2022年天津市高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷含解析.pdf

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2 B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角 条形码粘贴处o2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2 B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，

2、请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 一 部 分（共2 0小题，每小题1.5分，满分3 0分）1.Ladies and gentlemen,on behalf of our government,I*d like to a sincere welcome and heartfelt gratitude.A.exploit B.exposeC.expand D.extend2.Im going to spend the summer holiday in H a i n a n,l i v e s my uncle.A.where B.whoC.which D.when3.We all agree t

3、hat it is good to help those in need,but when comes to giving away our money,things becomestrange.A.that B.this C.it D.one4.He9s qui t e,but I cant imagine him as president of such a large listed company.A.enthusiastic B.generousC.competent D.sympathetic5.The two brothers look so much alike that it

4、is difficult to.A.tell them from B.tell from themC.tell apart them D.tell them apart6.By the time he realizes the mistake he,it will be too late for him to do anything about it.A.has made B.made C.makes D.will make7.The necklace the woman bought is,because it is made of glass.A.priceless B.worthwhil

5、e C.valuable D.worthless8.My teacher asked me to copy article second time.A.an;the B.an;a C.the;a D.the;the9.Agatha didnt tell me she would pick up her son from school.A.which B.whenC.where D.what10.He doesnt spend any more money on clothing than I do,but he manages to look so stylish.A.thereforeB.s

6、omehowC.furthermore D.otherwise11.Hi!John,would you like to play football with us?Oh,I cant.I_my lesson all the morning and still need half an hour.A.am reviewing B.have been reviewingC.have reviewed D.reviewed12.More and more people prefer to live in the c o u n tr y s id e,a p p e a l for them lie

7、s in the quiet and slow-paced life.A.who B.WhichC.whose D.what13.This is the first time that your parents have been a b r o a d,?A.haven,t they B.hasnt it C.aren9t they D.isnt it14.People who drink and drive are danger both to themselves and to others.They are in danger oflosing their lives.A.the;th

8、e B.a;a C.a;/D./;/15.Come here,Mary.If you stand at this angle,you just see the sunset.A.must B.needC.can D.should16.Janes grandmother had wanted to write childrens book for many years,but one thing or anotheralways got in way.A.a;不填 B.the;theC.不填;the D.a;the17.It seems late to say anything.We proba

9、bly it if we had made an offer sooner.A.would have got B.would getC.had got D.got18.the fierce competition in job seeking,many university graduates have no choice but to reduce theirown demand for the salary.A.Faced B.FacingC.To face D.Having faced19.-Could you pass me the sugar,please?-OK,A.never m

10、ind B.sounds greatC.here you go D.there it is20.If they throw stones at you,dont throw back.Use them to build your own f o u n d a t i o n.A.somehow B.anywayC.instead D.nevertheless第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.(6 分)A monk lived with his brother,a one-eyed idiot(a very stupid pe

11、rson).One day,when the monk wasscheduled to have an interview with a famous theologian(a scientist who studies religions)who had come from far awayto meet him,he needed to take care of some matters and would therefore be absent when the theologian arrived.He toldhis brother:wReceive this scholar and

12、 treat him well!Dont say a word to him,and everything will be OK.”The monk left the temple.Upon returning,he went to meet his guest.“Did my brother receive you properly?59asked the monk.“You brother is outstanding.Hes a great theologian!9,exclainied the theologian with great enthusiasm.“What do you

13、mean?My brothera theologian?”stuttered(结巴地说)the surprised monk.“We had a passionate conversation,replied the scholar.We communicated professionally by means of gestures.Ishowed him one finger and he replied by showing me two.Logically,I answered with three fingers and then heastonished me by raising

14、 a closed fist,ending the debate.With one finger,I implied the unity of Buddha.With twofingers,he expanded my point of view by reminding me that Buddha was inseparable from his theory.Delighted by thereply,with three fingers I expressed:Buddha and his theory in the world.Then he suggested a wonderfu

15、l response,showing me his fist:Buddha,his theory and the world,all together as one whole.”A little later,the monk went to look for his one-eyed brother.“So how did it go earlier with the theologian?,he asked.“Very simple,“said the brother.He made fun of me;he show me one finger emphasizing that I ha

16、ve but one eye.Notwanting to fall into the conflict,I showed that he was fortunate enough to have two eyes.Critically,he continued,6Bethat as it may,between us,we have three eyes/That was the straw that broke the camels back.Showing him a closedfist,I threatened to lay him out right then and there i

17、f he didnt stop his insulting challenges.1、According to the passage,the monks brother is a pers on.A.who was a great theologianB.who was a three-eyed idiotC.who was a one-eyed theologianD.who was a fool with only one eye2、The theologian thought the monks brother as a great theologian b e c a u s e A

18、.the brother was a one-eyed idiotB the brother could communicate properly and politely by means of gesturesC.the brother had deep thoughts of BuddhismD.the theologian himself misunderstood the brothers gestures3、What would the monk do after he heard of his brothers explanation on how it went earlier

19、 with the theologian?A.The monk would be very angry with his brother and beat him.B.The monk would be very happy and praise him.C.The monk would apologize to the theologian and his brother.D.The monk would think what a funny misunderstanding it was.4、According to what the theologian said,he consider

20、ed the monks brothers fist to be the meaning of,A.a threat to himB.an encouragement to himC.a unity of the Buddha,theory and the worldD.one eye of himself22.（8 分）How to Save on Sightseeing New York City Attractions With so many unique attractions9world-famous museums,theaters,and skyscrapers there i

21、s always plenty to do in New York.However,sightseeingsin New York City might not be the easiest or the cheapest experience.This is why our team of real,life-long New Yorkers has created the New York Pass.If you want to discover thebest of what this amazing city offers while still saving some time an

22、d money on your visit,the New York Pass issomething you should be interested in.How You Benefit from the New York PassFree entry to over 50attractions-Empire State Building9 Statue of Liberty,Museum of Modern Art,MadisonSquare Garden Tour,NBC Studio Tours,New York Aquarium&many others.Free 140-page

23、guidebook in English,German&Spanishy containing hours of operation9 maps and directions toevery tourist attraction shop and restaurant.Line skipping privileges（特权），as a New York Pass holder you are entitled to fast track entry to the New YorkCitys busiest attractions.Over 150 worth of entrance fees-

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26、 13Feb 2011ProductPrice1 Day Adult Pass$251 Day Child Pass$552 Day Adult Pass$1102 Day Child Pass$903 Day Adult Pass$1123 Day Child Pass$912 Day Adult Pass$1442 Day Child Pass$1125、What is the main purpose of this passage?A.To introduce the New York Pass.B.To attract more tourists to New York.C.To d

27、escribe how to use the New York Pass.D.To explain why the New York Pass is created.1、What benefit can you get from the New York Pass?A.You don*t have to carry cash with you.B.You can visit the Statue of Liberty for free.C.You can change your travel plans as you like.D.You can get the free guidebook

28、in four languages.2、Jack and his two kids will visit New York for three days in January in 2011,how much should he pay for the NewYork Pass?A.$520B.$420C.$330 D.$3043、The underlined phrase are entitled to*most probably means“are given of”.A.the name B.the honorC.the privilege D.the title23.（8 分）Pare

29、nts complain that children outgrow their clothes so fast that it costs a fortune（12,000 on averageper year）,going through seven different sizes in the space of their first two years.There could now be a solution：a newhigh-tech fabric（织物）that expands as the wearer grows.Ryan Yasin,who is studying for

30、 a masters degree at the London Royal College of Art,came up with the idea afterpurchasing clothes for his newborn nephew,only to find the baby had outgrown them by the time they arrived.Inaddition to the expense Yasin was also concerned about the environmental influence.The process of making anddis

31、tributing just 1 kilogram9 or 2.2 poundsy of new fabric results in an average of 23 kg,or 50 pounds of greenhousegases.To make matters worse,theufast fashion,9trend worldwide has caused garment production to double since 2000,with more than half of the clothing ending up in landfills annually!To fin

32、d a solution,Yasin used his previous experience designing satellites to invent a way to fold synthetic（合成的）material such that it stretches in all directions.The first design9 a pair of tiny pants not only fit his baby nephew,but also his 2year-old niece!After spending alot of time perfecting the pro

33、cess and testing the design,Yasin is now awaiting a patent for his design and seekinginvestors（投资者）to bring the clothing to market.For his new line of Petit Pli,the designer plans to produce outerwear that is both waterproof（防水的）andwindproof.The clothing will be machine washable and fold small enoug

34、h to fit in a jacket or pant pocket.Yasin plans toestablish a take-back system so that worn-out Petit Pli clothing can be recycled into new fabric.The designer does not expect parents to dress their children only in his expandable clothing,particularly since thecurrent designs use synthetic material

35、s.But he plans to soon produce the wear in a wider variety of garments”andhopes that Petit Pli will be able to have anuinfluence on over-consumption.We surely hope he succeeds!1、What inspired Yasin9s invention?A.His great expense on clothes.B.His unhappy experience.C.His nephews piled-up clothes.D.H

36、is desire for a masters degree.2、Which of the following statements about Yasins design is true?A.It has been tested successful.B.It has come on the market.C.It has got a patent.D.It has attracted a lot of investors.3、What will be one advantage of the new outerwear?A.It comes in various styles.B.It n

37、eeds no washing.C.It can never be worn out.D.It is spacesaving.4、Why does Yasin suggest a limited use of the expandable clothing?A,Its cost is too high.B.It lacks stylish designs.C.Its materials are not natural.D.It is not easily recycled.24.（8 分）When most people think of the word,“brand”，they think

38、 of the Nike Swoosh,Ford blue oval,“McDonalds Golden Arches,or the“State Farm is There jingle.They know what theywill get with a wellbrandedproduct or service as promised.Think of Volvo,for instance,and your first thoughts are probably something like”wellbuilt,comfortable,Swedish and,most of all,“sa

39、fety”.So a brand is a lot more than a logo,icon,or slogan.Catchy as it may sound,it isnt the brand”in the truesenseand it certainly isnt what makes the brand valuable.A companys brand is a promise.Ifs a description of thecompanys character.To some extent,ifs a mission;ifs how the company creates and

40、 delivers value.Also,its thefeeling the company conveys to its stakeholders.Successful brands meet various challenges and consistently deliver ontheir promises,which is how they create brand value.To illustrate it,here are some brand promises from three highlysuccessful,world-wide brands:The NFL:“To

41、 be the premier sports and entertainment brand that brings people together,connecting them socially and emotionally like no other.MCoca-Cola:To inspire moments of optimism andupliffWirginAtlantic:To be genuine,fun,contemporary,and different in everything we do at a reasonable price.”Interesting.In n

42、one of the above cases does the brand promise describe what these companies do or provide.TheNFL brand promise says nothing about football.Coca-Cola doesnt talk about providing the best soft drinks in theworld.And Virgin Atlantics promise goes a lot farther than seating passengers in its aircrafts.O

43、f course,a promise is nowhere near enough.The promise along with look,personality,time,money,and hardwork combined can eventually help to build and maintain great brands and acquire a special patina（光泽）of what I call“me”appeal,showing my personal appetite.Apple has that patina.All of this can lead t

44、o sub-brands,like iPhone andiPad which acquire the glory of the parent brand.Sometimes a brand is memorable because of little things.TD Bank has a special place in their branches for you todeposit all those coins you collect in jars.It is called the Penny Arcade that turns depositing your coins into

45、 a fun gamein which you can even win prizes.Years ago.Dime Savings Bank in New York had a small dime（十分硬币）carrier Itwas given to kids and then theyd fill up its 50 slots（投币口）with a dime in each one and bring it to exchange for a$5bill.1、What can we know from the first 2 paragraphs?A.People tend to b

46、elieve in top brands because they deliverwhat is promised.B.Well branded Swedish products are of good quality but more costly than others.C.Well branded products are faced with great challenges of quality currently.D.A company shouldnt care about logos because they cant make the brand valuable.2、In

47、the authors opinion,a brand promise is.A.thecontract between a company and the people who interact with itB.the only way to build and maintain a great brands valueC.a description of what a company actually does for its consumersD.an important factor contributing to the success of a brand3、According

48、to the passage,what isprobably“Virgin Atlantic”？A.A financial company.B.A high-tech software product.C.An airline company.D.An entertainment product.4、What can be inferred from the passage?A.Buying a certain brand says nothing about the person who buys it.B.Little things can mean a lot and make a br

49、and memorable.C.Sub-brands are relatively easy to build and generate huge profits.D.Dime Savings Banks dime carriers are difficult for kids to operate.25.（10 分）As a leading Chinese language school and a cultural exchange Institute in China,Global ExchangeEducation Center has been providing Mandarin

50、language courses and cultural exchange programs for a decade.How to apply for our programs In order to apply for all of our programs,you must beat least 18 years old.in good health.a senior high school graduate.Application Procedure fbr Chinese Language ProgramsStep 1.Send us a completed application