2022吉林英语中考试卷（含答案解析）.pdf

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1、吉 林 省2022年 初 中 学 业 水 平 考 试（满分:90分 考试时间:100分钟）一、基础知识（共10分）I.单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）1.（2022 吉林）Mary has a brother,and name is Bob.A.her B.its C.his2.（2022 吉林,2）Would you like to take walk with me right now?一Sorry,I have to meet some friends.A.an B.a C.the3.（2022 吉林,3）1 go to the art museum bec

2、ause I like painting.A.often B.hardly C.never4.（2022 吉林,4）Helen,why didnDt you come to the party yesterday?-Oh,I for the speech competition.A.prepares B.prepared C.will prepare5.（2022 吉林,5）What a day!Why not go for a picnic?A.snowy B.rainy C.sunny6.（2022 吉林,6）Alice,could you please pass me the?I wan

3、t to write a letter.一OK.Here you are.A.bottle B.pen C.flower7.（2022 吉林,7）Look!Mark is reading a book in the library.一It be him.He is in the classroom.A.canDt B.wouldnDt C.neednDt8.（2022 吉林,8）Mrs.Wang is an English teacher makes her classes lively and interesting.A.which B.who C.what9.（2022 吉林,9）The

4、sign on the wall said the lights as you go out”.A.Turn off B.Take off C.Put off10.（2022 吉林,10）Kate,do you know?In the school hall.A.when we Oil have the English partyB.why we Dll have the English partyC.where we Dll have the English party二、交际运用（共10分）n.完成对话从方框中选择正确选项,其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5 分）（2022吉林）A.I d

5、on Dt know.B.Why are you so excited?C.What will they do there?D.How long will they stay there?E.IDm looking forward to the lectures.F.TheyDre Chen Dong,Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe.He Wei:Hey,Liu Jun.Liu Jun:Hi,He W e i.He Wei:Because Shenzhou_ 14 was sent into space successfully.Liu Jun:ItDs reported tha

6、t three astronauts（宇航员）have been earned into space.He Wei:YouDre right.2Liu Jun:How great they are!3He Wei:Hmm,for six months.Liu Jun:4He Wei:They Dll do a lot of work,such as completing the Tiangong space station and so on.Liu Jun:Wow!Will they give us any space lectures（讲座）？He Wei:ThatDs right.5Li

7、u Jun:Me too.Ill.补全对话根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。（5 分）（2022吉林）Mr.Wu:Hello,this is Jilin Care Volunteer（志愿者）Center.Can I help you?Li Hua:1 This is a student from No.l Middle School.I want to be a volunteer at your center.Mr.Wu:Welcome!2?Li Hua:My name is Li Hua.Mr.Wu:What can you help with?Li Hua:W

8、ell,maybe I can help to 3 the city parks.I like working outside.Mr.Wu:OK.But we need to interview you first.Li Hua:When is the interview?Mr.Wu:On July 10th.If itDs OK,you can come to the center.Li Hua:4?Mr.Wu:ItDs in Hongxing Business Building.Li Hua:OK.IDve got it.Thanks.Mr.Wu:5.三、阅读（共 50分）IV.完形填空根

9、据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。（5 分）（2022吉林）Dear classmates,I learned how to make dumplings last month.Let me introduce the steps ofmaking dumplings to you.First,cut the vegetables and the meat,and put them in a bowl.Next,add some salt and oil,and 2 them together.Then,put a 3 of filling（饺子馅）in a wrappe

10、r（饺子皮）and fold the wrapper around it.Finally,put the dumplings in the boiling water and cook 4 they are on the surface of thewater.And then itDs time to enjoy them.IDm so 5 to share my way of making dumplings.Thanks for listening.l.A.upB.offC.down2.A.mixB.fixC.print3.A.basketB.spoonC.box4.A.thoughB.

11、sinceC.until5.A.angryB.happyC.boredV.短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文,其中有两个选项是多余的。（5 分）（2022吉林）A.see B.worse C.king D.also E.better F.so G.popular H.persons Lif J.anotherK.cultures L.hope2022 is the Year of the Tiger in China.Tigers are very not only in China but also inWestern countries.Would you like to learn

12、something about tigers in different 2?In Chinese culture,the tiger plays an important role.It is the 3 of all animals.It oftenreminds people of power,bravery and protection.ItQs said that the 4 who are born in the Yearof the Tiger are brave and strong.You can 5 the pictures of tigers on the walls of

13、 houses.Thatis because the owners 6 to keep away from bad things.In Western cultures,tigers are 7 very powerful animals in people Ds eyes.In English,_ 8you want someone to keep his cool,you can say“easy tiger”.There is 9 phrase“eye of the tiger,which means fierceness（凶猛）and strength.However,in some

14、Western countries,a tiger is not seenas the strongest one of all animals,but a lion is.Now,you may understand tigers 10.IsnDt it amazing?VI.阅读理解（40分）A（2022 吉林,A）Jilin Province lies in the northeast of China.ItDs a good place to visit.Come and have fun!“Red Triplin TonghuaTonghua is a good choice to

15、have a4red trip”.It is a place full 0fMred stories”.The well-knownnational hero Yang Jingyu once fought here.Experience thetred spirit”！Mount ChangbaiMount Changbai is a famous mountain at home and abroad.There is a mysterious（神秘的）lakeTianchi,a national park and some beautiful waterfalls.Enjoy the b

16、eauty of nature!Jilin Rime（雾淞）The rime dresses up the winter of Jilin City.Tourists walk along the Songhua River to enjoy thefantastic rime.Leave your footmarks on the wonderland!Yanbian FoodYanbian is famous for the local food.Tourists can find the special food like cold noodles and ricecake here.F

17、or foodies（美食家），Yanbian is the best place to visit.Just have a taste!根据表格内容，选择正确答案。（5 分）l.We will learn about the in Tonghua.A.special food B.red spirit”C.fantastic rime D.beautiful waterfalls2.There is a mysterious in Mount Changbai.A.lake B.ri verC.park D.waterfall3.If tourists want to enjoy the r

18、ime,they can go to Jilin City in.A.spring B.summerC.autumn D.winter4.For foodies,is possibly the best place to taste the local food.A.Mount Changbai B.Jilin CityC.Yanbian D.Tonghua5.The passage above probably comes from a.A.medical report B.thank-you noteC.travel magazine D.science fictionB（2022 吉林,

19、B）There is a traditional toy called taipingnijiaojiao.It is a clay toy and also a whistle（哨子）in Zhenjiang,Jiangsu.It has a history of over1,000 years.Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mud from the local mountain.It takes more than ten steps tomake the clay toy,and the key step is to knead（捏）it with

20、your hands.You can knead the clay toy intoanything,like animals and plants.The blowhole is the most difficult part to make,for the size of theblowhole makes a difference to the sound.While coloring,you can use traditional cultural elements（元素）that carry good meanings.ItDs hard to make taiping nijiao

21、jiao.But when you finally make it,youwill feel proud of yourself.Zhou Baokang,a lover of folk art,learned how to make the clay toy from local artists about 20years ago.He wants more people to know about it,so he has opened a museum to introduce the claytoy.He teaches kids how to make the clay toy,to

22、o.There are many traditional art foiTns in China,but some of them have been lost.Luckily,thetraditional clay toy taiping nijiaojiao is kept to this day.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（5 分）l.What is taiping nijiaojiao?A.A toy.B.An animal.C.A plant.D.A museum.2.What does the underlined word mud mean in Paragraph 2?A.S

23、oft silk.B.Clean water.C.Wet earth.D.Dead wood.3.What is the key step when you make taiping nijiaojiao?A.Choosing the elements.B.Kneading the clay toy.C.Making the blowhole.D.Coloring the clay toy.4.Who does Zhou Baokang teach to make taiping nijiaojiao?A.Artists.B.Kids.C.Masters.D.T eachers.5.WhatD

24、s the best title for the passage?A.Shapes of the Clay ToyB.A Lover of Folk ArtC.Ways of Making a Clay ToyD.A Traditional Clay ToyC（2022 吉林,C）Today,many teenagers have already put technology to good use.Here are two good examples.A new reader（阅读器）for the blindThe two 14-year-old students,Meng Shuqi a

25、nd Feng Boyao,are from Taiyuan.They inventeda new kind of reader to help the blind read books.The new reader can turn words into raised dots（盲点）when connected to a computer.As we know,the blind read by touching raised dots.However,there werenDt many books for theblind in the past,and it was difficul

26、t for them to get new information in time.As the old readers in themarket were very expensive and difficult to use,the two students decided to invent the new readerwhich was easier to use.They hoped that the new reader could be widely used to help more blindpeople.A smart system for the oldA 16-year

27、-old American boy Vetri Vel created a smart system.It is made up of a smallcomputer and a camera.The system can catch the heat signals（热感信号）of a fallen person and sendmessages for help at once.After VetriUs neighbor had fallen down alone at home,Vetri realized that falling down was acommon problem f

28、or many old people.It may even lead to death.Vetri hopes that his invention canhelp more old people in time.Teenagers technological inventions full of love and intelligence can make our lives easier andmore convenient.Why not have a try?根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。（5 分）l.The two Chinese students invented

29、 a new reader to help the blind read books.2.It is more difficult for the blind to use the new reader.3.The smart system is made up of a small computer and a camera.4.Vetri created the smart system because he fell down alone at home.5.The inventions in the passage can make our lives easier and more

30、convenient.D（2022 吉林,D）Jack is my good friend.A few months ago,I saw a guitar in his room.1 I asked him whythe guitar was in his room.He told me that he would challenge（成 K 战）something difficult before 18years old,and playing the guitar in public was the first thing he wanted to try.2 but now he isc

31、onfident（有信心的）enough after his first successful show at school.After watching JackDs first show,I thought carefully about myself that night.3.That wasbecause I was not good at writing.JackDs story made me think of the saying:Where there is a will,there is a way.I couldnDt achieve my dream in a day,b

32、ut I could start to do something easy.4From then on,I wrote every day to improve my writing skills so that I could publish（发表）articles in the school newspaper.Now everything is going well and my writing skills have improved a lot.5.Thanks to Jack,my life is full of confidence.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白

33、处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次,其中有一个选项是多余的。（5分）A.I nearly gave up my dream of being a writerB.As far as I knew,he wasnDt able to play the guitar beforeC.For example,I could begin to write some simple storiesD.So far,I have already published five articles in the school newspaperE.First,invite some friends to

34、 the partyF.He used to be afraid of speaking in publicE（2022 吉林,E）The ear is an important organ（器官）.To make people know the importance of our ears,the government set up National Ear Care Day.It falls on March 3rd every year.How much do youknow about the ear?2 There are three parts in our ears一the ou

35、ter ear,the middle ear and the inner ear.We cansee the outer ear clearly.It can collect sound around us.Then the sound goes through the middle earto the inner ear and finally to our brain.3 Our ears keep working all the time even when we are sleeping,but our brain just pays noattention to it.Sometim

36、es we may wake up suddenly at midnight.That Us because our brain hearssomething,although we donDt know what it is.4 Our ears also help us keep a balance.There are some organs that are full of liquid（液体）with small hairs around them in the inner ear.The liquid and hairs send messages to our brain to m

37、akeus keep a balance.5 Our ears even have something to do with tasting food.We may have problems tellingtastes if there is something wrong with our ears.You see,ears can do more than we think,so take good care of our ears from now on.（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。（5分）A.Helping us keep a balanceB.Keeping h

38、earing day and nightC.Different parts of the earD.Helping with tasting foodE.An important organthe ear 2 3 4 5（2022 吉林,E）（b）根据短文内容，补全下面的表格,每空填一词。（5分）Date National Ear Care Day is on 1 3rd.Parts Our ears have three parts.They are the outer ear,the 2 ear and the inner ear.Functions（功能）Sometimes we may

39、 wake up suddenly at midnight 3 our brain hears something.The liquid and hairs in the inner ear 4 messages to our brain to make us keep a balance.If there is something 5 with our ears,we may have problems telling tastes.F（2022 吉林,F）IDm Lin Yue.In March,2022,CO VID-19 started suddenly in my city.It w

40、as so serious that thewhole city was locked down.At the very beginning of the lockdown（行动限制），some old people,especially those living alone,had difficulty getting vegetables.One day,in the community WeChat group,an old man said that he was short of vegetables,so Ihad an idea of setting up a food bank

41、 in the community,and my neighbors were also ready to offerhelp.To keep social distancing（社 交 总 巨 离）,I used a large box as the food bank,and put it in the publicarea.Neighbors could give away and get some food there.The large box was quickly filled withvegetables,rice and snacks.One evening,I saw a

42、bag of vegetables with a note saying“These are fresh vegetables.Pleasetake them home if you need.”In the WeChat group,an old lady who got the vegetables said,“I was so moved by the goodwill（善意）,but I only took three tomatoes,because I wanted to leave the rest for those people really in need.There we

43、re many similar stories in my city during the lockdown.Although CO VID-19 keeps usapart,we can get through the hard times as long as we pull together.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）l .When did CO VID-19 start suddenly in the city?2.Who had difficulty getting vegetables?3.Where did the writer put the large box i

44、n the community?4.Why did the old lady only take three tomatoes?5.What can we learn from the passage?四、书面表达（共2 0分）WEing 1（2022 吉林）From:Jimmy_To:TomHi,Tom!Do you still remember our conversation about going to the cinema?Well,the 71Spider Man will be shown next week.72 going to see it together?IDve he

45、ard itDs very good.From:Tom|To:JimmyThat sounds great!When would you like to go?IUm busy this week,73 I will be free nextMonday.I can 74 the tickets online.They Dre 75,and we can save some money.（2022吉林）（B）随着年龄的增长，青少年需要在生活中不断提高自我管理能力，以便在衣、食、住、行等方面更好地管理自己。请以“Learning to Manage Our Own Lives”为题，用英语写一篇

46、短文。（15分）内容包括：1 .结合实际，谈谈在生活中提高自我管理能力的重要性。2.列举在生活中自我管理能力薄弱的现象（至少两个），并提出合理化建议。3.发出在生活中提高自我管理能力的号召。写作要求：1.语言流畅，层次清晰,内容可以适当发挥。2.词数80100,开头与结尾部分已经给此不计入总词数。3.书写规范，卷面整洁。4.文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。Learning to Manage Our Own LivesThese days,we Chinese teenagers often depend on our parents in our daily lives.In short,t

47、he earlier we manage our own lives,the better it is for our future.吉林省2022年初中学业水平考试（满分：90分 考试时间:100分钟）1.C 考查形容词性物主代词。根据题干中的a brother和Bob可知,此处指男生。故 选C。2.B 考查冠词。take a walk“去散步，为固定短语。故 选B.3.A 考查频度副词。根据空后的because Hike painting可知，“我”经常去美术博物馆。故 选A。4.B 考查时态。根据问句里的didnCJt和yesterday可知，此处应用一般过去时。故 选B。5.C考查形容

48、词辨析。根据后句“为什么不去野餐呢?可知，天气应该很好。故选C。6.B考查名词辨析。根据后句“我想写一封信。”可知,此处需要的是钢笔。故选B。7.A 考查情态动词。后文说Mark在教室，所以在图书馆看书的人不可能是他。c a n 表示否定推测，意为“不 可 能 故 选A。8.B考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知,设空处在句中引导定语从句且在从句中充当主语，先行词是anEnglish teachero 故选 B。9.A 考查动词短语辨析。根据常识可知，出门的时候要记得关灯。turn ofF关掉”，符合语境。故选A。10.C考查宾语从句。根据答句“在学校大厅。”可知，此处问的是地点,因此用where引

49、导宾语从句。故选C1.B 根据下句中的“Because”可知，此处问的是原因，应该是以why开头的特殊疑问句。故选B。2.F根据后文对宇航员的夸奖可知,此处应是在介绍三位宇航员，故选F。3.D 根据答语的“for six months”可知，此处应是在问时间长短，故此处应该是以how long开头的特殊疑问句。故选D。4.C 根据下句“TheylZlll do a lot of work,such as.”可知,此处应问的是他们将来要做什么，应该是以what开头的特殊疑问句。故选C。5.E根据下句“Me too.“可知，此处应该是在表达观点,根据上句中的“lectures”可知，话题与讲座有关

50、，选项E“我很期待这些讲座。”符合语境。故选E。、l.Hello/Hi/Yes/Sure/Yes,thanks.根据前句“我可以帮你吗?”，以及后文提出了需求可知，此处应作肯定回答，可以用礼貌用语。2.What二s your name/Your name,please/Your name/Could you tell me your name.根据下句“My name isLi Hua.”可知此处应是询问名字。3.clean/clean up/do some cleaning in 根据空后的the city parks可知，李华认为自己或许可以帮助打扫城市公园。回答合理即可。4.Where