2020年中考英语阅读理解专项训练50篇（含答案）.pdf

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1、2020年中考英语阅读理解专项训练50篇（名师精选历年中考真题+参考答案，建议下载练习）ATraveling can be a fun way to gain life experiences.But you*re a student and dont haveenough money for a trip.Dont worry.Here are some useful suggestions.Save;This probably is the most important preparation for traveling.Cut expenses to fattenyour wallet

2、so youll have more choices about where to go and how to get there.Plan ahead:Don*t wait until the last minute to plan your trip.Tickets may cost more whenbought on short notice.Giving yourself several months to get ready can mean security andsavings.Do your homework:No matter where you go,research t

3、he places you will visit.Decidewhat to see.Travel books will provide information on the cheapest hotels and.restaurants.Plan wisely:Write down how much you expect to spend for food and hotels.Stick to yourplan or you may not have enough money to cover everything.Travel in groups:Find someone who is

4、interested in visiting the same places.By travelingwith others you can share costs and experiences.Work as you go:Need more money to support your trip?Look for work in the places youvisit.Be away from tourist cities:Tourist cities may be expensive.You may want to rethink yourtrip and go to a less-kn

5、own area.Smaller towns can have many interesting activities and sights.By planning carefully,even students can enjoy-the travel.Your travel experiences will beremembered for a lifetime.21.Before your trip,the most important thing you should do is.A.to make a plan of the route B.to buy tickets ahead

6、of timeC.to save money before your trip D.to get information from the Internet22.The writer advises you.A.to share costs with familiesB.not to go to well-known placesC.not to visit dangerous places D.to buy anything you want to buyBAny introduction to Peking Opera would not be complete without telli

7、ng of Mei Lanfang.During his stage life,he combined（融合）lhe traditions of the past and his own creations,creating astyle of his own and giving birth to The Mei Lanfang School.He was also the first artist tointroduce Peking Opera to foreigners,winning international fame（名声）in the world.For half acentu

8、ry,Mei Lanfang was a household name in China.Mei Lanfang began his stage life at the age of 8.His teacher said he showed little hopebecause of his boring eyes.To improve this,he exercised them day after day.He would fly kitesand look at them moving slowly in a blue sky.He also kept pigeons in order

9、to look at them flyinghigher and higher until they disappeared into the clouds.Thanks to his efforts,he managed tochange his dull eyes into a pair of bright and expressive eyes and win national fame before the ageof 20.In over 50 years on the stage,Mei Lanfang played no less than 100 different chara

10、cters in thetraditional Peking Opera performance（表演）.He completely changed both stage make-up andcostumes,and made characters perfonnance richer.He also wrote many new plays,designingthe dances himself.They are part of the great legacy（遗赠）that he left to Peking Opera.In 1930,Mei Lanfang started on a

11、 successful US tour.There his great performancesfascinated the audience,making them realize that Peking Opera was a most valuable form of art.23.What does the first sentence of the passage mean in Paragraph 1?A.Peking Opera would not be well-known without Mei Lanfang.B.Mei Lanfang made Peking Opera

12、a complete art form.C.Mei Lanfang won international fame in the world.D.Mei Lanfang plays an important role in Peking Opera.24.How long did it take Mei Lanfang to exercise his eyes into bright and expressive ones?A.About 8 years.B.About 10 years.C.About 12 years.D.About 14 years.25.What is the main

13、idea of the passage?A.The history of Peking Opera.B.Mei Lanfangs early stage life.C.Mei Lanfang*s great contributions to Peking Opera.D.The creations of Peking Opera by Mei Lanfang.CI had an old neighbour,a doctor named Gibbs.When Doctor Gibbs wasn*t saving lives,hewas planting trees.He had some int

14、eresting ideas about planting trees.He hardly watered his newtrees.Once I asked why and he told me that watering plants made them grow weaker.He said hehad to make things difficult for the trees so that only the strongest could survive.He talkedabout how watering trees made them develop shallow root

15、s and how,if they were not watered,trees would grow deep roots in search of water.So,instead of watering his trees every morning,hed beat them with a rolled up newspaper.Iasked him why he did that,and he said it was to get the trees*attention.Doctor Gibbs died a couple of years after I left home.Som

16、etimes I walked by his house andlooked at the trees Fd watched him plant 25 years ago.They were tall and strong.I planted several trees myself a few years ago.Two years of caring for these trees meant theygrew up weakly.Every time a cold wind blew,my trees shook.Adversity seemed to be good forDoctor

17、 Gibb*s trees,they could never relax.Every night before I go to bed,I check on my two sons.I often pray（祈祷）that their lives willbe easy.But lately Ive been thinking that its time to change my praye匚 I know my children aregoing to experience difficulties.There*s always a cold wind blowing somewhere.W

18、hat we need todo is to pray for deep roots,so when the rains fall and the winds blow,we wont be separated.26.What did Doctor Gibbs do to the trees he planted?A.He let them grow quickly.B.He beat them to get their attention.C.He helped them search for water.D.He read a newspaper near them.27.What doe

19、s the word Adversity in Paragraph 5 mean?A.Difficult living conditions.B.Little water.C.Enough care or attention.D.Bad weather.28.What does the writer learn from Doctor Gibbs?A.Elders are treasures.B.No pain,no gain.C.Two heads are better than one.D.Only those who bear（容忍）the most become the highest

20、.DPeople have understood that kindness is good lor the person who receives help.For example,when we give food to a hungry person,he is lucky.However,scientists have recently begun tostudy the effect（影响）of the kindness on the person giving it.What they have found is that doinggood is good for the doe

21、r（行为者）.Acts of kindness can improve health,help a person reach goalsand even add years to a persons life.The first study to show the connection between doing good and living a long life was a studyon aging（衰老）.Beginning in 1956,scientists studied a group of married mothers for 30 years.They thought

22、the women with the most children would die first.But the number of children awoman had did not matter.Wealth did not matter.Education did not matter.What did matter waswhether they volunteered.Women that volunteered had fewer diseases during their life.Many other studies have found the same positive

23、（积极的）effects.Helping other peopleimproves long-term health.The gains are the same for men,women,old people and the young.Those who volunteered had fewer serious diseases than those who did not volunteer.This includeddiseases such as heart attack,cancer and stroke.Scientists are studying many possibl

24、e causes.One possible cause is an increase inantibodies（抗体），which help fight against disease.One study showed the body produces moreantibodies after an act of kindness.Another one is an increase in Oxytocin（催生素），it is a chemical that fights the effects ofstress from life.Scientists have found a link

25、 between being kind to people and an increase in thechemical oxytocin.29.What does the study in Paragraph 2 show?A.Diseases age people fast.B.Doing good is good for ones health.C.Women with more kids die earlier.D.A long marriage leads to a long life.30.Which is not true according to the passage?A.A

26、cts of kindness can improve health.B.Acts of kindness can help a person reach goals.C.Acts of kindness can add years to a persons life.D.Acts of kindness can increase many harmful chemicals.31.What can we infer（推断）about antibodies from Paragraph 4?A.More antibodies may not be good.C.They increase wi

27、th ones kind acts.32.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.Helping others means helping yourself.C.Try your best to help someone in need.答案：CBDCC BADBD CAB.They help people reduce stress.D.The more antibodies,the more oxytocin.B.Happiness is connected with kindness.D.Everyone needs to be cared for.AS

28、till remember the following poems?Memories return every time I read or hear them.Hush now,my little one.Hush now,my sunshine.Hush now,piece of my heart.Go to sleep,my little one.Go to sleep,my love.Go to sleep,piece of my heart.Sleep,my little one,While I sing to you.Sleep,my little one,Who is alrea

29、dy asleep.My mama feeds me,And washes my fur.The first thing I see every morning is her.The last thing I kiss every night is her face.My mama is the very best one,And sings like a bird,And knows how I feel.When I dont say a word,My mama is warm.21.The first poem is sung to.A.friends B.mothers C.rela

30、tives D.babies22.What are the two poems mainly about?A.Food and health.B.Hobbies and habits.C.Family and love.D.Animals and humans.BFirst of all,its a myth that no two snowflakes（雪花）are thesame.In 1988,a scientist found two exact same snowcrystals（晶体）that had both formed in a snow storm in Wisconsin

31、,USA.Since then scientists have come to learn that snowflakes canonly form into 35 different shapes.Although scientists are also notsure why exactly the various shapes of snowflake form,they have confirmed（确定）eight mainshapes,with each of these eight shapes having several different variations（变化）.Se

32、cond biggest myth,snow isnt white.Its actually colorless.Snow is made up of very smallpieces of ice,and ice is translucent（半透明的），which means that light does not pass through iteasily,but rather it gets reflected（反射）.When light hits a snowflake,it gets reflected back from the snowflakes many surfaces

33、,oftenbouncing（弹跳）between these surfaces,and because of this that light is reflected back to our eyesas the color white.This is why,when we have a close look at a snowflake,it always looks clear,yet in reality appears as white.23.What does the underlined word myth probably mean in the passage?A.Some

34、thing that is not true.B.Something that is amazing.C.Something that is interesting.D.Something that is not good.24.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.Light can easily pass through ice.B.A scientist found two different snow crystals.C.When we have a close look at a s

35、nowflake,it looks clear.D.Scientists are sure about the reasons why various shapes of snowflake form.25.This passage is probably from.A.a weather report B.a science magazineC.a science fiction D.a travel guideCHuck is my name,Huckleberry,Finn.I live in the town ofSt.Petersburg in the state of Missou

36、ri.It is a small town but it isnear a very big river called Mississippi.This is a story of ajoumey that I made down the river on a raft and the adventures Ihad on the way.It all started when my best friend,Tom Sawyer and I found$12,000 in a cave.That money made us rich.We got$6,000 each.Judge Thatch

37、er,an important man in St.Petersburg,put it in the bank,and now we get a dollar aday interest（利 息）.Then a kind old lady called Widow Douglas invited me to live with her.Because I havent gota family or a home.My mother died a long time ago,then my dad,Pap,went away.He was anunkind man especially when

38、 he drank a lot,which was,most of the time,and he often beat me.Iwas afraid of him.I didnt go to school like the other boys of my age.I lived on the streets and inthe woods.My life changed after I lived with the widow（寡妇）.She gave me a bed to sleep in andbought new clothes for me.She read stories to

39、 me and taught me how to eat at a table.But then her sister Miss Watson arrived.She brought her black slave Jim with her.I liked Jimbut I didnt like Miss Watson very much.She often shouted at me.“Dont put your feet on the table.Huckleberry!Sit up straight!Why dont you try and behavewell,Huckleberry?

40、26.What was the relationship between Huckleberry and Tom Sawyer?A.Friends.B.Relatives.C.Brothers.D.Neighbors.27.From the passage we can know that.A.Miss Douglas was very kind to HuckleberryB.Mr.Thatcher was unimportant to HuckleberryC.Miss Watson was rather patient with HuckleberryD.Huckleberrys dad

41、 was very generous to him28.What can we Learn about Huckleberry Finn according to the passage?A.Huckleberry had a happy life with his parents.B.It was Widow Douglas who helped Huckleberry when he was in trouble.C.Huckleberry was thankful to Thatcher because he offered a bed to him to sleep inD.Both

42、Miss Watson and Miss Douglas had a heart full of love.DLike many other countries around the world,Chinahopes to explore the moon.It has already done so withseveral probes（探测器）and lunar rover（月球车）.But ithas even bigger plans to put a man on the moon in thenear future.Yang Liwei,Chinas first man in sp

43、ace,said that it will Mnot take long for a mannedmission（任务）to get offcial agreement and money support,according to the Xinhua News Agency.China*s space programme is still young compared to those of the United States and Russia.But it has already made great achievements in exploring the moon.Its moo

44、n mission began withChange 1,an unmanned orbital（朝 L 道）probe that was sent up in October,2007.It collected datathat was used to create a 3-D map of the moons surface.China achieved another achievement with the Change 3 mission.For this mission,Chinasfirst lunar rover,Yutu,successfully landed on the

45、moon.For China*s space programme,it was another great achievement that Change 4,the secondlunar rover successfully landed on the moons far side,an area that has not yet been explored,inDecember,2018.China will follow Chang*e 4 with a series of other lunar mission.These missions will includetaking lu

46、nar soil and rock samples,building moon base,and hopefully landing a human on themoons surface around 2030,according to Zhao Xiaqjin,a senior official at the China Academy ofSpace Technology.Last year,when Yang Liwei was asked if he had any plans to visit the moon himself,hereplied,If I am given the

47、 chance,no problem!It is likely that many other Chinese share Yangsexcitement about this new stage of Chinas space exploration efforts.29.Which of the following countries may be better than China in space programme?A.Russia.B.The UK.C.Canada.D.Australia.30.China has already made great achievements i

48、n exploring the moon,such as,Chang*e 1was.A.the first lunar rover and landed on the moonB.the second lunar rover and landed the moons far sideC.a manned prober and landed on the moons surface with a manD.an unmanned orbital probe and began the moon mission31.From this passage,we can know that Yang L

49、iwei.A.is Chinas first man on the moonB.is worried about Chinas future space programmeC.will be given a chance to visit the moon himselfD.believes it won*t take long to put a man on the moon for China.32.Whafs the best title for this passage?A.Hope for Future B.China for Space C.A New Stage D.A Moon

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