2018年高考全国卷英语模拟题.pdf

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1、20182018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷全国卷)英英语语本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分，共12 页。满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写到答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2第卷每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3第卷必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写

2、上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第 I 卷第一部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 3030 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案

3、是 C。1.When will the shirts probably be finished?A.On Friday morning.B.On Friday afternoon.C.On Saturday afternoon.2.What is the woman going to do on Friday?A.Take an exam.B.Study at home.C.Go to the mountain.3.What is the mans job?A.A barber.B.A pilot.C.A taxi driver.4.Where does the conversation mo

4、st probably take place?A.In the restaurant.B.In the clinic.C.In the classroom.5.When should the woman turn right?A.At the green sign.B.At Joes Garage.C.After two miles.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 15 分，满分 225 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给

5、出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 和第 7 题。6.What is the man going to do tonight?A.Come to the womans home for dinner.B.Go to a concert with the woman.C.Go to a concert with his sister.7.What does the man think of the woman?A.He thinks she is a good cook.B.He thinks she does everything very quickly

6、.C.He thinks she isnt good at cooking.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至第 10 题。8.What does the woman show the man?A.Some clothes.B.A magazine.9.What is the problem at the store?A.The clothes are too expensive.B.The clothes are not the right size.C.The clothes are not available.10.What will happen next Tuesday?A.There

7、 will be a party.B.The store will be closed.C.The man can get what he wants.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至第 13 题。11.What do we know about the man?A.He was speeding on purpose.B.He got lost on the way.C.He is new to driving.12.Why did the woman try to talk to the man?A.She was afraid for her safety.B.She found th

8、e traffic too heavy.C.She saw a police car behind them.13.What will most probably happen to the man?A.He will continue to speed.B.He will get a ticket.C.He will run his car into another.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至第 16 题。14.What does the man want the woman to do?A.Meet his sister.B.Drive to Canada.C.Have a tri

9、p to Seattle.15.When will the woman return from Seattle?A.On Friday night.B.On Saturday night.C.On Sunday morning.16.What do we know about the mans sister?A.She has longed to see the woman.B.She wont go back to Canada.C.She cant stay very long.C.A new store.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至第 20 题。17.How old was Mi

10、ss Jenkins?A.Less than twenty.B.Thirty.C.More than thirty.18.Why did Miss Jenkins get fatter?A.Because something was wrong with her.B.Because she liked fat and sugar very much.C.Because she never had any sports.19.Why couldnt Miss Jenkins get on well with her workmates?A.Because she was richer than

11、them.B.Because she was fatter than them.C.Because they often laughed at her.20.What would Miss Jenkins do to the cake?A.She would eat it up by herself.B.She would share it with her friends.C.She wouldnt eat any cake.第二部分第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040 分）分）第一节（共 15 分，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题给出的四个选项（

12、A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMaria Callas was born Maria Anna Sofia Cecilia Kalogeropoulus in New York City in 1923.Her mother wanted her children to study music.Maria had a beautiful voice but she was very shy.Her mother forced her daughter to sing at contests and on radio programs.Maria won man

13、y topprizes,but she wasnt very happy.Marias father did not want to pay for expensive music lessons.He and his wife argued.When Maria was 13,she moved to Greece with her mother and sister.Her mother lied aboutMarias age and got her into the Athens Conservatory.Maria studied hard for two years.She had

14、no time for friends or fun.In 1939,Maria began to study with a world-famous Spanish opera singer,Elvira de Hidalgo.She changed Marias life.De Hidalgo taught her to sing and act.She also taught her how to fix herhair and choose beautiful clothes.Maria joined Greece s National Opera at age 16 and took

15、 thestage name Maria Callas.At 17,she was a permanent member.She was the youngest person everto join a European opera company.Soon Callas became an international star.Some called her the“Golden Voice of the Century.”She acted and sang with great emotion.Her style changed opera forever.In 1947,she jo

16、ined LaScala,the leading opera house in Milan.By age 24,Callas was giving 50 performances a year.Some people said this was not good for her singing voice.Sadly,Callas was not happy.She argued with everyone and did not get along with othersingers.She has a problem with her throat and started to lose

17、her singing voice when she was only35.Maria Callas died in 1977 at the age of 53.We remember her as one of the greatest operasingers of the twentieth century.21.Why did Callas study music when she was very young?A.Her mother forced her to do so.C.She loved to show her beautiful voice.B.Her father ta

18、ught music lessons.D.She was pleased to win top prizes.22.How did Elvira de Hidalgo change Marias life?A.She advised Maria to start a European opera company.B.She helped Maria take the stage name Maria Callas.C.She got Maria into the Athens Conservatory.D.She taught Maria how to sing and act and dre

19、ss.23.Which of the following might be harmful to Marias singing voice?A.She sang with great emotion.B.She gave to many performances.C.She argued with everyone.D.She joined the leading opera house in Milan.24.Which of the following best describes Maria Callas?A.Popular and tolerant.B.Serious and bori

20、ng.C.Talented but unhappy.D.Honest but unfriendly.BHi Bobby,I dont know what youre up to this Sunday,but if you re at a loose end,come over to myplace.Were going to have a barbecue.TomHi TomThanks mate,but Im completely snowed under at the moment.I have to write an essay byMonday afternoon,so Ill be

21、 working all weekend.Ive got nothing arranged for thefollowing weekend though,so maybe we can meet then?Ill call you later.BobbyOk Bobby,Im calling off the barbecue.Judging from the grey sky,its going to rain all weekendanyway.Maybe youll have done your various duties by the end of the evening and w

22、e can go for adrink instead!If you want to relax,Ill be in The Hart,a pub on King Street.Gloria and I aremeeting there at about 8:30,as long as nothing else pops up!Don t forget it closes at 10:30on Sundays.Ok,time to put my feet up and take it easy!Later,Tom25.What does Tom intend to do at first?A.

23、To have a family lunch.B.To invite his friend to a barbecue.C.To go for a drink with his friends.D.To ask for help from his friends.26.The underlined part“snowed under”in the second email means“_”.A.buried under snowB.very boredC.entirely relaxedD.extremely busy27.What will Tom probably do after sen

24、ding the last email?A.Prepare the barbecue.B.Go to the pub.C.Have a rest.D.Call his friends.CIf you stand a short distance away from a high wall and shout,your voice sometimes comesback to you as an echo.This knowledge was made a few years before the last war,when radiowaves from a transmitting(发送)s

25、tation were reflected back from a distant airplane.It was realized that if an apparatus(装置)could be designed to send out radio waves all thetime and record the echoes from any approaching airplanes,it would be a wonderful method ofdefense in war.Scientists set about solving the problem and radar was

26、 invented.An apparatus was madewhich sent out waves in pulses,and the presence of a distant airplane was shown on the screen(this is what we have in a television set).In this way radar station could detect the approach ofenemy aircraft.After the war radar was put to peaceful uses.It is now installed

27、 at airports to guide airplanesdown safely in fog.It is fitted to ships so that they are warned of obstructions(障碍物)ahead,such as icebergs.It guides ships into port.It provided airplanes and ships with a magic eye,withwhich they can see far into the distance,in the dark or in fog.28.What does“the la

28、st war”in the first paragraph refer to?A.the World War IB.the World War IIC.The Oct.RevolutionD.the Chinese Liberation War29.For what purpose did scientists first invent radar?A.To help find their enemies.B.To guide ships into port.C.To send out sound waves.D.To help airplanes land safely.30.The inv

29、ention of radar.A.has nothing to do with the reflection of sound waves.B.is exactly the same as the reflection of sound wavesC.is on the basis of the reflection of sound wavesD.is by changing sound waves into radio waves31.From the passage we may infer that radio waves can.A.only be reflected from a

30、irplanesB.be reflected from anything not far awayC.be reflected from almost everythingD.only be reflected from anything made of metalDWhen Matty Sallin was working on a degree in art and technology at New York University,he got an interesting assignment in electronics class:Create something for the

31、household.Hedecided to create an alarm clock.“Everybody has to deal with these every day,and they are extremely unpleasant!he says.Heasked different people what theyd like to wake up to instead of a clanging,noisy alarm.A lot ofthem said,The smell of bacon.”So Sallin and two classmates invented a ne

32、w kind of alarm clock:a wooden box with a pigface and a digital clock that uses the smell of cooking bacon rather than sound to wake someoneup.He explains,“Theres no danger of burning,because it uses halogen light bulbs（卤素灯泡）instead of a flame for cooking and turns off automatically after ten minute

33、s.”Just a few easy steps are required to set the“alarm.”“What you do is put a couple of frozen pieces of bacon in the night before,”says Sallin.“Ifyou set the alarm for 8:00,it will turn on at 7:50 and slow cook for ten minutes under the halogenbulbs,”he says.Then the bulbs turn off and a fan blows

34、the smell out through the pig nose.“So instead of an alarm or a beep or a radio,you smell yourself awake,”says Sallin.“Thenyou can open the door on the side and pull the bacon out and eat it.”When Sallin was a kid,he spent a lot of time making drawings of inventions.“I wanted tomake an elevator in m

35、y back yard and a special tree house,”he says.“But I never really thoughtId be called an inventor!”32.Why did Sallin choose to create a new alarm clock?A.His classmates had no alarm clocks.B.His alarm clock in use was out of fashion.C.Many people disliked the noisy alarm.D.Many people had difficulty

36、 in waking up.33.In what way is Sallins alarm clock special?A.It wakes people up with the smell of bacon.B.It warns people of the danger of burning.C.It can also be used as a lamp.D.It is very small in size.34.The pig nose on the alarm clock is used _.A.to cook the baconB.to let the smell outC.to so

37、und the alarmD.to blow the flame.35.What do we know about Sallin?A.He decides to make more alarm clocks.B.He has a special gift for clock designing.C.He has always dreamed of becoming an architect.D.He showed an interest in invention at an early age.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处

38、的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A DAY IN THE LIFE OF A GUIDE DOGA DAY IN THE LIFE OF A GUIDE DOGYasmin has short golden hair and enormous brown eyes.She is just seven years old and shelives in Kent,England with her owners,David and Rachel.36In fact,she is his eyes.Yasmin sleeps on her own mat which is next to Dav

39、ids bed.They both wake up at 6:30every morning.David washes and gets dressed,then they go downstairs together.They havebreakfast,then Yasmin fetches Davids keys and wallet and she takes him for a walk in the park.37Going for walks with David is hard work but Yasmin doesn t mind.She has to concentrat

40、ehard on the traffic and all the other people in the streets.38When they get to work,Yasmins job is much easier.She just sits in her place,under Davids computer desk.But she cantrelax completely.She has to remain alert in case David needs her!39He doesnt need Yasmins help so much in the house,becaus

41、e he knows whereeverything is and,of course,he has Rachel to help him when necessary.Yasmin tries to stay out ofhis way so that he doesn t fall over her!She is always on hand so he can call her when he wantsher to help him.40When they get home he always thanks her for her help during the day and the

42、y playfor a while.“Its hard work being someone s eyes,but I know Yasmin loves working for me andshe knows that I appreciate all her help,”says David.“She makes it possible for me to live anormal life.”A.They usually stay home where they listen to music and relax.B.When David finishes work,Yasmin esc

43、orts him home where he makes her dinner.C.For example,sometimes she gets very tired.D.She lets David know when it is safe to cross the roads and if there is anything in his way.E.After dinner,Yasmin and David usually go for another walk in the park.F.After that,she helps him to find his way to work.

44、G.She works for David,who cant see.第三部分第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 4545 分）分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was living in South Korea a few years back when I had to leave the country and returnagain,due to visa restrictions.My41was the port tow

45、n of Fukuoka,in Japan.I had plenty of42in Korean currency which I intended to43into Japanesecurrency in order to get me through the evening.Little did I know,however,that it was a bank44in Japan and there was45to change my money.With no local money,I had little46but to walk from the terminal towards

46、 town whiletrying to47what to do.Some hours and a few48banks later,I heard two youngEuropean49in French and,with nothing to lose,asked if50spoke any English.Theywere Belgian students and,after51my predicament(困境),offered to52meetingtheir friends to take me around the city in53of a currency exchange.

47、They54my bus tickets and took me around several locations55finally findingme a hotel that would change my money.I56them their money back plus some extra for drinks on their night out.They57and insisted that they wanted nothing for the tickets,58that I should join them and theirfriends if I wanted to

48、 buy them a drink.Hours later,after a fantastic night out,they59me a taxi and helped me get on my way.Their60still shocks me and inspires me to help others whenever I can.41.A.destinationB.problemC.pointD.mind42.A.roomB.timeC.moneyD.work43.A.goB.exchangeC.moveD.break44.A.holidayB.accountC.robberyD.s

49、ystem45.A.everywhere B.anywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere46.A.timeB.effectC.choiceD.trouble47.A.take overB.pick upC.look forD.work out48.A.closedB.largeC.localD.failed49.A.quarrellingB.chattingC.answeringD.thinking50.A.everyB.eachC.eitherD.neither51.A.hearingB.leavingC.losingD.watching52.A.continueB.consi

50、derC.startD.postpone53.A.favorB.searchC.honorD.view54.A.turned inB.looked intoC.paid forD.made up55.A.beforeB.whenC.sinceD.unless56.A.foundB.offeredC.costD.showed57.A.believedB.expectedC.leftD.refused58.A.addingB.realizingC.forbiddingD.agreeing59.A.ledB.handedC.orderedD.made60.A.experienceB.business