2018届高三英语上学期期中试题.pdf

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1、20182018 届高三英语上学期期中试题届高三英语上学期期中试题第 I 卷第一部分 听力第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）1.What does the man want to do?A.Take photos.B.Buy a camera.C.Help the woman.2.What are the speakers talking about?A.A noisy night.B.Their life in town.C.A place of living.3.Where is the man now?A.On his way.B.In a restaurant

2、.C.At home.4.What will Celia do?A.Find a player.B.Watch a game.C.Play basketball.5.What day is it when the conversation takes place?A.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Monday.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至 7 两个小题。6.What is Sara going to do?A.Buy John a gift.B.Invite John to France.C.Give John a s

3、urprise.7.What does the man think of Saras plan?A.Funny.B.Exciting.C.Strange.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。8.Why does Diana say sorry to Peter?A.She has to give up her travel plan.B.She wants to visit another city.C.She needs to put off her test.9.What does Diana want Peter to do?A.Help her with her study

4、.B.Take a book to her friend.C.Teach a geography lesson.听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。10.Why does the man call the woman?A.To tell her about her new job.B.To ask about her job programC.To plan a meeting with her.11.Who needs a new flat?A.Alex.B.Andrea.C.Miranda.12.Where is the woman now?A.In Baltimore.B

5、.In New York.C.In Avon.听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至 16 四个小题。13.What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?A.Where the restaurant is.B.Whether the prices are low.C.How well the food is prepared.14.When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?A.After he came back to Sweden.B.Before he went to

6、 the United States.C.As soon as he got his first job in 1982.15.What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?A.Talk to people in the street.B.Speak to taxi drivers.C.Ask hotel clerks.16.What do we know about Jan?A.He cooks for a restaurant.B.He travels a lot for his work.C.He prefers American food.听下面一

7、段独白，回答第 17 至 20 四个小题。17.What do we know about the Plaza Leon?A.Its a new building.B.Its a small town.C.Its a public place.18.When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon?A.Saturday nights.B.Sunday afternoons.C.Fridays and Saturdays.19.Which street is known for its food shops and markets

8、?A.Via Del Mar Street.B.Fernando Street.C.Hernandes Street.20.Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best?A.It has an old stone surface.B.It is named after a writer.C.It has a famous university.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分；满分 30 分）A“Joe?Is that you?”The woman speaking to me at the bas

9、eball game looked a little familiar.“Marci?”I asked.“It IS you!”she cried out,smiling broadly.“Gosh,its good tosee you again!”It was good to see Marci,too.Off and on during the past fewdecades,Ive wondered about her.I almost tried to search forher a few years ago after talking to a friend who had in

10、dicated that the 1990s had been pretty rough for Marci.So meeting her at the baseball game was really out of expectation.We spent a few minutes talking about our livesthe good old,bad old days.Then Marci grew quiet for a moment.“You know,Joe,”she said,“Ive always wanted to tell youhowhow sorry I am

11、for the way I treated you.You musthave been hurt both physically andmentally.”I was a little embarrassed.I turned and looked at her.“ItsOK,”I said,“No bigdeal!”“But I was such a jerk,”she continued.Yes you were,Ithought.“We were both pretty young,”I smiled.“I know.”shesaid,“Its just always bothered

12、me,remembering how mean Iwas to you.AndIve wanted to tell you thatIm sorry.”The expression on her face was warm and sincere.And there was something in her eyesit looked a lot like relief.“OK,”I said.“Apology accepted!”Overcome by the sweetness of the moment,I reached an arm around her and gave her a

13、 quick hug.Just then,the crowd erupted with a huge cheer,and Marci and I both returned our attention to the game.By the time I looked over to where she had been,she was gone.But the warm,wonderful feeling of our brief exchange was still there,and continues to this day whenever I think about it.Itisn

14、t enough to just say“Imsorry”and“Youreforgiven.”But when those words are truly felt and sincerely expressed,they can open the door to miracles of the heart.Forgiveness canbring peace to an injured souleven years after the fact.Even at a baseball game.21.What kind of life did Marci live during the la

15、te 20th century according to the passage?A.Happy.B.Busy.C.Hard.D.Simple.22.What does the underlined word“jerk”in the third paragraph mean?A.A humorous person.B.A cruel person.C.A careless person.D.An honest person.23.Why did Marci look in relief after talking with the author?A.Because her favorite t

16、eam won the game.B.Because she learned Joe was living a good life.C.Because she made an apology to the author.D.Because she found she was not mean any longer.24.What might be the best title for the passage?A.Excitement of a Baseball GameB.Mental Burden of a WomanC.Miracles of Forgiveness D.Relief of

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24、ment services.C.They can help brush up users work skills.D.Users can try them without paying money.28.Where can you find more information about such apps?A.A magazine.B.A TV show.C.A website.D.A newspaper.CNew research brings some good news for lovers of spicy(辛辣的)foods,after finding that eating hot

25、 red chili peppers mighthelp to extend lifespan(寿命).Consuming hot red chili peppers might reduce death risk,sayChopan and Littenberg from the research team.In hot peppers,such as Mexico peppers,the strong flavor comes from a compound(复合物),which does not exist in sweet peppers or onions.Studieshave s

26、uggested that this compound can offer a wealth of health benefits.A study of more than 16,000 people in the United States revealed that individuals who consumed red chili peppers had a lower risk of death from all causes over an average of 18 yearsthan those who did not eat the spicy food.Compared w

27、ith participants who did not consume hot red chili peppers,those who did were found to be at 13 percent reduced risk of all-cause death.For example,a recent study reported by Medical News Today,found that the compound might have the potential to stop breast cancer,while an earlier study linked the c

28、ompound to a reduced risk of digest system cancers.Still,the available datasuggested that hot red chili pepper consumption was most strongly associated with a reduced risk of death from heart disease.While the researchers are unable to identify the concrete compound by which red chili peppers might

29、extend lifespan,the team says that it is likely due to the compound that is effectively against obesity(肥胖症).Overall,the team says that these latest findings support those of the 2015 study,linking spicy food intake to reduced risk ofdeath by showing“a significant decrease in death associatedwith ho

30、t red chili pepperconsumption.”However,Chopan and Littenberg note that the earlier study was only conducted in Chinese adults,so the new research makes these findings more credible.29.What can be inferred from the passage?A.The study only goes for American people.B.Red chili pepper can cure all-caus

31、e disease.C.The compound protects people against obesity.D.Onion consuming can reduce death risk.30.What is the finding of the new research mainly about?A.Hot red chili pepper lovers develop no cancersB.Hot red chili peppers help control breast illness.C.Hot red chili peppers decrease heart disease.

32、D.Hot red chili pepper intake may increase lifespan.31.Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word“credible”?A.Convincing.B.Practical.C.Encouraging.D.Attractive.DWhenyoure working your way through one oflifes storms,it is human nature to focus on getting back to normal,to“b

33、ounce back”as quickly as possible to a place where things are calm,familiar and comfortable.However,actually it is unrealistic to think we can ever truly return emotionally and intelligently to where we were before thestorm because every experience changes us in some way.For example,when we experien

34、ce a major health scare,possibly involving some hospital time,we can never go back to being the person we were before the event even if we fully recoverbecause we have experienced firsthand the fragility(脆弱)of life,not to mention coming face to face with death.So,now that we can never return,what sh

35、ould we do?Consider this:how is it that two people can be faced with thesame hardship and while one becomes hopeless and feels anger and upset,the other is able to overcome their circumstances and grow stronger than ever as a result of the experience?At one extreme,we may choose to accept the role o

36、f unluckyvictim,or become trapped in the“Why is it alwaysme!”negative and frustrating(令人沮丧的)situations.Either way is the result of a fixed mindset(思维模式)that is resistant to growth and change.If this is your approach to life,you will be far less likely to be active in effectivelymanaging change and r

37、ecovering from bad situations.But there is another choice.If you are honest enough,you may consider what was once“normal”for you was just the maincause of your storm.You can choose to hug change and uncertainty and learn to grow forward through all of your experiences.Of course,this means doing the

38、work to develop the skills and habits that will enable you to handlelifes occasional storms.In conclusion,it is up to each of us to choose the meaning we apply to our situations at all times.Different choices will lead to different lives.Of course you can grow forward if you are determined to choose

39、 to live a positive life regardless of whatever hardships you are facing.32.What does the author try to convey with the example in the second paragraph?A.We will understand life much better after an escape from death.B.It usually takes a long time to recover from a health problem.C.Its unlikely to r

40、eturn to where we were after certain events.D.We can recover from an emotional problem much more easily.33.When faced with hardships,some people choose to be avictim because of _.A.their terrible experiences B.their negative thoughtsC.their poor health D.their bad luck34.What is the authors purpose

41、in writing the text?A.To advise us to manage bad emotions.B.To persuade usto get back to normal.C.To offer us useful skills to work with.D.To encourage us to overcome hardships.35.If youre determined to grow forward you have to _.A.experiencelifes fragility B.welcome uncertainty and changeC.develop

42、new skills and habits D.overcome the fear of death第二节：（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。注意：涂卡时，如答题卡上没有 E、F、G 选项，请按如下方式填涂：选 E 涂 AB；选 F 涂 AC；选 G涂 AD。If you are hungry,what do you do?Have your favorite meal and stay quiet after that?But 36 It never lets you know,because y

43、ou keep it busy thinking about your friends or favorite stars.So it silently serves your needs and never lets itself grow.When mind loses its freedom to grow,creativity(创造力)gets a full stop.This might be the reason why we all sometimes think“What happens next?”,“Whycant Ithink?”37 Why reading but no

44、t watching TV?It is because reading has been the most educative tool used by us right from childhood.Since it develops other aspects of our life,we have totake help from reading.Once you read a book,you run your eyes through the linesand your mind tries to explain something to you.38 Now this seed i

45、s unknowingly used by you to develop new ideas.If it is used many times,the same seed can give you great help torelate a lot of things,which you would have never thought of in your wildest dreams!This is nothing but creativity.39 Within no time you can start talking with your friends in English or a

46、ny other languageand never run out of the right words.So guys,do give food for your thoughts by reading,reading and more reading.40 Go and get a book!A.The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as aseed.B.Why not do some reading while you are hungry?C.Just like your stomach,your mind i

47、s also hungry.D.Now what are you waiting for?E.Hunger of the mind can be actually solved through wide reading.F.Reading can help you make more friends,too.G.Also this makes a significant有意义的 contribution to your vocabulary.第三部分：完形填空(共 20 小题，每小题.1.5分,满分 30 分)阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的

48、最佳选项。Dont Take the Fun Out of Youth SportsWhen I joined a private football league a few years ago,the sport meant everything to me.My coach said that I had lots ofpotential,and I became captain of my 41.That was before all the fun was taken out of 42.At first,everyone on the team got 43 playing time

49、.Then the team moved up to the top division after winning all its games,and the 44 started.Some parents,who had paid the coach extra so their daughters could have 45 one-on-one training,got angry when she didnt give them more playing time in our 46.The coach was replaced.The new coach,however,took a

50、ll the fun out of the game:allwe did during practice was 47.I always wished to God that itwould rain so we would not have the 48.Of course,all teams run drills;they are 49.But we ran so much that,afterwards,we had trouble 50.Younger people shouldnt be doing exercises 51 for 18-year-olds.I was very t