2021-2022学年甘肃省某中学高中名校高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析.pdf
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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1 .答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一 部 分(共2 0小题,每小题1.5分,满 分3 0分)1 .Could you turn the TV down a little bit?,Is it disturbing you?A.rIake it easy.B.Fm sorry.C.Not a bit D.I
2、t depends2 .I will be surprised if you can get Calvin,who is a close-fisted ma n,t h e s e donation draw tickets from you.A.buy B.buyingC.buys D.to buy3 .一 Did you go to last nighfs concert?Yes.And the girl playing the violin at the concert all the people present with her excellent ability.A.impress
3、ed B.comparedC.conveyed D.observed4.-Hello,_-O h,sorry.Ive got the wrong number.A.Dr.Brown*s office.B.Who*s that speaking?C.Can I help you?D.Is that D r Brown?5 ,There are many famous cultural relics in our country,many thousands of years ago.A.dating back to B.date back toC.dated back to D.were dat
4、ed back to6.As I opened my eyes,in direction I looked,I could see smiling,peaceful,calm and content faces.A.whatever B.however C.whichever D.wherever7.rIlie teacher called Tom to his office because he was caught in the exam.A.to cheat B.cheating C.cheated D.cheat8 Hearing the noise outside,Granny as
5、ked me.A.what is happening B.v5hat was happeningC.what it was happening D.what was it happening9 for years of hard training,she would not be standing on the stage,receiving huge cheers and applause.A.It were not B.It had not beenC.Were it not D.Had it not been.1 0 .一Sorry,Mum!I failed the job interv
6、iew again.Oh,its too bad.You have made full preparations.A.mustB.can C.would D.should1 1.Are the repairs finished yet?Yes,they when I came back home.A.would be completed B would completeC.had completed D.had been completed1 2.Given the huge gap economic development and cultural consciousness,young p
7、eople find big cities are saferthan small towns.A.in view of B.in case of C.in consequence of D.in respect of1 3 The earthquake in Japan,measuring 9.0 on the Richter Scale,was so violent cause a series of explosions ofthe nuclear reactors in several power stations.A.to B.that C.as to D.as that1 4.I
8、saw no more than one motorcar in the shop.Will you go and buy?No,rd rather find in other shops.A.it;oneB.one;itC.it;the oneD.the one;it1 5 ,What do you do,Susan?-I am a clerk in a foreign company now But I English in a high school for 8 years.A.teach B.had taughtC.have taught D.taught1 6.Sarah chang
9、e hermind,eventhough she knew the plan was hard to carry out.A.mustnt B.wouldntC.shouldn9tD.neednt1 7 travelling expenses rising a lot,we had to change all our plans for the tour.A.As B.By C.Since D.With1 8.Eshopping,when p r o p e r ly,c a n save us a lot of time and energy.A.doneB.doing C.to doD.i
10、s done1 9.Who recommended Nancy for the post?It was James admiration for her was obvious.A.who B.that C.whose D.whom2 0.Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life?-Living every day to the fullest,definitely.A.recipe B.effortC.content D.demand第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出
11、最佳选项。21.(6 分)You might have heard a lot about ancient towns and ancient cities in China.Here,we list several ofthe most beautiful ancient villages in China.Baoshan Stone City,Yunnan ProvinceBaoshan Stone City was built on a huge mushroom-shaped rock,and only has about one hundred houses.Thehouses ar
12、e laid out in an orderly way,built on the rock,and linked by stone steps.Ihe Naxi people there still lead anoriginal life and grow crops in terraces(梯 田);you can experience the colorful culture of the Naxi ethnic(民族的)groupthere.liivas Village in Kanas,XinjiangKanas TUvas Village is near the mysterio
13、us Lake Kanas.rrhe small village is located in a valley,and only has about80 houses.These Swiss-style wooden houses are all surrounded by wooden fences,liivas is an ancient minority group.They traditionally lived as hunter-gathers.You can visit a local family,go herding(放牧)with the locals and experi
14、encethe peaceful ancient village life.Jiaju Tibetan Village,Danba,Sichuan ProvinceJiaju Tibetan Village is known as the“Tibetan fairyland”.It stands on a mountain slope,and consists of about 140houses.These unique houses are all built with crovn-shaped roofs,red eaves,and white walls,which make the
15、houseslook like little castles among the forest.Xijiang Miao Village,Guizhou ProvinceIf you re interested in the IVIiao Minority,Xijiang IVGao Village can be a great destination for deepening yourunderstanding of Miao history and culture.Its the largest Miao village in China,and now has 1432 househo
16、lds with apopulation of over 5000,of which 99.5%are Miao ethnic group.I fs also famous for the houses built on stilts(支柱)ofdifferent heights.1、What can you do in Kanas liivas Village?A.Hike in terraces.B.See houses of a foreign style.C.Go hunting with the locals.D.Learn about houses built on stilts.
17、2、Where can you admire the houses like castles?A.In Baoshan Stone City.B.In Kanas TUvas Village.C.In Jiaju Ube tan Village.D.In Xijiang Miao Village.3、What can we infer about the villages mentioned in the text?A.They remained secret to the outside world in the past.B.They were originally built to de
18、fend their homeland.C.They are still cut off and difficult to access nowadays.D-They are the ethnic villages with unique architecture.22.(8 分)Exercise could not only benefit your body,but also imp rove your memory,researchers foundrecently.In their paper published on Monday,researchers from the Univ
19、ersity of California,Irvine in the United Statesand the University of Tsukuba in Japan introduced their experiment and conclusion.Scientists invited 36 volunteers who were in their early 20s to do 10 minutes of light exercise before taking amemory test in which they were shown pictures like broccoli
20、(西二花)or picnic baskets and asked to recall them later.The same experiment was repeated with the same group of volunteers without exercising.Hllie memory task was reallyquite challenging,said Michael Yassa,co-author of the study and a neuroscientist(神经科学家)at theUniversity of California,Irvine.nWe use
21、d very tricky similar items to see if they would remember whether it wasthis exact picnic basket versus(对抗)that picnic basket.MResearchers also scanned brains of some of the participants during the experiment.They found strengthenedcommunication between regions involved in the storage and recollecti
22、on of memories in brains of those who hadexercised.Illis suggested that just 10 minutes of light exercise like walking,yoga or rIhi Chi might increase memorypower.As all the volunteers in the experiment were relatively young,researchers are still working to look at the effects oflight exercise on ol
23、der people.M Our future goal is to try to develop an exercise prescription(处方)that can be used byolder adults who might have disabilities or mobility impairments,but can still adopt very simple exercise rules of lifeand be able to,perhaps,delay cognitive decline temporarily/*saidYassa.1、What did the
24、 researchers find from the experiment mentioned in the text?A.Regular exercise is of benefit to the memory of all people.B.Just a short period of exercise better young peoples memory power.C.Older people can also imp rove their cognitive power by exercising regularly.D.AU the volunteers in the exper
25、iment imp roved their memory through exercise.2、Why was the memory task quite challenging?A.The lime to solve the questions was too limited.B.The questions asked by the scientists were loo comp Heated.C.The items to be distinguished were extremely similar.D.The people in the experiment were disabled
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