2023年湖南省湘潭市中考模拟英语试卷（附答案）.pdf

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1、2023年湖南省湘潭市中考模拟英语试题学校:姓名：班级:考号：一、阅读单选霸|JL，V ftim ate In Itu fia n C u isin e2313 Main St.(at 7th).Vancouver Tel:604-872-8779-wwwmi ITO m a restaura m t衿 a”一-Open Everyday 11:30 a.m.-11:00 p.m.Serving Tine Indian Cuisine for tfie past 22 years又 ward Winning staurant dinner ofaders Choice Jlwardfor 20

2、05-2006ORDER ONLINE AT tvww.BCRes 匕 uragca颁 rvanal.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The restaurant serves French food.B.People can order food on the website.C.People can have a meal in the restaurant at ll a.m.2.From the poster,we cant know.A.the price of the foodB.the history of the restaurantC.the

3、 address of the restaurantArriving in New YorkThere arethree airports in New York.When youarrive at one of them,you can take busesor taxis to any place in New York.Eating outThere are many kinds of food inNew York and you shouldnt eat at McDonaldsevery day.There are good restaurants in LittleItaly a

4、nd Chinatown,for example.HotelsThere are lots of good hotelsin New York.The best is The Plaza on 5thAvenue but you dont have to pay a lot tostay in the city.There are lots of smallerhotels and the YMCA near Central Park isgreat for young people.Public Transportin New York,there?s agood bus and subwa

5、y service.If you are planningto use the subway a lot,you should buy a subwayticket for the journey because its cheaper.Butyou dont have to use public transport-there arelots of places of interest you can go to on foot.The Empire Stale Building,5th Avenue andCentral Park.The New York taxis are a part

6、 of thecity experience,so you should take at least onetaxi during your visit!Places to seeFinally,there are a lotof places to see in New YorkTimesSquare,the Statue of Liberty.And youshouldnt go home without climbing theStatue of Liberty to enjoy the scenery ofthe city.ShoppingShopping in New York is

7、 fun.There are big shops on 5th Avenue.They are openseven days a week.But be careful when you lookat the prices;you have to pay a special 8%tax（税）on everything you buy in New York.3.If a young man wants to stay in the hotel in New Yo r k,wi l l be a goodchoice.A.5th Avenue B.the YMCA C.Times Square4

8、.From the passage,we can learn that.A.people can find delicious food in Little Italy and ChinatownB.taking the subway for traveling in New York is the cheapestC.New York is a fun place for shopping,fbr things are expensive5.How much do you have to pay if you buy a book of$50 in New York?A.$50.8.B.$5

9、4.C.$50.4.“Twinkle twinkle little star,how I wonder what you are.”Jimmy was singing happilywith his friends.He laughed and then started to tell stories to his friends.However,this would never happen in real life.My eight-year-old brother,Jimmy,is anautistic（自闭症的）child.He doesnt know how to chat with

10、 others and cant even do manythings by himself.He also has difficulty following his teachers in class.These things makehim feel lonely at school.To take better care of him,my mom quit（放弃）her job and stayed at home.She tookJimmy to the Autism Intervention Institution to get more treatment.However,it

11、hasntworked very well.Jimmy still doesnt know how to behave at school.He cant listen to theteacher and doesnt understand what to do.He always forgets to bring his things home andeven loses his books.My mom is always worried,but when she talks about Jimmy,she stillsmiles it seems that she is still pr

12、oud of her son.As Jimmys sister,I am also worried about him.I heard that some students encouragehim to misbehave and then laugh at him.The boys even stole others pencils and hid them inJimmys bag.Then they told the teacher that Jimmy stole them.Every time I hear about these things,I get very angry a

13、nd upset,but my mom asks menot to.She says that Jimmy doesnt care about it at all.He is always smiling,even though lifeis hard for him.I love him and I hope things will get better soon and he will grow up happily.6.From the sentence“this would never happen in real life“in Paragraph 2,we can infer th

14、atA.Jimmy can get along well with friendsB.Jimmy cant behave as a normal kidC.Jimmy cant laugh or sing songs7.Why doesnt Jimmy know how to chat with others and do many things by himself?A.Because he is only eight years old.B.Because his mom doesnt want him to do so.C.Because he is an autistic child.

15、8.According to Paragraph 3,we can know that.A.Jimmys mom works very hard in an institution to help Jimmy get more treatmentB.the treatment in the Autism Intervention Institution has worked very wellC.Jimmys mom loves her son Jimmy very much and treats him nicely9.How does the writer feel when she he

16、ard that some boys played tricks on Jimmy?A.She is proud of her brother.B.She is mad and worried.C.She doesnt care aboutit.10.What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph?A.She believes Jimmy wont have any difficulty in his life in the future.B.She feels angry and sad to be Jimmys sist

17、er even though Jimmy doesnt care.C.She knows life is not easy for Jimmy but she hopes that he will live happily.Prince Philip,Duke of Edinburgh,passed away on the morning of April 9,2021,at theage of 99.He was the longest-serving royal consort（亲王）in British history and his deathwas a historic moment

18、 for the UK.When I first saw the news online,I thought it was fake.But after I checked the news,I realized it was true.News said that Prince Philip inspired the lives of countless young people.At first,Ididnt thought he had inspired young people,but then I remembered the Duke of EdinburghAwards（爱丁堡公

19、爵奖），which I am part of.These awards,founded by Prince Philip,focuson helping young people and encouraging them to build skills,confidence,and resilience（坚韧）.It shows that education should not only be about good grades,but also extracurricular（课外的）activities.I started taking part in the DofE awards i

20、n Year 9,beginning at the awards first level一Bronze-and I am now doing the Silver level in Year 10.To earn a DofE award,you need tocomplete at least three months,worth of activities in three areas:volunteering,physical skills,as well as going on a camping trip that you plan in groups.The awards are

21、for young peoplebetween the ages of 14 and 25.Personally,I found the camping trip to be the most importantbecause it teaches you how to work with people and how to plan things.All of my friendswho have taken part in the DofE awards think they are inspirational.The royal family has always faced criti

22、cism（批评）,but many people support thembecause they have made valuable contributions（贡献）to charity and education not just in theUK,but in other countries as well.11.What does the underlined word fake mean in Paragraph 1?A.危险的 B.虚假的 C.悲伤的12.What do we know about the Duke of Edinburgh Awards?A.They are

23、awards for poor international students.B.They just help students to achieve better grades.C.They aim to help young people improve themselves.13.Which DofE activity does the writer think the most important?A.Volunteering.B.Physical skills.C.The camping trip.14.According to the last paragraph,many peo

24、ple support the royal family becauseA.they have wealth and powerB.they have supported charity and educationC.they have always faced criticism15.What does the writer explain by sharing her own experience?A.Philip did inspire a lot of young people.B.The royal family has donated a lot of money to chari

25、ty.C.Young people in other countries also supported Philip.二、阅读还原5 选 5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。People celebrate World Health Day on April 7 each year.16.In fact,there aremany new inventions that can make our lives healthier and safer.Lefs take a look at some ofthem.We usually brush our teeth wit

26、hout thinking too much about what were actually doing.To make sure your focus is back to the task at hand,dentist Craig Kohler from the US createdthe worlds first toothbrush with a built-in HD camera.It lets you closely monitor the insideof your mouth when you brush your teeth to get them cleaner th

27、an ever.17.You caneven zoom in and out（放大或缩小）of certain areas of the mouth.18.You read that correctly.A South Korean company has created a digitalsanitizer（数字洗手液）called UVLEN.Connect it to your phones torch（手电筒）and it canclean your hands with a high-tech UVC（短波紫外线）.It is used to kill germs（细菌）andvir

28、uses,including the coronavirus,in 10 seconds.According to the World HealthOrganization,the UVC light that UVLEN uses is safe enough to kill germs without harmingour skin and eyes.19.It looks like an ordinary broom（扫把）,but its designers say the VaBroomwill clean up common dirt and debris（碎屑）in the ho

29、use!The vacuum is really easy to use.Just tilt the broom-you dont even need to bend over-and press the vacuum part to thefloor.20.A.It is powerful enough to deal with most debris,including glass and candy.B.The toothbrush can connect to smartphones with Wi-Fi and Bluetooth.C.Can you use your smartph

30、one to wash your hands?D.The day is used to tell people the importance of personal health.E.An invention that combines a broom and vacuum（真空吸尘器）has been created.三、阅读回答问题阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。“I was having math class when suddenly,a piece of music came into my mind.I quicklywrote it down and finished th

31、e song in 30 minutes as soon as I got home.”Zhang Yuxuan,a 15-year-old vlogger on Bilibili,shared how she wrote the song She inher latest video.The song is at the top of the charts（排行榜）on Bilibili with over 10 millionviews.Zhang now has 1.28 million fans.Zhang told Xinhua News that the song was insp

32、ired by US actress Anne Hathaways rolein the movie The Devil Wears Prada.UI wanted to send a message about girl powerthatgirls can be strong and independent,but also cute,she said.Online supporters were quick to comment（评论）.One fan said,“What a huge gap（差 星 巨）there is between her and me!Thirty minut

33、es is the time I spend finishing aAs a ninth-grader at Shenzhen Arts School,Zhang is studying violin.In 2019,sheuploaded（上传）her first video on Bilibili.She quickly won many fans.In her videos,everything from bottles to pieces of candy can become musical instruments.A video titled“How to make music a

34、t school without instruments”has been watched over 1.9 million times.In the video,she makes musical loops（循环伴奏）with a pencil bag and a desk.“I often come up with funny ideas and then put them into my songs,Zhang said.Its agreat way for me to express myself,and in this way I wont be too sad about neg

35、ative thingsin life7,21.How long did Zhang Yuxuan spend finishing the song She?22.Is the song She written by Zhang Yuxuan popular on Bilibili now?23.Why did Zhang want to write the song She?24.When did Zhang upload her first video on Bilibili?25.How does Zhang like writing songs?四、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所

36、给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Some frogs were traveling through woods and two of them accidentally fell into a pit（深坑）.The other frogs which were safe upside understood how deep the pit was and saw no26 for the frogs to jump out of it.Both of these frogs started trying to get out of the pit but 27 ma

37、ny times.Thefrogs on the safe side shouted at them to give up the pain of trying 28 it was not possibleto get out.Eventually（终于）,one frog 29 the other frogs and decided to stop trying and felldown to death.However,the other frog 30 trying and at last reached the top31.The other frogs asked him,“Did

38、you not hear us?”He explained that he was 32and thought other frogs had been cheering him up 33 they were shouting.What he hadmistakenly considered as 34 made him try harder and succeed!Some people around you may ask you to give up trying when something seems 35 toachieve.However,there is no gain wi

39、thout pain.So keep trying hard no matter what lifeoffers you.26.A.hopeB.worryC.need27.A.waitedB.failedC,stayed28.A.soB.asC.but29.A.feltB.smeltC.heard30.A.kept onB.gave upC.put up31.A.easilyB.sadlyC.successfully32.A.blindB.oldC.deaf33.A.whileB.beforeC.after34.A.argumentB.agreementC.encouragement35.A.

40、believableB.impossibleC.uncomfortable五、语法填空阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I was on a train in Switzerland.The train 36(come)to a stop and the conductors(乘务员的)voice over the loudspeaker delivered a message in German,Italian,and French.Id made the mistake of not learning any of those 37(language)be

41、fore my vacation.Everyone started getting off the train and an old woman saw that I was confused andstressed.38(lucky),she could speak some English and told me that 39accident had happened on the tracks(轨道).She asked me 40 I was trying to go,thenwent and talked to some workers,and came back to tell

42、me that wed have to hop trains threeor four times to get there.I was really glad she was heading the same way because it would have been impossiblefor me to figure it out on my own.So we went from one train station 41 the next,getting to know each other along the way.She was really the sweetest woma

43、n.It was a 2.5-hour journey in total,and when wemade it to the final destination,we got off and said our goodbyes.I had made it just in time tocatch 42(I)train to Rome.She told me she had a train to catch as well.I asked herhow much farther she had to go and it turned out that her home was two hours

44、 back the otherway.She had jumped from train to train and traveled the whole way just 43(make)sure that I made it.I was in shock.A woman spent her whole day 44(sit)on trains andtaking her hours away from her home just to help out a confused tourist visiting her country.No matter how many countries I

45、 visit,Ill always say the 45(beautiful)countryin the world is Switzerland.六、语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。Nowadays more and more people prefer outdoor sports,such as hiking and climbing.1.While breathing fresh air and enjoying natural beauty,they also follow an unwritten rule:environmental protection.The

46、 20-km-long Jiankou section of the Great Wall is known as one of the mostdangerous outdoor hiking destinations(目 的地).In 2013,a group of climbers volunteered tovisit it every weekend to collect rubbish.Zou Yi,one of the organizers,said,2.我们很高兴看到它更干净更美了。”Xu,66,made her first visit to the Jiankou secti

47、on with her daughter in 2013.She quicklyfell in love with the picturesque area and became a member of the group.uAs soon as Igained first-hand experience,I understood why they were taking a huge risk doing so.3.Whatthey did were quite meaningful,so I joined them at once.said Xu.Collecting rubbish at

48、 the Jiankou section is not easy and a little risky.Some rubbishstays out of reach 4.so volunteers cant be loo careful when they pick i up.In the first fewyears,they returned with three or four bags of rubbish,including plastic bottles,cans,foodpackaging and cigarette ends.In recent years,volunteers

49、 have only visited it once a month,because the total of rubbish has fallen a lot.Xu said,t4Our purpose in visiting Jiankou is very simple to collect rubbish.5.让我们惊喜的是，我们的行动已经影响了他人,as climbers often copy us when they see whatwere doing.46._47.48.49.50.七、话题作文5 1.初中即将毕业，三年时间，同学们各有变化！比如：李华同学小学时挺害羞的，现在担任

50、学生会干部，工作积极主动大胆。王芳小时候有爸爸妈妈无微不至的照顾，现在的她经常分担家务活。那你呢？结合自身情况，写一篇短文，从学习生活和家庭生活两方面谈谈自己的变化和成长。每个方面至少谈两点内容。要求：1.文章需包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。How time flies!We are going to graduate soon.参考答案：1.B2.A【解析】【导语】本文是一家提供印度美食的餐馆的宣传海报。1.细节理解题。根据“ORDER ONLINE AT www.BCRestaurants.ca/n