2021年广东省深圳市中考英语试题.pdf

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1、20212021 年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷.完形填空完形填空（1010 分）阅读下面短文分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的从短文后所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。相应字母编号涂黑。（共（共 1010 小题小题,每小题每小题 1010 分）分）1 1（1010 分）分）It started 30 years ago with a squirrel.A few months after IIt started 30 years ago w

2、ith a squirrel.A few months after Ihad moved into a downtownhad moved into a downtown（1 1），my nextmy nextdoor neighbordoor neighbor，Nicole FigaroNicole Figaro，knockedknockedI frightened the unexpectedI frightened the unexpected（2 2）away and made a newaway and made a newfriend.Soonfriend.Soon NicoleN

3、icole waswas invitinginviting meme overover forfor dinnerdinner oror（3 3）homehomemade food at my door.When I went to my beach housemade food at my door.When I went to my beach house，Nicole helpedNicole helped（4 4）my mail and water my plants.And whenmy mail and water my plants.And whenshe traveled as

4、 a flight attendantshe traveled as a flight attendant，I did the same for her.WhereverI did the same for her.Wherevershe wentshe went，shedshed（5 5）to bring me wonderful giftsto bring me wonderful gifts，but herbut hersmile has been the greatest of all.smile has been the greatest of all.In 1997In 1997，

5、I had a lovely child and it was Nicole who took care ofI had a lovely child and it was Nicole who took care ofme and him.Years laterme and him.Years later，I returned the favour.I helped out whenI returned the favour.I helped out whenher husband was sickher husband was sick（6 6）her and giving her sup

6、port.Moreher and giving her support.Moreand moreand more，we drew inspiration from each other.we drew inspiration from each other.（7 7），the pandemic hit.My husband was out of workthe pandemic hit.My husband was out of workand my son couldnt be back to Britain because of the virus.I wasand my son coul

7、dnt be back to Britain because of the virus.I was（8 8）aboutabout them.Nicolethem.Nicole helpedhelped mymy familyfamily toto prepareprepare forforthethe pandemicpandemic andand sharedshared necessitiesnecessities withwith me.Withoutme.Without herher，I I第1 1页（共1616页）couldnt go throughcouldnt go throug

8、h（9 9）times.times.A A（1010）might separate our flats and masks can separatemight separate our flats and masks can separatethe virusesthe viruses，but nothing is able to separate our hearts.but nothing is able to separate our hearts.（1 1）A.houseA.house（2 2）A.customerA.customer（3 3）A.sellingA.selling（4

9、4）A.look forA.look for（5 5）A.forgetA.forgetB.flatB.flatB.hostB.hostB.makingB.makingC.streetC.streetC.guestC.guestC.postingC.postingD.areaD.areaD.enemyD.enemyD.leavingD.leavingD.hold outD.hold outD.rememberD.rememberB.copy downB.copy downC.pick upC.pick upB.keepB.keepC.thinkC.think（6 6）A.helping outA

10、.helping out B.staying withB.staying with C.smiling atC.smiling at D.depending onD.depending on（7 7）A.EspeciallyA.EspeciallyB.ActuallyB.Actually（8 8）A.worriedA.worried（9 9）A.excitingA.exciting（1010）A.roomA.roomB.madB.madB.simpleB.simpleB.wallB.wallC.GenerallyC.Generally D.UnluckilyD.UnluckilyC.nervo

11、usC.nervousC.difficultC.difficultC.yardC.yardD.seriousD.seriousD.goodD.goodD.gardenD.garden.阅读理解阅读理解（4040 分）第一节分）第一节 阅读下列短文阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的从每小题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选山最佳选项四个选项中选山最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应字母编号并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。涂黑。（共（共 1515 小题小题,每小题每小题 1010 分）分）2 2（1010 分）分）Shashiyu was once a poor village in Hebe

12、i ProvinceShashiyu was once a poor village in Hebei Province，butbutnow it has changed into a rich and livable place.now it has changed into a rich and livable place.InIn thethe 1940s1940s，villagersvillagers inin ShashiyuShashiyu hadhad littlelittle foodfood andand fewfewclothesclothes，butbut theythe

13、y hadhad a a strongstrong wishwish forfor a a betterbetter life.Zhanglife.Zhang第2 2页（共1616页）GuishunGuishun，encouragedencouraged hishis villagersvillagers toto dodo theirtheir bestbest toto pullpullthemselves out of poverty.In the ancient Chinese storythemselves out of poverty.In the ancient Chinese

14、story，Yu GongYu Gongcouldcould movemove mountainsmountains withwith hishis strongstrong willwill andand hardhard workwork，thethevillagers decided to make a difference.villagers decided to make a difference.LedLed byby thethe CommunistCommunist PartyParty ofof ChinaChina（中国共产党）（中国共产党），thethevillagers

15、 carried water and soil to their village from faraway placesvillagers carried water and soil to their village from faraway placesto improve their land.From 1966 to.1971to improve their land.From 1966 to.1971，they reclaimedthey reclaimed（开垦）（开垦）HoweverHowever，the village encountered a new problem two

16、 decadesthe village encountered a new problem two decadeslaterlater asas thethe environmentenvironment becamebecame heavilyheavily pollutedpolluted byby chemicalchemicalplants and mine refineries built in 1990s.plants and mine refineries built in 1990s.The polluting factories were shut down in 2004T

17、he polluting factories were shut down in 2004，and villagersand villagersstarted grape cultivationstarted grape cultivation，which soon became a main industry inwhich soon became a main industry inShashiyu.Shashiyu.InIn 20092009，thethe citycitylevellevel governmentgovernment investedinvested overover

18、1 1 millionmillionyuanyuan（152152，723723）toto changechange thethe villagesvillages exhibitionexhibition hallhall intointo a amuseummuseum inin memorymemory ofof developmentdevelopment effortsefforts mademade byby earlierearliergenerations.generations.AfterAfter 1010 yearsyears，thethe villagevillage

19、waswas calledcalled NationalNational ForestForestVillage.Village.Zhang said that the village started a yearly tourism festival inZhang said that the village started a yearly tourism festival in2015 to attract travelers to pick grapes.The grapes could be sold2015 to attract travelers to pick grapes.T

20、he grapes could be soldatat a a betterbetter priceprice onceonce ShashiyuShashiyu becomesbecomes famousfamous throughthrough thisthis第3 3页（共1616页）festival.Our villagers can then live even better livesfestival.Our villagers can then live even better lives，he said.he said.（1 1）WhyWhy diddid ZhangZhang

21、 GuishunGuishun useuse thethe storystory ofof YuYu GongGong totoencourage the villagersencourage the villagers？A.Because Yu Gong had strong will and hard work.A.Because Yu Gong had strong will and hard work.B.Because Yu Gong was born poor too.B.Because Yu Gong was born poor too.C.Because the village

22、rs worshiped Yu Gong.C.Because the villagers worshiped Yu Gong.D.Because Yu Gong became rich at last.D.Because Yu Gong became rich at last.（2 2）From 1966 to 1971From 1966 to 1971，what did the villagers do to improve theirwhat did the villagers do to improve theirliving situationliving situation？A.Th

23、ey planted grapes to earn money.A.They planted grapes to earn money.B.TheyB.They carriedcarried waterwater andand soilsoil toto theirtheir villagevillage toto improveimprove theirtheirlands.lands.C.They moved to another place to live a better life.C.They moved to another place to live a better life.

24、D.They built a lot of factories.D.They built a lot of factories.（3 3）Which word can be used to describe the villagersWhich word can be used to describe the villagers？A.HardA.Hardworking.working.B.Lazy.B.Lazy.C.KindC.Kindhearted.hearted.D.Stupid.D.Stupid.（4 4）When was Shashiyu called National Forest

25、VillageWhen was Shashiyu called National Forest Village？A.In 2009.A.In 2009.第4 4页（共1616页）B.In 2004.B.In 2004.C.In 2015.C.In 2015.D.In 2019.D.In 2019.（5 5）Where can you probably read the passageWhere can you probably read the passage？A.In a storybook.A.In a storybook.B.In a newspaper.B.In a newspaper

26、.C.In a sports magazine.C.In a sports magazine.D.In a science bookD.In a science book3 3（1010 分）分）WhenWhen I I waswas a a girlgirl growinggrowing upup，I I cannotcannot onceonce evereverremember either my mum or my grandma wasting food.remember either my mum or my grandma wasting food.AnythingAnythin

27、g wewe didntdidnt eateat atat oneone mealmeal waswas leftoversleftovers（剩菜）（剩菜）.I.I cancanremember my grandma making a huge pot of potatoes.We wouldremember my grandma making a huge pot of potatoes.We wouldall eat until we were full enoughall eat until we were full enough，but there were always about

28、 halfbut there were always about halfof the potatoes leftover.A few days laterof the potatoes leftover.A few days later，boil some noodlesboil some noodles，addaddsomesome vegetablesvegetables andand mixmix themthem allall together.Andtogether.And I I alsoalso rememberrememberwhen I watched my mum fry

29、 baconwhen I watched my mum fry bacon（煎培根）（煎培根），she would alwaysshe would alwaystake the oil carefully and pour it into a bottle.Then she would use ittake the oil carefully and pour it into a bottle.Then she would use itlater to add flavor to so many other dishes.I was an adult before Ilater to add

30、flavor to so many other dishes.I was an adult before Irealized that potatoes didnt actually taste like bacon!realized that potatoes didnt actually taste like bacon!I I learnedlearned theirtheir lessonslessons wellwell，andand afterafter I I grewgrew upup，I I triedtried totonever waste food myself.I a

31、lways planned the weeks meals aheadnever waste food myself.I always planned the weeks meals aheadofof timetime andand onlyonly boughtbought whatwhat waswas onon mymy shoppingshopping listlist soso thatthat第5 5页（共1616页）nothing went to waste.Every meal went into our stomachs and anynothing went to was

32、te.Every meal went into our stomachs and anyleftovers were later eaten by either myself my boysleftovers were later eaten by either myself my boys，throwing foodthrowing foodinto the bin was just wrong.into the bin was just wrong.HoweverHowever，when it comes to livingwhen it comes to living，there are

33、 no leftovers.Life isthere are no leftovers.Life isjustjust likelike a afeast.Eachfeast.Each momentmoment thatthat youyou dontdont livelive is is lostlostforever.Lifeforever.Life cannotcannot bebe savedsaved oror stored.Eachstored.Each dayday is is a a freshfreshbeginning.Live each moment of your li

34、fe to the fullestbeginning.Live each moment of your life to the fullest，then.then.（1 1）The writers grandma used the leftover potatoes toThe writers grandma used the leftover potatoes to.A.mix with noodlesA.mix with noodlesB.boil some vegetablesB.boil some vegetablesC.fry baconC.fry baconD.throw away

35、D.throw away（2 2）Why did the potatoes cooked by the writers mum taste likeWhy did the potatoes cooked by the writers mum taste likebaconbacon？A.Because she mixed the bacon with potatoes.A.Because she mixed the bacon with potatoes.B.Because she put potatoes into the containers.B.Because she put potat

36、oes into the containers.C.Because she was good at cooking.C.Because she was good at cooking.D.Because she poured the bacon oil into potatoes.D.Because she poured the bacon oil into potatoes.（3 3）According to the passageAccording to the passage，how did the writer save food in herhow did the writer sa

37、ve food in herwayway？A.By shopping ahead of time.A.By shopping ahead of time.第6 6页（共1616页）B.By throwing it into the litter bin.B.By throwing it into the litter bin.C.By following her mothers shopping list.C.By following her mothers shopping list.D.By planning the next weeks food.D.By planning the ne

38、xt weeks food.（4 4）What does the underlined word feast in the last paragraphWhat does the underlined word feast in the last paragraphprobably meanprobably mean？A.Sweat dream.A.Sweat dream.B.Large meal.B.Large meal.C.Happy story.C.Happy story.D.Beautiful picture.D.Beautiful picture.（5 5）What can we l

39、earn from the last two paragraphsWhat can we learn from the last two paragraphs？A.It is never too old to learn.A.It is never too old to learn.B.Eat to liveB.Eat to live，but not live to eat.but not live to eat.C.Neither food nor life should be wasted.C.Neither food nor life should be wasted.D.There i

40、s no such thing as a free lunch.D.There is no such thing as a free lunch.4 4（1010 分）分）Can plants talkCan plants talk？Modern research has found somethingModern research has found somethingamazingamazing：they do communicate with each other.they do communicate with each other.It It hashas beenbeen know

41、nknown forfor somesome timetime thatthat plantsplants useuse chemicalschemicals totocommunicatecommunicate withwith eacheach other.Thisother.This happenshappens whenwhen a a plantplant getsgetsattacked by insects.The plant gives out chemicals from the leavesattacked by insects.The plant gives out ch

42、emicals from the leavesthat are being eaten.This is like a warningthat are being eaten.This is like a warning，or a call for helpor a call for help：ImImbeing attacked!When another plant gets the chemicalsbeing attacked!When another plant gets the chemicals，it starts toit starts togive out its owngive

43、 out its own（黄蜂；蜜蜂）（黄蜂；蜜蜂）!The wasps kill the insects that are!The wasps kill the insects that are第7 7页（共1616页）eatingeatingthethe plants.Scientistsplants.Scientistshopehope toto learnlearnmoremore aboutabout thisthisplantplantwarning systemwarning system，so that we can use it to grow more crops.so t

44、hat we can use it to grow more crops.MoreMoresurprisinglysurprisingly，plantsplantsalsoalsouseusesoundsoundtotocommunicate.Peoplecommunicate.People cantcant hearhear thesethese soundssounds，butbut plantsplants arearemakingmaking them.Somethem.Some plantsplantsmakemake noisesnoiseswithwith theirtheirr

45、oots.Cornroots.Cornandandchili plants do this.Some trees make clicking noises when there ischili plants do this.Some trees make clicking noises when there isnot enough water.not enough water.Most surprisingly of allMost surprisingly of all，plants have an amazing system ofplants have an amazing syste

46、m ofcommunicationcommunicationthatthat cancanlinklink nearlynearly everyeveryplantplant inina aforest.Scientistsforest.Scientistscallcallthisthissystemsystem thethe woodwood widewide web.Theweb.The woodwoodwide web is linked underground by fungiwide web is linked underground by fungi（霉菌）（霉菌）.It link

47、s the roots.It links the rootsofof differentdifferent plantsplantstoto eacheach other.Itother.It isisinin somesome waysways similarsimilartoto thetheInternetInternetwewe use.Usinguse.Usingthethe woodwood widewide webweb，ititmaymayleadlead toto badbadeffects.Plants may use it to steal food from each

48、othereffects.Plants may use it to steal food from each other，or spreador spreadchemicalschemicalstoto attackattackotherother plants.Perhapsplants.Perhapsoneone dayday scientistsscientists willwilllearnlearn howhow toto createcreatea a firewallfirewalltoto helphelp preventprevent thesetheseattacksatt

49、ackswithin the wood wide web.within the wood wide web.Scientists are learning more every day about the secret waysScientists are learning more every day about the secret waysinin whichwhich plantsplantstalktalktoto eacheach other.Maybeother.Maybe oneone dayday wewe willwillknowknowenough about plant

50、 communication to be able to talk with themenough about plant communication to be able to talk with themourselves.ourselves.第8 8页（共1616页）（1 1）What will plants do when they are attacked by insectsWhat will plants do when they are attacked by insects？A.They will kill the insects by themselves.A.They w