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1、全国高校网络教育部分公共基础课统一考试用书大学英语（B）模拟试卷（2 0 2 3年修订版）T e s t 1第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分10分）此部分共有5个未完毕的对话，针对每个对话中未完毕的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出对的选项。1.How are you,Bob?Ted.A.How are you?B.Pm fine.Thank you.C.How do you do?D.Nice to meet you.2.-Thanks for your help.A.My pleasure.B.Never mind.C.Quite right.D.Dont t

2、hank me.3.一Hello.Im Harry Potter.Hello,my name is Charles Green,but_A.call my CharlesB.call me at CharlesC.call me CharlesD.call Charles me4.Paul,_?Oh,thafs my father!And beside him,my mother.A.what is the person over thereB.whos talking over thereC what are they doingD.which is that5 Hi,Tom,hows ev

3、erything with you?_,and how are you?A.Dont mention itB.Hmm,not too badC.ThanksD.Pretty fast第二部分：阅读理解(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)此部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后面的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出对的选项。Passage 1The French Revolution broke out in 1789.At the time France was in a crisis.The governmentwas badly run and peoples lives we

4、re miserable.King Louis XIV tried to control the nationalparliament and raise more taxes.But his effort failed.He ordered his troops to V ersailles.Thepeople thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force.On July 14,1789,theystormed and took the Bastille,where political prisoners we

5、re kept.Ever since that day,July 14 hasbeen the French National Day.Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austriaand Prussia.However,he was caught and put in prison.In September 1792,the monarchy wasabolished.In the same year,Louis was executed.A few months later his wife,Marie

6、 also had herhead cut of.The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe.Armies fromAustria and Prussia began to march against France.The French raised republican armies to defendthe nation.The Revolution went through a period of terror.Thousands of people lost their lives.Inthe en

7、d,power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte.(190 words)6.Whats this passage about?A.France B.King Louis.C.The French Revolution.D.Europe.7.Which did not happen in 1789?A.The French Revolution broke out.B.The national economy was developing rapidly.C.The government wasnt well run.D.King Louis XIV was in pow

8、er.8.Where were the political prisoners kept?A.In V ersailles.B.In Austria.C.In Prussia.D.In Bastille.9.What does the underlined word“abolished mean?A.Put off.B.Established.C.United.D.Ended.10.What was NOT the effect of the Revolution?A.July 14 has become the French National Day.B.It brought some im

9、pact on the other European kings.C.Louiss wifb,Marie was killed.D.The king tried to control the national parliament.Passage 2A foreigners first impression of the U.S.is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-oftenunder pressure.City people appear always to be huirying to get where they are going re

10、stlessly,seeking attention in a store,and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands（任务）.Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country.Working time is considered precious.Others in public eating places are waiting for you tofinish so that they too can be served

11、and get back to work within the time allowed.Each personhurries to make room for the next person.If you dont,waiters will hurry you.You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you.You will miss smiles,brief conversations,and small courtesies with strangers.Dont take it person

12、ally.This is becausepeople value time highly,and they resent someone else“wasting it beyond a certain courtesypoint.The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience.In the American system ofvalues,patience is not a high priority.Many of us have what might be called“a short fuse,Webegin

13、to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some return be this interms of pleasure,work value,or rest.Those coming from lands where time is looked upondifferently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in bothbusiness and daily life.Many new

14、comers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call,for example,they will miss the ritual socializing-that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee they may betraditional in their own country.They may miss leisurely business chats in a cafe or coffeehouse.Normally,Americans do n

15、ot assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolongedsmall talks.We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleaguethrough social courtesies.Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially,we start talking business very quickly.(

16、348 words)11.Which of the following statements is wrong?A.Americans seem to be always under pressure.B.Americans attach less importance to patience.C.Americans dont care much about ritual socializing.D.Americans are impolite to their business colleagues.12.In the fourth paragraph,46a high priority,?

17、me a n s.A.a less important thing B.a first concernC.a good business D.an attractive gift13.Americans evaluate a business c o l l e a g u e.A.through social courtesy B.through prolonged business talksC.by establishing business relations D.by learning about their past performance14.This passage mainl

18、y talks a b o u t.A how Americans treasure their timeB how busy Americans are every dayC.how Americans do business with foreignersD.what American way of life is like15.We can infer from the passage that the authors tone in writing is.A.criticalB.ironicalC.appreciativeD.objective第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分

19、，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完毕的句子，针对每个句子中未完毕的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出对的选项。16.Professor smith promised to look my paper,that is,to read it carefully before thedefence.A.after B.over C.on D.into17.Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many h o u s e s.A.in between B.far apart C.among

20、 them D.from each other18.As the bus came round the comer,it ran a big tree by the roadside.A.into B.on C.over D.up19.When Lily came home at 5 p.m.yesterday,her mother dinner in the kitchen.A.cooked B.was cooking C.cooks D.has cooked20.Did you notice the guy head looked like a big potato?A.who B.whi

21、ch C.whose D.whom第四部分：完型填空（共10小题；每小题I分，满分1（）分）以下短文中共包含10个未完毕的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出对的选项。There were once three sons of a wealthy businessman.(21)they met,the twoeldest,who were twins,(22)to quarrel about which of them should be his father heir(继承人).The youngest,who was not(23)ambitious(

22、野心勃勃的)，took no part intheir argument.As soon as they left home,the father arranged for an adequate income to beprovided for(24)of them,but insisted that apart from this they were to be financiallyself-supporting.The(25)twin,who had the advantage of good looks and a strikingpersonality,decided that h

23、e would take up the stage(26)a career.He(27)asmall repertory company,acted in minor parts,was always unpunctual(不准时)at rehearsals andwas accordingly(28)with his fellow actors.He earned little and so had to live mainlyon his allowance.He occasionally thought of(29)his profession,but always put off(30

24、)a decision,and he became increasingly bored and disillusioned.21.A.whateverB.wheneverC.whereverD.however22.A.are usedB.usedC.usingD.are using23.A.at leastB.at mostC.in the leastD.in the most24.A.everyB.allC.eachD.none25.A.firstB.olderC.youngerD.elder26.A.isB.asC.beD./27.A.joinedB.attendedC.wentD.jo

25、ined in28.A.popularB.unpopularC.welcomeD.unwelcome29.A.livingB.turningC.endingD.changing30.A.makingB.makeC.decideD.deciding第五部分：英 译 汉（满分15分）请把下列3句英文翻译成中文。31.Toms father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University.32.Please give this book to whoever comes first.33.Though it was

26、late,they kept on working.第六部分：写 作（满分15分）规定在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写一篇不少于80字的短文。Sports1.你喜欢什么运动。2.你如何喜欢上这种运动。3.运动对你有什么益处（工作、学习和生活）。大学英语（B）模拟试卷答案与讲解（2023年修订版）Test 1第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）15 BACBB1.【答案】B。【解析】对 How are you？的回答，一般都用Im fine,thank you。而回答How do you do?一般用How do you d o-,这是第一次见面时的用语。2.

27、【答案】A。【解析】回答别人的致谢，英语常用my pleasure或 you are welcome；其他选项均不适宜。3.【答案】C。【解析】call sb s th.把称作。4.【答案】B o【解析】上文问“发言的人是谁?”，下文是回答。5.【答案】B。【解析】问候语。B 最适合，表 达“还可以，还不错”。A 看起来很像对的答案，但是这句话的意思是“没关系”。第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分。满分30分）610 CBDDD 1155 DBDAC6.【答案】C o【解析】主旨题。文章讲的正是法国革命发生的事情。7.【答案】B。【解析】细节判断题。文章讲的所有都是法国大革命的事，而没

28、有涉及到法国当时的国家经济。8.【答案】D。【解析】细节判断题。可以从文章第5 行和第6 行找到答案。9.【答案】D。【解析】词汇推理题。根据文章内容，可以判断abolish这里是“废除”的意思，相相应的含义只有D 答案.A 是“推迟”，B 是“建立”，C 是“联合”。10.【答案】D。【解析】细节判断题。这里是国王想要控制议会，才导致了国王和议会的不和，人民的不满，才爆发了革命，因此法国大革命的结果是选项A、B、C,而不是D11.【答案】D。【解析】细节判断题。文章中提到美国人不太有耐心，不在乎社交礼节等是他们爱惜时间的表现，不是对同事不礼貌。12.【答案】B。【解析】推测词义。根据前、后段

29、的实例判断为首要考虑之事，故 a firstconcern.13.【答案】D。【解析】细节判断题。根据本文倒数第二句we seek out evidence of pastperformance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies.”14.【答案】A。【解析】要旨题。根据第一段第一句A foreigners first impression ofthe U.S.is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure.”15.

30、【答案】C。【解析】判断作者语气题。本文作者是一个美国人，他在讲述自己同胞的特性、性格、为人准则等时充满了自豪，故判断C“赞美的”为答案。第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）1620 BABC16.【答案】B。【解析】look over浏览，阅读；lookafter照顾，照看；look on认17.【答案】A。【解析】in between在中间。far apart离得很远。这句话的意思是我们的房子离火车站有一英里远，在我们的房子和车站之间没有太多其他的房子。18.【答案】A。【解析】run into撞上，碰上；runon流逝，涉及；run over溢出；runup高涨，高速

31、运转。19.【答案】B。【解析】考察时态。这句话意思是：当 Lily昨天下午五点回家时，妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭。是过去进行时。20.【答案】C。【解析】定语从句，修 饰 g u y,是 指“他的头看起来像个大马铃薯的那个男子”，因此选C。第四部分：完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）2130BBCCD2125 BABDA21.【答案】B。【解析】此处是“无论何时碰到的意思。22.【答案】B。【解析】used to do是“过去经常做，”的意思，正好文章也是过去的时态。23.【答案】C 【解析】in the least是“丝毫”的意思，与否认词连用。这里是说“小儿子一点野心也没有”At

32、least 是“至少”，at most 是“至多”。24.【答案】C 【解析】这里是“为他们每人提供”的意思，强调个体，所以选C.25.【答案】D。【解析】这里指年长的兄弟，应选择比较级的D.26.【答案】B o【解析】as介词 作为 的意思。take as 27.【答案】A。【解析】这里是“加入，参与”的意思。28.【答案】B。【解析】这里指由于他很不守时，声誉不好，所以不受欢迎。英语 be unpopular with正好表达该意思。29.【答案】D。【解析】这里指“换工作”的意思。30.【答案】A o【解析】put off doing s th.推迟做.,make decisions做决

33、定。第五部分：英译汉（满分15分）31.汤姆的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。32.请把这本书给最先来的人。33.尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。第六部分：写 作（满分15分）参考范文SportsJust as lots of teenagers take to pop music,I love basketball.It9s part of my life.I began to play basketball in my childhood.I still remember the good old days when I playedwith my classmates afte

34、r schoo 1.Later on,as I grew up,almost everything changed,except thatthe love of playing basketball remained and it even grew stronger.I love this sport because it brings joys and health to my life.When I got tired from officework,I went to the sports ground and felt refreshed.If there were womes an

35、d cares from daily life,I went to the sports ground.There everything went away except basketball.It is basketball thatkeeps me in good shape and mood.(123 words)作文评分标准大学英语(B)统考作文评卷原则是在整体评阅的基础上给出印象分，此印象分是以奖励给分，而不是按错扣分。评分按档次进行，即 13 分，46 分，79 分，10 12分，13 15分五个档次。各个档次的具体描述如下：1315分：扣题，语言流畅，用词丰富，篇章结构感强，语法

36、对的，只有个别小错。1012分：扣题，语言通顺，用词较丰富，段与段之间有较好的过渡，语法基本对的，有些语病；79 分：基本扣题，语言基本对的，用词有一定变化，文中错误较多，有个别为严重错误；46 分：语言基本功差，文章中中国式英语表达居多，用词贫乏，语法错误相称多，有多处严重错误。1-3 分：语言支离破碎，绝大部分句子无法理解，语言错误很多。全国高校网络教育部分公共基础课统一考试用书大学英语（B）模拟试卷（2 0 2 3年修订版）T e s t 2第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有10个未完毕的对话，针对每个对话中未完毕的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D 四个选

37、项中选出对的选项。1.Whos speaking?-This is Tom.A.speaksC.speaking2.-Im sorry.I lost the key.B spokenD.sayingA.Well,ifs OK.B.No,its all right.C.You are welcome.D.You are wrong.3.一Its rather cold in here.Do you mind if I close the window?A.Yes,please.C.Sure,please.4._ _He teaches physics in a school.A.What doe

38、s your father want to do?C.What is your father?5.一Excuse me,how much is the jacket?It5s 499 Yuan.A.Oh,no.Thats OK!C.Which do you prefer?B.No,go ahead.D.I dont like it.B.Who is your father?D.Where is your father now?B.How do you like it?D.Would you like to try it on?第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有3

39、篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后面的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出对的选项。Passage 1Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo.She was leavingher native country to join her sister in the United States.She spoke English very well.Though shewas very happy she could go abroad,she was feeling sad at le

40、aving her family and friends.As shewas thinking all about this,she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up herluggage and put it on the scales（称）.Maria pulled and pulled.The bag was too heavy and she justcouldnt lift it up.The man behind her got very impatient.He,too,was waiting to

41、 check in hisluggage.Whats wrong with this girl?”He said,“Why doesnt she hurry up?He moved forward andplaced his bag on the counter,hoping to check in first.He was in a hurry to get a good seat.Maria was very angry,but she was very polite.And in her best English she said,“Why areyou so upset?There a

42、re enough seats for everyone on the plane.If you are in such a hurry,whycant you give me a hand with my luggage?”The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English.He quickly picked up her luggage andstepped back.Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.(224 words)6.Marias story h a p p e n e d.A

43、.when she was leaving America B.on her way back to Santo DomingoC.before she left the USA D.when she arrived at the airport7.You believe that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to at theairport.A.help carry peoples luggage B.ask people to pick up the luggageC check peoples lu

44、ggage D.take care of peoples luggage8.“Why are you so upset?Maria said to the man.She wanted to tell him that he should not beA.surprised B.sadC.unhappy D.sorry9.“Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.This sentence means that the people aroundfel t.A.worried about Maria B.worried about the ma

45、nC.sorry for Mariah manners D.sorry for the man manners10.The author mentioned Marias age at the beginning of the story in order to show t hat.A.she was young but behaved properlyB.she would not have left home aloneC.everyone around her was wrongD.it was not good that nobody offered to help herPassa

46、ge 2Britain and France are separated by the English Channel,a body of water that can be crossedin as few as 20 minutes.But the cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to be miles apart.Last Thursday Britain and France celebrated the 100th anniversary（周年纪念）of the signingof a friendship agreement

47、 called the Entente Cordiality.The agreement marked a new beginningfor the countries following centuries of wars and love-hate partnership.But their relationship has been ups and downs over the past century.Just last year,there werefierce disagreements over the Iraq war-which British Prime Minister

48、Tony Blair supporteddespite French President Jacques Chirac speaking out against it.This discomfort is expressed inBlair and Chiracs body language at international meetings.While the French leader often greetsGennan Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder with a hug（拥抱），Blair just receives a handshake.However,

49、some political experts say the war in Iraq could in fact have helped ties.The history of divisions may well be because of the very different ways in which the twosides see the world.But this doesnt stop 12 million Britons taking holidays in France each year.However,only 3 million French come in the

50、opposite direction.Surveys show that most Frenchpeople feel closer to the Germans than they do to the British.And the research carried out inBritain has found that only a third of the population believes the French can be trusted.Perhapsthis bad feeling comes because the British dislike Frances clos