牛津上海版中考英语专题复习-1-语法复习阅读D_教案.pdf

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1、学科教师辅导教案A.thirdB.threeC.thirtyD.two-thirds【答案】A【分析】A例 2.You are the only person after the war.A.aliveB.livingC.liveD.lived【答案】A【分析】部分以a-开头的表语形容词（alive,awake等）作定语时，要放在所修饰名词之后。There is nobody awakeexcept Tom.You are the luckiest boy alive.A例 3.The first thing to do when creating a comic strip is_a plo

2、t.A.to thinkB.thinkingC.to think ofD.think of【答案】A 分析The first thing is to do.【课堂练习】1 .The High Speed Rail Trains between Wuhan and Guangzhou can run over kilometers an hour.A.hundreds ofB.three hundredsC.three hundredD.three hundreds of【答案】C2.useful infonnation youve emailed us!A.What aB.How aC.How

3、D.What【答案】D二.语法和句型【知识梳理】l.The first thing to do when creating a comic strip is to think of a plot.=The first thing to do when you create a comic strip is to think of a plot.(l)The first thing to do中的to do为定语，修饰the fksl thing。此外，本课中不定式作定语的句子还有:It should be full of action to keep the readers intereste

4、d.此句中to keep the readers interested是动词不定式作定语。is to think of a plot 中的 to think of a plot 为表语。【例题精讲】例 Lit is the time in some week that you broke dishes.A.thirdB.threeC.thirtyD.two-thirds【答案】A【分析】A修（1 2.You are the only person after the war.A.aliveB.livingC.liveD.lived【答案】A【分析】部分以a-开头的表语形容词（alive,awa

5、ke等）作定语时，要放在所修饰名词之后。There is nobody awakeexcept Tom.You are the luckiest boy alive.A例 3.The first thing to do when creating a comic strip is a plot.A.to thinkB.thinkingC.to think ofD.think of【答案】A 分析The first thing is to do.【课堂练习】l.The High Speed Rail Trains between Wuhan and Guangzhou can run over

6、kilometers an hour.A.hundreds ofB.three hundredsC.three hundredD.three hundreds of【答案】c2.useful information youve emailed us!A.What aB.How aC.HowD.What【答案】D三.语法和句型【知识梳理】l.The first thing to do when creating a comic strip is to think of a plot.=The first thing to do when you create a comic strip is t

7、o think of a plot.(l)The first thing to do中的to do为定语，修饰the first thingo此外，本课中不定式作定语的句子还有:It should be full of action to keep the readers interested.此句中to keep the readers interested是动词不定式作定语。(2).is to think of a plot 中的 to think of a plot 为表语。【例题精讲】例 Lit is the time in some week that you broke dishe

8、s.A.thirdB.threeC.thirtyD.two-thirds【答案】A【分析】A修!1 2.You are the only person after the war.A.aliveB.livingC.liveD.lived【答案】A【分析】部分以a-开头的表语形容词（alive,awake等）作定语时，要放在所修饰名词之后。There is nobody awakeexcept Tom.You are the luckiest boy alive.A例 3.The first thing to do when creating a comic strip is a plot.A.

9、to thinkB.thinkingC.to think ofD.think of【答案】A 分析The first thing is to do.【课堂练习】1 .The High Speed Rail Trains between Wuhan and Guangzhou can run over kilometers an hour.A.hundreds ofB.three hundredsC.three hundredD.three hundreds of【答案】C2.useful information youve emailed us!A.What aB.How aC.HowD.Wh

10、at【答案】D四.语法和句型【知识梳理】l.The first thing to do when creating a comic strip is to think of a plot.=The first thing to do when you create a comic strip is to think of a plot.(l)Thc first thing to do中的to do为定语，修饰the first thing。此外，本课中不定式作定语的句子还有:It should be full of action to keep the readers interested.此

11、句中to keep the readers interested是动词不定式作定语。(2).is to think of a plot 中的 to think of a plot 为表语。【例题精讲】例 l.It is the time in some week that you broke dishes.A.thirdB.threeC.thirtyD.two-thirds【答案】A【分析】A低！1 2.You are the only person after the war.A.aliveB.livingC.liveD.lived【答案】A【分析】部分以a-开头的表语形容词（alive,a

12、wake等）作定语时，要放在所修饰名词之后。There is nobody awakeexcept Tom.You are the luckiest boy alive.A例 3.The first thing to do when creating a comic strip is a plot.A.to thinkB.thinkingC.to think ofD.think of【答案】A【分析】The first thing is to do.【课堂练习】l.The High Speed Rail Trains between Wuhan and Guangzhou can run ov

13、er kilometers an hour.A.hundreds ofB.three hundredsC.three hundredD.three hundreds of【答案】C2.useful information youve emailed us!A.What aB.How aC.HowD.What【答案】D五.语法和句型【知识梳理】l.The first thing to do when creating a comic strip is to think of a plot.=The first thing to do when you create a comic strip i

14、s to think of a plot.(l)The firsl thing to do中的to do为定语，修饰出e firsl thing。此外，本课中不定式作定语的句子还有:It should be full of action to keep the readers interested.此句中to keep the readers interested是动词不定式作定语。(2).is to think of a plot 中的 to think of a plot 为表语。【例题精讲】例 1 .It is the time in some week that you broke d

15、ishes.A.thirdB.threeC.thirtyD.two-thirds【答案】A【分析】A行!1 2.You are the only person after the war.A.aliveB.livingC.liveD.lived【答案】A【分析】部分以a开头的表语形容词（alive,awake等）作定语时，要放在所修饰名词之后。There is nobody awakeexcept Tom.You are the luckiest boy alive.A例 3.The first thing to do when creating a comic strip is a plot

16、.A.to thinkB.thinkingC.to think ofD.think of【答案】A 分析The first thing is to do.【课堂练习】l.The High Speed Rail Trains between Wuhan and Guangzhou can run over kilometers an hour.A.hundreds ofB.three hundredsC.three hundredD.three hundreds of【答案】c2.useful infonnation youve emailed us!A.What aB.How aC.HowD.

17、What【答案】D六.语法和句型【知识梳理】l.The first thing to do when creating a comic strip is to think of a plot.=The first thing to do when you create a comic strip is to think of a plot.(l)The first thing to do中的to do为定语，修饰the first thingo此外，本课中不定式作定语的句子还有:It should be full of action to keep the readers interested

18、.此句中to keep the readers interested是动词不定式作定语。is to think of a plot 中的 to think of a plot 为表语。【例题精讲】例 1 .It is the time in some week that you broke dishes.A.thirdB.threeC.thirtyD.two-thirds【答案】A【分析】A行!1 2.You are the only person after the war.A.aliveB.livingC.liveD.lived【答案】A【分析】部分以a-开头的表语形容词(alive,aw

19、ake等)作定语时，要放在所修饰名词之后。There is nobody awakeexcept Tom.You are the luckiest boy alive.A例 3.The first thing to do when creating a comic strip is a plot.A.to thinkB.thinkingC.to think ofD.think of【答案】A 分析The first thing is to do.【课堂练习】l.The High Speed Rail Trains between Wuhan and Guangzhou can run over

20、 kilometers an hour.A.hundreds ofB.three hundredsC.three hundredD.three hundreds of【答案】c2.useful infonnation youve emailed us!A.What aB.How aC.HowD.What【答案】D七.语法和句型【知识梳理】l.The first thing to do when creating a comic strip is to think of a plot.=The first thing to do when you create a comic strip is

21、to think of a plot.(l)The first thing to do中的to do为定语,修饰the first thing0此外，本课中不定式作定语的句子还有:It should be full of action to keep the readers interested.此句中to keep the readers interested是动词不定式作定语。(2).is to think of a plot 中的 to think of a plot 为表语。【例题精讲】例 Lit is the time in some week that you broke dish

22、es.A.thirdB.threeC.thirtyD.two-thirds【答案】A【分析】A低！1 2.You are the only person after the war.A.aliveB.livingC.liveD.lived【答案】A【分析】部分以a-开头的表语形容词（alive,awake等）作定语时，要放在所修饰名词之后。There is nobody awakeexcept Tom.You are the luckiest boy alive.A例 3.The first thing to do when creating a comic strip is a plot.A

23、.to thinkB.thinkingC.to think ofD.think of【答案】A 分析】The first thing is to do.【课堂练习】l.The High Speed Rail Trains between Wuhan and Guangzhou can run over kilometers an hour.A.hundreds ofB.three hundredsC.three hundredD.three hundreds of【答案】C2.useful information youve emailed us!A.What aB.How aC.HowD.W

24、hat【答案】D八.回答问题【知识梳理】1.题型概述回答问题题型是“阅读理解”的一种形式，考查学生信息查找能力、语篇理解能力和归纳概括能力。题目难度介于阅读理解和写作之间，要求学生在看懂文章的基础上给出的问题答案。要求学生要有很好的阅读理解和归纳总结的能力，并且能够根据所给题目准确找出解题依据，给出答案，注意细节。文体主要还是以记叙文为主，其他文体为辅。其中，问题类型的设置也是比较固定的。2.不同提问方式的回答要点3.易错点反义疑问句的回答方式what提问使用名词、to do、doingX句子等回答why提问使用 Because,for,since,as;in order to 等形式回答wh

25、en提问使用介词T寸间，：In 1948.On September 19,2004where提问使用介词-地点，如 In the parkhow提问使用形容词、副词、by doing、with等方式状语How long 提问使用For-fl寸间段,s i n d 寸间点或者句子，如：For two years注：如果动词是take、spend时，时间段是动词的宾语，这时不需要介词。How far提问使用 Five minutes7 walk5 Its about 20 kilometers 等等反意疑问句按事实回答，其中陈述部分为否定的反意疑问句回答是易错点选择疑问句注意不要yes和 no来回

26、答，直接进行选择，也可以全部否定或者肯定一般疑问句注意应将简单回答书写完整（分步给分）开放式问题使用 I think he she.W e need to be./I can learn.from him her对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用y e s,事实是否定的，就要用no。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes或 no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是“。如果确实无法理解，就把反义疑问句变成肯定的一般疑问句，然后再回答；或者采取方法2:陈述部分及疑问部分的否定词调换。反疑疑问句一前否后肯例：原

27、文：He made himself comfortable,thought for some minutes until there was complete silence,and then he startedto play music that was at first empty and dangerous,but that soon became loud and painful,like the worst thing youve everheard.问题：The cellist didnt start to play immediately after he sat down,d

28、id he?技巧：回答前否后肯时，y e s-的中文意思是不 n的中文意思是是的【例题精讲】修!1 1.Soon it would be the holidays,but before that,there were final exams.All the kids had been working hard forsome time,reviewing their lessons.If they dont pass the exams,they will take them in September.There were usually afew who failed,but Jane di

29、dnt want to be one of them.She had worked hard all year,but she was working so hard that hermother worried about her.She went to bed too late.The night before the big day,her mother insisted that she should havean early night and take a sleeping pill.She promised to wake her up in the morning.Jane w

30、as too nervous to fall asleep.Her mind kept jumping from subject to subject.At last,the pill did work.In notime at all,she was sitting in the examination hall,looking at the paper,but she couldnt answer any of the questions.Everyone around her was writing pages and pages.Though she thought hard,she

31、couldnt find anything to write about.From time to time she looked at her watch.Time was running out.There was only an hour to go.She started one question,wrote two sentences,gave up and triedanother.With only half an hour left she wrote another two sentences.By this time she was so worried that she

32、startedcrying.Her whole body shook.It shook so much that she woke up.She was still in bed and it had all been a terrible dream.A minute later,her mother called her name.1.What will a student do if he fails the final exam?2.There are usually some students who cant pass the exam,arent there?3.Why was

33、Janes mother worried about her?4.What did Jane do to have a good sleep at the night before the exam?5.In her dream,how did Jane do in the exam?6.What do you think of Jane?（答案】He will take the exams again in September.|Yes,there are.|Because she works too hard.|She took a sleepingpilL|She could hardl

34、y answer the questions./She didnt do well./She failed.|Any reasonable answer is OK.【课堂练习】1 .One Friday Mrs.Melba asked her class to write a story.4Use your imaginationshe cried,4You can write your storyabout anything.Kenny looked confused（困惑的）.A story?”he thought,4tWhat could I possible have to writ

35、e about?I dont know anystories.The bell rang to announce the end of the school day.All the kids took their backpacks and went home.The next day,Kenny sat on the couch（沙发）with a piece of paper and a pen in hand.He tried to think of a story to writefor Mrs.Melba.He thought and thought,and then he thou

36、ght some more.“I just dont have any imagination,he thought to himself.I cannot think of a single thing to write as a story.”The warm sun was shining through the window,making him sleepy.Kenny sat there thinking and thinking,and soon henodded off and fell fast asIeep.As he slept,Kenny began to dream

37、about fantastic（奇异的）things.First he dreamed that he was a world-famous doctor,saving whole cities and curing diseases.Then he dreamed that he wasin a UFO,talking to strange but friendly space creatures.Then he dreamed that he had been shrunk（缩小）to the size of amouse by an evil（邪恶的）scientist.In his t

38、iny state,he had to find a way to spoil（破坏）the plan of the mad scientist!Kenny dreamed wonderful and exciting things until his little brother woke him up.“What were you dreaming about?,he asked.Kenny told his brother the wonderful dreams.His brother enjoyed the stories.Suddenly,Kenny knew that he ha

39、d all kindsof stories in his imagination.He could write about one of his dreams!1.What made Kenny sleepy?2.What was Kenny in his first dream?3.Who woke Kenny up?4.Whats the assignment?5.Where was Kenny in his second dream?6.What did Kenny have to do in his third dream?答案 1.The warm sunlight.|2.A wor

40、ld-famous doctor.|3.His little brother.|4.To write a story.|5.In a UFO.|6.He hadto find a way to spoil the plan of the mad scientist.分析】1.The warm sunlight.l 2.A world-famous doctor.|3.His little brother.14.To write a story.|5.In a UFO.|6.He hadto find a way to spoil the plan of the mad scientist.2.

41、Most of us have never thought about building an educational toy by ourselves.If we need a learning toy orsomething,we simply go to the nearest store and buy it.However,things are not as easy in third world countries.Withfamilies even having no food to put on the table,buying toys,especially the educ

42、ational ones,is the last thing on theparents5 6minds.So how can one get these kids interested in science?This was a question that worried the Indian engineer ArvindGupta so much that he decided to give up a good job and spend his life making toys from trash,things that people no longerwant or need!M

43、r.Gupta began teaching in the 1970s.While still an engineering student at the Indian College of Technology,hevolunteered to teach the children who could not afford to go to school.Upon graduation,he found a good job at IndiasTata Motors and spent the next five years designing cars.But he soon realiz

44、ed that this was not something he wanted to do fbr the rest of his life.So he took a years trainingcourse and took part in the Hoshangabad Science Teaching Program whose aim was to make science fun and exciting forpoor children using available materials.Mr.Gupta found the whole project so satisfying

45、 that he decided to leave his high-paying job and focus his attention ondesigning educational toys that were not only cheap and easy to build,but are also full of scientific principles,so thatchildren could get interested in this interesting subject.When the Internet started becoming a more widespre

46、ad learning tool,Mr.Gupta created a Toys from Trash websiteand also recorded over 250 YouTube videos.Today,over 50,000 children and teachers visit the website daily to download the videos for the toy creations based oncool science.Some young children have become so inspired that they have even won i

47、nternational science competitionswith the help of his creations.1.What are these educational toys made from?2.Did Ari nd Gupta start building educational toys as soon as he graduated from the college?3.Who did Mr.Gupta build these educational toys for?4.How are the educational toys designed by Mr.Gu

48、pta?5.What did Mr.Gupta do to introduce his educational toys?6.What do you think of Mr.Gupta?Why?【答案】1.They are made from trash./They are made from things that people dont want or need.span style=font-family:*times new|2.No,he didnt.|3.He built these educational toys for children(and teachers)in thi

49、rd world countries./for poor children.|4.They are cheap and easy to build and full of scientific principles as well./They are cheap and educational./Based onscience./.span style=font-family:limes new r|5.He created a website and recorded educational videos so that children andteachers can learn.|6.A

50、ny reasonable answer is OK.分析1.They are made from trash./They are made from things that people dont want or need.|2.No,he didnt.|3.He built these educational toys for children(and teachers)in third world countries./for poor children.|4.They are cheap and easy to build and full of scientific principl