英语语法解析knowledge用法.pdf

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1、名校版英语语法考点解析knowledge用法1.knowledge，在我们的心里根深蒂固就是一个不可数名词,没错。表泛指时不用冠词；表程度时，可 用a little,some,much等 修 饰，但不可用a few,many等 修 饰，更不能用复数形式。如：Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。He has much knowledge of music,他很懂音乐知识。The door to knowledge is study.通向知识的大门是学习。A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.一知半解是很危险的事。You II find E

2、nglish is a bridge to so much knowledge.你会发现英语是通向如此丰富知识的桥梁。2.在 表 达 某 某 知 识 时，使用通常要用the knowledgeof/about 结构:He is interested in the knowledge of chemistry.他对化学知识很感兴趣。My knowledge of English is very poor.我的英语知识很贫乏。His knowledge of physics is pretty basic.他的物理知识相当浮浅。practical/medical/scientific knowle

3、dge实 际/医 学/科 学 知 识3.常见搭配:increase knowledge 增加知识extend knowledge扩大知识量improve knowledge 提高知识enrich knowledge 丰富知识widen/broaden knowledge 拓宽知识get,gain,obtain,acquire,absorb knowledge 学习知识Clever children absorb knowledge easily.聪明孩子容易吸收知识。Step by step we gain knowledge.我们一步一步地获取知识。After several years s

4、elf-study he gained a lot ofknowledge.经过几年的自学，他学到了不少知识。以下带介词的表达也类似地表达 学习：He s eager for after knowledge.他求知心切。He s eager for after knowledge.He has a hunger for after knowledge.他有强烈的求知欲。4.貌视可数名词与不定冠词连用非常有趣的是，knowledge虽为不可数名词，但有时可在其前用不定冠词，以表示某人有某种程度的知识，此时的不定冠词相当于some。如：He has a knowledge of history.他

5、懂点历史。A knowledge of English is very important.会点英语是非常重要的。Wez re looking for someone with a good knowledge ofGerman.我们正在找一个精通德语的人。She has a wide knowledge of painting and music.她在绘画和音乐方面知识渊博。The course seems to presume some previousknowledge of the subject.这门课程似乎是以具备某些基础知识为前提的。She has acquired a good

6、 knowledge of English.她英语已经学得很好。For this job you will need a good knowledge of bothItalian and Spanish.担任这项工作需要精通意大利语和西班牙语。She has an encyclopedic knowledge of natural history.她具有广博的自然史知识。以上5例句摘自 牛津高阶英汉双解词典Father had no more than a superficial knowledge ofmusic.父亲对音乐只懂一点皮毛。He had a real knowledge of

7、 animals,birds and flowers.他在花鸟走兽方面知之甚多。This book was designed in order to provide a workingknowledge of finance and accounts 本书旨在提供金融和会计方面的实用知识。He did have a real knowledge of the country他对该国的确知之甚多。以上4例摘自 柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典She has a passable knowledge of English.她 英 语(知 识)方面还可以。再做下面的试题也就有了杀鸡用牛刀的感觉啦：I fi

8、nd it very difficult to read novel you lent melast week.一 Yes.If s necessary to have good knowledgeof history.A.the;不填 B.a;不填 C.the;aD.a;a【分析】考生可能以为第一个空是特指对方上周所借给 我”的小说,故应填定冠词;第二个空后面是抽象名词，为不可数名词，不填冠词,于是错选Ao然 而,此 处knowledge之前须用不定 冠 词 表 示 某 人 有 一 定 程 度 的 知 识，have a goodknowledge of意 为 对 很了解”在方面有较好的知识

9、储 备 是 固 定 搭 配，故正确答案选C(1)pose照相的时候摆的、或者为了给别人看特意摆的姿势（为画像、拍照等摆的）姿势;装腔作势;故作姿态Strike a pose for the picture.摆 个pose照像。strike a pose/an attitude摆出某种姿态He asked me to pose nude for him.他请我给他摆裸体造型。牛津高阶英汉双解词典She struck a pose,one hand on her hip and the otherwaving an imaginary cigarette.她摆了个姿势，一只手叉腰，另一只手夹着一支

10、假想的香烟。He adopted a relaxed pose for the camera.他摆了个悠闲的姿势拍照。We have had several preliminary sittings in variousposes.我们进行了几次预拍摄，摆了各种不同的造型。In many writers modesty is a pose,but in Ford it seemsto have been genuine.很多作家都是故作谦虚，但福特却似乎表里如一。Shed flung herself in a pose of melodramaticexhaustion.她一下子摆出一副筋疲力

11、尽的夸张姿势。(2)posture 姿态不可数名词，如背部是否直等，不指具体的动作，具体的动作用 position,She has great posture,so she rarely has back pain.她的姿态特别好，所以她从来不背疼。Being a dancer herself,she has excellent posture.由于她自己是舞蹈演员，所以她姿态优美。Back pains can be the result of bad posture.腰背疼可能是不良姿势造成的。Good posture is essential when working at thecomp

12、uter.用电脑工作时良好的姿势极其重要。Exercise,fresh air,and good posture are all helpful锻炼、新鲜空气和好的坐立姿势都很有益。Poor posture can cause neck ache,headaches andbreathing problems.姿势不当会导致颈部疼痛、头痛和呼吸困难。An observant doctor can often detect depression fromexpression,posture,and movement.善于观察的医生常常能从人的表情、姿势以及动作诊察出抑郁症。Poor postur

13、e,sitting or walking slouched over,compresses the bodys organs坐着或者走路的时候低头垂肩，这种不正确的姿势会压迫体内的器官。I dont have the ramrod posture I had when I was inthe Navy.我现在没有当海军时那样笔挺的身姿了。Sit in a relaxed upright posture.保持放松、直立的坐姿。You can make your stomach look flatter instantly byimproving your posture.通 过 采 取 更 好

14、的 坐 姿，你的腹部马上就会看起来平坦一些。position某个具体的姿势、静态的动作a sitting/kneeling/lying position坐/跪/卧 姿Keep the box in an upright position.把盒子竖着放。Make sure that you are working in a comfortableposition.工作时一定要保持舒适的姿势。My arms were aching so I shifted（my）position slightly.我胳膊疼了，所以稍微变了变姿势。That position looks uncomfortable.

15、这个姿势看起来很不舒服。gesture手势（示意动作）；（表明感情或意图的）姿态/His gestures were economical,his words generallymild.他的肢体语言极尽简化，措词总体温和。She could only raise her hand in a gestureof benediction她只得举起手来做了一个祝福的手势。There is an enormous sense of mission in his speechand gesture.他的一言一行都带着强烈的使命感。He throws his hands open in a gestur

16、e which clearlyindicates his relief.他摊开双手，明确表示他已如释重负。He made a dismissive gesture.Suit yourself.,他做了一个很不屑的手势。随你便。Amy made an awkward gesture with her hands.埃米笨拙地做了个手势。He made a rude gesture at the driver of the other car.他向另外那辆汽车的司机做了个粗野的手势。She finished what she had to say with a gesture ofdespair.她

17、用绝望的姿势结束了她不得不讲的话。They communicated entirely by gesture.他们完全用手势交流。They sent some flowers as a gesture of sympathy tothe parents of the child.他们送了一些花表示对孩子父母的同情。It was a nice gesture(=it was kind)to invite his wifetoo.把他的妻子也请来是友好的表示。She dismissed him with a regal gesture.她以尊贵的神态示意让他离开。It was a neighbou

18、rly gesture of theirs.这是他们友好的表示。His gift was an extremely kind gesture.Credit wherecredits due.他的礼物是很友好的表示，这值得称赞。They sent some flowers as a gesture of sympathy.他们送了一些花表示慰问。They sent some flowers as a gesture of sympathy tothe parents of the child.他们送了一些花表示对孩子父母的同情。We do not accept responsibility bu

19、t we will refund themoney as a gesture of goodwill.我们不承担责任，不过我们愿意退款以表示我们的善意。The government has made a gesture towards publicopinion(二 has tried to do sth that the public will like).政府已做出M页应民意的姿态。This gesture of goodwill did little to improve the tenseatmosphere at the talks这一友好姿态基本上没有改善会谈的紧张气氛。Demon

20、strations were held as a gesture of solidaritywith the hunger strikers.人们举行示威游行，以表示对绝食抗议者的支持。The government has only made a token gesturetowards helping the unemployed.政府只不过是做做样子表示了一下对失业者的帮助。She opened her arms wide in an expansive gestureof welcome.她展开双臂以示欢迎。It was a very kind and thoughtful gesture.这真是十分友好体贴的举动。Theres not greater gesture of love than havingsomeones name tattooed on your body没有比将某人姓名文到身上更绝妙的示爰方式了。