2020年江苏卷英语高考试题(含答案).pdf

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1、梦想不会辜负每一个努力的人英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 2020 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.Where does the conv

2、ersation probably take place?A.In a supermarket.B.In the post office.C.In the street.2.What did Carl do?A.He designed a medal.B.He fixed a TV set.C.He took a test.3.What does the man do?A.Hes a tailor.B.Hes a waiter.C.Hes a shop assistant.4.When will the flight arrive?A.At 18：20.B.At 18：35.C.At 18：5

3、0.5.How can the man improve his article?A.By deleting unnecessary words.B.By adding a couple of points.C.By correcting grammar mistakes.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 I 分，满分 15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第

4、 6、7 题。6.What does Bill often do on Friday night?A.Visit his parents.B.Go to the movies.C.Walk along Broadway.梦想不会辜负每一个努力的人1梦想不会辜负每一个努力的人7.Who watches musical plays most often?A.Bill.B.Sarah.C.Bills parents.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.Why does David want to speak to Mike?A.To invite him to a party.B.To dis

5、cuss a schedule.C.To call off a meeting.9.What do we know about the speakers?A.They are colleagues.B.They are close friends.C.Theyve never met before.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What kind of camera does the man want?A.A TV camera.B.A video camera.C.A movie camera.11.Which function is the man most inte

6、rested in?A.Underwater filming.B.A large memory.C.Auto-focus.12.How much would the man pay for the second camera?A.950 euros.B.650 euros.C.470 euros.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Who is Clifford?A.A little girl.B.The mans pet.C.A fictional character.14.Who suggested that Norman paint for childrens books

7、?A.His wife.B.Elizabeth.C.A publisher.15.What is Normans story based on?A.A book.B.A painting.C.A young woman.16.What is it that shocked Norman?A.His unexpected success.B.His efforts made in vain.C.His editors disagreement.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Who would like to make small talk according to the

8、 speaker?A.Relatives.B.Strangers.C.Visitors.18.Why do people have small talk?A.To express opinions.B.To avoid arguments.C To show friendliness.梦想不会辜负每一个努力的人2梦想不会辜负每一个努力的人19.Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk?A.Politics.B.Movies.C.Salaries.20.What does the speaker recommend at t

9、he end of his lecture?A.Asking open-ended questions.B.Feeling free to change topics.C.Making small talk interesting.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 3535 分）分）第一节：单项填空（共第一节：单项填空（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项四个选项中，

10、选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是 B。21.Many lessons are now available online,from _ students can choose for free.（）A.whoseB.whichC.whenD.whom22.If you look at all sides of the situation,youll find p

11、robably a solution that _ everyone.（）A.suitB.suitedC.suitsD.has suited23.They decide to have more workers for the project _ it wont be delayed.（）A.even ifB.as ifC.now thatD.so that24.Building such a bridge over the bay was _,but the local government made it within two years.（）A.a wet blanketB.a piec

12、e of cakeC.a dark horseD.a hard nut to crack25.It is not a problem _ we can win the battle;its just a matter of time.（）A.whetherB.whyC.whenD.where26.Instead of getting down to a new task as I _,he examined the previous work again.（）A.had expectedB.have expectedC.would expectD.expect27.There will sti

13、ll be lots of challenges if we are to _ garbage in a short time.（）A.clarifyB.justifyC.satisfyD.classify28.If I hadnt been faced with so many barriers,I _ where I am.（）梦想不会辜负每一个努力的人3梦想不会辜负每一个努力的人A.wont beB.wouldnt have beenC.wouldnt beD.shouldnt have been29.The outbreak of Covid-19 has meant an _ cha

14、nge in our life and work.（）A.absurdB.abruptC.allergicD.authentic30.Taking on this challenge will bring you _ someone who shares your interests.（）A.in exchange forB.in answer toC.in contact withD.in memory of31.Technological innovations,_ good marketing,will promote the sales of these products.（）A.co

15、mbined withB.combining withC.having combined withD.to be combined with32.This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing,and then goes for _.（）A.whicheverB.wheneverC.whereverD.whatever33.The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable _.（）A.reservationB.

16、transformationC.distinctionD.submission34.The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s,_ a new generation of virtual reality.（）A.allowing forB.accounting forC.calling forD.compensating for35.Do you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing?_ He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.（）A

17、.How come?B.So what?C.By all means.D.With pleasure.第二节：完形填空（共第二节：完形填空（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 2020 分）分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough.Success36fundamentally on ourview of ourselves and of the37in our li

18、ves.When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in 1931,he had no38of knowing that his life was to change39.The class experiment that day was to40how heating acontainer of water would bring air bubbling（冒泡）to the surface.41,the container the teacher gave Wilsonto

19、heat42held something more volatile（易挥发的）than water.When Wilson heated it,the container43,leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later,his parents44to find a way to deal with梦想不会辜负每一个努力的人4梦想不会辜负每一个努力的人the catastrophe that had45their lives.But Wilson did

20、 not regard the accident as46.He learnedbraille（盲文）quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind.There,he not only did well asa student but also became a（n）47public speaker.Later,he worked in Africa,where many people suffered from48for lack of proper treatment.For him,it was

21、 one thing to49his own fate of being blind and quite another to allow something to continue50it could be fixed so easily.This moved him to action.And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the51Wilson made to preventing the52.Wilson received several international53for his great contr

22、ibutions.He lost his sight but found a54.He proved that its not what happens to us that55our lives its what we make of what happens.（）36.A.dependsB.holdsC.keepsD.reflects（）37.A.dilemmasB.accidentsC.eventsD.steps（）38.A.wayB.hopeC.planD.measure（）39.A.continuallyB.graduallyC.gracefullyD.completely（）40.

23、A.directB.showC.advocateD.declare（）41.A.AnywayB.MoreoverC.SomehowD.Thus（）42.A.mistakenlyB.casuallyC.amazinglyD.clumsily（）43.A.eruptedB.explodedC.emptiedD.exposed（）44.A.deservedB.attemptedC.caredD.agreed（）45.A.submitted toB.catered forC.impressed onD.happened to（）46.A.fantasticB.extraordinaryC.impres

24、siveD.catastrophic（）47.A.accomplishedB.crucialC.specificD.innocent（）48.A.deafnessB.depressionC.blindnessD.speechlessness（）49.A.decideB.abandonC.controlD.accept（）50.A.untilB.whenC.unlessD.before（）51.A.oppositionB.adjustmentsC.commitmentD.limitations（）52.A.preventableB.potentialC.spreadableD.influenti

25、al（）53.A.scholarshipsB.rewardsC.awardsD.bonuses（）54.A.fortuneB.recipeC.dreamD.vision（）55.A.distinguishesB.determinesC.claimsD.limits第三部分：阅读理解（共第三部分：阅读理解（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）梦想不会辜负每一个努力的人5梦想不会辜负每一个努力的人请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上四个选项

26、中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。将该项涂黑。ASome important dates in Chinas fighting Covid-19 before May 7,2020Some important dates in Chinas fighting Covid-19 before May 7,2020Jan 23:Jan 23:Wuhan declared temporary outbound(向外的)traffic restrictions.Jan 20,2020Feb 20,2020Jan 24:Jan 24:National medical teams began to

27、 be sent to Hubei and Wuhan.Jan 27:Jan 27:The Central Steering(指导)Group arrived in Wuhan.FebFeb 18:18:The daily number of newly cured and discharged(出院)patientsexceeded that of the newly confirmed cases.Feb 21:Feb 21:Most provinces and equivalent administrative units started to lower theirFeb 21,202

28、0Mar 17,2020public health emergency response level.Feb 24:Feb 24:The WHO-China Joint Mission on Covid-19 held a press conference inBeijing.Mar 11-17:Mar 11-17:The epidemic(流行病)peak had passed in China as a whole.Apr1:Apr1:Chinese customs began NAT(核酸检测)on inbound arrivals at all pointsMar 18,2020of

29、entry.Apr 8:Apr 8:Wuhan lifted outbound traffic restrictions.Apr 28,2020Apr 26:Apr 26:The last Covid-19 patient in Wuhan was discharged from hospital.Apr 30:Apr 30:The public health emergency response was lowered toLevel 2 in theApr 29,2020Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.MayMay 7:7:The State Council re

30、leased Guidelines on Conducting Covid-19May 7,2020Prevention and Control on an Ongoing Basis.56.What happened between January 20 and February 20?（）A.The Central Steering Group arrived in Wuhan.B.The WHO-China Joint Mission on Covid-19 held a press conference.C.The last Covid-19 patient in Wuhan was

31、discharged from hospital.D.Beijing lowered its emergency response level.57.From which date were private cars allowed to go out of Wuhan?（）A January 23.B.March 11.C.April 8.D.May 7.梦想不会辜负每一个努力的人6梦想不会辜负每一个努力的人BSometimes its hard to let go.For many British people,that can apply to institutions and obje

32、cts that representtheir countrys pastage-old castles,splendid homes and red phone boxes.Beaten first by the march of technology and lately by the terrible weather in junkyards(废品场),the phoneboxes representative of an age are now making something of a comeback.Adapted in imaginative ways,many haverea

33、ppeared on city streets and village greens housing tiny cafes,cellphone repair shops or even defibrillatormachines(除颤器).The original iron boxes with the round roofs first appeared in 1926.They were designed by Giles Gilbert Scott,the architect of the Battersea Power Station in London.After becoming

34、an important part of many British streets,the phone boxes began disappearing in the 1980s,with the rise of the mobile phone sending most of them away tothe junkyards.About that time,Tony Inglis engineering and transport company got the job to remove phone boxes from thestreets and sell them out.But

35、Inglis ended up buying hundreds of them himself,with the idea of repairing andselling them.He said that he had heard the calls to preserve the boxes and had seen how some of them were listedas historic buildings.As Inglis and,later other businessmen,got to work,repurposed phone boxes began reappeari

36、ng in cities andvillages as people found new uses for them.Today,they are once again a familiar sight,playing roles that are oftenjust as important for the community as their original purpose.In rural areas,where ambulances can take a relatively long time to arrive,the phone boxes have taken on alif

37、esaving role.Local organizations can adopt them for l pound,and install defibrillators to help in emergencies.Others also looked at the phone boxes and saw business opportunities.LoveFone,a company that advocatesrepairing cellphones rather than abandoning them,opened a mini workshop in a London phon

38、e box in 2016.The tiny shops made economic sense,according to Robert Kerr,a founder of LoveFone.He said that one ofthe boxes generated around$13,500 in revenue a month and cost only about$400 to rent.Inglis said phone boxes called to mind an age when things were built to last.I like what they are to

39、 people,and I enjoy bringing things back,he said.58.The phone boxes are making a comeback _.（）A.to form a beautiful sight of the cityB.to improve telecommunications servicesC.to remind people of a historical period梦想不会辜负每一个努力的人7梦想不会辜负每一个努力的人D.to meet the requirement of green economy59.Why did the ph

40、one boxes begin to go out of service in the 1980s?（）A.They were not well-designed.B.They provided bad services.C.They had too short a history.D.They lost to new technologies.60.The phone boxes are becoming popular mainly because of _.（）A.their new appearance and lower pricesB.the push of the local o

41、rganizationsC.their changed roles and functionsD.the big funding of the businessmenCFor those who can stomach it,working out before breakfast may be more beneficial for health than eating first,according to a study of meal timing and physical activity.Athletes and scientists have long known that mea

42、l timing affects performance.However,far less has beenknown about how meal timing and exercise might affect general health.To find out,British scientists conducted a study.They first found 10 overweight and inactive but otherwisehealthy young men,whose lifestyles are,for better and worse,representat

43、ive of those of most of us.They tested themens fitness and resting metabolic(新陈代谢的)rates and took samples(样品)of their blood and fat tissue.Then,on two separate morning visits to the scientists lab,each man walked for an hour at an average speedthat,in theory should allow his body to rely mainly on f

44、at for fuel.Before one of these workouts,the men skippedbreakfast,meaning that they exercised on a completely empty stomach after a long overnight fast(禁食).On theother occasion,they ate a rich morning meal about two hours before they started walking.Just before and an hour after each workout,the sci

45、entists took additional samples of the mens blood and fattissue.Then they compared the samples.There were considerable differences.Most obviously,the men displayedlower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten.As a result,they burned

46、more fat during walks on an empty stomach than when they had eaten first.On the otherhand,they burned slightly more calories(卡路里),on average,during the workout after breakfast than after fasting.But it was the effects deep within the fat cells that may have been the most significant,the researchers

47、found,Multiple genes behaved differently,depending on whether someone had eaten or not before walking.Many of thesegenes produce proteins(蛋白质)that can improve blood sugar regulation and insulin(胰岛素)levels throughoutthe body and so are associated with improved metabolic health.These genes were much m

48、ore active when the menhad fasted before exercise than when they had breakfasted.梦想不会辜负每一个努力的人8梦想不会辜负每一个努力的人The implication of these results is that to gain the greatest health benefits from exercise,it may be wise to skipeating first.61.The underlined expression stomach it in Paragraph 1 most proba

49、bly means _.（）A.digest the meal easilyB.manage without breakfastC.decide wisely what to eatD.eat whatever is offered62.Why were the 10 people chosen for the experiment?（）A.Their lifestyles were typical of ordinary people.B.Their lack of exercise led to overweight.C.They could walk at an average spee

50、d.D.They had slow metabolic rates.63.What happened to those who ate breakfast before exercise?（）A.They successfully lost weight.B.They consumed a bit more calories.C.They burned more fat on average.D.They displayed higher insulin levels.64.What could be learned from the research?（）A.A workout after