2021-2022学年广东省云浮高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析.pdf

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 一 部 分（共2 0小题，每小题1.5分，满分3 0分）1 .May I speak to Mr.Smith?一 I am afraid not.He is at a meeting now.Its notA.reliable B.convenientC.benefic

2、ial D.available2.,Pm really angry at my naughty son.He never listens to me and often is against me.,Ellen.Things will go out.A.It doesnt matter B.Take your timeC.Dont mention it D.Take it easy3.As things didnt work out the way we,we found ourselves trying to force them and struggling to finishthem.A

3、.plan B.are planning C.had planned D.will be planning4.How is the test that you took yesterday?一Unfortunately,not even one of the hundred students who took the test passed.A.has B.have C.are D.is5.With WeChat Pay coming into widespread use,our household bills are c o n v e n ie n t.A.paying B.paid C

4、.to pay D.to be paid6.Parents need to encourage kids to develop their potential putting too much pressure on them.A.without B.besidesC.by D.for7.I am sorry I am very busy now.If I time,I would certainly go to the movies with you.A.have B.hadC.have had D.had had8.I found my computer functioning much

5、b e t t e r,a new operating system.A.to install B.installingC.having installed D.installed9.Im very grateful to my high school teachers,without help I wouldnt be so excellent.A.their B.whomC.whose D.which10.It is global warming,rather than other factors,_ the extreme weather.A.that have led to B.whi

6、ch has causedC.which are causing D.that has led to11.Excuse me,can you tell me where I can find a supermarket?一I happen to know nearby.Come on,VW show you the way.A.one B.itC.that D.some12.When tension in a relationship between two people,a frequent way of dealing with this is to send messagesthroug

7、h a third person.A.arouses B.arises C.rises D.raises13.It is difficult for any of us to eat better,exercise more,and sleep e n o u g h,w e know we should.A.because B.even ifC.unless D.before14.Although the situation was tough during the economic crisis now things are beginning toA.look up B.keep up

8、C.set up D.build up15.It rained this m o r n in g,a c tu a lly didnt bother me because I like walking in the rain.A.what B.whenC.where D.which16.He felt of cheating in the exam,deciding never to do such things again.A.shame B.ashamedC.sorry D.shameful17.I was intended to to the concert with you this

9、 weekend,but I cant now.A.Bad B.Thafs rightC.Not at all D.Youre welcome18.Those have six or more close friends are described as“very happy”.A.whose B.whoC.which D.when19.The company needs to its outdated image to promote its newly-released product.A.lay out B.call upC.shake off D.give away20.I dont

10、like fish,so 1 eat it unless I was extremely hungry.A.neednt B.shouldnt C.cantD wounldnt第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）The old saying that practice makes perfect seems to make no sense when it comes to schoolwork.Manyeducators today are looking for evidence to support the ca

11、se for homework,but are coming up empty-handed.“Homework is all pain and no gain,says author Alfie Kohn.He points out that no study has ever found a relationshipbetween homework and academic achievement in elementary school.Mary Jane Cera is the academic administrator for the Kino School,a private,n

12、on-profitkindergarten0through-12th-grade school in Tucson,Arizona,and she maintains a no-homework policy across all grades.The purpose of the policy is to make sure learning remains a joy,not a thing that discourages social time and creativeactivity.Many supporters of homework argue that life is fil

13、led with things we dont like to do,and that homework teachesself-discipline,time management and other non-academic life skills.Kohn challenges this popular idea;he says that ifkids have no choice when it comes to homework,theyre not really exercising judgment,and are instead losing theirsense of aut

14、onomy.At the Kino School,Cera says children often choose to take their favorite parts of school home.A lot of what wesee kids doing is continuing to write in journals,practicing music with their friends,and taking experiments home toshow their parents/9 she says.Surveys of Kino graduates suggest tha

15、t the early control they are given over theireducation continues to serve them well into college,and that they feel better equipped to manage their time andapproach professors with questions than other students do.One of the reasons why vve continue to assign homework,Kohn says,is our obsession（着迷）w

16、ith standardized tests.Even if we can agree on the importance of kids doing better on tests,he says,there is no research to suggest thathomework is the ticket to success.Wherever the homework debate goes next,its worth taking a moment to examine if were asking the rightquestions about our childrens

17、education.1、Which of the following is Kohns idea?A.Homework teaches students life skills.B.Standardized tests are not important in education.C.The quality of homework is linked to students9 interests.D.Homework is not connected with academic achievement in elementary school.2、According to the text,M

18、ary Jane Cera.A.thinks that learning should help develop students creativityB.argues some homework should be assigned to studentsC.finds her students cant finish their homework on timeD.believes in the connection between homework and academic achievement3、What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?

19、A.Students who so more homework study better.B.Students who refuse homework have better time-management skills.C.Students who have control over their studies can do better in college.D.Students who have better professors have better academic performance.4、What is the attitude of the author towards h

20、omework?A.Opposed.B.Objective.C.Indifferent.D.Supportive.22.（8 分）Want to choose a picture book to enjoy?Here are four popular books sold on the website of Amazon,Read and choose your favourite.The Relatives Came by Cynthia RylantSo many beautiful memories are collected when relatives come to visit.J

21、oin in the fun as a family gets together for asummer they will never forget.Warm and inviting language as well as wonderful pictures brings the story of thisfamilys summer get-together to life.Available from Amazon.Sil.26Jabari Jumps by Gaia CornwallYou know that feeling when you*re as excited as yo

22、u are scared to make a jump.Thafs how Jabari feels about hisfirst jump off the diving board.He knows how to swim.He knows jumping off surely looks fun.But is he brave enoughto make a jump?With some gentle encouragement from his loving father,Jabari jumps.Available from Amazon.$5.56There Might Be Lob

23、sters by Carolyn CrimiMeet Suki.She,s a small dog with a big fear of the beach.When a rescue is in order,Suki saves the day proving thattheres nothing to fear but fear itself.It is a perfect picture book for kids who are afraid to try new experiences.It opensthe door to calming dialogues and message

24、s of bravery and victory.Available from Amazon.$11.84Three Little Words by Amy NoveskyDorysJust keep swimming!H message of never giving up is perfect for anyone who has ever felt like they weredrowning.Follow Dory to an unforgettable adventure as she finds her way in this beautiful adventure of frie

25、ndship andsurvival.Available from Amazon.$12.061、What do we know about The Relatives Came?A.It tells a story of adventure.B.It is the cheapest picture book.C.Its about a boys memories.D.It*s about a family get-together.2、Which book tells how to overcome fears by helping others?A.The Relatives Came.B

26、.Jabari Jumps.C.There Might Be Lobsters.D.Three Little Words.3、What does the book by Amy Novesky inspire its readers to do?A.Learn to swim.B Never give up.C.Love their friends.D.Have an adventure.23（8 分）The clearing of my parents home has made me think about the importance,even centrality of books t

27、o thehouses life and soul.The house,and our lives in it,would not have been the same without books.The force of thestatement comes home to me as I see what happens when shelves are emptied.The rooms suddenly look uncomfortablybare.I always rather took it for granted that books furnished a room.The o

28、nly rooms in our house without books werethe dining-room and the bathrooms.Otherwise there were books everywhere:in all the bedrooms,in the drawing-roomand in the piano room which became my parents9 comfortable winter study.1 couldnt help feeling that books were rather like people:some more formal a

29、nd boring,others more entertaining;some simply for show,others with unpromising outsides but rich interiors.They did more,in fact,than furnish a room;they were companions who could offer insights,good advice.Now the books are being contributed（not all,to be sure,but very many）,and I fear for their f

30、uture,almost as if theywere refugees（难民）.Habent sua fata goes as the old Latin saying,originally written by Terentianus;it meantthat the fate and future of books were determined by the capability of the reader.But the meaning of the phrase hasbeen misunderstood by time and is now associated with the

31、 physical fate of particular books,how they have passed fromowner to owner.This is how Walter Benjamin read the saying when he wrote his essay Unpacking My Library,whichanalyses the extraordinarily close relationship between a collector and his or her books.When I deal with the books that many are g

32、oing to charity shops,I hope they will find good homes,1 cant helpwondering if my generation is the last that will oversee such a process.Books are disappearing,as more and more arebought in electronic form and exist only as bytes of information on e-books or other devices.Does this matter?Couldbook

33、s become more spiritual,as they lose their physicality?1、When clearing the room,the aut hor.A.realized the influence of books on his past lifeB.thought of the statement his parents once madeC.felt upset to leave his parents9 books behindD.found some empty shelves left by his parents2、The underlined

34、word“interiors”in Paragraph 3 refers to.A.pages B.notesC.covers D.contents3、According to Walter B e n j a mi n,.A.its important to pass books from one owner to anotherB.the meaning of books is misunderstood by timeC.the fate of books is related to their collectorsD.the future of books depends on rea

35、ders9 capability4、From the passage we know that,A.the author is attached to physical form of booksB.the authors books are bound to find good homesC.E-books have taken the place of traditional onesD.the authors parents used every room of theirs as a study24.（8 分）Have you ever had a panic attack in mi

36、d-flight?Those that have will tell you its not fun.And there areplenty of reasons that make people panic.Some of them focus on the state of the pilot.Are they tired?Stressed?Payingenough attention?Would these people feel any better if we could get rid of pilots altogether?The technology already seem

37、s to be theredrones are not a new invention.Armies use drones in war zones,wherethey are controlled remotely.Even helicopters can be pilotless,and delivers aid supplies to dangerous locations.Aircraft accidents are rare today,but when they happen they are getting harder and harder to solve.Thafs why

38、investigations often focus on“human factors”,identifying psychological and physiological issues as a probable cause.At the Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas in January,Chinese company Ehang displayed the first-everpassenger drone.To fly,the passenger needs to set up a flight plan,click“take off

39、9 and“land on a tablet,and thecomputer does the rest.There are other similar efforts to develop personal air transport systems in the US and the UK.But be it a plane thats controlled remotely or by an artificial intelligence system,whether its just a passenger pressing abutton or a ground crew pulli

40、ng the wireless strings,one fundamental question hasnt been answered yet:Would we feelat ease flying it we cant see two smartly dressed pilots inside,calmly providing us with weather updates during astorm?It appears that people are more comfortable with a pilot directly at the controls,and on the pl

41、ane.People are of theopinion that being in the vehicle while controlling it is easier than controlling it remotely.There is also one worry:the risk of the unmanned plane getting hacked(黑客攻击).It would be necessary to havenot only preventive but also recovery measureto stop an attack from happening an

42、d“rescue”the aircraft during ahack.Today,it might be difficult for people to accept unmanned planes because when a plane stops,it falls out of the sky.And of course,many people are already nervous about flying,while not many of us are nervous about riding in a car oron a train.1、Which does the passa

43、ge suggest is among the advantages of pilotless planes?A.Passengers9 safety will be ensured.B.We9ll have exactly punctual flights.C.Pilots9 conditions can be excluded.D.They can offer a comfortable flight.2、The present problem with pilotless planes seems to beA.producing appropriate planes B.cutting

44、 the cost of operationC.improving current technology D.getting passengers on board3、It is obvious that the passage intends toA.throw doubt upon unmanned planesB.analyze the value of pilotless planesC.show us a wonder of new technologyD.teach us how to fly unmanned planes25.(10 分)Most adults firmly b

45、elieve that as kids reach their teens,they start to take crazy risks that get themin trouble.Do teenagers simply love taking all risks much more than adults?A recent study suggests otherwise.Scientists designed a simple experiment involving 33 teenagers and three other age groups.In the experiment,t

46、heresearchers tried to distinguish between two very different kinds of risk-taking.The first they called a willingness totake known risks(when the probability of winning is clear)and the second they called a willingness to take unknownrisks(when the possibility of success is uncertain).The study off

47、ered participants the opportunity to play two kinds of games.They had the chance to win money,withone game offering a known risk and the other offering an unknown risk.On each round of the game,each participanthad to choose between taking a sure$5 and known or unknown risks of winning a lot more.If

48、on one particular roundthey had picked the$5 for sure choice,then they got$5.But if on that round they had chosen to take a risk,the rules ofthe game will determine whether or not they had won.If they did win,they went home with between$8 and$125.And,of course,if they lost,they went home with nothin

49、g.What the scientists found was really quite surprising.It turned out that the average teenager was very hesitantwhen risks were knownmore careful than college students or parents-aged adults,and about as careful asgrandparent-aged adults.This means that when the risks were known,teenagers were not

50、risky in their behavior at all.Only when the risks were unclear did teenagers choose them more often than other groups.Under those kinds ofconditions,they were much more willing to take a risk than any other group.So,what does all of this mean?The research suggests that adults should probably focus