2020年全国高考英语试题及答案-全国卷2.pdf

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1、2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷 2）英语第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AIn the coming months,we are bringing together artists from all over the globe,to enjoyspeaking Shakespeares plays in their own language,in our globe,within the architectureShakespeare wrot

2、e for.Please come and join us.National Theatre of ChinaBeijing|ChineseThis great occasion(盛会)will be the national theatre of chinas first visit to the UK.Thecompanys productions show the new face of 21stcentury Chinese theatre.This production ofShakespeares RichardIII will be directed by the Nationa

3、ls Associate Director,Wang Xiaoying.Date&Time:Saturday 28 April,2.30pm&Sunday 29 April,1.30pm&6.30pmMarjanishvili TheatreTbilisi l GeorgianOne of the most famous theatres in Georgia,the Marjanishvili,founded in 1928,appearsregularly at theatre festivals all over the worlD.This new production of As Y

4、ou Like It is helmed（指导）by the companys Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.Date&Time:Friday 18May,2.30pm&Sunday 19May,7.30pmDeafinitely TheatreLondon l British SignLanguage（BSL）By translating the rich and humourous text of Loves Labours Lost into the physical language ofBSL,Deafinitely Theatre creates

5、 a new interpretation of Shakespeares comedy and aims to builda bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.Date&Time:Tuesday 22 May,2.30pm&Wednesday 23 May,7.30pmHabima National Theatre Tel Aviv l HebrewThe Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worl

6、dwide,Founded in Moscow after the1905 revolution,the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s,Since 1958,theyhave been recognized as the national theatre of Israel.This production of Shakespeares TheMerchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.Date&Time:Monday 28May,7.30&Tues

7、day 29 May,7.30pm21.Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?A.Richard.C.As You Like ItB.Lovers Labours LostD.The merchant of Venice22.What is special about Deafinitely Theatre?A.It has two groups of actorsC.It performs plays in BSL23.When can you see a play in Hebrew?A.On Satur

8、day 28 Apil.C.On Tuesday 22 May.B.On Sunday 29 AprilD.On Tuesday 29 MayBI first met Paul Newman in 1968,when George Roy Hill,the director of Butch Cassidy and theSundance Kid,introduced us in New York City.When the studio didnt want me for the film itwanted somebody as well known as Paul he stood up

9、 for me.I dont know how many peoplewould have done that;they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four yearslater had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference,we both came from

10、atradition of theater and live TV.We were respectful of craft（技艺）and focused on digging intothe characters we were going to play.Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical ofAmerican actors:humorous,aggressive,and making fun of each other but always with anunderlying affection.Those w

11、ere also at the core（核心）of our relationship off the screen.We shared the brief that if youre fortunate enough to have success,you should put somethingback he with his Newmans Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriouslyill,and me with Sundance an d the institute and the festiva

12、l.Paul and I didnt see each other allthat regularly,but sharing that brought us together.We supported each other financially and byshowing up at events.I last saw him a few months ago.Hed been in and out of the hospital.He and I both knewwhat the deal was,and we didnt talk about it.Ours was a relati

13、onship that didnt need a lot ofwords.24.Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first?B.It is the leading theatre in LondonD.It is good at producing comediesA.Paul Newman wanted it.C.He wasnt famous enough.B.The studio powers didntlike his agent.D.The director recommended someone

14、else.25.Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship?A.They were of the same age.C.They were both good actors.B.They worked in the same theater.D.They had similar characteristics.26.What does the underlined word“that”in paragraph 3 refer to?A.Their belief.C.Their success.B.Their care for ch

15、ildren.D.Their support for each other.27.What is the authors purpose in writing the test?A.To show his love of films.C.To introduce a new movie.B.To remember a frienD.D.To share his acting experience.CTerrafugia Inc.said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight,bringing thecompa

16、ny closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year.The wehicle-named theTransition has two seats wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car.TheTransition,which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month,can reach around 70 miles perhour on the road and 115 in

17、 the flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hour inthe air.On the ground,it gets 35 miles per gallon.Around 100 people have already put down a$10,000 deposit to get a Transition when theygo on sale,and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to t

18、hepublic later this week at the New York Auto Show.But dont expect it to show up in too manydriveways.Its expected to cost$279,000.And it wont help if youre stuck in tr affiC.The car needsa runway.Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s,according to Robert Mann,an airline indu

19、stry expert.But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making theflying car a reality.The government has already permitted the company to use special materialsto make it easier for the vehicle to fly.The Transition is now going through crash tests to makesure it meets federal safety s

20、tandards.Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administrations decision five yearsago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft,which are lower than those forpilots of larger planes.Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hoursof flyi

21、ng time to be able to fly the Transition,a requirement pilots would find relatively easy tomeet.28.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.The basic data of the Transition.C.The potential market for flying cars.B.The advantages of flying cars.C.The designers of the Transition.29.Why is the Transi

22、tion unlikely to show up in too many driveways?A.It causes traffic jams.C.It is very expensive.B.It is difficult to operate.D.It bums too much fuel.30.What is the governments attitude to the development of the flying car?A.CautiousC.Ambiguous.31.What is the best title for the text?A.Flying Car at Au

23、to ShowC.Pilots Dream Coming TrueB.The Transitions FistFlightD.Flying Car Closer to RealityB.Favorable.D.Disapproving.DWhen a leafy plant is under attack，it doesntsit quietly.Back in 1983,two scientists,JackSchultz and Ian Baldwin,reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out ap

24、articular smell that neighboring plants can get.These chemicals come from the injured parts ofthe plant and seem to be an alarm.What the plants pump through the air is a mixture ofchemicals known as volatile organic compounds,VOCs for short.Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOC

25、s when being attacked.Its a plantsway of crying out.But is anyone listening?Apparently.Because we can watch the neighborsreact.Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away.But others do doubleduty.They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies toth

26、e attackers.Once they arrive,the tables are turned.The attacker who are natural enemies tothe attackers.Once they arrive,the tables are turneD.The attacker who was lunching nowbecomes lunch.In study after study,it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors.Thedamage is usually more

27、 serious on the first plant,but the neighbors,relatively speaking,staysafer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.Does this mean that plants talk to each other?Scientistsdont know.Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches,and so,in effect,w

28、as talking to itself.Perhaps the neighbors just happened to“overhear”the cry.So information was exchanged,but it wasnt a true,intentional back and forth.Charles Darwin,over 150 years ago,imagined a world far busier,noisier and more intimate(亲密的)than the world we can see and hear.Our senses are weak.

29、Theres a whole lot going on.32.What does a plant do when it is under attack?A.It makes noises.C.It stands quietlyB.It gets help from other plants.D.It sends out certain chemicals.33.What does the author mean by“the tables are turned”in paragraph 3?A.The attackers get attackeD.B.The insects gather un

30、der the table.D.The perfumes attract natural enemies.C.The plants get ready to fight back.34.Scientists find from their studies that plants can.A.predict natural disastersB.protect themselves against insectsD.help their neighbors when necessaryC.talk to one another intentionally35.what can we infer

31、from the last paragraph?A.The word is changing faster than ever.B.People have stronger senses than beforeC.The world is more complex than it seemsD.People in Darwins time were imaginative.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Interruptions are one of the worst things to

32、 deal with while youre trying to get work done.36,there are several ways to handle things.Lets take a look at them now.37.Tell the person youre sorry and explain that you have a million thingsto do andthen ask if the of you can talk at a different time.When people try to interrupt you,have set hours

33、 planned and let them know to come backduring that time or that youll find them then.38.It can help to eliminate(消除)futureinterruptions.When you need to someone,dont do it in your own office.39.its much easier toexcuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your spac

34、e evenafter explaining how busy you areIf you have a door to your office,make good use of it.40.If someone knocks and itsnot an important matter.Excuseyourself and let the person know youre busy so they can get thehint(暗示)than when the door is closed,youre not to be disturbeD.A.If youre busy,dont fe

35、el bad about saying noB.When you want to avoid interruptions at workC.Set boundaries for yourself as your time goesD.If youre in the other persons office or in a public areaE.Its important that you let them know when youll be availableF.It might seem unkind to cut people shirt when they interrupt yo

36、uG.Leave it open when youre available to talk and close it when youre not第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）一 第一节（共 20 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）二阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In1973,I was teaching elementary school.Each day,27kids41“The ThinkingLaboratory.”That was the42students voted for after dec

37、iding that“Room 104”wastoo43.Freddy was an average44,but not an average person.He had the rare balance offun and compassion（同情）.He would45the loudest over fun and be the saddest overanyones46.Before the school year47,I gave the kids a special48,T-shirts with thewords“Verbs Are Your49on them.I had ad

38、vised the kids that while verbs（动词）mayseem dull,most of the50things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.Through the years,Id run into former students who would provide51on oldclassmates.I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his52from high school andremained the same53person I met for

39、ty years before.Once,while working overnight at astore,he let a homeless man54in his truck.Another time,he55a friend money tobuy a house.Just last year,I was56a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door.Awoman57the interruption and handed me an envelope.I stopped teaching and58it up.Inside

40、 were the“Verbs”shirt and a59from Freddys mother.“Freddy passed awayon Thanksgiving.He wanted you tohave this.”I told the story to the class.As sad as it was,I couldnt help smiling.Although Freddy wastaken from us,we all60something from Freddy.41.A.builtB.entered42.A.nameB.rule43.A.small B.dark44.A.

41、scholarB.student45.A.speakB.sing46.A.misfortuneB.disbeliefC.decoratedC.brandC.strangeC.citizenC.questionC.dishonestyD.ranD.planD.dullD.workerD.laughD.mistakeD.endedD.messageD.TasksD.cleverD.updatesD.resignationD.smartD.liveD.owedD.conductingD.ignoredD.heldD.diaryD.borrowed47.A.changedB.approachedC.r

42、eturned48.A.lessonB.giftC.report49.A.friends B.AwardsC.Masters50.A.simple B.unique C.fun51.A.assessmentsB.comments C.instructions52.A.graduationB.retirementC.separation53.A.daringB.modest C.caring54.A.wait B.sleep C.study55.A.paidB.charged C.lent56.A.observingB.preparingC.designing57.A.regretted B.a

43、voided C.excused58.A.openedB.packedC.gave59.A.pictureB.bill C.note60.A.choseB.took C.expected第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London.It ran forjust under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid

44、terrible _61_(crowd)on the roadsabove as they travelled to and _62_ world.It took three years to complete and was built usingan interesting method.This included digging up the road,_63_(lay)the track and thenbuilding a strong roof over_64_ top.When all those had been done,the road surface wasreplace

45、d.Steamengines_65_(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen_66_(fair)unpleasant for the passengers,with all the smoke and noise.However,therailway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months,more than 25,000 peoplewere using_67_ every day.Later,engineers _68_(manage)to construct railwa

46、ys in a system of deep tunnels（隧道）,which became known to the tube.This development was only possible with the _69_(introduce)of electric-powered engines and lifts.The central London Railway was one of themost _70_(success)of these new lines,and was opened in 1900.It had white-paintedtunnels and brig

47、ht red carriages,and proved extremely popular with the public.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第

48、 11 处起)不计分。Mr.and Mrs.Zhang all work in our school.They live far from the school,and it takes themabout a hour and a half to go to work every day.In their spare time,they are interesting inplanting vegetables in their garden,that is on the rooftop of their house.They often get upearlier and water th

49、e vegetables together.They have also bought for some gardening tools.Beside,they often get some useful informations from the internet.When summer came,they willinvite their students pick the vegetables！第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）假定你是李华，想邀请邀请外教 Henry 一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.展览时间、地点；2.展览内容。注意：

50、1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷 2）英语参考答案第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）21.A31.D22.C32.D23.D33.A24.C34.B25.D35.C26.A36.B27.B37.A28.A38.E29.C39.D30.B40.G第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）41.B51.D42.A52.A43.D53.C44.B54.B45.D55.C46.A56.D47.D57.C48.B58.A49.A59.C50.C60.B61.crowds62.From63.laying64.the65.