MBA历年真题整理笔记11.pdf

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1、7辞职信(推荐)Dear Mr.Wang,It was very kind of you to give me this opportunity to work as an editor,but now I am verysorry to say that I have to quit my present job.The chief reason is that I find the job is not as challenging as I had expected.I have beenasked to do the jobs of checking and proofreading

2、instead of accomplishing creative tasks such asinventing and formulating.In addition,the pay turns out to be lower than what I had anticipated.I am sure that my working experience here will benefit me in my future career.I do apologizefor any inconvenience brought about by my resignation,and I wish

3、you all the best.Best regards.Yours sincerely,Li Ming(127 words)2感谢信(推荐)Dear President tI am writing this letter for the purpose of expressing my appreciation for your hospitalityaccorded to me and my delegation during our visit to your center.During the entire visit,my delegation and I were overwhe

4、lmed by the enthusiasm expressedby you and your business representatives.1 sincerely hope we could have more exchanges like thisone so that we could be able lo further our discussion tn explore the feasible ways to expand ourcooperation.I am looking forward to your early visit to our center,when I w

5、ill be able to pay back thehospitality we received.With kind personal regards.Faithfully yours,Li Ming(105 words)3告知信Dear Mr./M s.,This letter is intended to inform you of the opening of Beijing Branch of our company.Owing to the large increase in the volume of our trade with this country,we have de

6、cided toopen a branch in Beijing,with Mr.Wang Lei as manager.The new branch will open on 1st Marchand from that date on all orders and enquiries should be sent to Mr.Wang Lei instead of to ourLondon office.We take this opportunity to express our thanks for your firm support in the past.We hope thene

7、w arrangements will lead to even better results.Yours faithfullyLi Ming(108 words)4询问信1Dear Professor,l,m writing this letter to inquire whether I can have an opportunity to take your graduatecourses.I was majored in English Literature in Eudan University from September 1998 to July 2002.And ever si

8、nce my graduation,I have been working as an interpreter in Yangzi Company.Afterworking for these yeans,1 have found myself more interested in management and 1 am lunging foran opportunity to study Management under your personal guidance as a graduate student in youruniversity.I will be very grateful

9、 if you could take my proposal seriously.I am looking forward to hearingfrom you soon.Sincerely yours,Li Ming(107 words)5投诉信(推荐)Dear Manager tIm writing this letter for the purpose of complaining about your after-sale service.Three days ago,I purchased a mobile phone,ABC 1080,in your chain stores na

10、med EastDivision.I regret to tell you that only two days after the purchase,J found it shuts itself downautomatically several times a day.I brought it back to the store in hope of exchanging it for a newone.But the request was turned down.I do hope to get a completely new one.I will he grateful if y

11、ou can attend to the resolution of the problem.I am looking forward toyour reply.Yours sincerely,Li Ming(110 words)6建议信(推荐)Dear Sir or Madam,1 am writing this letter to put forward some suggestions for improving the service of ouruniversity library.Generally speaking t the library functions well,but

12、 there are still a couple of problems.Tobegin with,more librarians should work in the circulation hall so that students can borrow andreturn books more quickly.In addition,the opening hours should be lengthened so that morestudents can make better use of the library.The computer room should be expan

13、ded so that morestudents can gain access to Internet.I will be grateful if you take my suggestions seriously,and I firmly believe that the service isbound to be improved significantly in the near future.Yours sincerely,IJ Ming(122 words)7致歉信Dear Bob,I have arrived in Shanghai yesterday and I want to

14、 show my gratitude to you for yourhospitality.I am so sorry that I have forgotten to return the music CD that you lent me last month and 1decide to send it back as soon as possible.Together with it is another CD of traditional Chinesemusic as a gift for you,and I hope that you will enjoy it very muc

15、h.I wish I had not caused too much trouble for you.Thank you again for the help you gave meduring my stay in Canada.Please tell me if you visit China some day and I can be your tour guide.Best regards.Sincerely yours,Li Ming(122 words)8邀请信Dear Smith,i am writing the letter for purpose of inviting yo

16、u to my parly.To celebrate my admission into X University,I will hold a small party at my home on thecoming Saturday evening and it is due to begin at 19:30.Some friends and a few relatives will bepresent.A dinner and a following dancing party will be arranged.Small gifts rather than expensivegifts

17、are welcome.I do hope that I have the great honor of your attending.I will be looking forward to your earlyreply.Yours faithfully tLi Ming(96 words)9求职信(推荐)Dear Sir or Madam,1 am writing the letter in puqxise of applying for tlie position of marketing manager advertisedin China Daily.Im due to gradu

18、ate from X university this summer with an MBA degree.In the past threeacademic years,I took 17 courses related to business or marketing management,participated 7seminars on marketing,undertook 4 marketing plans for three companies successively.Selfmotivated and team-spirited are my noticeable person

19、ailities.I will be extremely grateful if you take my application seriously and finally offer me aninterview.Im looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Ming(102 words)A 三个段落各自需要一个反映本段内容的主题句。（1）第一段的首句最好是点题句经过对近年真题的分析，结合命题的普遍规律,我们把常用的点题句示范如下：A The past few years witnessed a dramatic increase i

20、n the number o f.过去几年见证了（主题）数字的快速增加。There is no doubt that.has been getting increasingly prevalent and playing an growinglysignificant role in our life.毫无疑问，（主题）近年来变得越来越普及，并且在我们生活中起着日益重要的作用。（图表）As is seen in the table（chart,curve,pie）,the number of.is roughly.inapproximately.in.and around.in.如图所不，（主

21、题）的 数 量（年）是 大 约（数据），（年）是大约（数据），（年）是（数据）左右。Nowadays,an increasing number of people from various spheres are concerned with 如今，越来越多来自不同领域的人都在关注（主题）。（2）第二段的首句最好是主题句常用的主题句示范如下：What account for the great rise?In my view,at least three factors contribute to thechange.为什么会有巨大增长呢？我认为，至少有三个因素引起 这样的变化。As far

22、as I am concerned,I am in favor of the latter（the former）view.就我而言，我支持第一种（第二种）观点。Various approaches have been tried to resolve the problem but,in my view,the followingwill work better.人们已经尝试过多种方法解决这一问题，但是，我认为以下方法将会起到更好作用。As is known to all,every coin has two sides and the disadvantages of.cannot bei

23、gnored.众所周知，任何事物都有两面性，（主题）的缺点也不能忘记。（3）第三段一定要有结论句第三段一般都应该是结论段，可以由一个或者两个句了构成，但是这些句子都应该是总结性的句子。常用结论句示范如下：With the further development of society t the increasing trend is bound to continue for someyears in the future.As far as I am concerned,it is a positive trend and should be encouraged,foril is not

24、only beneficial forindividuals but for the whole society.随着社会的进一 步发展，增长的趋势肯定还要继续几年，就我而言，这是积极的变化，应该加以鼓励，这一变化不仅有利于个人，而且有利于社会。As we are all aware that.is neither good nor bad itself,and its effect on peopledepends,to a large extent,on peoples attitude toward and how it is used.As long as we have anappr

25、opriate attitude toward it and make a proper use of it,.will benefit us in the long run.我都知道，（主题）本身没有好坏，其对人们的影响很大程度上取决于人们的态度及使用C只要我们抱有正确态度并合理利用，（主题）一定会对我们有益C With publics considerable efforts and governments effective measures,the problem isbound to be resolved in ihe near fu tu re.有了政府的有效措施和公众的巨大努力

26、，该问题肯定会在不远的将来得以解决。（1）正向增加的原因（有利的数据变化，如出境游人数增加、网民数量增加等）the rising income（日益增加的收入）the turning of peoples attitude toward and outlook on life（人生观及人生态度的转变）the bettering policies（日趋完善的政策）more leisure time（更多的空闲时间）more convenient approaches（更便捷的途径）abundance of supply（供应丰富）the improved quality（更好的质量）（2）负向增

27、加的原因（不利的数据变化，如交通事故案件数增加、青少年犯罪案件数增加等）the increasing use/number（日益扩大的使用或数量）peoples ill attitude and improper behaviors（人们的不正确的态度及不良行为）lack of the awareness（缺乏意识）lack of instructions and poor regulation（缺乏指导和规定）（3）解决问题的方法education（教育）relevant laws and regulations（相关法规）punishment（惩罚）better facilities or

28、 substitute（优化设施或找到替代）set good examples（树立正面典型）（4）优点more informed of outside world（更了解外界）extension of social circle（扩大社交圈）extension of knowledge（扩展知识）more conven沁nt（更加便捷）（5）缺点devotion of more time（占用更多的时间）more expanses（更大的开支）unexpected troubles（意外的麻烦）envinmment pollution or damage（环境污染或破坏）7数据变化类（图表）

29、凡是涉及数据增加或减少的内容的命题都可以视为数据变化类作文，数据变化类作文命题形式有图表和文字两种。此类作文各个段落的内容相对固定：第段 一般是点题（解图）；第二段一般是叙述原因；第三段一般是个人看法（解决方案）。数 据 变 化（图表）类作文模板：第一段：点 题（解图，说变化）第二段：叙 述 原 因（1.客观原因；2.主观原因；3.条件原因）第三段：个 人 看 法（走势判断，是否有利）As i s i l l u s t r a t e d i n t h e c h a r t/l a b l e/c u r v ,t h e n u m b e r o f 主题 i s r o u g h

30、 l y .i n .ta p p r o x i m a t e l y.i n .,a r o u n d .i n .Ap p a r e n t l y,t h e n u m b e r o f 主题 h a s b e e n o n a d r a m a t i cr i s e o v e r t h e p a s t f e w y e a r s.W h a t a c c o u n t s f o r t h e i n c r e a s e （c h a n g e,d i f f e r e n c e）?Fr o m m y p e r s p e c t

31、i v e t a t l e a s t t h r e ef a c t o r s c o n t r i b u t e t o t h e c h a n g e （d i f f e r e n c e）.T o b e g i n w i t h,t h e c h a n g e i s c l o s e l y r e l a t e d t o t h er i s i n g i n c o m e o f t h e Ch i n e s e p e o p l e.M o r e i m p o r t a n t l y,t h e c h a n g e h a

32、 s a l o t t o d o w i t h t h e t u r n i n go f t h e p e o p l e s a t t i t u d e t o w a r d s a n d o u t l o o k o n l i f e.Fi n a l l y,t h e c h a n g e i s e n h a n c e d a n d p r o m o t e db y t h e g o v e r n m e n t s b e t t e r p o l i c i e s a s w e l l a s t h e m o r e c o n

33、v e n i e n t c h a n n e l s i n t h e .f i e l d.As t h e s o c i e t y f u r t h e r d e v e l o p s,t h e r i s i n g t r e n d （d i f f e r e n c e）i s b o u n d t o c o n t i n u e Fo r ac o u p l e o f y e a r s i n t h e f u t u r e.As f a r a s a m c o n c e r n e d,i t s a p o s i t i v e

34、t r e n d a n d s h o u l d b es t i m u l a t e d,s i n c e i t i s b e n e f i c i a l n o t m e r e l y t o i n d i v i d u a l s b u t t o d i e w h o l e s o c i e t y.（注意：本模板的第一段是数据变化类作文的基本结构，可能需要根据图表及命题内容的不同作出适当的改写。请领会不同图形所需的改变。参见 历年真题精解”部分范文。）2优缺点类凡是涉及事物或现象的优缺点内容的作文命题都可视为优缺点类作文。此类作文有两种构思：一是第

35、一段写事物普及或重要等内容，同时简要写其优点或缺点，第二段重点写优点或缺点（如果第段有简要的优点，那么第二段重点写缺点，反之亦然），第三段写自己的看法；二是第一段写事物或现象普及或重要，第二段写优点和缺点，第三段写自己的看法。优缺点类作文模板：第一段：点 题（普及重要性+看法不同）第二段：自己的观点（支持福方+优点/支持祸方+缺点）第三段：结 论（承认缺点但利大于弊或反之）I n r e c e n t y e a r s,上题词 i s g e t t i n g i n c r e a s i n g l y p r e v a l e n t a n d p l a y i n g a

36、n i n c r e a s i n g l ys i g n i G c a n t r o l e i n o u r l i f e.W h e n i t c o m e s t o t h e t o p i c,h o w e v e r,p e o p l e s v i e w s v a r y f r o m o n e t oa n o t h e r a n d s o m e p e o p l e h o l d t h a t i t i s a b l e s s i n g,w h i l e o t h e r s m a i n t a i n t h

37、a t i t i s a h e l l.A s f a r a s I a m c o n c e r n e d,I a m i n f a v o r o f t h e f o r m e r v i e w a n d c o n t e n d s 主题词 i s d e f i n i t e l yb l e s s i n g.T o b e g i n w i t h,t h e c o m i n g o f 主题词 h a s i m m e n s e l y c h a n g e d o u r w a y o f l i v i n g,t h u sm a

38、k i n g o u r l i f e m o r e c o n v e n i e n t a n d e a s i e r.M o r e i m p o r t a n t l y,w i t h 主题词 o u r s o c i a l c i r c l e s c a nb e l a r g e l y e x t e n d e d,m a k i n g u s m o r e a c t i v e l y i n v o l v e d i n t h e d y n a m i c s o c i e t y.主题词 a l s o b r i n g su

39、s m u c h e n t e r t a i n m e n t a n d t h e r e f o r e i m m e n s e l y e n r i c h o u r l i f e.I t c a n n o t b e d e n i e d t h a t 由题词 d o e s h a v e s o m e u n f a v o r a b l e a s p e c t s s u c h a s i t s l i k e l i h o o d t od i s t u r b o u r n o r m a l l i f e a n d w o r

40、 k.B u i f n）r n m y p e r s p e c t i v e,p r o v i d e d t h a t w e h a v e a n a p p r o p r i a t ea t t i t u d e t o w a r d s i t a n d m a k e g o o d u s e o f i t,主题词 w i l l u n d o u b t e d l y b e n e f i t u s i n m o r e t h a n o n eway.3问题解决类问题解决类作文第一段一般要点题（提出问题），第二段提出解决问题的办法，第三段给

41、出结论。问题解决类作文模板：第一段：问 题（普遍关注+热点话题）第二段：说明方法（】教育动员；2.出台法规；3.树立正面典型等）第三段：结 论（不易，但一定会解决）In recent years,people are increasingly concerned with the problem arising from 主题.Howto resolve this problem has become a big concern.As a matter of fact,there are various approaches which can contribute to the resolu

42、tion of thisserious problem,but)n my view,the following ones will work better.First of all,people shouldbe educated to become aware of the terrible consequences of.Another way to solve the probietnis to lay down and enforce the relevant regulations or laws to prevent the situation from gettingworse.

43、Finally,good examples should be set and awarded to direct the publics opions andbehaviors.Of course,the resolution of the problem is anything but a easy job and calls for governments1measures as well as the publics efforts.With effective measures,coupled with the considerableefforts,the problem is b

44、ound to be coped with in the near future.4 A/B选择类第一段：点题并说明正确选择的重要性第二段：对比A与B（优点和缺点）第三段：结 论（个人看法）When it comes to 话 题，it is inevitable to make the choice between A and B It isinconsiderate if we rush toward a decision without careful analysis of A and B.To start with,both A and B can make your life ri

45、ch and easy if you hold a rightattitude and make a good use of it.Howevert A 的优点.But,A 的缺点.How about B?B 的优点.Unfortunately,B 的缺点.Considering what is discussed above,we find it is not difficult to make a right choice now.Ifwe are particular about wed better choose A；but if we lay much value on,wed be

46、tter turn to In a word,both A and B will contributesomething to our life and whether to choose A or B rests on every individuals preference.(1)系动词+形容词+介词的搭配be vulnerable to 易.受影响be immune to不受.影响be indifferent to对.漠不关心be sensitive to 对.敏感be identical to 与.相同be similar to 与.相似be contrary to 与.相反be aw

47、are(conscious)of 意识到，知道be ignorant of 不懂.be keen on(be fond o f)喜爱.be tired(weary)of 厌倦.be bored with 厌倦.be proud o f以.自 豪(骄傲)be ashamed o f为.感到羞愧be superior to优于.,比.高级be inferior to 劣于.，比.差i be preferable t o比.更可取(更好)be comparable t o可与.相提并论，可与相比be equivalent to相当于.，等值于.be the equivalent of 相当于be p

48、arallel to与.平行，类似于.：be partial to 偏袒.,偏爱.be bound for 前往.,开往.be liable to 应受.，易受.be due to 由于.be particular about 对.挑剔(讲究)be curious about 对.好奇be mad about 对.疯狂be compatible with 与.相容(兼容)在此类搭配中主词是形容词，介词是搭配词。完形填空考题中既有对主词的考查，也有对介词的考查(2)系动词+V-ed+介词的搭配be entitled to有.权利，有.资格be devoted to 致力于.be dedicate

49、d to 献身于.be committed to 忠于.,对.负责be addicted to沉溺于.，对.上瘾be attached to附属于.;喜爱.be absorbed in 专心于.be engaged in 从事.be involved in 被卷入.be concerned with 关注.，关心 be concerned about 关注.,担忧be acquainted with 熟悉.,了 解 be reconciled with 与.和解(和好)be qualified for胜任.，有.的资格be fascinated with 迷恋.,痴迷于.be related

50、to 与.有关I be linked to与.有关，和.相连be connected w ith与.有关，和.相连j be associated w ith与.相连或有关，跟(和)相联系在一起在此类搭配中主词是动词，介词是搭配词 完形填空考题中既有对主词动词的考查,也有对搭配闻介词的考查。(3)动词+介词的搭配belong to 属于.resort t o诉诸.，采取.conform lo符合.，遵照.object to 反 乂 寸.stick to 坚持.cling to 坚持.adhere t o坚持，追随.adapt to 适应.respond to 回应.react to 回应.acc