2023年湖北省黄石市中考模拟英语试卷 （附答案）.pdf

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1、2023年湖北省黄石市中考模拟英语试题学校:姓名：班级:考号：一、单项选择1.一 What should we do fbr Ms.Chen on Teachers Day?Any suggestions?.What about sending her some flowers?A.Let me help you B.Keep trying C.I have an idea D.Not a big deal2.We very simply at home and do not spend a lot of money on food.一Thats why youre called the Gr

2、eens.A.have eaten B.will eat C.eat D.ate3.What good books did you read recently?一Yes,I Learn English Tell Chinas Stories since last year,and now the third time.A.read B.am reading C.have read D.had read4.Students a few why and how questions in Mr.Lis class,did you notice that?一Yes,I think he wanted

3、to train their abilities of deep thinking.A.are asked B.were asked C.have been asked D.should beasked5.Morning,Spencer!Milk or coffee?Coffee,please.A nice cup of coffee can get me and ready to start my day.A.clearB.dealC.fillD.fresh6.Mum,why do I have to wash hands so many times a day?For your healt

4、h,you be too careful.A.cant B.shouldnt C.mustnt D.neednt7.More and more families have two children at home.The elder ones will usually for their mothers attention.A.compete B.develop C.communicate D.depend8.She learned to stop herself and comparing herself to others.A.putting.up B.putting.on C.putti

5、ng.away D.putting.down9.-Dont be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again,will you?-No,I wont.I know that of us are perfect after all.A.none B.neither C.each D.all10.Can you come over to my place for dinner?.Shall I bring anything?A.Perhaps next time B.Have a nice mealC.Just have a lookD.Ye

6、s,Fd love to二、完形填空Sally is eighty-six years old.She has no sons 11 daughters.Her husband diedten years ago.But she didnt move into a nursing home.She would like to 12herself every day.Every night she spends two hours 13 kids with math fbr twenty years.All kidsliving on her street can get her help wi

7、thout payment（报酬）.She was a famous math14 before she retired（退休）from a middle school.She gets up early in the morning,then does sports,goes shopping or helps cleaners15 the street.And she does these happily.When the kids come for help,she is always 16 and tries her best.People askedher 17.She said,“

8、I love it.It makes me happy to help them.She is always happy every day and always says hello to people around her 18a smile.Tve decided to love everything around me.So Im happy to do 19.Imthankful for those kids who come to me for help.Each kid is my 20 I love each dayto help them.”she said.Really,a

9、 good decision decided on what one does in life.11.A.andB.orC.butD.so12.A.look likeB.look atC.look afterD.look for13.A.helpingB.workingC.studyingD.teaching14.A.teacherB.nurseC.workerD.cleaner15.A.doB.runC.sweepD.play16.A.awfulB.happyC.tiredD.boring17.A.whyB whereC.whenD.how18.A.forB.onC.withD.in19.A

10、.anythingB nothingC.somethingD.everything20.A.exampleB.giftC.teacherD.helper三、阅读单选Fm sure you all know how important recycling is.Recycling is when you take oldthings and turn them into new things.It sounds like magic.But it*s actually very scientific.MaterialThe first thing you have to do is to col

11、lect items that can be recycled.Only certainmaterials can be recycled.These include things made out of paper,metal,glassand plastic.Daily thingsCan you think of everyday items made of these materials?Soda cans are goodexample.They are made out of metal.Magazines and newspaper are made out ofpaper.So

12、 are cereal boxes.Some bottles of juice are made out of glass.Bags andyogurt containers are made out of plastic.There are many things that can berecycled.LoopThese things are usually stamped with the recycling loop.It has 3 arrows that goin a triangular（三角形）circle.This shows that cycle（循环）continues.

13、Items arethrown away but continue their lives as something else.ProcessLets go back to the process of recycling.The items are put in a recyclingbin.A truck carries the items to a recycling plant.The materials are separatedand squashed（被压扁成）into square cubes.（4）Companies buy andturn them into new pro

14、ducts.21.What is“recycling“according to the passage?A.Its a magic performance.B.Its away of burning old things.C.Its a way to make old things useful.D.Its a scientific research.22.Which material is not mentioned in the passage?A.Rubber.B.Metal C.Glass.D.Plastic.23.You can put your old things into a

15、recycling bin e x c e pt.A.soda cans B.magazines C.cereal boxes D.all bottles24.The 3 arrows shows that the items.A.have some valuable stamps B.are in a triangle circleC.are recycled and reused D.are thrown away25.The passage is mainly about.A.recyclable materials B.recyclable daily thingsC.the recy

16、cling process D.recycling in a scientific wayLast Sunday evening,my parents went out for a walk with my sister.But I studied alone athome because I would have an English test.Suddenly,I saw bright light in my neighborskitchen.I thought he was cooking,so I went on studying.Soon,there was a teiTible s

17、mell in the air and I thought something was wrong.I went outand saw fire coming out of my neighbors kitchen.So I shouted Fire,Fire!”But no oneheard or came out.I ran quickly to my house to call 119,and then I rang my neighborsdoorbell,knocked at the door,but there was no response.I got into the hous

18、e through thewindow and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom.I woke him up and we rushed outof the house together.We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window,but the fire was too heavy.Luckily,the firemen came and put out the fire quickly.When my parents came back,theyfound I was

19、 dirty and tired.After my neighbor told them the whole story,they were happyand said I was a brave boy.26.The underlined word response”can be replaced（代替）by.A.result B.answer C.question D.key27.Why didnt the writer go out for a walk with his parents?A.Because his parents only liked his sisterB.Becau

20、se he would have an English class.C.Because he had to study for an English test.D.Because there was a fire on his neighbors kitchen.28.Who put out the fire at last?A.The writer.B.The writers parentsC.The writers neighbor D.The firemen29.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?A.The w

21、riters neighbor was sleeping when the fire started.B.No one helped the writers neighbor put out the fire.C.The fire happened last Friday evening.D.The writers parents were angry when they knew what had happened.30.Whats the passage mainly about?A.How to put out a fire.B.My neighbor was a brave man.C

22、.I saved my neighbor from the fire.D.I studied a test at home.四、阅读还原5 选 5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项使用一次。What will the food look like in the future?Tomatoes,potatoes,cabbages are so commonin our daily life today.Will they be the same after 30 years?Scientists say that there will beabout 9.1 bi

23、llion people by the year of 2050.To make sure people get enough food to eat,wemay need to change our food in some ways.31.Scientists are thinking to add some natural“seasoning”（调味料）in vegetables.Theseasonings come from animals.32.It helps people start to eat more vegetables.Scientists are also think

24、ing of making meat in laboratory,because it will reducegreenhouse gases.Also people can make it healthier by cutting out fat.A company inAustralia makes meat with cells（2田胞）from animals.33.Something elseprobably will be on our food table.Lets say,insects.They have as much protein as fish andmeat.34.

25、They dont need a lot of food,water and peoples care.35.Many of them are also tasty.Actually,insects like ants and grasshoppers are on dining tablesin any Asian and African countries.A.But raising insects is much easierB.They dont need a big place to liveC.They make the vegetables taste betterD.It ma

26、kes both traditional meat like pork and chickenE.So,the food probably will be different in the future五、阅读回答问题David Attenborough is a well-known English broadcaster（播音员）and natural historian.He has made over 40 documentaries over the last 67 years.At the age of 93,he made his mostrecent documentary-A

27、 Life on Our Planet.It depicts（描绘）everything he has seen andexperienced in his life.Looking back,Attenborough says what strikes（震撼）him most is that wild（野生的）animals are becoming harder to find.The documentary shows how the global（全球的）ecosystem is being destroyed（摧毁）by humans,whether its the hunting

28、of gorillas andwhales or mass destruction（大规模摧毁）of rainforests.All of these can lead to another massextinction（大灭绝）.As Attenborough says,“In the natural world,no one can stand alone.”At the end of his film,Attenborough sinks（沉没）into silence in front of the camera.It isa very tense（紧张的）moment because

29、 he is thinking about what he has just told us.As Iwatched it,I felt like I was carrying the weight of the story on my shoulders.But the documentary doesnt end there.Attenborough still gives people hope.He saysthere9re lots of things we can do to help our planet become wild”again.This is a documenta

30、ry for everyone on Earth because we are all part of this.We need totake action now!36.Where is David Attenborough from?37.How old was David Attenborough when he made A Life on Our Planet?38.What does the documentary A Life on Our Planet show?39.Is there anything we can do to help our planet become w

31、ild again?40.What does the writer want to tell us?六、短文选词填空阅读下面短文，根据其内容用方框里所给词适当形式填空，使短文意思完整，正确。note what all improve well own me stranger as byI entered my third year of middle school when the new term began.There was a newcourse-chemistry.Before the monthly exam,I reviewed 41 I had learned carefull

32、y.Ireviewed the textbook and did as many exercises as I could,but I still didnt do 42in the exam.It seemed that I was bom without the ability to study chemistry.It made me sad.I wanted to do something to 43 my chemistry grades.First of all,I took out all ofmy chemistry homework and corrected 44 my w

33、rong answers carefully.I found thatsome of them were caused 45 my carelessness.Some of the results were from lackof knowledge,and some answers could even be found in my 46.These findingswere important,because they showed me that I should listen to my teacher more carefully.One day,some words of a 47

34、 reminded me to understand and remember thebasic knowledge.When I was repeating his words and trying to do 48 he said,someone told me he was my new chemistry teacher.Then,he created a study group to helpstudents like 49.If we are not sure whether we understand the knowledge or not,we will ask him.An

35、d he always treats us patiently.With the help of my teacher and my 50 hard work,I improved my monthlyexam score by eight points this month.Ifs small,but its still a lot of encouragement for me.七、补全对话7 选 5A:Hey,L i s a.5 JB:Tm reading a book.A:52B:Adventures of a Cat-Whiskered Girl.Have you read it b

36、efore?A:No.What，s it a b o u t?53B:Of course.Ifs about a girl named Audrey.54 And then some strange stories happen.A:Its very i n t e r e s t i n g.55B:I dont know.Lets read it together.A:All right.A.Can you tell me?B.What do you think of Snow White?C.What are you up to?D.What happens in the end?E.O

37、h,whats the name of the book?F.She enters a different place and meets some strange people there.G.How were you feeling?八、完成句子56.5 年前我对骑马感兴趣。I became a horse five year s.57.无论你遇到什么难题，你都应该尽最大努力解决。what problems you meet,you should try your bestthem.58.直到他取得了很多辉煌的成就，才有大学注意到他。took notice of him he got ma

38、ny gr eat.59.这部两小时的电影向我们展示我们家乡这些年的变化。The two-hour/two hours film shows our hometownthese years.60.保持所有东西井然有序是个好习惯。a good habit to everything/all the things in.九、材料作文61.为了鼓励人们积极向他人传递关爱，某青少年英文网站“The Link of Love”（爱的链接）专栏开展征文活动。请你给该专栏投稿。内容包括：1.你想向谁表达你的关爱？为什么？2.你打算做些什么来表达你的关爱？作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实

39、名称和考生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。We are growing up in love and care from people around.It is important to love and carefor others.参考答案:1.c【解析】【详解】句意：教师节我们该为陈老师做些什么？有什么建议吗？我有一个主意。送她一些花怎么样？考查情景交际。Let me help you让我帮助你；Keep trying继续努力；I have an idea我有一个主意；Not a big deal 没什么大不了的，根据“Any suggestio

40、ns?和What about sending hersome flowers?”可知，应该是我有一个主意，故选C。2.C【解析】【详解】句意：我们在家里吃的很简单，不会在食物上花很多钱。这就是为什么你被叫做绿色饮食者。考查时态。根据do not spend a lot of money on fbod”可知此处表示现在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语是w e,谓语动词用原形。故选C。3.C【解析】【详解】句意：你最近读了什么好书吗？是的，我从去年开始读 学英语讲中国故事，现在是读第三遍了。考查现在完成时。根据“since last year,and now the third time.“可知，空

41、处用现在完成时(have/has done)结构，故选 C。4.B【解析】【详解】句意：在李先生的课上，学生被问了几个为什么和怎样的问题，你注意到了么？-是的，我认为他想训练学生深入思考的能力。考查动词的时态和语态。根据反义疑问句助动词“did”可知前面句子是一般过去时，主语“Students学生”和动词“ask问”之间是被动关系，表达“被问”用一般过去时的被动结构。故答案第1 页，共 13页选 B。5.D【解析】【详解】早上好，斯宾塞！牛奶还是咖啡？请给我咖啡。一杯好咖啡可以让我精神饱满，为开始新的一天做好准备。考查动词短语和形容词词义辨析。clear清晰的，形容词；deal处理，动词；fi

42、ll充满，动词；fresh精神焕发的，新鲜的,形容词。get sb.to do sth.意为“使某人做某事“，get sb.+adj.意为“使某人处于某种状态”；根据句中“and ready to start my day”可知，这里应用形容词并表达一杯好咖啡可以让我精神饱满，故选D。6.A【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，为什么我一天必须洗手这么多次？为了你的健康，你再小心也不为过。考查情态动词辨析。cant不 能;shouldnt不应该；mustnt不 允 许;neednt不必。根据Foryour health及所给选词，可知，为了你的健康，你再怎么小心也不为过，固定搭配：can*t。表示“再也

43、不为过”，所以空格处填cant。故选A。7.A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：越来越多的家庭有两个孩子在家。年长的孩子通常会争夺妈妈的注意力。考查动词辨析。compete争夺；develop发展；communicate交流；depend依赖。根据“fbrtheir mother、attention”和固定搭配“compete for sth.“可知，年长的孩子通常会争夺妈妈的注意力。故选A。8.D【解析】【分析】【详解】答案第2 页，共 13页句意：她学会了停止贬低自己，不再和别人比较。考查动词短语。putting.up 张 贴;putting.on 穿上；putting.away JE.收起来

44、；putting.down 贬低。根据stop doing和comparing herself to others 可知,是停止贬低自己，不再和别人比较。故选D。9.A【解析】【详解】句意：当你的孩子再犯错时，不要生他的气，好吗？好的，我不会生气的，毕竟我知道我们没有人是完美的。A.none没 有 人（三者或三者以上都不），常与o f连用；B.neither两者都不；C.each每一个；D.all所 有 的（三者或三者以上都），根据of us和选项，可知描述范围是us（三者以上），根据No,I w ont和 perfect after all.可知我不会对他犯的错误生气，因为毕竟我们没有人是完

45、美的，故答案选A。点睛：both,either,neither,all,any,none 的用法与区别：这些词都可用作代词或形容词。其位置都在b e 动词之后，行为动词之前或第一助动词之后。both（两者都），either（两者中任何一个），neither（两者都不）。以上几个词的使用范围为两个人或物。both与复数连用，either与单数连用。all（所有的，全部的人或物），any（任何一个），none（都不）。以上几个词的使用范围为三者以上。故 both的反义词为neither；all的反义词为noneo10.D【解析】【详解】句意：你能来我家吃晚饭吗？好的，我很乐意。我要带什么东西吗？考

46、查情景交际。Perhaps next time可能下次吧；Have a nice meal好好吃一顿；Just have alook看看吧；Yes,Id love to 是的,我很乐意;根据“Shall I bring anything?可知，“我要带什么东西吗？”说明对方乐意去。故选D。11.B12.C13.A14.A15.C答案第3 页，共 13页16.B17.A18.C19.D20.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了退休的S ally,没有儿女，丈夫也去世了。她拒绝去疗养院，而是选择帮助自己身边的人，爱自己身边的一切。11.句意：她没儿没女。and和；o r或者，否则；but但是；so 因此。

47、根据“no”可知此句是否定句，用 o r连接，表并列。故选B。12.句意：她想要每天自己照顾自己。look like 看起来像；look at 看；look after 照顾；look for 寻找。根据But she didnt moveinto a nursing home.”可知老人不想搬到疗养院，想自己在家照顾自己。故选Co13.句意：每天晚上她花费两个小时帮助孩子们学习数学。helping 帮助；working 工 作;studying 学习；teaching 教。help sb with sth 表示“帮助某人某事”。故选A。14.句意：她从中学退休前，是一名有名的数学教师。tea

48、cher 老师；nurse 护士；worker 工人；cleaner 清洁工。根据befbre she retired（退休）froma middle school.”可知老人是中学的退休教师，所以才帮助孩子们学习数学。故选A。15.句意：她早晨起得很早，然后做运动，购物或者帮助清洁工打扫街道。do做；run跑；sweep打扫；play玩。根据“helps cleaners.the street”可知此处指帮助清洁工打扫街道。故选C。16.答案第4 页，共 13页句意：当孩子们来求助时，她总是很高兴，尽自己最大努力。awful 可怕的；happy 高兴的；tired 疲惫的；boring 无聊

49、的。根据“I love it.It makes mehappy to help them.”可知老人能够帮助孩子们，让她很高兴。故选B。17.句意：人们问她为什么。why 为什么；where 明 B 里；when 何时；how 如何。根据She said J I love it.It makes mehappy to help them”可知人们问她这样做的原因。故选A。18.句意：她每天都很高兴，同时笑着对身边的人说你好。for为了；on在.上；with具有；in 在.里面。此处用with表示伴随。故选C。19.句意：所以我很乐意做每件事。anything 任何事；nothing 没有事;s

50、omething 某事；everything 每件事。根据So Im happytodo”可知，本句为肯定句，指乐意做每件事。故选D。20.句意：每个孩子都是我的礼物。example 例子；gift 礼物；teacher 老师；helper 助手。根据“love each day to help them”可知老人由于自己没有孩子，所以把这些孩子当成给自己的礼物。故选B。21.C22.A23.D24.C25.D【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述循环利用的重要性，并要以科学的方法进行循环利用。包括日常生活中哪些材料可以循环利用、循环利用的标示以及循环利用的过程。21.细节理解题。根据 R