 信 技 术 进 行 交 流 的 课 程。5.英 语 不 但 是 世 界 上 最 有 用 的 语 言，也 是 世 界 上 最 易 学、易 用 的 语 言 之 一。6 远 程 教 学 课 程 在 时 间 安 排 上 给 予 学 生 更 多 的 自 由，但 与 其 他 课 程 比，这 些 课 程 要 求 学 生 有 更 强 的 自 律 能 力。Cloze1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6,C 7.B 8.A 9.a 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.A 15

9、.BStructured WritingXII.I am proud to say that I succeeded in learning a foreign language.It was a real challenge and,needless to say,it took a lot of practice.I carried a small dictionary with me everywhere I went as well as a notebookin which I listed new words I came across.I also managed my time

10、 carefullyso that I met the standards of the course and finished assignments on time.After years of persistence,I reaped the benefits of all my hard work.Section BReading Skills1.l.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.BComprehension of the TextII.l.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.DVmunity 2.effective 3.unique mitted 5.reinf

11、orce 6.perspective 7.explicit 8.challenge 9.hindered 10.aroseIV.1.for 2.with 3.on 4.on 5.on 6.of 7.in 8.up 9.of 10.In新 视 野 大 学 英 语（第 2 版）第 1 册 Unit 2 答 案 III.1.appeals 2.identity 3.concern 4.disgusting 5.upset 6.influence 7.offensive 8.burst 9.stuff 10.thoroughIV.1.off/down 2.off 3.as 4.on 5.for 6.o

12、n/upon 7.to 8.over 9.in 10.ofV.l.H 2.F 3.D 4.K 5.B 6.C 7.L 8.I 9.0 10.NSentence StructureVI.1.Kate saw her brother Bill as she was getting off the school bus.Or:As she was getting off the school bus,Kate saw her brother Bill.2.As she was standing up from he seat,mother dropped the glass to theground

13、.Or:Mother dropped the glass to the ground as she was standing up fromher seat.3.A policeman fired at a thief as the thief was bolting out of the house.Or:As the thief was bolting out of the house,a policeman fired athim.4.As she ran to catch the school bus,Sandy thought of her talk with hermother.O

14、r:Sandy thought of he talk with her mother as she ran to catch theschool bus.5.As the teacher entered the classroom,all the students shouted“Happybirthdayv to him.Or:All the students shouted“Happy Birthday”to him as the teacherentered the classroom.VII.1.She listened to her favorite rock music whi1e

15、 singing along with thewords.2.She was putting on her jeans while asking me to hand her the sweater.3.He banged on the door while opening it.4.In the bathroom she put on some makeup while looking in the mirror.5.The schoolmaster shot an angry glance at the naughty first grader whiletalking with his

16、parents.Translation:VIII.1.As she was about to turn off the music,her father burst into he roomand shouted at her,Can t you turn down the music a little bit?”2.the owner of the bar kept watching the girl dancing while pretendingnot to.3.Rock music appealed to Sandy so much that she turned it up,payi

17、ng noattention to her father s objection.4.As usual,when his parents don,t like what he wears,they start bugginghim.5.At the meeting they discussed how to keep the lines of communicationopen between teachers and students.6.It makes my blood boil to think of these young boys and girls who areforced b

18、y their parents to beg for money along the streets.IX.1.我 认 为 那 些 在 镇 上 游 手 好 闲、在 身 上 又 文 身 又 穿 洞 的 青 少 年 是 在 表 达 他 们 的 个 性。2.因 特 网 提 供 了 一 种 更 快 捷 的 方 式，让 我 们 与 全 球 的 新 老 客 户 取 得 联 系，并 保 持 沟 通 渠 道 畅 通 无 阻。3.父 母 与 自 己 十 多 岁 的 孩 子 的 沟 通 问 题 不 仅 仅 在 于“代 沟”，而 且 还 在 于 双 方都 不 完 全 理 解 对 方 的 思 想。4.当 父 母 与

19、子 女 有 了 这 类 沟 通 障 碍 时，青 少 年 面 临 的 问 题 可 能 更 大。5.青 少 年 常 常 要 经 历 这 么 一 个 阶 段，在 这 个 阶 段，他 们 觉 得 父 母 会 让 他 们 没 面 子，害 怕 他 们 达 不 到 自 己 朋 友 的 标 准。6.比 如，青 少 年 希 望 在 外 呆 到 很 晚，但 是 当 第 二 天 早 上 要 起 床 上 学 时，那 又 是 另 一 回 事 了。ClozeX.1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.C17.B 18.A 1

20、9.A 20.CStructured WritingXII.The first thing you should do t make tea is to boil water.Whilewaiting for it to boil,you can get your teapot out and put the right amountof tea leaves into it.When the water has come to boil,pour it into theteapot.Then wait for a few minutes to let the leaves steep.Nex

21、t?Enjoythe tea.Section BReading skillsI.1.F 2.F 3.0 4.0 5.F plus 0 6.0 7.0 8.0Comprehension of the TextII.l.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.AVocabularyIII.1.entitled 2.ruin 3.evaluate 4.trend 5.attitude 6.tend 7.curiosity 8.applying 9.response 10.conceptIV.1.to 2.in 3.between 4.about 5.across 6.to 7.to

22、8.in 9.to 10.for新 视 野 大 学 英 语（第 二 版）第 1 册 Unit 3 答 案 VocabularyIII.1.Inwardly 2.regret 3.occasion plained 5.urged6.coordinate 7.reluctance 8.envy 9.adjust 10.amazedIV.1.in 2.of 3.on 4.on 5.to 6.out 7.to 8.to 9.on 10.aboutV.1.0 2.J 3.N 4.L 5.I 6.C 7.H 8.E 9.A 10.FSentence Structure:VI.1.He had his ea

23、rs pierced even though I told him not to.2.It was exciting game even though no goals were scored.3.He was treated exactly like all the other workers even though he hadjust joined the company.4.Even though you disagree with her,she s worth listening to.5.There was never enough money to support his fa

24、mily even though he washard-working and did two jobs at the same time.VII.1.After learning some simple Chinese,the American girl was able tocommunicate with the other students in her class.2.When doing the writing exercise for this course,you should rememberthat you are writing according to a specif

25、ic structure.3.Until finished,the problem was a continuous worry to me.4.While working at the computer,the young man was listening to musicover the radio all the time.5.The grass will grow more quickly if watered regularly.TranslationVIII.1.I have decided to accept the new post,even though the job i

26、s not verywell paid.2.The job has been taken to be very simple until(it is)actually started.3.Now that you are planning to move to Canada,you must try to adjustto cold weather in winter.4.He promised to help us to buy the house,but with a little reluctance.5.This is an important meeting.Please see t

27、o it that you are not latefor it.6.He is experienced businessman who has engaged in foreign trade for quitea few years.IX.1.他 决 心 向 那 个 女 孩 谈 自 己 的 计 划，即 使 他 知 道 她 很 可 能 拒 绝 听。2.一 离 开 那 条 长 长 的 正 街，他 就 发 现 自 己 身 处 城 里 十 分 贫 穷 的 区 域。3.听 到 那 首 歌，我 不 禁 悲 从 中 来，想 起 了 那 些 困 苦 的 日 子。4.每 个 想 过 健 康 生 活 的 人，

28、都 必 须 在 工 作 和 娱 乐 之 间 寻 求 适 当 的 平 衡。5.我 的 第 一 位 老 板 真 让 人 讨 厌，让 每 个 人 日 子 难 过 似 乎 是 他 的 乐 趣。我 干 了 没 多 久 就 走 人 了。6.你 能 确 保 在 本 周 末 之 前 完 成 这 项 工 作 吗？伦 敦 有 重 要 公 干，总 公 司 正 在 考 虑 派 你 去。ClozeX.1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A11.C 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.AXIIAll of my classmate

29、s believe that Sandy has a good taste for music.Themusic she listens to always has a clear,strong rhythm and the music hasa message for us to think about.Also,the words in the music are just1 ike poems,so beautiful and easy for us to remember.Section BReading SkillsI.1.They found the man.2.He reache

30、d the airport in time.3.The old man dimly saw the young man.4.The young marine sat by the old man the whole night.5.A message came saying the real son was arrivingComprehension of the textII.1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.BVocabularyIII1.sole 2.extend 3.startle 4.located 5.inform 6.interrupted 7.coll

31、apsed 8.exchange 9.apparent 10.enableIV1.The government has called for an immediate investigation of theactivities of the police.2.We applied the medicine and in a few minutes Mrs.Johnson came to.3.She coldly said goodbye to her friends.With that she shut the doorand cried in the room.4.Whatever you

32、r reason,I shall hold to my idea that people should beallowed to have private lives.5.To our surprise the stranger turned out to be allowed to an old friendof my mother?s.6.He s not in the office;he s now on his way to London for a meeting.7.When setting out on a long walk,always wear suitable shoes

33、.8.He was too disappointed by this lack of success to try again.9.The couple loves each other dearly,but now and again they quarrel.10.In the subway station the poor old woman begged the passengers formoney,but they paid no attention to her.新 视 野 大 学 英 语（第 二 版）第 1册 Unit 4 答 案 VocabularyIII.1.conscio

34、us 2.depressed 3.ranges 4.impressed 5.encounter6.introduction 7.match 8.physical 9.relaxed 10.contactIV.1.are committed to 2.takes-seriously 3.was absorbed in 4.focus on5.made up his mind 6.driving me crazy 7.ranging from*to 8.at herbest 9.Lighten up 10.kept her eyes onV.l.C 2.M 3.F 4.I 5.E 6.B 7.H

35、8.J 9.A 10.KSentence StructureVI.1.It rained for two weeks on end completely flooding the village.2.Not wanting to meet John at the party,she refused to attend it.3.The bus arrived one hour late,causing me to miss the beginning of thegame.4.The marine sat thee in the dimly lit ward,holding the old m

36、an s handand offering words of hope and strength.5.Realizing he was too sick to tell whether or not I was his son,I guessedhe really needed me.VII.1.I was so excited about going traveling(that)I couldn,t sleep.2.The chairman became so angry with his secretary(that)he decided tofire him.3.She speaks

37、English so well(that)you would think it was he nativelanguage.4.He was so frightened(that)he broke eye contact and looked out thewindow.5.His presentation was so interesting(that)everyone listened verycarefully.TranslationVII.1.she was so absorbed in reading the book that she was not conscious ofsom

38、eone coming in.2.He was late for almost an hour for the first meeting,leaving a badimpression on everyone.3.Consciously or unconsciously,we make up our minds about people throughtheir eyes,faces,bodies,and attitudes.4.Professor Zhou was committed to the cause of language teaching all hislife.5.Many

39、how-to books advise you that if you want to make a good impression,the trick is to be consistently you,at your best.6.The media sometimes sends mixed messages,but most people believe whatthey see over what they hear.IX.1.史 密 斯 教 授 关 于 形 体 语 言 的 讲 座 非 常 重 要，所 有 的 学 生 都 认 真 地 对 待 这 次 讲 座。2.董 事 长 意 识 到

40、 这 不 是 好 的 过 错，对 好 笑 了 笑 来 缓 和 气 氛。3.她 大 怒，把 我 的 杯 子 摔 在 地 上，摔 得 粉 碎。4.观 察 他 的 形 体 语 言，你 可 以 判 断 出 他 是 在 跟 你 说 实 话 还 是 仅 仅 找 个 借 口 敷 衍 你。5.不 管 人 们 对 你 说 些 什 么，记 住“观 其 行 胜 于 闻 其 言”。6.肢 体 动 作 是 表 达 感 情 的 无 意 识 形 式，能 向 观 众 传 递 某 种 信 息。Cloze20.BX.l.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.C11.B 12.B 13.A 14

41、.C 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.BStructured WritingXII.Body language is important in many cases:trying to win an election,addressing a family party,talking business at a conference,or givinga seminar at school.Reading SkillsI.1.Besides speech,people use other forms to communicate.2.We communicate a g

42、reat deal with our body movements.3.The clothes you wear also communicate many things.4.Small ornaments you wear communicate many things,too.5.A wealth of information from body language makes snap judgments seemsound.Comprehension of the TextII.l.D 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.DVocabularyIII.1.status 2

43、.sign 3.resented 4.promoted 5.assuming6.estimate 7.campaign 8.judgment 9.acquainted 10.normsIV.1.account for 2.in part 3.is content with 4.feel at home 5.lack of6.in relation to 7.become acquainted with 8.pick up 9.find out 10.a wealth of新 视 野 大 学 英 语（第 二 版）第 1册 Unit 5 答 案 VocabularyIII.1.immune 2.a

44、cquire 3.constitutes 4.define 5.infected,infect6.illustrates 7.emerge 8.emphasize 9.represents 10.threatenedIV.1.regardless of 2.at risk 3.handing out 4.distracts,e,from 5.sign upfor6.be infected with 7.guard against 8.feel comfortable with/about 9.in place of10.suffering fromV.l.L 2.G 3.I 4.J 5.M 6

45、.D 7.0 8.A 9.C 10.FStructureVI.1.the way he teaches English2.whom I was expecting to stay with3.which was lost in the department store yesterday4.where Mary and I spent our childhood5.which the whole family considered a great honorVII.1.Despite his illness2.Despite a lot of difficulties3.despite his

46、 old age4.despite the bad weather5.despite his hard workTranslationVIII.1.I hope that the effort that we ve made will be of some use to the battleagainst AIDS.2.Despite all the efforts form the local organizations in the battleagainst AIDS,the number of people in rural areas diagnosed with AIDS hasb

47、een increasing.3.Please turn off the TV,because the noise will distract her from herhomework.4.It was a long time before the company implemented the program to improvethe quality of its goods because of lack of money and necessary equipment.5.You d better learn something about the course before sign

48、ing up forit.6.The policy is playing a more and more important role in promoting thedevelopment of local economy.IX.1.病 人 的 免 疫 系 统 会 将 新 移 植 的 心 脏 当 成 异 物 面 排 斥。2.有 人 说 我 们 许 多 人 饮 食 太 糟，缺 乏 维 他 命 和 矿 物 质，因 而 我 们 的 身 心 都 受 到 损 害。3.生 物 医 学 研 究 将 会 使 很 多 艾 滋 病 病 毒 感 染 者 延 长 寿 命，生 活 少 些 痛 苦。4.中 央 政 府

49、已 经 发 布 了 一 项 五 年 行 动 计 划，旨 在 鼓 励 社 会 各 部 门 都 参 与 艾 滋 病 的 防 治。5.一 个 人 感 染 了 艾 滋 病 毒，其 症 状 一 般 要 6 到 10年 后 才 会 表 现 出 来。6.许 多 年 来，人 们 眼 睁 睁 看 着 艾 滋 病 泛 滥 成 灾，争 论 着 有 效 的 艾 滋 病 防 治 措 施 在 贫 穷 国 家 究 竟 是 否 适 用。ClozeX.l.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B11.A 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.CStructured WritingXII.Bui

50、ld more tall apartment buildings.The increase in population in citiesis creating a housing problem.To solve the problem,one-family housesand older ones are being pulled down to make room for tall apartmentbuildings.When building space on the ground is used up,we can make useof the space in the air.T