2021-2022学年贵州省安顺市高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析.pdf

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请 用 0.5 毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的 注意事项，按规定答题。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30分）1.Competed in 1891,in was known as The Gilded Age,the five-story mansion is now owned by a famous actorwho decides to stage a special pr

2、oduction of Shakespeare*s Hamlet.A.that B.what C.which D.it2.According to the school rule,no child be allowed out of the school,unless accompanied by his or herown parents.A.should B.mustC.shall D.can3.Not until he went abroad to further his study the importance of English.A.has he found B.he has fo

3、undC.did he find D.he had found4.Did you meet Mr.Smith?Yes.When I arrived,he for New York to attend a press conference.A.was just leaving B.just leftC.just leaves D.had just left5.You cant use the computer n o w,t h e upgrade of the system is under way.A.until B.unlessC.as D.after6.The event that in

4、 my memory happened one morning in 1983 when I was 14 years old.It has neverescaped.A.stood out B.stands outC.would stand out D.has stood out7.We would appreciate it if you could stay for lunch.Sorry,I,I have another appointment.A.wont B.shant C.can9tD.mustnt8.I have no doubt that Anna will it,but I

5、 wonder whether she is really ready enough.A.dig B.hit C.make D.lift9.Where on earth have they gone?I have no idea,but I wish I.A.know B.knewC.would know D.would have known1 0.1 cant think why he so angry.I meant no offence.-Ifs typical of him to be sensitive.A.should have been B.must have beenC.mig

6、ht have been D.can have been11.the school,the village has a clinic,which was also built with government support.A.In reply to B.In addition toC.In charge of D.In place of1 2.Its always difficult in a foreign country,especially when you dont speak the language.A.being B.to beC.having been D.to have b

7、een1 3.A myth is an account of the deeds of a god or supernatural beings,usually expressed in terms of thought.A.primary B.capital C.initial D.primitive1 4.We will remain to the path of peaceful development and shoulder more international responsibilities.A.committing B.committed C.to be committed D

8、.to have committed1 5.well for my job interview,I really had butterflies in my stomach on my way to the company I had appliedto.A.Having not prepared B.Not having preparedC.Not to have prepared D.To have not prepared1 6.Cant you drive a little faster?No.If I another speeding ticket,my dad would take

9、 away my car.A.would getB.would have got C.had got D.got1 7.The climate conference was attended by 11,000 p e o p l e,i t the largest UN gathering ever held.A.making B.to make C.made D.to be making1 8.The lecture about 3D technology was very interesting.Its a pity.How I wish I time to attend it.A.ha

10、d B.have C.had had D.have had1 9.Thank God I passed the interview yesterday.I was sweating heavily.Me too.I when I was sitting outside waiting.A.looked down my nose B.let my hair downC.had butterflies in my stomach D.chanced my arm2 0.The press should expand its influence in international public opi

11、nion to make Chinas voice better in theworld.A.hearing B.to be heardC.hear D.heard第二部分阅读理解（满分4 0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）The tornado came without any signthe sky was blue and the sun had been out.The first alert myhusband,Jimmy,67,and I,65,got came around 9 p.m”from some scrolling

12、text on the TV Jimmy was watching.He ranupstairs to find me in our third-floor bedroom,and we changed the channel to our local Pensacola,Florida,station.No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us.The bones of the house shook,and thepower went out.Pink insulation（绝缘材料）fle

13、w into the room from a trapdoor to the attic,and the wind began to roarthrough the house.We had three flights of steps to navigate to get to the relative safety of the first floor.Because thecloset down there is wedged（塞进）underneath a brick staircase,it seemed like the sturdiest（坚固的）place in our tow

14、nhouse to wait things out.I didnt know how or if vve would make it down the steps.It felt as if there were no floor underneath me as the windlifted me off my feet.I gripped the banister（楼梯扶手）and tried to move forward,but this intense pressure held me inplace.In those seconds of stillness,I could hea

15、r everything around me rattling.As we reached the last flight of steps,our front door blew out.Shards of glass that looked like broken ice fleweverywhere.Suddenly,a three-foot-long tree branch whipped through the doorframe.It flew over our heads,missing usby inches.Had we been one step up,it would h

16、ave impaled us.The back wall of the house followed suit and tore off intothe darkness outside.Instantly I reached the closet,Jimmy pushed me down to the closet floor,but he couldnt get inside himself becauseof the wind.I gripped Jimmys arm as the tornado sucked the door open and tried to bring Jimmy

17、 with it.My kneesand scalp were full of glass,but in that moment,I felt no pain.If I had let go,Jimmy would have flown right out andinto the bay.Hold on!Hold on!”he yelled.But there was nothing in this closet to hold on to.All of a sudden,Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in tornadoes do in the

18、movies.I thought he was gone.And theneverything stopped.He landed on his feet.In those first quiet moments,I couldnt believe it was oven Jimmy said hedgo outside to check.No,”I said.Dont leave me.”Our neighbor says the storm lasted four minutes.In that time,four of the twelve town houses in our unit

19、 werecompletely destroyed.Of the houses left standing,ours suffered the most damage.Amazingly,none of us were severelyinjured.1、Paragraph 24 mainly tell us.A.the tornado was on top of usB the tornado caused great damageC.the coverage of the tornado became a realityD.the tornado was so strong that it

20、 lifted the author off her feet2、The underlined words this intense pressure99 in Paragraph 3 refer to.A.the authors nervousness about the tornadoB.the force from the tornado on the authorC.the stress the author felt from her lifeD.the pressure the banister gave the author3、From the passage we can kn

21、ow t hat.A.Neither the author nor her husband was injured.B.the authors house was completely destroyed.C.they were aware of the tornado before it came.D.it became dark outside when the tornado hit the town4、The author wrote the passage to.A.share with us her experience of surviving a tornadoB warn u

22、s of the danger caused by tornadosC.show us how to fight against a tornadoD.tell us tornados are dangerous and how to protect us from them22.（8 分）Tennis great Billie Jean King is a great athlete and a pioneer in sport and she won four singles titles at theUS Open between 1967 and 1974.Now,the same t

23、ennis officials with whom she often battled have paid her a specialhonor.US Open organizers named their venue（会场）the Billie Jean King National Tennis Center at the beginning of thisyears championship.The decision came as a surprise to the star.Billie Jean King had her first tennis lesson at the age

24、of 11,and became interested in it.Six years later she madeherself known winning the first of 20 titles at Wimbledon in the doubles championship.King went on to become the firstfemale athlete to earn$100,000 in a year.But her greatest achievements may have been off the game.She devotedherself to figh

25、ting for equal status for women and women in sports that went far beyond tennis.A unique opportunity arrived and it proved a perfect way for King to further change the place of women in sportsin 1973.She was challenged to play a man-tennis great Bobby Riggs.The men organizing the event expected it w

26、ouldprovide great entertainment and the event was reported by sportscaster（体育评论员）Howard Cosell.But King found hefocused on her appearance,never mentioning her athletic achievements.King saw it as a crossroad in her battle forwomens equality in sports.She did win,further opening opportunities for gir

27、ls in sports.But some young female athletes now dont take these opportunities seriously.When asked what they knew aboutKing,they looked puzzled.Theyve got many chances to play and its a good thing.However,we still have a long way togo for girls and women in sports and thafs what I wantI want the dre

28、am to be equal”She said.1、Billie Jean King fought with tennis officials for.A.better pay for herselfB.more chances to competeC.the equality for women in sportsD.a special honor from them2、Billie King first won her fame t h r o u g h.A.her competition with Bobby Riggs in 1973B.being the first athlete

29、 to get a yearly income of$100,000C.the Billie Jean King National Tennis CenterD.her victory in the doubles championship3、Why was the event with Bobby Riggs organized in 1973?A.To attract more audience for the interests of the organizerB.To increase Billie Kings fame in the sports field.C.To make th

30、e sport tennis popular:D.To further open chances for women in sports.4、From the passage,we can learn that Billie Ki ngA.has always been respected and honored in sports from the startB thinks that the status women have got in sports is high enoughC.is disappointed at not being recognized by young fem

31、ale athletesD.thinks inequality between men and women in sports still exists.23.（8 分）According to a team of researchers,an animals ability to perceive（感知）time is linked to their pace oflife.“Our results lend support to the importance of time perception in animals where the ability to perceive time i

32、n avery short time may be the difference between life and death for fast moving creatures,“commented the lead authorKevin Healy from Trinity College Dublin.The study was done with a variety of animals using a phenomenon based on the maximum speed of flashes of lightan individual can see before the l

33、ight source is seen as constant.Dogs,for example,have eyes with a refresh rate higherthan humans.One example of this phenomenon at work,the authors say,is the housefly and its ability to avoid being hit.Theresearch shows flies observe motion in a shorter time than our own eyes can achieve,which allo

34、ws them to avoid beinghit.Professor Graeme Ruxton of the University of St Andrews in Scotland,who worked jointly on the research project,said in a statement,Having eyes that send updates to the brain at much higher frequencies than our eyes do is of novalue if the brain cannot process that informati

35、on equally quickly,Thus,this work highlights the impressive abilities ofeven the smallest animal brains.Flies might not be deep thinkers,but they can make good decisions very quickly.”In comparison,the tiger beetle（虎甲虫）runs faster than its eyes can keep up,basically becoming blind,whichrequires it t

36、o stop periodically to re-evaluate its preys（猎物）position.Our results suggest that time perception offers an as yet unstudied dimension in which animals can specialize andthere is a considerable range to study this system in more detail.1、（小题 1）What is the research mentioned in the passage mainly abo

37、ut?A.Pace of life of animals.B.Time perception of animals.C.Lifetime of small animals.D.Impressive abilities of animals.2、（小题 2）What does Kevin Healy飞 comment mean in Para.2?A.The ability of animals to perceive time depends on their high moving speed.B.The survival of fast moving animals relies on t

38、heir ability to perceive time.C.Animals with quicker pace of life have better perception of time.D.Animals with poor ability of time perception have a shorter life.3、（小题 3）Why can houseflies avoid being hit?A.They can think very deeply before they act.B They can fly much faster than their eyes can k

39、eep up.C.They can process information as quickly as they receive it.D.They can send information to the brain more quickly than to their eyes.4、（小题 4）What will a tiger beetle have to do to catch a moving prey?A.Try to run as fast as it can.B.Prevent itself from becoming blind.C.Slow down to gain its

40、time perception.D.Stop occasionally to spot the prey again.24.（8 分）Jason,our son,was born with cerebral palsy.My wife Margaret and I often comforted him as he facedmany challenges in his early years.It was heartbreaking to see him regularly chosen last for breakfast,but he was a happy child and well

41、 liked by hispeers throughout elementary school.His most difficult time came when he began high school.One afternoon,Jasonreturned home in tears.He threw his bag on the floor and shouted:Im never going to school again!”He was coveredwith food that other kids had thrown at him on the school bus on th

42、e way home.Jason later told us what had happened.A few days earlier;Jason had signed up for the school running team.That day,a few older students made fun ofhis performance on the track and made him the target of their one-sided food fight.I called the principal about thehumiliation on the bus,and i

43、t never happened again.Jason stayed on the team,even though the harassment（骚扰）continued.One day in October,we had snow and freezing rain.As the other kids exercised in the gym,they noticed one longrunner-Jason-jogging around the snow-covered track.A few weeks later,Jason had something to tell us.Mom

44、,Dad,sit down,”he said.I was ready for the worst.He toldus that each month,students chose an athlete of the month”.The coach would list the top athletes,and students votedfor the winner.Jasons name had never been listed.But that day,one of the nominees said:Sir,I would like tonominate Jason for athl

45、ete of the month.The coach looked surprised.HHe works harder than any of us,Sir/thestudent continued.uWe will have to have someone second the nomination/the coach replied.A tear formed in Jasons eye as he told us what happened next.nMom.Dad.everyone in the class put theirhands up.His mother and I,al

46、so in tears,looked on as he proudly displayed his certificate.Whenever I despair,I think of this story.I remind myself that challenges are not overcome by force,but by patience,determination,and faith.1、Jasons first days at high school didnt go well b e c a u s e.A.he missed his friends from primary

47、 schoolB he was turned down by the schoofs running teamC.he was suffering from the aftereffects of cerebral palsyD.he was treated badly by some older students2、Which of the following could replace the underlined word“humiliation in Paragraph 3?A.defense B.shadow C.abuse D.panic3、It can be concluded

48、from the article t h a t.A.the coach didnt believe Jason was worthy of the nominationB.Jasons effects were widely recognized by his fellow studentsC.It didnt take long for Jason to be the best runner in the schoolD.the“athlete of the month award was usually given to the best performer25.（10 分）Playin

49、g a musical instrument throughout:your life protects your hearing in old age,a Canadian studysuggests.The study,published in Psychology and Aging,carried out hearing tests on 74 adult musicians and 89non-musicians.It found a 70-year-old musicians hearing was as good as that of a 50-year-old who did

50、not play.Hearing normally declines as people age.By 60,10-30%of people have moderate hearing loss.By 80,that goes upto as many as 60%.Problems are particularly seen in the central auditory(听觉的)processing system,which isassociated with understanding speech,especially when there is background noise.Pr