2022年中考英语复习新题速递之宾语从句（2022年3月）.pdf

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1、2022年中考英语复习新题速递之宾语从句（2022年 3 月）一.选 择 题（共15小题）1.（2021 贵州）Excuse me,do you know buy some medicine?Fve got a cold.（）A.where can I B.where I canC.what can I D.what I can2.（2021 秋沙坪坝区校级期末）Can you predict if the story in The Three BodyProblem（三体）comes tr u e?（）A.what is our world likeB.what our world will

2、 be likeC.how will our world beD.how our world is3.（2021 秋信都区期末）Our parents are more experienced than us.We should f o l l o w.（）A.when they say B.how they sayC.what they say D.why they say4.（2021 秋东台市期末）-Our graduation party will be held on June 28 this year.-That sounds great!Could you tell me?（）A

3、.where will it be heldB.who will give the performancesC.if all of our teachers joined usD.that we should wear school uniforms5.（2021 秋姑苏区校级期末）-Excuse me!Could you please tell me?-Its next to the tall red building,just 3 blocks away.（）A.where the nearest coffee shop isB.when the nearest coffee shop o

4、pensC.how can I get to the nearest coffee shopD.how long it takes to the nearest coffee shop6.（2021 秋路南区期末）-Dad,could you tell me?-You have to set a goal and work hard for it until you succeed.（）A.when I can get a good gradeB.whether I can get a good gradeC.who I can ask for helpD.how I can get into

5、 my dream school7.（2021 秋新抚区期末）一 Could you tell me?In a month.（）A.how often he goes fishingB-how often he went fishingC.how soon he will come backD.how soon he would come back8.（2021 秋凉州区期末）The teacher asked Lucy.（）A.if she could speak ChineseB.what did she like bestC.where does she come fromD.when

6、was she born9.（2021 秋莒南县期末）Excuse me,could you please let me k n o w?（）A.what are youB.which the way is to the bank.C.whats happening10.（2021 秋金川区校级期末）-Can you tell me?-Sorry.Fm new here.（）A.where is the bookstoreB.how I can get to the cinemaC.is there a bookstore near hereD.which bus shall I take11

7、.（2021 秋太原期末）一Somebody left a book on my desk.Do you k n o w?-I think it might be Cathys.Shes been looking for a book.（）A.who wrote it B.what it is aboutC.whom it belongs to1 2.（2021 秋勃利县期末）Could you tell me?More than a year.()A.how long has the new station been in serviceB.how soon the new station

8、will be builtC.how long the new station has been in service13.(2021 秋淮阴区期 末)There was nobody knowing a living and he never toldanyone.()A what he does for B.what he did forC.what does he do for D.what did he do for14.(2021 秋 房 县 期 末)-Dear friends,do you know?-By working together!()A.when we can make

9、 the Chinese Dream come trueB.when can we make the Chinese Dream come trueC.how can we make the Chinese Dream come trueD.how we can make the Chinese Dream come true15.(2021 秋盐都区期末)一Could you tell me?一Go along Kaichuang Road and turn left.Then you will see i t.()A where is Wuyue SquareB.which is the

10、way to Wuyue SquareC.where Wuyue Square wasD.how can I get to Wuyue Square2022年中考英语复习新题速递之宾语从句（2022年 3 月）参考答案与试题解析一.选 择 题（共15小题）1.（2021 贵州）Excuse me,do you know buy some medicine?Eve got a cold.（）A where can I B.where I canC.what can I D.what I can【考点】宾语从句；连接副词.【分析】打扰一下，你知道在哪里买药吗？我感冒了。【解答】此句是带有宾语从句的

11、复合句，从句应用陈述句语序，故 排 除 A 和 C；where哪里，what什么；根据句意，买药，可知用where,what不符合句意。故选：Bo【点评】先根据语序排除不合适的选项，然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。2.（2021 秋沙坪坝区校级期末）Can you predict if the story in The Three BodyProblem（三体）comes tr u e?（）A.what is our world likeB.what our world will be likeC.how will our world beD.how our world is【考点】宾语从句.【分

12、析】你能预测如果 三体里的故事成为现实，世界会是什么样吗？【解答】根据题干可知，此句带有宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序，故排除A 和 C；B是一般将来时，D 是一般现在时，句中的宾语从句是带有条件状语从句的复合句，条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选：Bo【点评】先根据语序排除不合适的选项，然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。3.（2021 秋信都区期末）Our parents are more experienced than us.We should f o l l o w.（）A.when they sayB.how they sayC what they say D why they

13、 say【考点】宾语从句.【分析】我们的父母比我们更有经验。我们应该听他们的话。【解答】根据句意：我们的父母比我们更有经验。我们应该听他们的话。what做 say的宾语。故选：C【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。4.(2021 秋东台市期末)-Our graduation parly will be held on June 28 this year.-That sounds great!Could you tell me?()A.where will it be heldB.who will give the performancesC.if all of our teache

14、rs joined usD.that we should wear school uniforms【考点】宾语从句.【分析】-我们的毕业晚会将于今年6 月 2 8 日举行。-听起来不错!你能告诉我谁将表演吗。【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，排 除 A；主句是疑问的语气，连词不用th a t,排除D；时态是一般将来时，排除C。故选：Bo【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。5.(2021 秋姑苏区校级期末)-Excuse me!Could you please tell me?-Its next to the tall red building,just 3 block

15、s away.()A.where the nearest coffee shop isB.when the nearest coffee shop opensC.how can I get to the nearest coffee shopD.how long it takes to the nearest coffee shop【考点】宾语从句.【分析】-打扰一下!你能告诉我最近的咖啡店在哪里吗？-挨着那座红色的高楼，就三个街区远。【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句。用陈述语序，排除C；由 Its next to the tall redbuilding,just 3 blocks aw

16、ay,可知问的是地点。where引导宾语从句。故选：Ao【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。6.(2021 秋路南 区 期 末)-Dad,could you tell me?-You have to set a goal and work hard for it until you succeed.()A.when I can get a good gradeB.whether I can get a good gradeC.who I can ask for helpD.how I can get into my dream school【考点】宾语从句.【分析】-爸爸，你能告诉

17、我怎样才能进入我梦想中的学校吗？-你必须设定一个目标，并为之努力工作，直到你成功。【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句。由 You have to set a goal and work hard for it untilyou succeed,可知问的是怎样才能进入我梦想中的学校。how引导宾语从句。故选：Do【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。7.(2021 秋新抚区期末)一Could you tell me?In a month.()A.how often he goes fishingB.how often he went fishingC.how soon he will

18、come backD.how soon he would come back【考点】宾语从句.【分析】-你能告诉我他多久会回来吗？-一个月后。【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句。由 Inam onth,可知问的是多久以后。how soon引导宾语从句。时态是一般现在时，排除D。故选：Co【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。8.(2021 秋凉州区期末)The teacher asked Lucy.()A.if she could speak ChineseB,what did she like bestC.where does she come fromD.when was she

19、 born【考点】宾语从句.【分析】老师问露西是否会说汉语。【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句。用陈述语序，排除BCD；只有选项A 符合题意。故选：Ao【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。9.(2021 秋莒南县期末)Excuse me,could you please let me k n o w?()A.what are youB.which the way is to the bank.C.whats happening【考点】宾语从句.【分析】打扰一下，你能让我知道在发生什么事吗？【解答】根据宾语从句陈述句语序的要求排除A 项，B 项 中 which引导词应该直接修饰w a

20、 y,中间不能加冠词，因此B 项排除，故答案选C。故选：Co【点评】先根据语序排除不合适的选项，然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。10.(2021 秋 金 川 区 校 级 期 末)-Can you tell me?-Sorry.Fm new here.()A.where is the bookstoreB.how I can get to the cinemaC.is there a bookstore near hereD.which bus shall I take【考点】宾语从句.【分析】你能告诉我怎么去电影院吗？对不起。我是新来的。【解答】根据宾语从句陈述句语序的要求，排除A、C 和 D 项

21、，故答案选B。故选：B.【点评】先根据语序排除不合适的选项，然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。11.（2021 秋太原期末）Somebody left a book on my desk.Do you k n o w?I think it might be Cathys.Shes been looking for a book.（）A who wrote it B.what it is aboutC.whom it belongs to【考点】宾语从句.【分析】有人把一本书落在我桌上了。你知道它属于谁吗？我想可能是凯茜的。她一直在找一本书。【解答】根据答语中1 think it might be C

22、athyC我想可能是凯茜的，可知问句是它属于谁,因此选C 项符合题意。故选：Co【点评】先根据语序排除不合适的选项，然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。1 2.（2021 秋勃利县期末）Could you tell me?More than a year.（）A.how long has the new station been in serviceB.how soon the new station will be builtC.how long the new station has been in service【考点】宾语从句.【分析】-你能告诉我新车站投入使用多长时间了吗？-一年多了。【解答

23、】经分析可知题目包含了一个宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，因此可排 除 A。根据答语可知问的是时间长度，因此本题正确答案是C。如果选B 的话，通常用 in more than a year（一年后）回答。故选：Co【点评】解答本题需掌握宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序的特点。13.（2021 秋淮阴区期末）There was nobody knowing a living and he never toldanyone.（）A what he does for B.what he did forC.what does he do for【考点】宾语从句.D.what did he do for

24、【分析】没人知道他靠什么谋生，他也从不告诉任何人。【解答】根据题干There was nobody knowing?”和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选 项 CD为疑问句语序，排除。由There was nobody knowing可知主句的时态为一般过去时态，从句也要用过去时态的某种形式。排除A。故选：Bo【点评】宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，可作为解题时的技巧。做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，结合语境可确定句子的时态，最后根据答句来确定最终答案。14.(2021 秋 房 县 期 末)-Dear friends,do you

25、know?-By working together!()A.when we can make the Chinese Dream come trueB.when can we make the Chinese Dream come trueC.how can we make the Chinese Dream come trueD.how we can make the Chinese Dream come true【考点】宾语从句.【分析】亲爱的朋友们，你们知道我们怎样才能实现中国梦吗？-一起努力！【解答】根据题干,do you know?”和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序

26、，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选 项 B C 为疑问句语序，排除。由By working together”可知宾语从句的引导词为h o w,排除A。故选：D。【点评】宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，可作为解题时的技巧。做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，结合语境可确定句子的时态，最后根据答句来确定最终答案。15.(2021 秋盐都区期末)一Could you tell me?Go along Kaichuang Road and turn left.Then you will see i t.()A where is Wuyue SquareB.which is the way

27、to Wuyue SquareC.where Wuyue Square wasD.how can I get to Wuyue Square【考点】宾语从句.【分析】-你能告诉我去 五月广场”的路吗？-沿着开创路走，左转。然后你就会看到它。【解答】根据题干可知，空处是宾语从句，应用陈述句语序；选项A系动词在主语之前,选 项D情态动词在主语之前，是疑问句语序，故排除。根据句意可知，是在问路，应用一般现在时，故排除C；选项C中，疑问词which代替主语，系动词is,表语the way,是陈述句语序。故选：B。【点评】先根据语序排除不合适的选项，然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。考点卡片1.连接副词连接副

28、词和疑问副词一样，但作用不同，连接副词主要用来引导从句或与不定式连用.主要有 why、where how 等.Thats why I like english.那就是我喜欢地理的原因.2.宾语从句【概念】(1)宾语从句：宾语从句是名词性从句的一种.宾语从句在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句.但是在初中阶段，主要要求学生掌握动词的宾语从句.例如：John said that he was good at swimming.约翰说他擅长游泳.My teacher asked me why I

29、 was late for school.我的老师问我为什么上学迟到了.(2)连接词引导宾语从句的连接词分为：从属连词，连接代词、连接副词.从属连词：that,whether,if.连接代词：who.whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever.连接副词：when,where,why,how,whenever,however.【用法】(1)宾语从句的引导词 由 th at引导的陈述句性的宾语从句.用在如say,think,wish,hope,see,believe,agree,expect,hear,feel等 动 词 后.连

30、 词 that只起连接作用，在从句中不做句子的成分，也无词汇意义，在口语中常被省略.例如：The radio says(that)it will be cloudy tomorrow.无线电报道明天将要阴天.Toms mother told him(that)Mary was a good girl.汤姆的妈妈告诉他玛丽是个好姑娘.由连词if、whether引导的宾语从句.if、whether主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序.whether,i f 意思是 是否”，在从句中不做句子的成分，一般情况下，whether和 i f 可以替换.例如：I dont

31、 know if/whether the sports meeting will be put off.我不知道是否运动会将会推迟.The teacher asked if/whether they could hand in their homework on time.老师问是否他们能准时交上作业.以连接代词which,what,who等或连接副词how,where,w hy等引导的宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序.例如：I want to know what he has told you.我想知道他告诉了你什么.She always thinks of how she can work we

32、ll.她总是在想怎样能把工作做好.(2)宾语从句的时态当主句为一般现在时态、现在进行时态、或一般将来时态时，从句可用所需要的任何时态.例 如：I want to know what time he got up this morning.我想知道他今天早上什么时候起床的.I know she has studied English since 2010.我知道她自从2010年以来已经学英语了.当主句为一般过去时态时，从句要用于过去有关的时态.例如：The teacher told us that Tom had left us for America.老师告诉我们汤姆已经离开我们去美国了.He

33、 asked what Jim was doing now.他问吉姆现在在做什么.当从句表述的是客观真理或自然现象时，宾语从句要使用一般现在时.例如：My brother asked whether light travels faster than sound.我弟弟问光是否比声音传播得快.Mary said no news is a good news.玛丽说没有消息就是好消息.【易混淆点】注意：一般情况下，whether和i f可以互用，但有些情况例外.当从句做介词的宾语时，只用whether不用if.We are talking about whether well go shoppi

34、ng.我们正在谈论我们是否将去购物.引导词与动词不定式或not连用时，只用whether.Please let me know what we can do next.请让我知道我们下一步能做什么.Could you tell me whether you have a beautiful dog or not?你能告诉我你是否你又一条漂亮的狗吗？i f当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether.We can go by bus if it rains heavily tomorrow.如果明天下大雨，我们可以乘公交车去.【解题方法点拨】1、牢记所有的宾语从句要陈述语序，这也是

35、考试的重点和难点.例如：The teacher asked the s t u d e n t s.A.if they were interested in dinosaurs B.when was Albert Einstein bornC.what they will do with the computers D.how many trees they have planted答案：A解析：宾语从句中从句应保持陈述语序，答 案B首先删去，主句一般过去式，从句要用于过去有关的时态，删去答案C和D,答案A中的i f意为如果.It makes no d i f f e r e n c e.A.

36、whether will you come tomorrow.B.Whether or not will be pass the examC.If he will come to the meeting or notD.Whether he will come to the meeting or not答案：D解析：答案A和B从句不是陈述语序先删掉，if不能与not连用.因此此题选D.2、根据主句的时态，正确使用宾语从句的时态.例如：We didnt know which room.A.he lived B.he lived in C.did he live D.he livesi n答案：B

37、解析：主句是一般过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态，排 除D；宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除C：li v e是不及物动词，不能省略介词i n,排除A.故 选B.O u r t ea c h er t old u s t h a t t h e m o o n rou nd t h e ea rt h.A.w ent B.t u rned C.g o D.t u rns答案：D解析：从句是一个客观真理，因此从句的时态不受主句影响.故选D.3、准确把握宾语从句的引导词.例如：H e a sk ed m e I c ou ld si ng t h e song My H ea rt w i ll G o

38、On.A.i f B.w ea t h er C.w h a t D.t h a t答案：A解析：此句应选含有疑问意思的关系代词，故 删 去D；w ea t h er意为天气，根据句意应选A.(2)1 a m su re y ou sa i d i s t ru e.A.w h a t B.t h a t C.w h i c h D.w h o答案：A解析：根据句意应用w h a t,做sa i d的内容，意思是 你所说的话.故选A.【中考命题方向】宾语从句在中考是考查的重点，主要考查引导宾语从句的连词和代词的选择，宾语从句的语序，宾语从句的时态三个方面.考查方式灵活多样，经常以单项选择、完形填空、动词填空、完成句子的形式考查，甚至书面表达也可以考查宾语从句.