英语阅读理解题速成中考.pdf

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1、阅读理解1Mr.Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when heheard the bell ring.He turned on the light and looked at hisclock.It was twelve o clock.Who can it be at this time ofnight?He thought.He decided to go and find out.So he gotof bed,put on his dressing gown（浴袍）and went to the door.W h e n he

2、opened the door,there was nobody there.That isvery strange.*Then he went back to his bedroom,took off hisdressing gown,got back into bed,turned off the light and triedto go to sleep.A few minutes later he heard the bell again.Mr.Leejumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door.Heopened it,bu

3、t again he found no one there.He closed the doorand tried not to feel angry.Then he saw a piece of paper onthe floor.He picked it up.There were some words on it：Itis now after midnight（午夜），so it is April Fool s bay（禺人节）.April fool to you!Oh,it was the English boy next door!Mr.Lee exclaimed（惊叫）and al

4、most smiled.He went back to bed and feel asleepat once.The bell did not ring again.1.W h e n did Mr.Lee go to bed?He went to bed.C A.before twelve oclock 匕 B.after twelve oclock匚 C.when the bell rang U D.when he saw the boy2.Why did he rush to the door when he heard the bell ring thesecond time?匚 A.

5、He wanted to open the door for the visitor匚 B.He wanted to find out who the visitor was.C C.He was afraid of the ring匚 D.He was waiting for someone.3.From this passage,we learn that we can on AprilFools bay.匚 A.say Hello to each other 匚 B.dance and sing atnight匚 C.play jokes on each other 匚 b.send p

6、ressents tochildren4.What did Mr.Lee think about the English boy?He thought he.A.was a good boy 匚 B.wasfriendly with him匚 C.shouldnt ring the bell at midnight 匚 b.did adangerous thing just now参 考 答 案：答案及解析：1.A 此题是一道细节题，文章第一自然段的前三个句子就告诉了此题的答案。2.B.文中有这样的句子Who can it be at this time ofnight?.I f your f

7、inger isnt cut,there arent any germs onit.5.Whats the main idea of the passage?匚 A.Germs may make us ill.匚 B.Germs are in dirty water.C C.Dont drink dirty water.匚 D.Take care of your fingers.参考答案1.选 D,根据第四段中 Germs arent found only in water.They are found in air and dusT.可以排除 C选项。A,B 选项明显不符合题意，只有选D,并

8、且根据第二段I t is germs（细菌）.Germsare everywhere.可以确定正确答案。2.选 A,根据文中 They are very small and you cant findthem with your eyes,but you can see them with a microscope.可以知道microscope是显微镜。确定选A。3.选 C,文中说到 Germs are always found in dirty water.因此父母不让喝脏水。4.选D,根据文章可以判断A,B,C均为正确答案，而D项不正确，即使手不被割破，也会有细菌的。5.选A,总揽全文，可

9、以确定答案为A,Germs may make usill阅读理解9Hundreds of years ago,a Roman army came north fromEngland to make war on Scotland.The Scots,a brave people,loved their country very much.They fought hard to drive theenemy out of Scotland,but there were too many Romans.I tlooked as if the Romans would win.One night,t

10、he leader of Scots marched his soldiers to thetop of a hill.We will rest here tonight,my men,“he said.*Tomorrow we will fight one more battle.We must win or wewill die.”They were all very tired,so they ate their supper quicklyand fell asleep.There were four guards on duty,but they,too,were very tire

11、d,and one by one,also fell asleep.The Romans were not asleep.Quickly they gathered at thefoot of the hill.Slowly they climbed up the hillside,taking carenot to make a sound.Closer and closer they came to thesleeping Scots.They were almost at the top.A few minutesmore,the war would be over.Suddenly,o

12、ne of them put hisfoot on a thistle（蓟）.He cried out and his sudden cry woke theScots.In a moment,they were on their feet and ready forbattle.The fighting was hard but it did not last long.TheScots wiped out the Romans and saved their country.The thistle is not a beautiful plant.I t has sharp needles

13、all over it.Few people like it.But the people of Scotland likedit so much that they made it their national flower.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1.Hundreds of years ago there was a war between匚 A.Roman army and North England匚 B.Roman army and the Scots匚 C.England and Scots匚 D.a brave people and the Scots2.At first i

14、t looked as if the Romans would win because匚 A.the Scots were not brave匚 B.the Roman army was so strong匚 C.the Scots did not have a good leader匚 D.the Romans had the support from the Scottish3.“We must win or we will die/,What the leader of theScots said means.匚 A.they were sure to win匚 B.they could

15、nt escape from death匚 C.they would win and then they would die b.they must try hard to win,otherwise they wouldbe killed4.The Romans climbed up the hill quietly because匚 A.they didnt want to wake the Scots匚 B.they wanted to reach the top匚 C.they wanted to catch the four guards first匚 D.they were afr

16、aid of the sharp needles of the thistle5.The people of Scotland made thistle their nationalflower becaus e.匕 A.it is a beautiful plant匚 B.it is fresh and lovely匚 C.计 had so many sharp needles all over it D.it was the thistle that helped the Scots to win thebattle参考答案1.选 B,文中很明显的指出，这场战争是Roman army和 t

17、heScots之间的。2.选 B,They fought hard to drive the enemy out ofScotland,but there were too many Romans.I t looked as if theRomans would w in.是因为Romans太强大。因此选B。3.选 D,“We must win or we will die.”的意思是“我们必须胜利，否则我们会死掉”，因此选D。4.选 A,the Romans悄悄爬山的原因是不想吵醒the Scots,以便偷袭。5.选 D,根据文中大意，可得出正确答案。阅读理解10As many as 10

18、of the 17 kinds of penguins（企鹅）may bein danger of disappearing.The number of penguins havedecreased（减少）by 30%since 1987.Penguins are black and white birds that live in the southernpart of the world.They are common in South America,NewZealand,Australia and South Africa.Mary live near coldwaters.But s

19、ome live near warm waters in Galapagos Islands.Penguins cannot fly,but they are fine swimmers.Penguins eatfish and krill（磷虾）.The warming of the earth is the decrease in penguinpopulations.The heating of the air has caused ocean waters tobecome warmer.Higher water temperatures have reduced thesupply

20、of fish and krill.Some years later these birds arecompletely unable to reproduce（繁殖）.Besides,many adultpenguins die of hunger.Widespread（广泛的）fishing,exploration for oil and oilleaks（漏）also make penguins be in danger.Poisonousorganisms（生物）in ocean water are another danger.Penguinsalso have their enem

21、ies,including wild dogs,sharks,seals andsea lions.News about penguins is not all bad,however.Several yearsago,oil leaking from a ship hurt 40%of the penguins in SouthAfrica.The penguins became covered with oil.But thousandsof people helped clean and treat the birds well.Then theyreturned the penguin

22、s to the wild.Now these South Africanpenguins are reproducing in higher numbers than before the oilleaking.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1.Pengui ns.匚 A.can swim better than fly匚 B.can be found near Oceania（大洋洲）匚 C.eat fish only匚 D.live only in cold waters.2.Which of the following is NOT the cause of penguinsdecrea

23、se in numbers?匚 A.Oil searching.匚 B.Widespreadfishing.匚 C.Humans killing.匚 D.Warming of theoceans.3.Why are the penguins in South Africa reproducing inhigher numbers than before the oil leaking?匚 A.Because people removed the ship.匚 B.Because people sent a lot of penguins to the wild.匚 C.Because peop

24、le helped the penguins.匚 D.Because people treated the penguins well.参考答案1.选B,我们知道企鹅不会飞，因此A不正确，除了吃鱼，他还吃磷虾，因此C不正确。只能选B。2.选C,本文中并没有说人类是如何捕杀企鹅，相反，人类对企鹅的态度相当友好。3.选C,根据文章可以判断是由于人类的帮助。阅读理解11One night about nine oclock.Or.Eyck,a surgeon（夕 卜 科 医生），had a phone call from Dr.Haydon at the hospital in ClansFalls

25、.The surgeon was asked to go there at once to operateon a very sick boy who shot himself while playing with a gun.The doctor was soon on his way to Clans Falls.I t was 60miles away.And it was snowing heavily in the sky.The surgeonthought he could get there before 12 oclock.A few minuteslater,the doc

26、tor was stopped by a man in an old black coat.Gun in hand,the man ordered the doctor to get out.Then theman drove the car down the road,leaving the doctor in thefalling snow.I t was after two oclock in the morning when the doctorarrived at the hospital in Clans Falls.Dr.Haydon told him thatthe boy h

27、ad died an hour before.The two doctors walked bythe door of the hospital waiting room.There sat the man in theold black coat with his head in his hands.“Mr.Cunningham/,said Or.Haydon to the man,this is Dr.Eyck.He is the surgeon who came all the way from Albany tosave your boy.0根据短文内容，将选择正确答案。1.Choos

28、e the right order of the events given in the story,a.Or.Eyck was asked to come to the hospital in Clans Falls,b.Dr.Eyck arrived at the hospital.c.The boy shot himselfd.The boy died.e.The man in an old coat reached the hospital.f.br.Eyck was robbed of his car.匚 A.a,c,f,d,b,e B.c,e,f,a,b,d匚 C.a,c,f,e,

29、d,b匚 D.c,a,f,e,d,b2.The boy died b e c a u s e.匕 A.br.Haydon didnt do anything to save him匚 B.he was too far away from hospital匚 C.something was wrong w汁h Dr.Eycks car匚 D.Dr.Eyck was not able to arrive at the hospital intime3.Who should be responsible for（对.负责）十he boysdeath?匚 A.The hospital.匚 B.The

30、boys father.匚 C.br.Haydon.匚 D.Dr.Eyck.参考答案i.b2.D3.B阅读理解12My friend Matt and I arrived at the Activity Centre onFriday evening.The accommodation wasnt wonderful,but wehad everything we needed(beds,blankets,food),and we werepleased to be out of the city and in the fresh air.On Saturday morning we met

31、the other ten members of ourgroup.Cameron had come along with two friends,Kevin andSimon,while sisters Carole and Lynn had come with Amanda.There were some other members I didnt know.We had comefrom different places and none of us knew the area.We knew we were going to spend the weekend outdoors,but

32、 none of us was sure exactly how.Half of us spent themorning caving while the others went rock-climbing and then wechanged at lunchtime.Matt and I went to the caves(岩洞)first.Climbing out was harder than going in,but after a good dealof pushing,we were out at last.Though we were covered withmud,we we

33、re pleased and excited by what wed done.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1.The writer spent the Saturday mo r n i n g.匚 A.rock-climbing匚 B.sleeping匚 C.meeting friends匚 D.caving2.There were members in all in the writers group.A.6 B.8 C c.10 D.123.We can learn from the passage t hat.匚 A.some of the group had been there

34、before匚 B.the group had done rock-climbing many times匚 C.some of the group already knew each other匚 D.group all came from the same city4.The write thought her weekend was.匚 A.interesting C B.relaxing匚 C.frightening 匚 D.unpleasant5.This passage mainly talks a b o u t.匚 A.the writers friends at the Ac

35、tivity Centre匚 B.the writers experience at the Activity Centre匚 C.outdoor sports at the Activity Centre匚 D.how to go rock-climbing and caving参考答案1.选 D,根据文中说明 Half of us spent the morning cavingwhile the others went rock-climbing.Matt and I went to thecaves（岩洞）firs t.可以判断出应该选择D。2.选 D,Matt and I 还有 the other ten members3.选&A.B.D.均可以从文中找到证据证明其是不正确的。我d门知道 Cameron had come along with two friends,可以知道C项是正确的。4.选 A。5.选B,总揽全文，可以知道B项为最佳答案。