2022年天津市静海县高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析.pdf

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第 一 部 分（共2 0小题，每小题L 5分，满 分3 0分）1.If we want students to become effective in multicultural settings,o

2、ne thing is clear:there is no for practice.A.prescription B.substituteC.appetite D.suspension2.You are subject to punishment if you fail to to the customs when carrying the prohibited articles listedabove.A.state B.declareC.announce D.communicate3.How are you getting along with your German,Kate?Oh,M

3、r.Black,Im so tired of it.Maybe I should drop out it kills me.A.when B.after C.while D.before4.The goal,which they are unlikely to live to see,is to“cure,prevent or manage all diseases in the next 80 or soyears.A.accomplish B.accomplishedC.accomplishing D.being accomplished5.It is immediately clear

4、the financial crisis will soon be ovenA.since B.whatC.when D.whether6.If you go to buy the top best-selling CD,please get for me.A.one B.itC.this D.that7.Peter survived in the accident when he fell overboard yesterday.He escaped drowning.A.nearly B.slightly C.narrowly Dpetence in acquiring English t

5、oday comes from the ability to express oneself rather than in simplypassing exams.A.Due B.RawC.Core D.Keen9.As a child,I was to keep quiet when my parents were discussing something,while parents nowadays oftenask for their childrens opinions.A.demanded B.hoped C.forbiddenD.required10.All the student

6、s are required to check they have made some spelling errors in their compositions.A.whether B.what C.that D.which11.Although the used car seems in good,it cannot run fast.A.state B.situationC.condition D.occasion12.Children exposed to air pollution are more to suffering from different diseases.A.pos

7、sible B.probable C.likely D.certainly13.Why are you so upset?I had my computer repaired yesterday,but it work again.A.doesnt B.didntC.wont D.wouldnt14.To tell the truth,I would rather I the pain instead of you.You dont know how worried I was.A.took B.had takenC.have taken D.should have taken15.It is

8、 really fun to hike and I often go hiking in the forest.-But hiking alone in the forest be very dangerous.A.can B.must C.shall D.will16.The economy in big cities has continued to rise thanks to the local governments to i n c r e a s e A.that B.themC.it D.those17.for the free tickets,I would not have

9、 gone to see films so often.A.If it is not B.Had it not beenC.Were it not D.If they were not18.I believe it is the only solution to this problem.Thats debatable,I think.I can five other solutions as good as that.A.come up with B.make up with C.live up with D.keep up with19.When questions in class,on

10、e should answer them as clearly as possible.A.asking B.to ask C.to be asked D.asked20.The hall of the school can one thousand people.A.sit B.seat C.be sat D.be seated第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）“Does my smile look big in this?”Future fitting-room mirrors in clothing store

11、s could subtly adjustyour reflection to make you look-and hence feel-happier encouraging you to like what you see.Thats the idea behind the Emotion Evoking System developed by Shigeo Yoshida and colleagues at the Universityof Tokyo in Japan.The system can manipulate,or in other words,control your em

12、otions and personal preferences bypresenting you with an image of your own smiling or frowning face.The principle that physiological changes can drive emotional ones that laughter comes before happiness,ratherthan the other way around-is a well-established idea.The researchers wanted to see if this

13、idea could be used to build a computer system that manipulates how you feel.The system works by presenting the user with a web-camera image of his or her face as if they were looking in a mirror.The image is then subtly altered with-software,turning the corners of the mouth up or down and changing t

14、he areaaround the eyes,so that the person appears to smile or frown.Without telling them the aim of the study,the team recruited（招募）21 volunteers and asked them to sit in front ofthe screen while performing an unrelated task.When the task was completed,the participants rated how they felt.When the f

15、aces on screen appeared to smile,people reported that they felt happier.On the other hand,when the imagewas given a sad expression,they reported feeling less happy.Yoshida and his colleagues tested whether manipulating the volunteers emotional state would influence theirpreferences.Each person was g

16、iven a scarf to wear and again presented with the altered webcam image.The volunteersthat saw themselves smiling while wearing the scarf were more likely to report that they liked it,and those that sawthemselves not smiling were less likely.“The system could be used to manipulate consumers9 impressi

17、ons of products,say the researchers.For example,mirrors in clothing-store fitting rooms could be replaced with screens showing altered reflections.They also suggestpeople may be more likely to find clothes attractive if they see themselves looking happy while trying them on.“Its certainly an interes

18、ting area,”says Chris Creed at the University of Birmingham,UK.But he notes that usingsuch technology in a shop would be harder than in the lab,because people will use a wide range of expressions.Attempting to make slight differences to these and ensuring that the reflected image looks believable wo

19、uld be muchmore challenging,he says.Of course,there are also important moral questions surrounding such subtly manipulative technology.uYou couldargue that if it makes people happy,what harm is it doing?”says Creed.But I can imagine that many people may feelmanipulated uncomfortable and cheated if t

20、hey found out.”1、Whafs the main purpose of the Emotion Evoking System?A.To see whether ones facial expressions can be altered.B.To replace the mirrors in future clothing-store fitting rooms.C.To see whether laughter comes before happiness.D.To see whether ones feeling can be unconsciously affected.2

21、、What can we learn about the web-camera image in the study?A.It recorded the volunteers9 performance in the task.B.It attempted to make the volunteers feel happier.C.It gave the volunteers a false image.D.It beautified the volunteers appearance in the mirror.3、What does Creed mention as a limitation

22、 of the technologyA.It only deals with a limited number of facial expressions.B.It only works in clothing stores.C.It only makes subtle changes to peoples expressions.D.It only changes the areas around the mouth and the eyes.4、What does Creeds comment on the moral issues with this technology imply?A

23、.People should make their decisions independently.B.Technology is unable to manipulate people.C.Nothing is more important than happiness.D.People should neglect the harm of the technology.22.（8 分）An autonomous vehicle designed for making local commerce deliveries was uncovered by Nuro.Thevehicle is

24、about the height of an SW but far narrower than a typical car.The electric car features four outsidecompartments（暗格）一two on each side-to hold separate deliveries.Each compartment can be tailored to a specific use,such as cooking a pizza or refrigerating a package.“We can use self-driving technology

25、to deliver anything,anytime,anywhere for basically all local goods andservices/9 Nuro co-founder Dave Ferguson said.Consumers used to be okay with two-week paid shipping.It becametwo-vveek free delivery,followed by one week,two days,and the same day.Now same-day delivery isnt fast enough forsome cus

26、tomers.”Nuro isnt alone in building robots for local commerce deliveries.Earlier this month,Toyota,a Japanese carcompany,uncovered a concept vehicle that could be used for package delivery.A handful of startupsincludingStarship Technologies,Marble and Dispatchare testing small robots for deliveries

27、on sidewalks.Nuros vehicle will likely face legal hurdles.Fully autonomous vehicles without a test diver arent legal in Californiatoday,and many companies have shifted testing o states where regulators are more welcoming of autonomous vehicles,such as Arizona.Nuro expects to face fewer challenges be

28、cause it doesnt carry passengers.Nuros narrow size may also be helpfulwhen navigating streets and avoiding pedestrians.The vehicle isnt equipped with any special features to communicatewith pedestrians or other road users.Some companies have tested and patented solutions such as digital screens that

29、signal the cars next move.Ferguson said his team conducted studies and found that such techniques could confusepeople.Nuro believes its better to make sure the car performs predictably,so that human drivers know what to expectfrom it.“We feel by creating this new technology thats going to enable thi

30、s last mile delivery,were going to be creatingnew markets and doing things that previously werent possible,Ferguson said.This is not swapping out jobs withrobots.Its creating new markets.There will definitely be new employment opportunities.1、What is the main characteristic of the Niiros self-drivin

31、g vehicle?A.It can cook delicious meals for customers.B.It is a pioneer in the field of self-driving vehicles.C.It is fur narrower and higher than other autonomous ones.D.Its deliveries can be transported in the special compartment.2、Which can best replace the underlined word“hurdles in Paragraph 4?

32、A.breakthrough.B.dilemma.C.restriction.D.protection.3、Why is the Nuro9s vehicle not equipped with communicating features?A.Its digital screens often break down.B.People may be puzzled at the features.C.The features have not been developed.D.Its performance is usually hard to predict.4、What can we in

33、fer about Fergusons opinion on this new technology?A.Beneficial.B.Challenging.C.Controversial.D.Ambiguous.23.（8 分）The housing market in Canada has been in a dangerous situation.A recent news item said that the ownerof two high-rise buildings of rental apartments had told his tenants（房客）that their re

34、nt would double in three months.Toronto doesnt have rent controls to stop this sort of thing from happening.However,the politicians warn almostimmediately that landlords（房东）should be careful because it could cause new laws to pass that they may not like.Tenants in the two buildings,meanwhile,are ang

35、ry and some will have to move out because they simply cant afford tostay.The next day another news story noted that the purchase price of a house in Toronto has jumped 33 percent thisyear,which might destroy the dream of owning a house for most young people.Both of these stories came out of Torontob

36、ut similar things are happening in Canadas other major cities such as Vancouver,Ottawa,Montreal and Calgary.The cost of both home rental and home purchase is related to the supply and demand pressures of the market placeand this is probably as it should be.The catch is that the rapid increase in bot

37、h costs is far outstripping（超过）theincrease in salaries,particularly in those jobs that beginners and probably even the majority of people can get.We cant leave these people out on the streets.I think the expanding gulf between the haves and the have-nots thatwe are seeing in Canada is dangerous beca

38、use when some people seem to have everything and others are next to nothingit can lead to desperation,depression and sometimes to violence.I doubt whether this phenomenon is limited to mycountry but its very concerning here.1 feel sorry for the young people just entering the housing market.1、Why do

39、the politicians warn the landlords not to double their rents in the near future?A.They are kind-hearted men and feel sorry for the poor.B Theyll have to raise the salaries for workers if rents are too high.C.It is cold in Canada,so it is dangerous to leave people on the street.D.The government will

40、take measures to protect the interest of tenants.2、That the writer thinks the housing market in Canada in a dangerous situation is b e c a u s e A.Canada doesnt have rent controls to stop rents from risingB.most young people take no interest in buying their own houseC.the government are unable to pr

41、ovide the poor with free housesD.the problems caused by high rents may lead to serious social conflicts3、According to the context,which of following word has the closest meaning to the underlined word catch”inparagraph 4?A.Problem.B.Dilemma.C.Depression.D.Desperation.4、What is the best title for the

42、 text?A.Beyond Most BuyersB.Tenants Will Move OutC.Toronto Is No Longer a Good PlaceD.To Help the Young or Not,This Is a Question24.（8 分）In February,FEDEX launched a robot capable of replacing a pizza deliverydriver by bringing food right to your door,which indicates more companies may soon automate

43、（使自动化）not onlyprocesses,but full business lines.These types of moves could be disastrous to work.Between 1987 and 2017,manufacturing output grew 80percent,but the number of workers dropped dramatically.This hit cities hard,leading to shrinking populations andthe wide difference between urban places

44、we see now.Numerous studies show that automation isnt equally affectingthe workforce across all sectors.While it has negatively impacted a portion of the economy,it has helped to lift upother sectors,such as computer science and health care.The real question is how you counteract inequality.To start

45、 with,we should train people with the skills they need.To minimize job losses and embrace positivechanges,we need to focus on the great value humans bring to the table.Jobs requiring soft skills like timemanagement,active listening,cooperation,and judgment and decision-making,and jobs that are in hi

46、gh-touchindustries are much less likely to be automated.We must make joint efforts to strengthen and fix the holes in the safety net.While the 2020 presidentialcandidates are starting a conversation about how to accomplish this,cities are already leading by experimenting withbasic income,passing hig

47、her minimum wage laws,carrying out paid family leave and driving policy solutions thatsupport workers and families.In the end robots wont take all the jobs,but they might take yours.What we do about it,though,is up to us.1、What will possibly happen if companies use robots in full business lines?A.Th

48、ere will be a sharp drop in manufacturing output.B.There will be a shrink in population across China.C.The negative impacts will outweigh the positive ones.D.The workforce in various fields may be affected differently.2、Which of the following is more likely to be automated?A.Bringing dishes to the t

49、able in a restaurant.B.Helping to manage ones time efficiently.C.Communicating effectively with co-workers.D.Helping make the right judgement and decision.3、How is Paragraph 5 developed?A.By providing data.B.By giving examples.C.By comparison.D.By analyzing.4、What does the underlined sentence in the

50、 last paragraph mean?A.It is up to us whatever we do with the robots.B.It is up to us what jobs the robots will replace.C.We need to adapt ourselves to the changes accordingly.D.We have the confidence that robots will replace no jobs.25.（10 分）If anyone knows what makes a great childrens book,it must