2022年河北省保定市高考英语一模试卷（附答案详解）.pdf

《2022年河北省保定市高考英语一模试卷（附答案详解）.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年河北省保定市高考英语一模试卷（附答案详解）.pdf（21页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2022年河北省保定市高考英语一模试卷AAre you moving out for the school term when you have food that you dont want or no longerneed?Donate it through Student Food Rescues food drive-Holiday Food Rescue!Student Food Rescue at the Boston University Community Service Center is collectingnon-perishable（不易腐烂的）food from st

2、udents across campus.Whether its unopened cannedor boxed food you already own or you decide to buy a few extra canned goods during your nextgrocery store trip,all food will be donated to local soup kitchens,homeless shelters andorganizations that help fight food insecurity in the Boston area.When an

3、d Where Can I Drop Off Food?We will be collecting food from December 13th to December 18th.To make the donationprocesses as easy and accessible for students of Boston University,there will be donation boxesat various places across campus：East Campus：Myles Standish HallCentral Campus：Community Servic

4、e CenterSouth Campus：518 Park Dr near the mailroomWest Campus：Sleeper Hall near the entrance to West dining hallWest Campus：1019 Commonwealth AveDonations will be collected in big cardboard boxes on the ground.There will be a public noticeattached to the box,so it is clearly identifiable.Where Will

5、the Donations Be Taken?The sourced donations will be taken to select community partners in the Greater Boston Area.Have Questions?Feel free to reach out to the SFR Program Managers Saahil Adusumilli and Alexia Lancea at sfru.edu.1.Who is the drive to help?A.The owners of nearby stores.B.Students in

6、Boston University.C.The local people in need of food.D.Some food organizations around.2.How many days do the donations last?A.5.B.6.C.13.D.18.3.At which place are the donations collected on South Campus?A.Myles Standish Hall.B.1019 Commonwealth Ave.C.Community Service Center.D.518 Park Dr near the m

7、ailroom.BIn 2010,Barack Obama was to pay a visit to Mumbais Gandhi Museum,where palm（棕才闾）trees full of me dotted the grounds.The president knew me well-coconuts（椰 子）are a part oflife in Indonesia,where he spent his boy hood.Before his visit,Indianauthorities,however,removed every last sign of me aro

8、und the museum.They were afraid thepresident of the United States would be taken out by one of me falling on his head.Lets get this out of the way：My reputation as the killer fruit of countless innocents was thenand still is a misbelief.A repeatedly misinterpreted 1984 study overstated the number of

9、 deathsI caused by hitting people on the head,and the word spread.Today,the only things about me todie for“are the sometimes too-delicious foods you humans make with me,such as cookies andpies.A decade ago,health experts briefly because some of my fats may raise beneficialcholesterol（月旦固醇）.But ask a

10、 heart doctor today and theyll tell you that coconut oil will raiseyour bad cholesterol as much.Death by coconut,indeed!People have other wrong ideas about me.But allow me to leave you with a sweet presidentialtale.A World War II boat commanded by one John F.Kennedy was destroyed in 1943 by aJ apane

11、se warship.Kennedy and his surviving crew were stuck on an island.They were sufferingfrom hunger,thirst and injuries when they met two friendly native coast-watchers.Kennedyscratched a message into a coconut shell：NAURO ISL.COMMANDER.11ALIVE.NEED SMALL BOAT.KENNEDY.1The coast-watchers delivered this

12、 successfully and all the crew were saved.Years later,thecoconut shell was given to the newly elected president.lt sat on his office desk throughout hispresidency and now is a center-piece of the J ohn F.Kennedy Library in Boston-as the proof thatwe coconuts dont take lives,we save them.第2页，共21页4.Wh

13、y did Indian officials get rid of me”?A.To reduce Obamas fear.B.To avoid unexpected injuries.C.To show their welcome tradition.D.To follow the request from the US.5.Which of the following can replace the underlined words in paragraph 2?A.thought little of me B.did great damage to meC.made me well-kn

14、own D.brought me a good name6.How does the author sound in the passage?A.Amusing.B.Anxious.C.Concerned.D.Romantic.7.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To show a new discovery.B.To correct peoples misbelief.C.To tell the history of coconuts.D.To describe a successful rescue.Very,very long ago,dogs

15、didnt exist.There were just wolves of different kinds.Dogor,an 18,000-year-old puppy,was found frozen in the permafrost in Siberia near Yakutsk.Permafrost is alayer of ground in Arctic and Antarctic areas that remains frozen.Recently,areas of permafrostare thawing（解冻）as the world has warmed,and unco

16、vering secrets long buried and frozen.Dogor came out of the ground covered with mud and ice,but scientists carefully cleanedhim.His head,including his nose,hair,eyelashes,and a mouth full of young teeth,is still verymuch like it was when he died.Scientists from Sweden have tested him carefully.Their

17、 testsshowed that the puppy lived 18,000 years ago,that it was a male,and that it was about twomonths old when it died.But even though the scientists ran two DNA tests to discover whether Dogor was a dog or awolf,they didn*t get what they wanted.The scientists say that normally it*s fairly easy to t

18、ell thedifference.They now plan on doing a third DNA test.In any case,the results will teachscientists a lot about the history of dogs and when they began to separate from wolves.MWecant wait to get results from further tests/said Sergey Fedorov,of the Mammoth Museum ofNorth-Eastern Federal Universi

19、ty.Some people believe we may soon get even more information about very old animals.Due tothe climate change,the worlds temperature has gone up by 1,which has led to heatwaves,record dry periods,wildfires,record rains,and more strong hurricanes.Since thepermafrost in Siberia and other areas is thawi

20、ng,its possible that even more animals will befound,which could help scientists learn more about early history.(1)Whats special about Dogor?A.Ifs the worlds earliest dog.B.It sui*vived extreme cold.C.It has shown many secrets.D.It is preserved perfectly.(2)Which word can best describe the result of

21、the study on Dogor?A.Uncertain.B.Satisfying.C.Unreliable.D.Challenging.(3)What does the author want to convey in the last paragraph?A.The rise of temperature benefits animal studies.B.Animals are suffering from natural disasters.C.The climate is worsening.Scientists call on people to protect ancient

22、 animals.(4)Where is the text most likely from?A.A science magazine.B.A biology textbook.C.A novel about animals.D.A report about weather.8.A.AB.BC.CD.D9.A.AB.BC.CD.D10.A.AB.BC.CD.D11.A.AB.BC.CD.DDMineralizing rivers,desalting cleans,drilling into the ground,there are many different ways toaccess dr

23、inking water in places where it*s in short supply.But with overpopulation,climatechange and increasing water shortage,innovators have been on the lookout for a new solution一 and some are convinced the answer is up in the air.第4页，共21页SOURCE Global is one of the many companies around the world extract

24、ing（提取）water fromthe air,with the hope of helping unwatered communities.However,its technology has asustainable change.Its devices,named Hydropanels,are powered by built-in solar panels.Youre able to harvest water from the air using solar power and nothing else,no need forelectricity,no need for a g

25、rid,no need for infrastructure its perfectly self-sufficient/*explainsVahid Fotuhi,the companys vice president.Atmospheric water generators（AWGs）,like SOURCES,are machines that produce drinkablewater from surrounding air.These devices have been around for about a decade andtraditionally theyre based

26、 on condensation-cooling water vapor to collect water.Thisprocess,however,can consume a lot of electricity and many of these early technologies onlywork in places with high air humidity（湿气）.These limits are what urged SOURCE to developa more flexible and sustainable solution.Its solar panels power a

27、 fan that draws in air.Inside the device,the air travels through asponge-like（海绵样的）material that traps the water vapor.SOURCE has fixed itsHydropanels around the world at hospitals,schools and work sites that have difficulty accessingwater.lt has also attracted commercial clients particularly in cou

28、ntries catering to tourists inisolated landscapes,such as the desert.According to Keith Hays,vice president of Bluefield Research,SOURCES design is differentfrom other AWGs because it combines solar-based power supply and water capture mechanismwithin the same structure,enabling off-network operatio

29、n.MOther systems usually have aseparate panel or connect to the network,he explains.12.What is paragraph 1 mainly about?A.The pollution of drinking water.B.The shortage of drinking water.C.The solutions to drinkable water shortage.D.The potential markets of drinkable water.13.Why is SOURCE looking f

30、or new solutions?A.AWGs designs are too traditional.B.AWGs*process is no longer satisfactory.C.AWGs equipment has been used too long.D.AWGs fail to work in areas with high air humidity.14.What might be a more pleasing result of SOURCES design?A.It can provide schools with free water.B.Water is avail

31、able in remote desert areas.C.Water in hospitals has become cleaner.D.It can promote local tourism.15.What is Keith Hays*attitude to the design of SOURCE?A.Conservative.B.Critical.C.Approving.D.Doubtful.Wildlife workers in Florida are feeding manatees to keep them from starving.(1)So far,therescue w

32、orkers have already given out 25 tons of lettuce.Manatees are huge sea mammals that can be as long as 4 meters when grown.(2)In spite oftheir size,manatees only eat plants that live in the sea.Thafs one reason theyre sometimescalled sea cows”.They spend most of their time in warm shallow water looki

33、ng for food.But Floridas manatees have been on the US governments list of endangered animals since1967.Most threats to manatees come from humans.One of the biggest problems facing thecreatures are boats.(3)Manatees are curious and fairly slow,which has led to thousands ofmanatees being injured or ki

34、lled.(4)At one point,there were only about 2,000 manatees left in Florida.But by 2016,there wereroughly 8,800 manatees.But now manatees are facing a new challenge：they can*t get enough to eat.Many of the beds ofsea grass that manatees depend upon have been killed by human-caused pollution.Sea grassb

35、egan to disappear around 2011.Warming seas,combined with polluted water and fertilizersthat have washed off of farmlands,have created huge growths of algae on the oceans surface.Last year,!,101 manatees died from starving.(5)Many of the manatees that remain are so thinthat their ribs can be seen.Oft

36、en they have trouble swimming.So last December,wildlife experts came up with a plan to get emergency food to themanatees.They decided to feed them green vegetables like lettuce and cabbage.Longterm,Florida is working to help restore sea grass beds.But that will take time.A.That was a record.B.They c

37、an weigh up to 590 kilograms.C.The feeding station has been very successful.D.With protection,manatees managed to bounce back.E.It blocks the sunlight that allows the sea grass to grow.第6 页，共 21页F.But feeding these massive sea creatures takes a lot of food.G.Research needs to be done to determine wh

38、at food would be best.16.A.AEB.Bc.cD.DE.F.FG.G17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.GI have been volunteering for Tri-County Wildlife Care(TCWC)for 7 years.The job isemotionally demanding,and even more(21)for a migraines(偏头痛)sufferer.So why do

39、 Ithrow myself into it?Because at the most difficult time in my(22),saving wildlife saved metoo.I have had migraines for as long as I can remember.Sometimes it was a(n)(23)to attendschool.I would have to put my head(24)my desk to reduce the pain.So I chose to study athome.But being disconnected from

40、 the rest of the world made me feel(25).I can,t(26)this anymore!0When Mum came to get me from the clinic,!nearly(27).Then on our way back home,1(28)a fallen nest.Two baby birds lay on the ground.Were theystill alive?I(29)closer.Thankfully they were(30)!Youre going to be okay/I said to thebirds.*I pr

41、omise/1The next day Mum and I(3D took them to a wildlife care center.For the first time in a longtime,I felt helpful instead of helpless.lt was as if the baby birds(32)for me was stronger thanmy pain.I did find something(33)to do.Then I began volunteering for TCWC.Every time I hold a bird in my hand

42、s,!feel a sense of(34)because it brings me so much(35)to help these homeless animals.24.A.into21.A.puzzlingB.comfortingC.challengingD.interesting22.A.trainingB.workC.studyD.life23.A.honourB.adventureC.struggleD.commitmentB.againstC.aboveD.over25.A.uselessB.clumsyC.shallowD.fearless26.A.standB.ownC.f

43、ollowD.support27.A.threw upB.broke downC.set outD.turned back28.A.tookB.caughtC.destroyedD.spotted29.A.jumpedB.droveC.walkedD.flew30.A.singingB.breathingC.recoveringD.waiting31.A.gratefullyB.carefullyC.modestlyD.frequently32.A.needB.lackC.searchD.love33.A.necessaryB.creativeC.normalD.meaningful34.A.

44、victoryB.regretC.gratitudeD.guilt35.A.trustB.justiceC.imaginationD.joy36.Located in southwest Chinas Sichuan Province,Jiuzhaigou Valley is famous(1)itsgreenish-blue lakes,beautiful waterfalls,colorful forests,snow-capped peaks(2)the localTibetan ethnic culture.J iuzhaigou got(3)(it)name because ther

45、e are nine Tibelan villages in the valley.Forcenturies Tibetan people have lived in the region,but it was not officially discovered bythe government until 1972.It(4)(declare)a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1992.The valley is the(5)(nature)habitat for two of Chinas most treasurable endangeredspeciest

46、he giant panda and the Sichuan takin(羚 牛).You are likely to see other(6)(creature)including birds,insects and fish.Over 8()percent of the scenic area is covered by forests.In the lower regions：there areplenty of grasses and reeds.These are quickly replaced by bamboo forests(7)in turn giveway to coni

47、fers(针叶树)at the upper regions.Beyond them,snow-capped peaks of theMinshan Mountains are also very(8)(attract).The most comfortable climate(9)(visit)Jiuzhaigou is July.Umbrellas and wet weatherclothing,as well as sun protection cream and hats are(10)(high)recommended as theweather is often changing.(

48、1)(2)(3)(4)(5)第 8 页，共 21页(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)37.假定你是李华，你校正在开展社会实践系列活动，你参加了其中的烹饪课。请你写一封邮件，向你的外国笔友Thomas介绍以下内容：1.活动目的；2.课程介绍；3.感悟收获。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。38.Theyd been planning this forever.From her birth,most likely.Mya*s mother,Helena lovedhosting parties.And Aunt Beatrice loved birthdays.

49、Together,theyd make her SweetSixteen a hundred times bigger,bolder,and brighter than it needed to be.They selected atheme every year and stuck to it.Her fourteenth had been the Snow White and her ninthhad been the nFrozenn.They never told her what the theme was the day before.Shed justwake up her bi

50、rthday morning,a brand new birthday outfit(套月艮装)laid neatly on herdresser(an outfit related to the theme,of course)and she would open her door to see theadventure that lay ahead of her that day.Mya had a few guesses as to what this years theme would be.A play on the words SweetSixteen was likely a c