威海市任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析.pdf

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1、【优质】威海市任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、英语任务型阅读1.（A）信息归纳：阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容完成信息卡。According to a new survey,student safety has become a big problem.Now in many big cities ofChina,many schools start a new lesson:self-protection.Students like this lesson because thereare no exams or boring classes.And they can learn ho

2、w to save lives and know how to stopdanger before it really happens.Un Li,a teacher from Yantai,gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.If you are in a traffic accidentIf a car hurts you,you should remember the car number.lf it is a bicycle,try to call your parentsbefore you let the r

3、ider go.This is because you dont know how seriously you are hurt.If it is raining hard and there is lightningDont stay in high places and stay away from trees.When there is a fireGet away as fast as you can.P ut wet things on your body and try to find an exit.Do not take thelift.If someone is drowni

4、ngIf you cant swim,dont get into the water.Cry out for help.R emember that danger is never as far away as you think.Take care of yourself at all times!If you are robbed（抢劫）Keep calm.If you cannot cry for help or run away,give the robber your money.Try to rememberwhat the robber looks like and tell t

5、he police later.Information CardBest title:_DangerWhat to doIf hit by a car,youre supposed to_.If hit by a bike,call your parents.R aining withlightningStay at low places and keep away from trees.FireDont take the lift and find an_ as fast as you can.DrowningIf you cant swim,just shout Help!”R obber

6、yKeep clam.R emember the robbers_ and tell the police later.:答案】(StudentsVStudent)Self-protection/Students*(Student)Safety/How to deal withdanger；Traffic accident(s)；remember the car number；exit；appearance/look(s)/face【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了学生的安全措施。(1)根据文章第一段以及整片文章可知文章讲述了学生安全问题也就是学生的自我保护问题，或 者 是 如 何 处

7、理 危 险，故 答 案 为(Students/Student)Self-protection/Students(Student)Safety/How to deal with danger。(2)根据文章原句 If you are in a traffic accident If a car hurts you,you should remember thecar number.lf it is a bicycle,try to call your parents before you let the rider go.This is because youdont know how seri

8、ously you are hurt.和表格可知这一行讲的是交通事故，故答案为Trafficaccident(s)。(3)根据文章原句 If a car hurts you,you should remember the car number.可知如果一辆车撞了你，你应该记住车牌号。故答案为remember the car number。(4)根据文章原句Get away as fast as you can.P ut wet things on your body and try to find anexit.Do not take the lift.可知着火了尽可能快的离开。在你的身上穿上

9、湿衣物，尽力找到出口，不要坐电梯，故答案为exit。(5)根据文章原句 Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.可知尽力记住抢劫犯的模样，故答案为appearance/look(s)/face。【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后在文中找到依据，把正确答案填到表格中，确保所有信息准确无误。2.从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,补全短文。Build a good home learning environment.School is not the only place

10、 for s t u d y.I t is important to provide a workplace of theirown,so that they can read books or just write a letter to their friends.Kitchen and dining room are not suitable for regular study,because books and pens get in theway of daily uses of those areas.Find a place where a child can leave his

11、 papers and pens withouthaving to clear everything away every night.For a child that likes being alone,give him a cornerin his b e d r o o m.Keep things in order.Parents should encourage their children to leave them neat and orderly when theyarent using their workplaces.It is important for the child

12、ren to have room for themselves.Theworkplace should be personal,but not another part of the playroom.Encourage the whole family to help support the environment that children need for success atschool.Give them a good example of how to deal with problems,how to manage time and howto get things done i

13、n the right way.Study will be more enjoyable when it is supported by thewhole family.A.Choose a suitable place.B.Children have to learn how to organize their own places.C.In fact,home can also be a great place for children to study.D.Support from the family.E.But remember to keep it away from things

14、 like games,music and so on.【答案】c；A；E；B；D【解析】【分析】主要讲了家人应该怎样帮助孩子们学习。A.Choose a suitable place.选择一个合适的地方。B.Children have to learn how to organize their own places 孩子们不得不学习怎样组织他们自己的地方。C.In fact,home can also be a great place for children to study.事实上，家也可以成为孩子们学习的一个好地方。D.Support from the family.支持来自家人。E

15、.But remember to keep it away from things like games,music and so on.但是t己住远离像游戏、音乐等一样的东西。(1)根据前句School is not the only place for study学校不是学习的唯一的地方,可知后句讲得与学习地方有关，故选c。(2)根据前句 Kitchen and dining room are not suitable for regular study,厨房和餐厅不是学习的地方，可知题目是现在学习的合适地方，故选A。(3)根据 For a child that likes being a

16、lone,give him a corner in his bedroom.可知给孩子们个单独的角落，这个角落要远离游戏、音乐，故选E。(4)根据后句 Parents should encourage their children to leave them neat and orderly whenthey arent using their workplaces.可知孩子们的学习地方应该整洁有序，所以前句讲的是孩子们应该学会整理自己的学习地方，故选B。(5)根据 Encourage the whole family to help support the environment,可知这段主

17、要讲的家人的支持，因此选D。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做题时先阅读选项，再通读全文，在文中寻找关键的词和句，根据细节匹配段落的标题。3.阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A D 四个选项中选择正确的答案，使短文意思连贯，然后回答问题。(1)阅读下面短文，从方框中所给四个选项中选择正确的答案。Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off.The alarm makes a loud sound.Thesound tells everyone to leave the house immediately.They should know all the ways

18、 out of the house.If there is a fire,everyone followsthe plan to get out.Then check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.Everyone in the family should know how to use the fire extinguishers(灭火器).They do fire practice to teach children about fire safety.Everyone in the familyshould

19、know the importance.Make escape plansPut a smoke alarmin house C.看Buy firr extinguishersin IIH*hmise D.Practice for a fire（2）Whats your suggestion to prevent the fire?（回答不少于 3 个单词）【答案】（1）B；A；C；D（2）答案不唯一【解析】【分析】A.制作逃生计划；B.把烟雾警报器放在屋里；C.买室内灭火器；D.练习火灾逃生。（1）根据Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off.

20、来自火的烟雾导致警报器响，可知与警报器有关，故选B。（2）根据 If there is a fire,everyone follows the plan to get out.可知如果有火灾，每个人按照计划出去，可知与逃生计划有关，故选A。（3）根据 Everyone in the family should know how to use the fire extinguishers（灭火器）.家里的每个人应该知道怎样使用灭火器，可知与灭火器有关，故选C。（4）根据 They do fire practice to teach children about fire safety,他们应该进

21、行火灾逃生练习教孩子们关于用火安全，可知与火灾逃生有关，故 选 D。（5）根据WhatK your suggestion to prevent the fire?可知防火的建议是提高人们的防火意识,BP Improve peoples consciousness of fire prevention.,故填 Improve peoplesconsciousness of fire prevention.（答案不唯一，合理即可）。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。4.下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，然后回答

22、问题。（1）选出符合各段意思的小标题。You would never know that Ellen DeGeneres turned 60 this year.The talk show queen says hernew healthy lifestyle,which consists of（包含）daily yoga and vegetarianism（素食主义）,keeps her looking and feeling her best.Yoga can calm you down.Ellen says her yoga instructor leads her through 60

23、90 minutes ofposes to calm her down before her busy day begins._At the beginning of her every show,Ellen always makes sure to get herself in the best state.Dancing is not only good for your body,but for your mind as well._Ellen is always laughing and making people laugh.Laughter is certainly the bes

24、t medicine.When we laugh,our muscles stretch（延伸）and our pulse and blood pressure go up,whichsends more oxygen to our tissue.Eating too much sugar is not good for your body.Ellen once announced on her show that shewas going sugar free for the rest of the season in the hope that it would provide her w

25、ith extraenergy.A.She is always laughing.B.She seldom eats sugar.C.She loves dancing.D.She practices yoga every day.（2）回答问题：What kind of lifestyle do you have?（回答不少于2 个单词）【答案】（1）D；C:A：B（2）答案不唯一。【解析】【分析】文章大意：脱口秀女王艾伦德杰尼尔斯今年已经6 0 岁。文章介绍了她新的健康生活方式：练习瑜伽、跳舞、大笑和少吃糖。A.She is always laughing.他总是笑B.She seldom

26、 eats sugar.她很少吃糖。C.She loves dancing.他喜欢跳舞D.She practices yoga every day.他每天练习瑜伽。（1）根据 oga can calm you down.Ellen says her yoga instructor leads her through6090 minutes of poses to calm her down before her busy day begins.可知介绍了的是脸瑜伽的事，跟 D 句匹配，故答案是D。（2）根据 Dancing is not only good for your body,but

27、for your mind as well.可知他喜欢跳舞，故答案是C。（3）根据 Ellen is always laughing and making people laugh.Laughter is certainly thebest medicine.可知,他总是大笑，故答案是A。（4）根据 Eating too much sugar is not good for your body.可知，她很少吃糖，故答案是 B。（5）题意：你的生活方式是怎样的？可以通过题目提示，结合实际生活回答问题，比如每天都去游泳，故答案为Igo swimming everyday.（答案不唯一合理即可）。【

28、点评】四选四的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。5.阅 读下面短文，从方框中所给的A D 四个选项中选择正确的答案，使短文意思连贯，然后回答问题。（1）方框中所给的AD四个选项中选择正确的答案，使短文意思连贯。How important is music?Many people usually think that listening to music is nice but not veryimportant.It i

29、s often only thought to be entertainment,but not the first choice for education.This opinion is wr o n g _.Music reflects the musicians thoughts and ideas,and the social environment theycame from.For example,just as Mozarts music represents a lifestyle,rock music also representsa lifestyle.George Ge

30、rshwins music is another example.He introduced jazz style into his music.Science explains how the sun rises and sets.Music explores emotional(情绪的)meanings,such as sadness and happiness.People need every possible way to learn about ourworld.Music shows peoples thoughts.Its a special language.We can t

31、alk to each other andexchange our thoughts in this amazing way.Through the language we express our feelings,discoveries,ideas and hopes.All of these can be shared with others.When we do not let ourchildren receive a good music education,we take them away from the meaning that musicexpresses.Our chil

32、dren are lacking in a wonderful part in their l i ves.A.So music education is necessary for all studentsB.Music tells us who we areC.In fact,music education is much more necessary than people usually thinkD.Music provides a kind of ability to know the world in a different way(2)Do you think music is

33、 more important or less important?Why?(回答不少于6 个单词)【答案】C;B；D：A(2)答案不唯一【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述音乐的重要性，音乐教育对于所有的学生都是很必要的，音乐展示人们的想法，通过-种不同的方式提供一种认识世界的能力。A.So music education is necessary for all students因此音乐教育对于所有的学生都是必要的。B.Music tells us who we are音乐告诉我们我们是谁。C.In fact,music education is much more necessary than

34、 people usually think 事实上，音乐教育比人们通常想的更必要的多。D.Music provides a kind of ability to know the world in a different way 音乐通过一种不同的方式提供一种认识世界的能力。(1)根据 It is often only thought to be entertainment,but not the first choice for education.This opinion is wrong.可知，音乐经常仅仅被认为用来娱乐，而不是教育的第一选择，这种观点是错误的。此处应是：事实上，音乐教育

35、比人们通常想的更必要的多，故选C。(2)根据 Music reflects the musicians thoughts and ideas,and the social environment theycame from.可知，音乐反映音乐家的想法和主意，以及他们来自的社会环境。此处应是：音乐告诉我们我们是谁，故选B。(3)根据 Music explores emotional(情绪的)meanings,such as sadness and happiness.People need every possible way to learn about our world.可知，音乐探索情绪

36、的意思，比如伤心和高兴。热门需要每个可能了解世界的方式。此处应是：音乐通过一种不同的方式提供一种认识世界的能力，故选D。(4)根据 Music shows peoples thoughts.Its a special language.When we do not let ourchildren receive a good music education,Our children are lacking in a wonderful part in their lives可知，音乐展示人们的思想。它是一种特殊的语言。当我们不让我们的孩子接受一种好的音乐教育使，我们的孩子在他们的生活中缺少美好

37、的部分。此处应是：因此音乐教育对于所有的学生都是必要的，故选A。（5）题意：你认为音乐重要还是不重要，为什么？可以结合文章提示，回答重要或是不重要,注意回答不少于6 个单词,故答案为I think music is important because it plays animportant part in education.（答案不唯一，合理即可）【点评】考查任务型阅读。答题过程中，根据所提供答语或后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。6.阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A D 四个选项中选择正确的答案，使短文意思连

38、贯，然后回答问题。（1）从 AD四个选项中选择正确的答案。Winter can be a difficult time to take exercise.How to keep fit and not to put on too muchweight during the winter time?Here are some tips for you.Make yourself comfortable.You don*t necessarily have to do some intense（居，烈的）sports.Just find a rhythm（节奏）that makes you fee

39、l easy and comfortable.Winter is notthe time to be strict with yourself.Before you head out the door,warm up indoors to slowly raise the heart rate（，心率）,without sweating（流汗）a lot.R un in place,walk up and down the stairs,or use a jumprope.It does work as long as it can get your heart beating faster.

40、Make yourself s e e n.Wh e n the air is warm and the sun is out,the weather is suitablefor exercising.But if you have to walk or run in the dark,do carry a flashlight.Get a partner.Exercising with a friend,even once a week,can help you get out of the door.Itshard to stay and not to move when someone

41、 is waiting for you,and you two can encourage eachother.Take it inside.If you cannot stand the cold outside,why not go for some indoor sports?You cantake a yoga class,play badminton or swim in an indoor swimming p o o l.N e v e r stopmoving for health!A.Warm up enough.B.Try to take exercise during t

42、he daytime.C.Whatever sport makes you want to exercise,just do it.D.When you run or walk,dont worry about how fast or slow youre going.（2）Do you think its difficult to take exercise in winter?Why or why not?（回答不少于 5 个单词）【答案】（1）D；A；B；C（2）答案不唯一。【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了就如何在冬季保持健康，不增加太多的体重的一些建议。A.Warm up en

43、ough.热身够了。B.Try to take exercise during the daytime.尽量在白天锻炼。C.Whatever sport makes you want to exercise,just do it.无论什么运动让你想锻炼，就做吧。D.When you run or walk,dont worry about how fast or slow youre going.当你跑步或走路时，不要担心你跑得多快或多慢。（1）根据文匚 的语句 You dont necessarily have to do some intense（剧烈的）sports.与Just find

44、 a rhythm（节奏）that makes you feel easy and comfortable.理解可知，此句表示不必做一些剧烈的运动，让自己舒服就可以，不用担心速度，故选D。根据下文语句 Before you head out the door;warm up indoors to slowly raise the heart rate（心率）,without sweating（流汗）a lot.提示可知，在冬天出门锻炼时,提前热身,故选Ao 根据下文语句When the air is warm and the sun is out,the weather is suitable

45、 for exercising.But if you have to walk or run in the dark,do carry a flashlight.理解可知,在运动时,必须保证光线要好，让别人能看到你，建议白条，故选B。根据下文语句Never stop moving for health!提示可知，找一个让自己动起来的运动都可以，故选C。（2）主观能动题。没有唯一答案。例如，Yes,I doo because there are many ways to doexerciseo No,I donto because its hard to get out of the door

46、in wintero【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先阅读四个选项，了解大致的意思，再通读全文，通过上下文，分析与文章上下文匹配的选项是哪个，还原句子之后，带入句子通读全文进行检查。7.A）信息归纳：阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下面的信息卡。We spoke to three students from around the world about different national holidays.There aredifferent customs（习俗）for each festival.Tan Xiaodong,15,Hong Kong,ChinaTtll soon be Chine

47、se New Year.Before it,well clean the house and decorate it for good luck.Every shop is going to close for a few days and well go out a lot to celebrate in the streets.Wemight go and see the lion and dragon dances in the city center.I love this festival/Wendy,16,Sydney,AustraliaAustralia Day is on 26

48、th January and its an important holiday here.We always have a Mondayoff,so we celebrate for three days.My parents and I go to the countryside for a picnic and friendsalways come over.Many people go to beach parties or street parties and theres lots of music anddancing.What fun!HAmy,14,New York,USA“T

49、he first Thanksgiving Day was hundreds of years ago when Europeans who came to Americathanked God for his help.Its still a very important day for families to be together.This year weregoing to visit my grandparents and well eat a delicious meal of turkey.Thanksgiving Day is on thefourth Thursday in

50、November every year.Information CardThe number of festivals mentionedt in the passageThe age of Tan Xiaodong答案】夕 Three；15；Australia；On 26th January；EuropeansThe Nationality（国籍）of WendyThe date of Australia DayThe people who started the first Thanksgiving Day【解析】【分析】这篇短文是来自世界各地的三个不同国家的学生分别介绍了他们国家不同的三