新译林小学英语5B_全册知识点梳理.pdf

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1、新译林小学英语5B Unit 1 CindereUa知识点梳理一、单词:remember 记住mushroom 蘑菇question 问题hurt受伤prince王子fairy仙女w hy为什么because 因为clothes 服装pick采摘understand 理解le t让put o n 穿上takeoff 脱下late迟的before在以前f it合身have to 不得不,必须be bad fo r有害的try o n 试穿party聚会leave.behind 留下，丢下help帮助二、词组:l.at the princes house 在王子的宫殿2.So sa d 如此伤心e

2、 back 回来4.have to 不得不5.visit every house拜访每一间屋子6.fairy tales童话故事7,Monkey King 美猴王8.find some mushrooms 找到一些蘑菇9.draw a dress画一条连衣裙10.for her friend为她的朋友11.have some snacks 吃一些零食12.have a drink 喝一杯13.fit well 很合适14.1ook so nice看起来那么漂亮15.cant understand 不能理解16.would like to do 想要做某事17.be bad for u s 对我

3、们有害18.take off the shoes 脱下鞋子19.go to the party 参加舞会2O.three fairies 三个仙女21.try it on 试穿它22.have to go不得不走23.befdre twelve oclock 在 12 点以前24.at the parties在那些聚会上25.beautiful clothes 美丽的衣服26.a lot of mushrooms 许多蘑菇27.under the tree 在树下28.try on the shoe 试穿鞋子29.eat them 吃了它3O.find the girl 找到女孩31.why

4、cant you你为什么不能32.1eave.behind 丢下33.hurry up 赶快34.find some drinks 找到一些饮料35.some question words 一些疑问词36.fit m e 适合我37.draw a picture for me 为我画一幅画38.have a drink 喝 一 份饮料39.1ook so nice看起来那么漂亮 40.be at school在校学习41.read a story about读一个有关.的故事42.pick a big and red mushroom采个又大又红的蘑菇三、句子：l .Come and help

5、 me.过来帮我。2.Why are you so sad,dear?亲爱的，为什么你这样伤心？3.Because I dont have any nice clothes or shoes.因为我没有任何漂亮的衣服和鞋子。4.Hurry up!快点!5.We can eat them.我们可以吃它们了。6.What a pity!真可惜!7.Why cant you go to the party?你为什么不能去参加舞会？8.My foot hurts!我的脚受伤了！9.1 like reading stories about the Monkey King and Nezha.我喜欢读猴王

6、和哪吒的故事。lO.Because these mushrooms are bad for us.因为这些蘑菇对我们有害的。l l .Cinderella has a good time at the party.灰姑娘在舞会上度过了美好时光。12.Many girls try on the shoe,but it does not fit.许多女孩试穿这只鞋，但是不合适。13.Why is Yang Ling not at school today?杨玲为什么今天不在学校？14.Why does Nancy take off her coat?南希为什么脱卜她的外套？15.She leave

7、s a shoe behind.她留下一只鞋。5B Unit 2 How do you come to school 知识点一、单词near在附近by.乘（汽车、火车等）bus公共汽车，大巴士ship轮船metro地铁tax i出租车,的士b ik e 自行车plane飞机train火车rid e骑车show 给.看basket篮子city城市 street街，街道二、短语e to school 到学校来3.far from 离.远young年幼的2.your new home 你的新家4.by bus乘公共汽车on foot步行25.near school在学校附近6.on foot步行7.

8、by metro乘地铁8.by taxi乘出租车9.taxi driver出租车司机10.by car乘小轿车11.by bike骑自行车12.by plane 乘飞机13.by ship乘轮船14.by train 乘火车15.on the street 在 使 了 上16.through the trees 穿过树林17.go round and round 转啊转18.the wheels on the bus公共汽车的轮子19.a new bike 辆新的自行车20.want to+动词原形 想要21.show.to.|n.展示.22.go to school 去学校23.too yo

9、ung太年轻了，太小了24.think so认为如此25.in the basket 在篮子里26.get there到达那里27.taxi driver出租车司机28.sit in the basket 坐在篮子里三、句型l .Do you like your new home?你喜欢你的新家吗？解析：do是助动词，其第三人称单数形式是d o es,否定形式分别为：d o n t和 d o e s n t助动词开头的句子是一般疑问句，一 般 用“Yes,do/does.或No,dorft/doesrft.”来回答。2.Where do you live?你住在哪堆？解析：where是特殊疑问

10、词，用来引导特殊疑问句，其回答不能简单地回答yes或者n o,而是要根据具体所问来回答，比如这里可以用“Ilive+表示方位的词语”来回答。当主语是第三人称单数时，则用Where doeslive?”来提问，回答时谓语动词也相应地使用其第三人称单数形式:lives.”。3.How do you come to school?你是怎样到学校来的？解析：这里提问的是交通方式，回答一般用by+交通工具来回答，例如：by bus,by train等;注意：当表示步行这种交通方式时不用b y,用 on foot。当主语是第三人称单数时，用“How e to school?”来提问，回答同样用第三人称单数

11、来回答。4.Bobby wants to show his bike to Sam.鲍比想要把他的自行车给山姆看。解析：want to想要做某事，想要某物是want后面直接加某物，想要做某事want+to+动词原形”。四、语法1.询问某人住在哪里的句型：Where do/does.live?及其回答：live/lives一般情况下用“Where do.live?”和“.live”来问和答。当主语是第三人称单数时，用“Where doeslive?”和“.lives”来问和答。32.询问某人如何到某地的句型“How do/does.”及其回答“.by/on.”。一般情况下用“How加.”和，.上

12、 丫/011.“来问和答。当主语是第三人称单数时，用“How does”和“by/on.”来问和答。五、主要句子：1.Where do you live?你住在哪里？I live near sch o o l.我住在学校附近。2.How do you come to school?你是怎么来上学的？I come to school by bike.我骑自行车来上学。3.What about you?你呢？4.I live on Moon Street.我住在月亮街。5.I live in Sunshine Town.我住在阳光城。5B Unit3 Asking the way一、词组：1.as

13、k the way 问路2.want to=would like to 想 要（做）3.get to the cinema 到达电影院4.get home 至 lj 家5.get to your home 至 lj你的家6.the new clothes and shoes 新衣服和新鞋子7.get on 上车8.get on the metro 上地铁9.get off 下车10.at Park Station 在公园站11.walk to Moon Street 步行去月亮街12.next to it在它旁边e out from 从.出来14.on Sun Street 在太阳街15.ca

14、nt find 找不到16.ask a policeman for help 向一位警察求助17.excuse me 打扰了18.go along this street沿着这条街百走19.walk along this street 沿着这条街直走20.turn right 向右转24.see a new film看一部新电影25.go to City Cinema 去市电影院26.wait for the bus 等公交车27.at the bus station 在公交车站28.go by bus乘公交车去29.get in a taxi上了一辆出租车30.too many cars 太

15、多汽车了31.so m any这么多32.take the metro 乘坐地铁33.be over 结束34.too late 太晚了35.from your school 从你的学校36.in the shoe shop 在鞋店37.which to choose 选哪一个21.turn left at the second traffic light 在第二个交通灯处向左转22.on your right在你的右边23.on your left在你的左边4二、句子：l.Yang Ling wants to visit Su Hais new home.杨玲想要去参观苏海的新家。2.How

16、 do I get to your home?我怎样到你家？3.How does Yang Ling get toSu Ha s home?杨玲怎样到苏海家？4.You can take the metro.你可以乘地铁。5.You can get on the metro at Park Station and get off at City Library Station.你可以在公园站上地铁，在市图书馆下车。6.Then,walk to Moon Street.然后，步行去月亮街。7.My home is next to it.我家就在它旁边。8.Yang Ling comes out

17、from City Library Station.杨玲从市图书馆站出来。9.She asks a policeman for help.她向一位警察求助。10.Excuse me,how do I get to the bookshop on Moon Street?打扰一下，我怎样到达月亮街上的图书馆？11.Turn right at the traffic light.在交通灯处向右转。12.You can see the bookshop on your right.你可以看见书店就在你的右边。13.She wa心 along Moon Street.她沿着月亮街走。14.We can

18、 go by bus.我们可以乘公交车去。15.They wait for the bus at the bus station.他们在公交车站等车。16.The bus is full,公交车满载了。17.Lefs go to the cinema by taxi.让我们乘出租车去看电影。18.Lets take the metro.让我们乘地铁。三、知识介绍：问路当我们来到一个陌生的地方时，问路恐怕是避免不了的，问路通常包括四个方面的内容:(a)引起话题:Excuse me (b)询问路在何方:Where is.?(c)指路：Go long.(d)表达谢意：Thank you.常见的表达方

19、式有：a引起话题：Excuse me,where is.?b询问路在何方：Can you tell me the way to.?Can you show me the way to.?Can you tell me how to get to.?Could you tell me how to get to.?How can I get to.?Would you tell me the way to.?Which is the way to.?5Would you please show me the way to.?Wheres.?Which is the way to.?Is ther

20、e a.near here?c 指路：Go along the street.Go down the street.It,son.Road./Its in.Street.Turn right/left at the.crossing.Take the.turning on the right/left.Go along.Road,turn right/left a t.Road.Then go along.Road.The place is on your right/left.You can take busNo.and get off at the.stop.Its near/beside

21、/between the.Its over there.d 表达谢意：Thank you very much.Thanks a lot.Many thanks.路程问答法：How far is it from here?Its about.metres/kilometres away.Its about.minutes9 walk from here.四、语音：sh/sheep ship shoe shop she shirt short shout shoulder shinySharon is in the shoe shop.She likes shiny shoes.But there

22、 are so many,she doesnt know whichto choose!莎伦在鞋店里。她喜欢发光的鞋子。但是有这么多的鞋子，她不知道选哪一双了。Unit 4 Seeing the doctor 知识点总结一、四会单词feel感觉，感到 should应该 have a rest休息 toothache牙 疼 anything任何东西二、语音 ch 071 f /chair chicken lunch much teachW k/headache toothache二、短语：1.see the doctor看医生，看病 2.be ill生病 3.go to see the doct

23、or去看医生，去看病4.have a headache（患 了）头疼 5.feel cold 感觉冷 6.Let me check.让我检查一下。67.have a fever（得 了 泼烧9.take some medicine 吃 一些药11.have a toothache（患 了）牙疼8.have a rest at home 在家休息lO.drink some warm water 喝一些温水12.go to see the dentist 去看牙医13.cant eat anything 不能吃任何东西 14.eat a lot of sweets 吃许多糖果15.should e

24、at too many sweets 不应该吃太多糖果 16.brush ones teeth 刷某人的牙17.in the morning在早晨/在上午 18.before bedtime上床睡觉前/就寝前19.eat an ice cream 吃一个冰淇淋 20.watch TV 看电视21.sit on a bench 坐在一个长凳上 22.eat chicken for his lunch 午饭吃鸡肉23.like Chinese food very much非常喜欢中国的食物 24.go to China in March在三月去中国25.your temperature 你的体温

25、26.help in the hospital 在医院里帮忙e to see him来看他 28.be（very）happy to do（指动词原形）sth彳艮高兴去做某事29.can，t hear well 不能听得清楚 e to the hospital 来医院31.point at his long neck 指着他的长脖子 32.My neck hurts.我的脖受伤了。33.feel tired 感到累 34.in the library 在图书馆里35.should not eat or drink either 也不应该吃喝 36.talk about illnesses 讨论疾

26、病37.give some advice 给些建议 38.牙：tooth（单数）-teeth（复数）39.have a rest 休息/休息一会 4O.have a lot of rest=have lots of rest 多休息41.have a good rest 好好休息三、句 型（能听、说、读、写、用下列句式）1.Whats wrong with you?你怎么 了？I have a headache.I feel cold.我头疼。我感觉冷。3.What should I d o?我应该怎么做？You should have a rest at home.你应该在家休息。5.You

27、 should take some medicine and drink some warm water你应该吃些药，喝些温水。6.He goes to see the dentist.他去看牙医。7.1 can eat anything.我不能吃任何东西。8.You should brush your teeth in the morning and before bedtime.你应该在早晨和睡前刷牙。11.How do you feel n o w?你现在感觉怎么样？13.Can you help me?你能帮助我吗？14.Giraffe points at his long n e c

28、 k.长颈鹿指着他的长脖子。9.Why does he have a toothache?他为什么牙疼？lO.Charlie is sitting on a bench.查理正坐在一个长凳上。11.Hes going to China in March.他将要在三月去中国。12.Your temperature is 102F.你的体温是102华氏度。（美国等少数英语国家用华氏度）13.Your temperature is 39。你的体温是39摄氏度。（我国和其他大多数国家用摄氏度）四、语法1.询问某人身体状况的基本句型。（1）Whats the matter（with.）?=Whats w

29、rong with.（可+人称代词宾格 you,him,her,them,7U S.）?I/We/They have 我/我们/他们患了.He/She/It h a s他/她/它得了（2）How do you feel n o w?你现在感觉怎么样？I feel.我感觉.2.What should+人 称主格（he/she/we/they）?（Shouldn,t=should not）3.合成词：两个单词连在一起合成个新词，前一个词修饰或限制后一个词。此单元中如:headache toothachebedtime.4.too+形容词/副词，意 思 是 太 如 too many/too high

30、/too hot/too cold.5.also 在句中，实意动词前，特殊动词后，如：She can also swim.也，还|too在句尾，肯定句和疑问句都能用，多用于口语。（either在句尾，通常用于否定句。6.something:某事，某物一般用于肯定句。（用在疑问句中表示希望得到肯定回答）nything:一般用于否定句或疑问句，用来代替somethingo（用于肯定句可表示任何事物）7.，吃，如：have a cake、多意词：h a v e l有，如：have a cat can/cant I情态动词+动词原形1 I举行/举办，如：have a party should/shou

31、ldn91 J得了，患 有,如：have a cold8.feel（系动词）+形 容 词：表 示 感 觉 怎 么 样,feel ill/cold/hungry/hot.9.小作文:主格（主语）Iweyouhesheitthey宾 格（宾语）meusyouhimheritthem形容词性物主代词（+名词）myouryourhisheritstheirWhats wrong w汕 Tim?Tim is ill.He has a fever.He feels cold.He should go to see the doctor.He should take somemedicine and dri

32、nk some warm water.He should have a lot of rest at home.He shouldn l watchTV.注意：本单元出现的（动词+ing）形式，多是动名词，如：seeing,eating,但 在 Sound time部分：Charlie is sitting on a bench.此句中是现在分词，在：Hes going to China in M a rc h.中，be going t o 结构表示主观意愿的将要做某事5B U n it 5知识点词组:81.help our parents帮助我们的父母2.Saturday morning 星

33、期六上午3.help him帮助他4.clean the car 洗车在厨房7.in the living room 在客厅的卧室里5.cook breakfast 做早饭8.sweep the floor 扫地6.in the kitchen9.in his bedroom 在他10.in the afternoon 在下午 1 L my cousin 我的表弟/表妹的13.cook dinner 做晚饭 14.help her 帮助她dishes洗碗16.clean the table 擦桌子 17.eat fruit 吃水果newspaper看报纸19.make the bed 整理床铺

34、 20.wash clothes 洗衣服书房22.listen to her 听她讲 23.grow grapes 种葡萄他的花园里25.big and sweet 又大又甜 26.many pests 许多害虫在葡萄上28.on Sunday afternoon 在星期天下午 29.so sweet 如此甜离开12.be busy 忙碌15.wash the18.read21.in the study 在24.in his garden 在27.on the grapes30.go away 走 T,31.some ladybirds 一些瓢虫我做晚饭34.to be continued 待

35、续句子：32.do housework 做家务33.help me cook dinner 帮1.Its Saturday morning现在是星期六上午。2.My father is cleaning the car.我的爸爸正在清洗小汽车。3.Fm helping h im.我在帮助他。4.What are you doing?你在干什么？Im cleaning the table.我在擦桌子。4.He grows grapes in his garden他在他的花园种植葡萄。5.Helen is in the living room.海伦在客厅。6.What is she doing?她

36、在干什么？She is sweeping the floo匚她在扫地。7.What is he doing now?他正在干什么？He is sleeping他正在睡觉。8.-What are they doing n o w?-他们现在在于什么？-They are helping their parents.-他们在帮助他们的父母。9.My mother is busy.我的妈妈正忙着。10.She is cooking dinner.她在做晚饭。11.What is Helen doing?海伦在干什么？Helen is washing the dishes.海伦在洗碗。12.My gra

37、pes are big and sweet.我的葡萄又大又甜。13.There are some pests on the grapes.葡萄上有一些害虫。13.The pests go away,but the ladybirds do not.害虫走了,但瓢虫们留下了。14.They are eating fruit in the living room.他们在客厅吃水果。15.In the morning,I like to sing and watch the flowers growing在早晨,我喜欢歌唱,看花儿生长。16.In the evening,I like to sit

38、and listen to the wind blowing.在晚上，我喜欢静听风儿吹。917.My mother is cooking breakfast in the kitchen我的妈妈在厨房里做早饭。作文：A busy dayWe have a busy day.My father is cleaning the car.My mother is cooking.I am making the bed.We are busy but happy.现在分词：take-takingdo-doingclean-cleaningcook-cookingeat-eatinghelp-helpi

39、ngwash-washingwatch-watchingsweep-sweepingmake-makingsing-singinggrow-growingblow-blowing5B Unit 6 In the kitchen 总结资料一、词组：1.six oclock in the evening 晚 上六点钟3.cook dinner in the kitchen 在厨房里做饭5.cook meat 煮肉7.cook some tomato soup 做番茄汤9.look for some juice 寻找一些果汁11.some orange/apple juice 一些橙汁/苹果汁13.

40、eat the meat 吃肉15.you win 你赢了e through our little town 通过我们的小镇19.eat with chopsticks 用筷子吃饭21.eat with a knife and fork 用刀叉吃饭23.in Bobbys garden在波比的花园里25.see two ladybirds on Sams hand看到萨姆手上有两只瓢虫27.have seven spots 有七个斑点29.drive the bad ladybirds and the pests away把瓢虫和害虫赶走二、句型：1.That smells nice.那个闻起

41、来好香。e home from a football game 足球赛后回到家4.meat smells n ice肉闻起来很美味6.wash some vegetables 洗一些蔬菜8.cook meat with potatoes 烧些土 豆.烧肉10.in the fridge 在冰箱里12.Dinner is ready.晚餐准备好了。14.eat fruit 吃水果16.the queen 女王，王后18.wear her golden crown戴着她金色的皇冠20.It5s yummy!=If s delicious!真美味!22.a lot of pests and lady

42、birds 许多害虫和瓢虫e to help Bobby 来帮助波比26.catch a ladybird from the grapes从葡萄上抓到一只瓢虫28.how many spots有多少个斑点30.help in the kitchen 在厨房帮忙102.Are you cooking meat?No,rm n o t.你在煮肉吗？没有，我没在煮肉。3.1 cant wait,D ad!爸爸，我等不及了!4.Dinner is ready.晚饭好 了。5.Hows the meat,Taotao?涛涛，肉的味道怎么样？Its yummy,Dad爸爸，肉好吃。6.Youre a gr

43、eat c o o k!你做菜很棒！7.They have seven sports.它们有七个斑点。8.There is some bread in the fridge.冰箱里有些面包。9.There are three potatoes in the fridge.冰箱里有三个土豆。10.Is he looking for some tomatoes?Yes,he is.他在找番茄吗？是的，他在寻找。四、语音：字母组合qW 在单词中的读音/kw/如：quick,quiet,question,quite,queen五、语法总结：本单元的重点是现在进行时的一般疑问句及其回答，同时用there

44、 be句型呈现了可数名词和不可数名词的用法。现在进行时的一般疑问句结构：Be动市1+】：讲+动词inp+H;他？肯定回答：Y e s,主语+be动词。否定回答：N o,主语+be动词+not。例：Is he running?Yes,he is./No,he isnt.Are they climbing?Yes,they are./No,they arent.There加 句型表示 的 是“某处有（存在）某人或某物，There b e 结构强调的是“存在关 系 其结构为Therebe（is,are）+名词+地点。There b e 句型中的b e 应和其后出现的主语在数上一致，即“就 近 原 则

45、%例 如：rbe后接的如果是可数名词单数或不可数名词时，be只能是单数形式is；如：There is a book on the desk.There be后接的如果是可数名词复数时，一定要用复数形式are.如：There are some books on the desk.三，语法There b e 与 have/has用法区别1、There b e 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在 there b e 句型中，主语是单数，b e 动词用is;主语是复数，b e 动词用are;如有几件物品，b e 动词根据最靠近b e 动词的那个名词决定。3、there b e 句型的否定句在b e

46、动词后加not,一般疑问句把b e 动词调到句首。114、there be句型与have(has)的区别：Iherebe表示在某地有某物(或人)；have(has)表示某人拥有某物。5、som e和 an y 在 there b e 句型中的运用：som e用于肯定句，an y 用于否定句或疑问句。6 an d 和 o r 在 there be句型中的运用：an d 用于肯定句，o r 用于否定句或疑问句。7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：How many+名词复数+are there+介词短语？How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基

47、本结构是：What，s 吩词短语？5B Unit7 Chinese festivals【重要词汇】festival 节日spring春天January 一月February 二月ca ll称呼，叫作together 起dumpling 饺子M ay五月June六月dragon 龙race比赛place地方September 九月October 十月November 十一月clim b爬,攀mountain 山o r 或者songbird 鸣鸟knock 敲Halloween万圣节know 知道【短语归纳】get together with their families 和家人团聚eat ric

48、e dumplings 吃粽子dragon boat races 龙舟比赛in some places 在一些地方at Mid-Autumn Festival 在中秋节12in September or October 在九月 或十月look at the moon at night 晚上赏月eat moon cakes 吃月饼climb mountains 爬 1 11sit in the tree 坐在树上sing songs to m e 唱歌给我听on the thirty-first of October 在十月三H 号dress up 装扮knock on peoples door

49、s 敲人们的门on Mothers Day 在母亲节a day for mothers 母亲们的一天on the second Sunday of May 在五月的第二个星期日give their mothers presents 给他们的母亲礼物Thats a good id e a!好主意！talk about the present for Mum 讨论给妈妈的礼物What about a card and some flowers?一张卡片和一些花怎么样？【重难点梳理】传统节日”汇总Spring Festival 春节Dragon Boat Festival 端午节Mid-Autumn

50、 Festival 中秋节Double Ninth Festival 重阳节注意：上面的几个传统节卜I,前面的介词用at拓展：节日前面的介词常用两个：at和 o n,具体的区别如下：不带day的节日，用 atat Christmas在圣诞节带day的节日，用 onon Children Day 在儿童节on Teachers Day 在教师节13介词填空：_ _ _ _ _ _ Spring Festival2.“十二月”大集合_Christmas DayJanuary 一月July七月February 二月August八月M arch三月September 九月A pril四月October