2022年中考英语复习新题速递之短语辨析.pdf
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1、2022年中考英语复习新题速递之短语辨析(2022年 4 月)选 择 题(共 20小题)1.(2022和平区模拟)In many eastern European countries,you ought to.yourgloves if you want to shake hands with others.()2.A.cut offB.(2022南岗区校级模拟)shut offC.put offD.take offthat you turn off the lights when you leave theclassroom.-OK.,()A.Be sure;I wontB.Make sur
2、e;I willC.For sure;I wont3.(2022南岗区校级模拟)After a good and long rest,they.on a journey to climb thelast mountain on their list of challenges the Mt.Everest.()4.A.set outB.leave outC.work out(2022 南 岗 区 校 级 模 拟)-These new types of energy cost very little and willneverReally?That will be very fine.()5.A
3、.go outB.check outC.run out(2022 南通模拟)I thought the job would be a success.But itto be a mess!()A.carries outB.breaks outC.finds outD.turns out6.(2022南岗区校级模拟)Bill Gates is a very kind and successful businessman.Henearly all of his wealth.()7.A.gave away(2022南岗区校级模拟)B.gave upC.gave outMom,it*s hard f
4、or me to learn math as well as myclassmates.I want to.-If you study hard,you will others.Nothing is impossible.()A.give up it;catch up withB.give up study;keep up withC.give it up;catch up with8.(2022南岗区校级模拟)We have a new team to work together.We completed manytasks successfully because of i t.()A.p
5、ut up B.make up C.set up9.(2022南岗区校级模 拟)-The work is so difficult and it.-Don,t worry.I will help you.()A.kicks me off B.drives me crazyC.lets me down10.(2022毕节市模拟)I think teenagers are supposed to the time they spend theircomputer games.()A.cut down;on B.cut off;inC.cut up;on D.cut in;in11.(2022南 岗
6、区校级模拟)-Mr.Zhang is a very good man.He can_ the children in theChildrens Home.-Yes,I like him very m uch.()A.be good at B.be good inC.be good with12.(2022平阳县模拟)-John,you must playing computer games.Ifs really bad foryour eyes.-OK,m um.()A.look up B.get up C.give up D.wake up13.(2022南岗区校级模拟)Too often
7、we spend we thinking about ourselves.Forexample,getting what we want,that we forget to enjoy the pleasure of life.()A.too much B.so much C.very much14.(2022安陆市一模)-The boy is very naughty.He often breaks the school rules.-So you must him.()A.be hard on B.be close toC.be friends with D.be good for15.(
8、2022安陆市一 模)-Why did you throw away that pair of sports shoes?-Because I it for almost two years.()A.have wornB.put onC.had wornD.have put on16.(2022永嘉县模拟)Though Korea led 2:0,the players of Chinese womens soccer teameach other and won the Asian Cup finally.()17.(2022兴城市校级模拟)To keep safe,everyone to
9、wear a seat belt in the car.()A.cheered upB.rang upC looked afterD.cared about18.(2022铁锋区一模)Most teachers dont give too much homework to the freeA.is supposedB.supposesC.supposedD.will supposehe has done his best.time of students now.()A.take upB.make up C.look up19.(2022兴城市校级模拟)-Jason hasnt finishe
10、d the work,but dont punish him._,-Yes,we d o.()-Yes,youYe right.()A.At firstB.After allC.In totalD.For example20.(2022兴城市校级模拟)-Do you often_your friends home on your way home?A.visit toB.drop byC.come atD.come over at2022年中考英语复习新题速递之短语辨析(2022年 4 月)参考答案与试题解析选 择 题(共 20小题)1.(2022和平区模拟)In many eastern E
11、uropean countries,you ought to yourgloves if you want to shake hands with others.()A.cut off B.shut off C.put off D.take off【考点】动词短语.【分析】在很多东欧国家,如果你想和别人握手,你应该脱下手套。【解答】cut off切断;shut off关掉;put off推迟;take off脱掉;根据句意,握手的时候应该 手套,可知此处用tak eo ff,表示“脱掉”。故选:D。【点评】牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。2.(2022南岗区校级模拟)-t
12、hat you turn off the lights when you leave theclassroom.-OK.()A.Be sure;I wont B.Make sure;I willC.For sure;I wont【考点】动词短语;情境对话.【分析】-离开教室的时候务必关灯。-好的。我会的。【解答】be sure确信;make sure确保,务必;forsure确实;for sure是介词短语,在句中作状语,题干中第一空应是祈使句的谓语动词,故排除C;由答语“OK“,可知我会关灯,第二空填I w ill,排除A。故选:Bo【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法,根据语境作答.3.(202
13、2南岗区校级模拟)After a good and long rest,they on a journey to climb thelast mountain on their list of challenges the Mt.Everest.()A.set outB.leave outC.work out【考点】动词短语.【分析】经过很长很好的休息后,他们开始了旅途去攀登挑战珠峰清单上的最后一座山。【解答】set out动身,开始;leave out遗漏,忽 略;work out计算出;根据句意,他们攀登珠峰最后一座山的旅途,可知此处用set o u t,表示”开始,动身”。故选:Ao【点
14、评】牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。4.(2022 南 岗 区 校 级 模 拟)-These new types of energy cost very little and willne ve r.-Really?That will be very fine.()A.go out B.check out C.run out【考点】动词短语.【分析】-这 些 新 能 源 成 本 低,而且永远用不完。-真 的吗?那太好了。【解答】go out出去;check out退房;run out用完;根据句意,根据句意,这些新能源永 远 不 会,可知此处用run o u t,表示“用
15、完故选:Co【点评】牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。5.(2022南通模拟)I thought the job would be a success.But it to be a mess!()A.carries out B.breaks outC.finds out D.turns out【考点】动词短语.【分析】我原以为这项工作会成功。但结果却一团糟!【解答】carry out实施;break out爆发;findout查明;lurnoul结果是;根据句意,我原以为工作会成功,但团糟,可知此处用turn o u t,表示”结果是“。故选:D。【点评】牢记动词短语的词义
16、及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。6.(2022 南 岗 区 校 级 模 拟)Bill Gates is a very kind and successful businessman.Henearly all of his wealth.()A.gave away【考点】动词短语.B.gave upC.gave out【分析】比尔盖茨是个非常和蔼、成功的商人。他捐献了几乎所有财产。【解答】gave away捐赠;gaveup放弃;gaveout释放;根据句意,比尔盖茨是个和蔼、成功的商人,可知他捐献了几乎所有财产。故选:Ao【点评】牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。7.(
17、2022南岗区校级模拟)-Mom,it*s hard for me to learn math as well as myclassmates.I want to.-If you study hard,you will others.Nothing is impossible.()A.give up it;catch up withB.give up study;keep up withC.give it up;catch up with【考点】动词短语.【分析】-妈妈,我很难和同学的数学学得一样好。我想放弃。-如果你努力,你就会赶上其他人。一切皆有可能。【解答】give up放弃,是动词和副
18、词构成的短语宾语是代词,放在短语中间,宾语是名词,放在短语之后,排除A;catch up with/keep up with跟上,赶上,catch up with指在落后的情况下赶上,keep up with指和别人保持一样,不落后,由句意”我很难和同学的数学学得一样好”,可知是在落后的情况下赶上,用 catch up with。故选:Co【点评】牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。8.(2022南岗区校级模拟)We have a new team to work together.We completed manytasks successfully because of
19、it.()A.put up B.make up C.set up【考点】动词短语.【分析】我们已经组建了一个新的团队一起工作。为此我们成功地完成了很多任务。【解答】put up张贴,挂起;make up组成;set up建立,组建;根据句意,我们 一个新的团队,可知此处用set up表示“建立”。故选:Co【点评】牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。9.(2022南岗区校级模拟)-The work is so difficult and it.-Dont worry.I will help you.()A.kicks me off B.drives me crazyC.let
20、s me down【考点】动词短语.【分析】-这项工作太难,它让我发疯。-不要着急。我会帮你0【解答】kick me off把我踢开;drive me crazy让我发疯;let me down让我失望;根据句意,”这项工作太难”,“不要着急”,可知工作让我发疯。故选:Bo【点评】牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。10.(2022毕节市模拟)I think teenagers are supposed to the time they spend theircomputer games.()A.cut down;on B.cut off;inC.cut up;on D.cu
21、t in;in【考点】动词短语;常用介词的辨析.【分析】我认为青少年应该削减花在电脑游戏上的时间。【解答】cut down削减;cut off切断;cut up切碎;cut in 打断;根据句意,青少年应该花在电脑游戏上的时间,可知第一空填cut dow n,表示“削减;spend.on sth.是固定搭配,花费 在某事上,故第二空填on。故选:Ao【点评】牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。11.(2022南岗区校级模拟)-Mr.Zhang is a very good man.He can_ the children in theChildrens Home.-Yes,I
22、 like him very m uch.()A be good at B.be good inC.be good with【考点】动词短语.【分析】-张老师是个好人。他可以在“儿童之家”和孩子们相处融洽。-是的,我很喜欢他。【解答】be good a t擅长于;be good in不是固定搭配;be good with相处融洽;根据句意,我很喜欢他,可知他和孩子们相处融洽。故选:Co【点评】牢记短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。12.(2022平阳县模拟)-John,you must playing computer games.Its really bad foryour ey
23、es.-OK,m um.()A.look up B.get up C.give up D.wake up【考点】动词短语.【分析】-约 翰,你必须放弃玩电脑游戏。这对你的眼睛很不好。-好的,妈妈。【解答】AJookup查 阅;B.getup起 床;C.give up”放 弃;D.wake up醒来。根据Itsreally bad for your eyes.”可知妈妈说的是约翰,你必须放弃玩电脑游戏。这对你的眼睛很不好故选:Co【点评】本题考查动词短语,需要掌握其意思和用法,根据题干选出正确答案。13.(2022南岗区校级模拟)Too often we spend we thinking ab
24、out ourselves.Forexample,getting what we want,that we forget to enjoy the pleasure of life.()A.too much B.so much C.very much【考点】形容词短语.【分析】我们经常花太多的时间来思考自己。例如,得到我们想要的,却忘记享受生活的乐趣。【解答】too much太多,修饰不可数名词;so much如此多;very much很多;根据thatwe forget to enjoy the pleasure of life可知为 so much that如此多以致于故选:B。【点评】本
25、题考查形容词短语,需要掌握其意思和用法,根据题干选出正确答案。14.(2022安陆市一模)-The boy is very naughty.He often breaks the school rules.-So you must him.()A.be hard on B.be close toC.be friends with D.be good for【考点】动词短语.【分析】-这个男孩很顽皮。他经常违反学校的规定。-所以你必须对他严格。(解答】be hard on严格对待或批评;be close to 亲近;be friends with做朋友;be good for对 有益;根据句意,
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