介词-2023年高考英语语法重难点复习百题斩.pdf

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1、2023年高考英语语法重难点复习百题斩-介词单句语法填空：1.（2022黑龙江鹤岗一中高三开学考试）Having worked for two days,I managed to finish the reportschedule.2.（2022黑龙江 鹤岗一中高三开学考试）Wce going to replace firewood clean energy,improveliving environments and create green rural areas.3.（2022黑龙江 鹤岗一中高三开学考试）My parents were very anxious me,because i

2、t was diefirst time that I had lived abroad alone.4.（2022黑龙江双鸭山一中高三开学考试）Benjamin West,the father of American painting,showed histalent art when he was only six years of age.5.Most of us are more focused our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.6.The first underground passenger railway a

3、llowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above asthey travelled to and work.7.I was searching these three western lowland gorillas rd.8.But she insists us eating healthy food.9.Later,he worked in Africa,where many people suffered from blindness fbr lack proper treatment.10.While I tend to

4、 buy a lot of books,these three were given to me as gifts,which might add to the meaningI attach them.11.Writing a poem of 120 words will result disqualification.12.We are often ashamed our shortcomings,our mistakes and our failures.13.Often,only a small part of a museums collection is display.14.Jo

5、y of reading passed in the family.15.You dont need to apologize a minor slip.16.Most food w e b s,i n s t a n c e,consist of many weak links rather than a few strong ones.17.Im sorry to learn that you are upset being overweight recently.18.I have to put it away and focus my attention study this week

6、.19.The late flood did much damage the village.20.The lifeboat was sent out to rescue the sailors the sinking ship.21.The newly-built school is intended the disabled children.22.What had taken place in the forest reminded me a famous saying“A friend in need is afriend indeed.23.The number of employe

7、es of this company was reduced 25.24.When you were trying to figure what to buy fbr the environmentalist on your holiday list,furprobably didnt cross your mind.25.In any given office,employees can range from age 22 70 and beyond,and finding commonground in communication style can be a challenge.26.T

8、hey finally cured the old man his illness,who had suffered a lot from it for years.27.Taking part after-class activities makes our school life colourful.28.In looking the stories of biological discovery,I also began to find something else,a collectionof scientists,usually brilliant,occasionally half

9、-mad,who made the discoveries.29.I think that your advice is great importance fbr my English study.30.Thanks for your encouraging comments my performance at the English Oral Contest.31.Modern methods tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are e x p e n s i v

10、e（perform）consistently over a large area.32.（2022 全国甲卷）He flew 4,700 kilometers Xian to Kashgar on Sept.20,planning to hikeback to Xian in five months.33.（2018 新课标 III 卷）My name is Mireya Mayor.I was searching these three western lowlandgorillas Id been observing.34.（2020 年 1 匕京卷）Over time,the bags

11、fall apart countless tiny pieces,and fish can accidentallyeat some of them.35.（2021 年北京卷）While riding his bike home a cold night,he came across a sad-lookingelderly woman wandering the streets by herself.36.（2021 新课标 II 卷）A company representative wrote back and told me the airline was switching over

12、plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.37.（2022 全国甲卷）He flew 4,700 kilometers Xian to Kashgar on Sept.20.38.（2022内蒙古呼和浩特市教育教学研究中心一模）Word came that the Beijing-Zhangjiakou highspeed railway,located in North China,is now construction,and is expected to be completed by2020 in preparati

13、on for the cities to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.39.（2022江西模拟预，则）When visiting China,many travellers expect to have close contact with the giantpanda,one of the most adorable creatures in the world.Actually,no other country can provide such a（wonder）chance like China,as the giant panda is nat

14、ive China and thus serves as China*snational symbol.40.（2022广西桂林二模）Snowflakes are created like magic,awakening（唤醒）characters often seen inChinese New Year paintings,such as Qin Qiong and Yuchi Gong,two gods of the door,competingalpine（高山）skiing,and Mu Guiying and Yang Zongbao,a couple as well as gen

15、erals of the Song Dynasty（960-1279）,engaging in pair skating.41.（2022 年新高考 I 卷）Giant pandas also serve an umbrella species（物种），bringing protectionto a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.42.（2022 年全国甲卷）Now,Cao has started the second part of his dream to wal

16、k along the Belt andRoad route.He flew 4,700 kilometers Xian to Kashgar on Sept.20,planning to hike back to Xianin five months.43.（2022 年全国乙卷）May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day,which was namedofficially the United Nations on November 27th,2019.44.The national railway operator s

17、aid it will adjust bullet train ticket prices on six railway lines accordingpassenger numbers.45.Another conflict started him and me,but this time it was about color of the object.46.One day,however,Han skipped the housework and joined some friends a game of throwingrocks at passing cars.47.Caring f

18、or an elderly parent can take great efforts emotionally and physically,and the financial challengescan sometimes seem our ability.48.You are not wearing your seat belt,so you can slide in and out of your seat easily.That soundsa lot of fun.49.On top of that,the system can help cut the time needed to

19、 check class attendance only a fewseconds.50.The music of Beijing opera can be divided the Xipi and Erhuang styles.51.There will always be someone who will stop you in the street,asking fbr directions the nearestATM.52.The new four great inventions are all related Chinas high-tech innovation（仓U新），wh

20、ichhas improved the peoples living standard.53.Northerners tend to eat more meat and dairy for the purpose fighting against the cold weather.54.this particular occasion,the moon will appear 7 percent larger and 16 percent brighter thanusual.55.There was a note his teacher informing that my son was i

21、nvited to attend the competition butthe parents were expected to pay for their children.56.In addition many awards Damon has received,including Academy Awards and Golden GlobeAwards,he received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2007 fbr his work in the film industry.57.She said her name was Mi

22、ss Bai and kindly offered to show me the city.58.During the eighteenth century,it was usual for several neighboring towns to get together to select afaraway spot a dump site（垃圾场）.59.I was a member bird conservation organization at the time,so we often took care of injuredbirds.60.There was once a be

23、autiful girl who hated herself because she was blind.She also hated everyone elseher boyfriend.61.There I would watch the bamboo trees bend the pressure from the wind.62.The movie also served a springboard fbr Chinese tourism to Thailand.63.All in all,we students should behave ourselves and keep awa

24、y violence.64.The tenn“parkour“was first introduced by David Belle and Sebastiar Foucan in the early 1980s.that time,they were two teenagers.65.Robot groups are already use.The online store Amazon uses robots to move items in its hugestorage buildings.66.The survey shows that roughly three-quarters

25、of the 86 tree species surveyed have shifted their populationcenters we s t wa r d 1980.67.Dr.Ge Yun operates people with all types of birth defects.68.You wouldnt think that a few months of exercise in your teens would be enough the rest ofyour life.69.Farming produced more food per person hunting

26、and gathering.70.Some time after 10,000 BC,people made the first real attempt to control the world they l i ved,through agriculture.71.Museums must compete peoples spare time and money with other amusements.72.The artist was finally humbled（谦卑）by the greatest artist earth,Mother Nature.73.Water mist

27、 was sprayed the air,which was then crystallized（结晶）the snow with the freezingair temperature.74.Accusing the British having no sense of humor is like telling Rolls-Royce that its cars aredown-market.”75.The asteroid（小行星）10930 Jinyong（1998 CR2）is named him.76.After taking my pulse,looking at my tong

28、ue,and asking a few questions my diet and lifestyle,the acupuncturist correctly reasoned that I was worn-out.77.Analysis of elements in the relics indicates sources similar those of other cultures along theYangtze River.78.Changes to water resources can have a big impact peoples lives.79.Scientists

29、say that another 26.5 trillion pounds will be produced worldwide 2050.80.It has long been a dream for the Lao people to see their country change from a land-locked countrya land-linked one”,and the opening of the new railway is a big step toward turning their drcaminto reality.81.other words,just“li

30、e flat”.82.It began on January 19 and finished the early morning of January 20.83.Studies have shown that students who use handwriting to take notes in class remember informationbetter-improving their scores as much as 15 percent.84.For Lucy,nothing beats traveling,which she described her favorite p

31、art of being alive.85.This trend,which was started by the medical community（医学界）a method of fighting heartdisease,has had some unintended side effects.86.Museums must compete peoples spare time and money with other amusements.Mostmuseums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for

32、children.87.Wrious types trips are now being classified as ecotourism.88.I wonder how much you will charge me the six-week course.89.They expect answers to get them back their feet again.90.The spirit advised them to wrap the rice and bind it throwing it into the river.91.He sold or exchanged some o

33、f the milk in the town nearby other food and made cheese andbutter for the family with what was left.92.As for parents,nothing can be compared their childrens physical and mental health.93.The global journey is led by an expedition leader,Steve M o o r e,m e m o r y of his father,a firefighter who d

34、ied of lung cancer at the age of 63.94.Mary sold the house even though it was her husband*s wish.95.In high school,I became curious the computer,and built my first website.96.Despite no finals,the students still have plenty of work to do.However,they seem to enjoy theirengagement in math and more ti

35、me their family during phone-free hours.97.The citizens in Paris gathered around the cathedral,praying the hundreds of firefighters whofought the flames.98.Their efforts resulted the birth of a 1985 book,Understanding China Through Cartoons.99.Transport comes fairly high up in the list,with buses,pl

36、anes and trains all capable driving usmad.100.What is culture?Culture is the shared characteristics and knowledge of a group of people,(include)their language,religion,food,social habits,music and arts.参考答案：1.o n【详解】考查介词。句意：工作了两天之后，我终于按时完成了报告。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定短语on schedule“按时；按 照 预 定 时 间 故 选 on。2.w

37、ith【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我们将用清洁能源取代木柴，改善生活环境，创建绿色的乡村。replace sth.with sth.是固定短语,译为“用.替换.”，本处表达用清洁能源取代木柴,填with符合题意，故填with。3.about【详解】考查介词。句意:我父母非常担心我，因为这是我第一次独自在国外生活。be anxiousabout(挂虑、担心、惦念)。故填about。4.for【详解】考查介词。句意：美国绘画之父本杰明 韦斯特在六岁时就展示了他的艺术天赋。showones talent fbr”展示出对.的天赋”。故填for.5.o n【详解】考查介词。句意：我们大多数人在早上比晚

38、些时候更专注于我们的任务。根据句意可知，此处表示“专注于；be focused on”专注于.“为固定短语。故填on。6.from【详解】考查介词和固定搭配。句意：第一条地下客运铁路让人们在上下班时避开了道路上可怕的人群。to and from work意为 上下班”，固定搭配。故填from。7.for【详解】考查介词和固定搭配。句意：我在寻找这三只西部低地大猩猩。search fo r意为“寻找”，固定搭配。故填for。8.o n【详解】考查介词。句意：但是她坚持让我们吃健康的食物。分析句子，句中insiston为固定搭配,意为“坚 持 故 填 on。9.o f【详解】考查介词。句意：后来，

39、他在非洲工作，那里许多人因为缺乏适当的治疗而失明。此处为短语lack o f表示“缺乏。故填ofo10.t。【详解】考查介词。句意：虽然我往往买很多书，但这三本书是作为礼物送给我的，这可能会增加我赋予它们的意义。根据句意和空格前的动词可知，此处是考查attach的用法“attach sth to sth（把附在上）”故填to。11.in【详解】考查介词。句意：写 120字的诗会被取消资格。此处为短语result in表示“导致”。故填 in。12.o f【详解】考查介词和固定搭配。句意：我们常常为自己的缺点、错误和失败感到羞愧。分析句子且根据句意可知，be ashamed o f为固定搭配，表

40、示“为感到羞愧”，所以空处应填介词。f。故填 of。13.o n【详解】考查介词。句意：通常，博物馆的藏品只有一小部分展出。分析句子可知，这里考查on display表”展出”，为固定搭配。故填on。14.o n【详解】考查介词。句意：阅读的乐趣在这个家庭中传递。此处为短语pass o n 表示“传递”。故填on。15.fo r【详解】考查介词。句意：你不需要为一个小小的失误而道歉。分析句子可知，此处考查固定短语apologize for s th.,意为“因某事道歉“，空处应填介词for。故填for。16.fo r【详解】考查介词。句意：例如，大多数食物网由许多薄弱环节组成，而不是由几个强大

41、的环节组成。空格处填入介词for构成短语for instance,意为“例如。故填for。17.about【详解】考查介词。句意：听说你最近因为超重而心烦意乱，我很难过。分析句子结构可知，此处考查的是固定短语搭配be upset about意为“对感 到 心 烦 故 填 about。18.o n【详解】考查介词。句意：这周，我不得不把它放起来把我的注意力关注在学习上。“关注”是focus ones attention on（故填 on。19.to【详解】考查介词。句意：最近的洪水给村子造成了很大的破坏。dodamageto（对造成损害）。故填to。20.from【详解】考查介词。句意：救生艇被

42、派出去营救那些正在下沉的船上的水手。此处考查短语rescue sb from.,意为 把某人从.中营救出来”，设空处应填介词fro m,作状语。故填from。21.fo r【详解】考查介词。句意：这所新建的学校是打算为残疾儿童所用的。分析句子可知使用短语 be intended f o r,意为“打算为.所用。故填for。22.o f【详解】考查介词。句意：森林里发生的事情让我想起一句名言：“患难见真情。”分析句子可知使用短语remind sb.of s th.,意为“使某人想起某事。故填of。23.to#by【详解】考查介词。句意：这家公司的雇员人数减少到/了 25人。reduce to 意

43、为“减少到”，reduce by意为“减少了”，在句中两个意思均符合句意。故填to/by。24.o u t【详解】考查固定短语。句意：当你在考虑为你的度假清单上的环保主义者买什么时，皮草可能不会出现在你的脑海中。此处为短语figure out表示“想出”。故填out。25.to【详解】考查介词。句意：在任何给定的办公室，员工的年龄范围从22岁到7 0 岁甚至更大，找到沟通风格的共同点可能是一个挑战。range from/。为固定搭配，意为“从到（不等）工 故填 to。26.o f【详解】考查介词。句意：他们终于把老人的病治好了，多年来他为此饱受折磨。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定短语cur

44、e sb.o*治愈某人的疾病”。故填of。27.in【详解】考查固定短语。句意：参加课外活动使我们的学校生活丰富多彩。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“take part in”，意为“参加”，故空格处应用介词“in”。故填in。28.into【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在调查生物发现的故事时，我也开始发现了一些其他的东西，一群科学家，通常才华横溢，偶尔也有些疯狂，他们做出了这些发现。结合句意可知使用短语lookin to,意为“调查”。故填into。29.o f【详解】考查介词。句意：我认为你的建议对我的英语学习很重要。be of great importance非常重要，固定短语，相当于be

45、 greatly important,故填要。30.o n【详解】考查介词。句意：谢谢你对我在英语口语比赛中的表现给予的鼓励。根据前面的comments可知，此处用介词on表示“关于的评论”符合语境。故填。n。31.of to perform【详解】考查介词和非谓语动词。句意：现代跟踪监测北极熊数量的方法仅仅从20世纪80年代中期开始使用，并且持续在大面积使用很昂贵。分析句子可知，第一空：methodsofr doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“做某事的方法“；第二空：系表结构之后，应该用动词不定式做状语。故填 of,to perform o32.from【详解】考查介词和固定搭配。句意：9

46、 月 2 0 日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。根据句意和Xi,an to Kashgar可知，此处表示“从西安飞往喀什“，应用介词fro m,固定搭配fiwnto表示“从 到 故填from。33.fo r【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我叫Mireya Mayor。我在寻找我一直观察的这三只西部低地大猩猩。根据固定搭配search for表示“寻找，故填for。34.into#to【详解】考查介词。句意：随着时间的推移，这些袋子分解成无数的小碎片，鱼可能会不小心吃掉其中一些。fall apart into/to.是固定搭配，意为“分崩离析成”，故填into/to

47、。35.o n【详解】考查介词。句意：在一个寒冷的夜晚，当他骑着自行车回家时，他遇到了一个看起来悲伤的老妇人独自在街上游荡。表示“在具体的某一天 或（在具体的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上“等，须用介词on。故填on。36.from【详解】考查介词。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把每天1200个航班从塑料杯换成纸杯。switch意为“转变”，句子表示“该航空公司将把每天1200个航班从塑料杯换成纸杯，from sth.to sth.意为“从 到 ，故填 from。37.from【详解】考查介词和固定搭配。句意：9 月 2 0 日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什。根据句意和XTan

48、to Kashgar可知，此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”，应用介词from,固定搭配fiwnto表示“从 到 故填frorrio38.under【详解】考查介词。句意：有消息称，位于中国北方的京张家口高铁正在建设中，预计将于 2020年完工，为 2022年冬奥会的主办城市做准备。根据句意及空格后名词construction,可知此处涉及介词短语under construction”在建造中。故填undero39.wonderful to【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：实际上，没有任何其它国家可以提供像中国这样好的机会，因为大熊猫是原产于中国的，并因此作为中国的国家符号。根据句子结构和意思可知，形容词

49、修饰后面的名词chance。故填wonderful。2.考查固定搭配。句意：实际上，没有任何其它国家可以提供像中国这样好的机会，因为大熊猫是原产于中国的，并因此作为中国的国家符号。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配be nativet o,表示“原产于 的意思。故填to。40.in【详解】考查介词。句意：雪花像魔法一样被创造出来，唤醒了中国年画中经常出现的人物，比如参加高山滑雪比赛的门神秦琼和尉迟恭，以及从事双人滑冰的宋朝(960-1279)将军穆桂英和杨宗宝夫妇。compete in 参加比赛”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填in。41.a s【详解】考查介词。句意：大熊猫还充当(扮演)着保

50、护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。serve as 充当”是固定搭配。故填as。42.from【详解】考查介词。句意：现在，曹已经开始了他梦想的第二部分，沿着一带一路走下去。9 月 2 0 日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什-，计划在五个月内徒步返回到西安。根据句意和Xianto Kashgar可知,此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”，应用介词fro m,固定搭配from.to表示“从.到.故填from。43.b y【详解】考查介词。句意：今年5 月 2 1 日是联合国于2019年 11月 2 7 日正式命名的第一个国际茶日。根据句意可知，此处表达“被联合国在5 月 2 1 日