2021年北京市石景山区初三英语二模试卷.pdf

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1、2021北京石景山初三二模英语学校_姓名_准考证号_考生须知1.本试卷为闭卷考试，共 10 页，满分60 分，考试时间为 90 分钟。2.请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。答题卡上的选择题用 2B 铅笔规范填涂，其他试题用黑色签字笔作答。4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。知识运用（共 1414 分）一、单项填空（共6 分，每小题 0.5 分）1.Mrs.Smith is our teacher.She teaches _ English.A.themB.youC.herD.us2.When is Jacks bi

2、rthday?Its _ June 29th.A.onB.inC.atD.of3.I want to go to the Olympic Park _ there are many beautiful flowers there.A.orB.butC.becauseD.so4._ is your school from home?About five minutes walk.A.How farB.How longC.How oftenD.How soon5._ I come in,sir?Yes,please.A.NeedB.MayC.MightD.Must6.Emma is seven y

3、ears old.She is three years_ than David.A.youngB.youngerC.youngestD.the youngest7.If it doesnt rain tomorrow,we_ to have a picnic.A.goB.wentC.have goneD.will go8.My dad _ young kids how to play football every Saturday.A.teachesB.taughtC.have taughtD.will teach9.The old man _in this town for about fi

4、fty years.1 1/8 8A.livesB.livedC.has livedD.will live10.Mary _ a movie when her mum came home.A.watchesB.watchedC.was watchingD.will watch11.He wrote many children s books and half of them _ in the 1990s.A.publishedB.will publishC.were publishedD.will be published12.Do you know _?Yes,she is 11 years

5、 old.A.how old is she B.how old she isC.how old was she D.how old she was二、完形填空（共8 分，每小题 1 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Visit with a TrampVisit with a TrampI was playing at the front gate,trying to decide whether to walk down the street to play with Vena,my best friend,when I saw

6、 a tramp(流浪汉)coming up the road.“Hello,little girl,”he said,“Is your mama at home?”I nodded and opened the 13 to let him in the yard.He looked like all the tramps who came to our house from theTramp Camp by the river during the Great Depression.His 14 hair hung below a shapeless hat,and his old shir

7、t andtrousers had been rained on and slept in.He smelled like a bonfire(篝火).He shuffled(拖着脚走)to the door.When my mother 15,he asked,“Lady,could you spare something to eat?”“I think so.Please sit on the step.”He dropped onto the narrow step.In minutes my mother came back and 16 him a sandwich made fr

8、om homemadebread and generous pieces of boiled meat.She also gave him a bottle of milk.“I thank you,lady.”he said.I played at the gate,watching the tramp wolf down the sandwich and empty the cup.Then he stood up and walkedback through the gate.“They said your mama would 17 me.”he told me on the way

9、out.Vena had said the tramps told one another who would feed them.“They never come to my house!”she had saidproudly.So why does Mama feed them?I 18 .Why does she give anything to men who dont work at all?I walked inside.“Venas mama says those men are too lazy to work.Why do we feed them?”My mother s

10、miled.“Sweetheart,we dont know why these men dont work,”she said,“but they were babies once.And their mamas loved them,like I love you.”She put her hands on my shoulders and 19 me close to her.“I fed them for their 20 ,because if you were ever hungry and had nothing to eat,I would want their mothers

11、 to feedyou.”13.A.fridge14.A.tidyB.gateB.greyC.windowC.cool2 2/8 8D.bottleD.messy15.A.appeared16.A.lent17.A.likeB.returnedB.handedB.feedB.explainedB.sentB.babiesC.cookedC.foundC.greetC.arguedC.droppedC.mothersD.shoutedD.soldD.protectD.doubtedD.drewD.workers18.A.wondered19.A.pushed20.A.friends阅读理解（共

12、3636 分）三、阅读理解（共26 分，每小题2 分）阅读下面的四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项 中，选择最佳选项。A AMy First(and Last)TimeMy First(and Last)TimeIs there anything you have only ever done once?Write and tell us about it!Four years ago,I was on holiday and one day,one of my friends said,“Hey,theres a bungee(蹦极)jumping plac

13、e nearhere!Lets go!”Well,Id never done that,so I went with him.I wish I hadnt gone!I was frightened!My friend laughedand said,“If only Id taken a photo!That was so funny.”I felt stupid.Paul,USAMy older brother asked me to make a speech at his wedding.I said,“Sure,OK.”I thought of some nice things to

14、 say anda couple of jokes.Easy!But on the day,just before I had to speak,I started to get nervous.When I stood up,my mouthwent dry and my legs started to shake I couldnt believe it!Hanif,UKLast year,I went to a beach park.There was a waterslide(水滑梯)which was 41 meters high.It looked like fun.However

15、,it turned out to be one of the most frightening moments of my life.When I started to fall,I thought,“I wish Id stayed upthere!”Ill never do that again,believe me.Roseli,BrazilLast year,I went to a Mexican restaurant.It was my first time,so I didnt know anything about Mexican food.One of myfriends t

16、old me to try jalapeno peppers(辣椒).I did.It was so hot that I had to drink about a hundred glasses of water!Thats something I wont do again.Ingrid,Sweden21.Who did a bungee jumping?A.Paul.B.Hanif.C.Roseli.D.Ingrid.22.How did Hanif feel when he gave his speech?A.Confused.B.Lonely.C.Nervous.D.Sad.23.W

17、hy did Roseli try the waterslide?A.His brother wanted to take a photo.3 3/8 8B.It would be a very good memory.C.His friend told him to have a try.D.It looked like much fun to him.B BAchieving a Life GoalAchieving a Life GoalEver since I was little,there is always one thing I have known that I wanted

18、 to do:travelaround the world!Ive alwaysbeen interested in exploring and finding out as much as I can about different cultures.I spent a lot of time reading books allabout other countries and imagining what they might be like.Ive been lucky enough to have been able to go to a lot of countries I had

19、dreamed about,but the one place that Ialways wanted to go to but never had a chance to visit was South America.So,as soon as I finished university,I knew I hadto make plans to go there.I would do whatever I could to finally be able to achieve this life goal.I knew it would be difficult,because I cou

20、ldnt speak a word of Spanish,and I only had enough money to book myflight there!However,after six months of a lot of planning,hard work and trying to learn Spanish,I was ready and foundmyself on a flight to Uruguay with my best friend.When we arrived,I couldnt believe I had finally made it there,som

21、ewhere I had imagined many times.I have to say,it wasnt at all like I imagined it it was even better!We went to many different countries in South America and I loved them all,but one of my favourites was Chile.Chileis amazing because it has amazing views.We went down to a place called Pucon.It was v

22、ery cold there,which we werecompletely unprepared for.When we had been planning our trip,we thought the weather would be hot the whole time,butwe couldnt have been more wrong!After buying some warm jumpers though,we were ready to explore.In the end,I had the experience of a lifetime in South America

23、,and Im so happy that I worked hard in order to achievethis life goal of mine!24.What did the writer do as soon as he finished university?A.He started preparing for his trip.B.He went travelling around the world.C.He started working as a Spanish teacher.D.He bought a ticket to fly to South America.2

24、5.What was the writer wrong with about Pucon?A.The transportation.B.The food.C.The weather.D.The view.26.Why was the writer happy that he achieved this goal?A.It was an opportunity to learn a new language.B.It helped him to get ready for his future life.C.He discovered an amazing city to live in.D.H

25、e experienced a lot in South America.C C4 4/8 8Most experts agree that the Internet has totally changed how we read,think,and remember things.However,whetherthis transition(转变)has had a good or bad effect is still unknown.There is proof that we are reading fewer books,especially non-fiction(纪实文学).Le

26、ts say you need medical adviceor cooking instructions.Who wants to buy a 300-page book when you can find a 300-word article on the Internet about thesame subject?Its easier to read,its free,and its a lot faster.However,we are,in fact,reading a lot more overall.Inaddition to our offline reading,we re

27、ad online throughout the day as we check our smart phones,surf the Internet,visitsocial media sites,and catch up on our e-mail.We also do a lot more skimming(略读)and scanning(细读)on the Internetthan we do when we read physical books or magazines and newspapers.Before there was an Internet,people spent

28、 a lot of time taking notes in libraries.Today,you can just simply bookmarkany page and return to it easily.However,many argue that online information sources often have mistakes and cant betrusted,so we need to be more careful when we use them.Some think that the Internet has made it more difficult

29、 to focus on one task without getting interrupted by other things.We are continually interrupted by updates from social media websites and e-mail messages.We follow links(链接)to otherwebsites where we find more links to other websites and jump from topic to topic.We also get a lot of junk(垃圾)forexamp

30、le,news about famous people and advertisements about products we dont want or need.Some consider what we read on the Internet to be junk,while others see many advantages in the reading we do on theInternet.Some argue that reading on the Internet is like exercise for the brain,making it easier for us

31、 to deal withinterruption and think clearly as we learn to make choices that work for us.In a recent study，a lot of people agreed thatour use of the Internet has actually made us smarter.If you grew up with the Internet,thats very good news,in fact.27.How has the Internet changed the way we read?A.I

32、t offers more fictions for people to share.B.It makes people choose books over articles.C.It offers a chance for people to skim and scan.D.It makes people read more in their daily life.28.Internet has made it more difficult to focus on one task because _.A.there are links for shopping connected with

33、 the taskB.the right information is normally hidden among junkC.various unneeded information often take their attention awayD.people need to follow different links to get the right information29.What is the writers main purpose in writing this passage?A.To question about the sources of online inform

34、ation.B.To discuss the problems of reading on the Internet.C.To state opinions on the effect of reading online.D.To stress the importance of reading non-fiction.30.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?5 5/8 8A.Reading Skills in ShapeB.Reading Habits in TransitionC.The Disad

35、vantages of InterruptionD.The Benefits of Reading on the InternetD DEmotional IntelligenceEmotional IntelligenceGoleman is the writer ofEmotionalIntelligence,a great book about emotional intelligence(情商)or EQ is moreimportant than IQ in ones success in life.One of the highlights of the book is a tes

36、t that Goleman calls“The Marshmallow(棉花糖)Chal lenge.”In this experiment,four-year-old children were separately called into a room.A kind man gave a marshmallow to eachof them and said they could eat the marshmallow right away,or wait for him to come back to get two marshmallows.Some of the children

37、covered their eyes or played games to keep their thoughts off the single marshmallow and waitedfor the promised double prize.Others about a third of the group simply watched the man leave and grabbed(抓)themarshmallow and ate it right away.Twelve years later,the same children were teenagers and they

38、were tested again.“The emotional and social differencebetween the grab-the-marshmallow kids and the satisfaction-delaying kids was interesting,”Goleman says.The ones who had resisted resisted eating the marshmallow right away were clearly more socially capable than the others.“They were less likely

39、to become nervous and disorganized when stressed;they welcomed challenges and followed theminstead of giving up;they were independent and confident.”The third or so who grabbed the marshmallow were more likely to be seen as shying away from social contacts,to beeasily upset by stress,to think of the

40、mselves as unworthy,or to overreact to certain situations.And all because of a single marshmallow?In fact,Goleman explains,its all because of a lone neuron(孤神经元)inthe brain,that bypasses the neocortex the area of the brain where reasonable decisions are made and goes straight to theamygdala(大脑杏仁核),t

41、he emotional center of the brain.Here,the more that emotional memories involvingdisappointment,worry,and fear are stored in early teenage time,the more the amygdala can“control the rest of the brain,”Goleman says,“by flooding it with strong and improper emotions.”But if the emotions stored in the br

42、ain are those of self-managing,self-motivation and hope,then we are given a gift ofan“emotional Intelligence”that serves instead of controlling us for the rest of our lives.However,amygdala takes a long time to grow,around fifteen or sixteen years,which means to Goleman that“emotional intelligence c

43、an be taught,not only in the home but perhaps,more importantly,in school.”31.What does the experiment“The Marshmallow Challenge”show?A.EQ is more important than IQ to ones success.B.The development of EQ is linked to marshmallows.C.People who have higher EQ are more likely to succeed.D.People who li

44、ke the marshmallow are more likely to fail.6 6/8 832.The word“resistedresisted”in Paragraph 5 probably means _.A.refusedB.agreedC.stoppedD.repeated33.Daniel Goleman probably agrees that _.A.the grab-the-marshmallow kids are gifted with self-motivationB.emotion memories involving worry lead to better

45、 social abilitiesC.it takes fifteen or sixteen years to teach kids emotional intelligenceD.its also schools responsibility to teach kids emotional intelligence四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10 分，每小题2 分）You Can Choose Your Grandma!You Can Choose Your Grandma!Have you heard of Golden Hook?Golden Hook is a group

46、of twenty grandmas and a young man with a clever businessidea.They make beautiful,handmade,wool hats and sell them all around the world.You dont buy Golden Hook hats in ashop.If you want one,you go to their website and choose the style,size and colours you want.Then you look at photos andchoose a gr

47、andma.The grandma knits(织)the hat by hand just for you.One week later,you get the hat with a specialmessage from the grandma inside.You can see people wearing Golden Hook hats in Paris,London,Tokyo and New York.People love the hats because every hat is different.Golden Hook was started in Paris,by J

48、eremy Emsellem.In 2005,when he was 19,Jeremy began knitting hats for fun.He wore the hats in class,and other students really liked them.Everyone wanted one!Jeremy made hats for 50 students,buthe didnt have time to make hats for everyone.Then,in 2007,he visited his old aunt and had an idea.His aunt a

49、nd herfriends were all grandmothers.They didnt have a job and they didnt look after their children,so they had lots of time.They were really bored.They were also very good at knitting.Jeremy talked to his aunts friends.He asked them if theywanted to make his hats.Six of the grandmothers said“Yes”.In

50、 2008,Jeremy started the Golden Hook company and set upthe website.In the first year,they only sold 300 hats,but the company expanded quickly.Soon after,in 2010,Golden Hookemployed 20 grandmas.Three years later,in 2012,a famous shop introduced the hats to Tokyo Japanese people loved thegrandmas hats