Unit1单元测试卷2022-2023学年人教版英语九年级全册(含答案).pdf

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1、人教版英语九年级U n itl单元测试卷一、语法选择。(本大题有10小题,每小题1分，共 10分)阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在每小题的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。The Chinese life is colorful with many interesting customs(风俗).The LanternFestival is on the 15th day of _ 1_ first lunar month.On the Lantern Festival,Chinese people have the custom of enjoying la

2、nterns and eating sweet dumplings.People believe _ 2 the custom started during the Han Dynasty.3 thatnight,every place is decorated with lanterns and there is a busy atmosphere(气氛).Asnight falls,people go in crowds to the sea of colorful lanterns:flower lanterns,animallanterns,_ 4_ toy lanterns,of a

3、ll types and colors.Some lanterns have riddles(谜语)on them,which encourage people _ 5 to be the first to find the answer.It is also a _ 6_ custom to eat sweet dumplings at that time.As _ 7_ as theSong Dynasty,there was such a kind of food 一 a round ball made with a filling(馅)of sugar and kernels(果仁).

4、Because it is eaten on the Lantern Festival,people call8 yuanxiao.Chinese people hope that everything is satisfactory(yuanman inChinese).And to eat sweet dumplings on the first night with a full moon in a year is towish that family members _ 9 united,harmonious,happy and satisfied._ 10一meaningful fe

5、stival it is!()l.A.aB.anC.theD./()2.A.ifB whetherC.whatD.that()3.A.InB.OnC.AtD.After()4.A.andB.butC.soD.or()5.A.tryB to tryC.tryingD.tried）6.A.tradition B.traditions C.traditional D.traditionally）7.A.earlyB.earlierC.earliest D.the earliest）8.A.they B.them C.it D.its）9.A.remained B.has remained C.are

6、 remainingD.will remain）10.A.What B.What a C.HowD.What an二、完形填空。（本大题有10小题,每小题1 分，共 10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案,并将答案写在题前括号内。The Spring Festival is one of the most important holidays in China.Last year,Ihad the chance（机会）to _11_ it with a family of one of my dear Chinese friendsin a littl

7、e town in Chinas Guizhou Province.The _ 12_was interesting.Before my arrival,my friend family had cleaned their whole house,and donetheir shopping.They were very hospitable.My friend showed me around the townevery day.On the New Years Eve,I enjoyed a big meal with my friends family.We watcheda（n）_ 1

8、3_show on TV.As I _ 14_ understand Chinese well,the time seemed topass very slowly.When midnight came,everyone in the house shouted in _ 15_.Every morning in the following days,I_ 16 for the sounds of firecrackers（鞭炮）as early as 5 a.m.My friend told me that people were chasing off evil spirits（赶走邪灵）

9、.He took me to visit_ 17_relatives during the day.We were usually invitedto stay for dinner.We once happened to see a lion dance on the street.Every businessowner was happy if the“lions“stopped by their shop_ 1 8 _ that usually means goodluck will come.Before I left,my friends parents handed me a re

10、d envelope with some money init.His father said it was to_19 me on the road,bring me good luck and wish mea happy new year.It felt like I was part of the_20_,though I couldnt chat(聊天)with the parents at all.()11.A.keepB.meetC.spendD.study()12.A.planB.feelingC.decisionD.experience()13.A.specialB.pati

11、entC.activeD.sweet()14.A.needntB.shouldnlC.couldn*tD.mustnt()15.A.surpriseB.worryC.lonelinessD.excitement()16.A.woke upB.set upC.gave upD.put up()17.A.myB.hisC.ourD.her()18.A.orB.butC.thoughD.because()19.A.produceB.preventC.protectD.pull()20.A.luckB.yearC.familyD.tradition三、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题,每小题2 分，共 3

12、0分）阅读A、B 两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答案写在题前括号内。If you have only three minutes to get something that you can take from yourhome,and the other things are lost forever,what will you take?The followinginformation will help you.B.O.B.B.O.B.is short for Bug Out Bag（求生背包）.Its a bag with acoll

13、ection of things that are needed fbr life in it.Reasons to use aWhen disasters（灾难）like earthquakes and heavy rainstormsB.O.B.happen,many people will have to run away from their homes andthey may not return for a long time.They need to continue to livewithout food,water or a shelter in some unexpecte

14、d situations.Things in aB.O.B.A sleeping bag,or at least a thin quilt.Drinking water.High-calorie foods,such as chocolate and biscuits.Necessary medicines.Something for making a fire,a small pot to boil water or cook.A few basic tools like a knife and some ropes.A flashlight.Money.A copy of all your

15、 important papers.（Be sure to make a B.O.B.as light as possible.）Places to keep aYou should put a B.O.B at a place where you can get itB.O.B.conveniently when disasters happen.Youd better put it in manyplaces,such as your home,your car,and your office）21.A B.O.B.has a collection of things in it.A.fo

16、r researchB.for trafficC.for lifeD.fbr study()22.Many people run away from their homes with a B.O.B.b e c a u s e.A.they have saved many peoples livesB.they have no other useful things to takeC.they will be able to return in a short timeD.they need to continue to live after disasters()23.People shou

17、ld make a B.O.B.as as they can.A.huge B.light C.common D.heavy()24.People had better NOT put a B.O.B.A.at home B.in the car C.at the office D.on the road()25.What can we know from the passage?A.Expensive things should be put in a B.O.B.safely.B.People should take a B.O.B.with them everywhere.C.Its b

18、etter to prepare more than one B.O.B.if possible.D.People are advised to put some more clothes in a B.O.B.BThe Torch Festival(火把节)is a traditional festival celebrated by the Yi people.ltusually falls around the 24th of the 6th lunar month.Certainly it is also celebrated byother ethnic groups(族群)in t

19、he southwest of China such as the Bai,Lisu and Naxipeople.The celebration of the Torch Festival lasts for three days.The first day is calledDuzai,which means welcoming the fire“in the Yi language.The first day is toworship(尊敬)fire.On this day,people build big torches and then they light the fire tow

20、orship their ancestors.Young people get together for different kinds of activities suchas horseback riding,wrestling(摔跤)，and girls singing and dancing.The second day,called Duge,is the climax(高潮)of the festival.The last day is called Dusha,whichmeans useeing off the fire”.On this day,when the night

21、falls,everyone holds thetorch and stands around a big torch,waiting for the fire to be lit.In the past,the Torch Festival was just celebrated by ethnic groups.However,now more and more people join together to celebrate the Torch Festival.During theTorch Festival,some famous places of interest will i

22、ntroduce some activities tocelebrate the Torch Festival.For example,in the Yunnan ethnic villages,people invitethe dancing team and fighting sheep team this year.Visitors can come to enjoy theTorch Festival.There are a number of stories about the Torch Festival.Whatever the stories are,they all expr

23、ess the same idea the Yi people are a fearless group and able to fightagainst everything.()26.How many days does the Torch Festival last?A.24.B.6.C.3.D.1.()27.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A.The date of the Torch Festival.B.Activities on the Torch Festival.C.The meaning of the Torch Festival.D.Th

24、e fire on the Torch Festival.()28.What can we know about the Torch Festival?A.There is another name for each day of the Torch Festival.B.Tourists have no way to enjoy the activities on the Torch Festival.C.You can only experience the Torch Festival in Yi ethnic groups.D.The Torch Festival is just ce

25、lebrated by ethnic groups.()29.What does the underlined word“fearless“probably mean?A.Helpful.B.Brave.C.Afraid.D.Careful.()30.In which part of the magazine can we read this passage?A.News.B.Culture.C.Health.D.Education.C配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况简介,右栏是七个节日的介绍，请为左栏的每个人选择一个相应的节日，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。()31.Eric is in

26、a sea oftomatoes right now.There are lotsof people around him.They arethrowing tomatoes to each otherhappily.()32.John is new in China.Heis making zongzi with his Chinesefriends.He plans to watch a boatrace with them later.()33.Jack is playing jokes onhis friend Mark.He says,Look!Your money is falli

27、ng from yourwallet,Mark looks down to see,and Jack calls him an April Fool.()34.Its spring.Jason isplanting trees with his classmatesA.It is on the first day of April.On this day,people can play small jokes on their friends andother people.Itfs just a day for fun.B.It is often from January 5th to Fe

28、bruary 5thin Harbin,China.People build wonderful thingsby using ice and snow and decorate(装饰)themwith different kinds of lights.C.It is on March 12th in China.Many peoplego to hills or parks to plant trees.They want tomake their living places more beautiful.D.It is on the last Wednesday of August ea

29、chyear in Spain.In the country,people celebratethe harvest by throwing tomatoes to each other.E.It starts on the first day of May.It usuallylasts five days in China.Many people like toin a park.They are busy but seemto be very happy.（）35.Tina is enjoying herfive-day holiday at the beginningof May.Sh

30、e is traveling with herparents to the places of interest inChina.have a trip,but the traffic is usually heavy.F.It is to help people remember Qu Yuan,agreat poet in ancient China.People celebrate theday by making and eating zongzi and watchingdragon boat races.G.It usually begins in March in Japan.M

31、anyvisitors all over the world come to see thebeautiful cherry blossom（樱花）and have agreat time there.四、短文填空。（本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填在答题线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Halloween is a strange holiday.It started several centuries ago in Europe.Itbegan as Hallow Evening which _ 36 holy nigh

32、t”.At that time November 1stwas called AH Saints*Day（万圣日）and people honored all the saints who did nothave_37_own special day.People believed_ 38_ all the spirits of deadpeople were active_39_the night of October 31st.So people would play all sortsof tricks on each other.Black is one of the _40_Hall

33、oween colors,probably because Halloweenactivities and traditions took place at night.Pumpkins are a symbol of Halloween,41orange has become the other traditional Halloween color._42_lanterns outof pumpkins is a Halloween custom.Halloween is great fun fbr children.They dress up_43_ ghosts andwitches（

34、女巫）.Little 44_go trick-or-treating.They wear costumes,knock ondoors,and shout Trick or treat!”.People always choose to_45_ them candies asa treat.Adults sometimes“trick or treat“their friends,too.Usually the treat”is aglass of wine or some small gifts.五、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B 两部分，共 25分）A.回答问题。（共 5 小题,每小题2 分

35、，共 10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another insome ways.Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways,and at different times on the calendar.In Western countries,people usually celebrate

36、 New Year from midnight onDecember 31st to January 1 st.People may go to parties,sometimes dressed informal（正式的）clothes,and they may drink champagne（香槟）at midnight.During thefirst minute of the new year,people cheer and wish each other happiness for the yearahead.But some cultures prefer to celebrat

37、e the new year by waking up early to watchthe sunrise.They welcome the new year with the first light of the sunrise.Many cultures also do special things to get rid of（摆脱）bad luck at thebeginning of a new year.For example,in Ecuador,families make a big doll from oldclothes.The doll is filled with old

38、 newspapers and firecrackers.At midnight,thesedolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and that the newyear can start afresh（重新）.Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a newyear include throwing things into rivers or the ocean,or saying special things on thefirst

39、 day of the new year.Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year.Onewidespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year,s Day.Themore grapes a person eats,the more good luck he will have in the new year.In France,people eat pancakes for good luck on

40、New Year s Day.In the United States,somepeople eat black-eyed peas for good luck一but to get good luck for a whole year,youhave to eat 365 of them!46.When do people usually celebrate New Year in Western countries?47.What?s the doll filled with according to the passage?48.Why do people throw things in

41、to rivers?49.In which country do people eat grapes for good luck on New Year s Day?50.How many black-eyed peas do people have to eat for good luck for a whole year inthe United States?B.书面表达。（本 题15分）请你根据下面的信息提示,介绍我国的传统节日一一春节。内容包括:1.春节的有关背景知识；2.人们如何庆祝春节（至少两点）；3.你对春节的看法。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学

42、生的真实姓名;2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。答案:1-5 CDBAB6-10CACDB二、1M5CDACD16-20 ABDCC三、21-25 CDBDC26-30 CBABB 31-35DFACE四、36.means37.their3 8.that39.on40.traditional41.so42.making43.as44.children/kids45.give五、46.They usually celebrate New Year from midnight on December 31st toJanuary 1st.47.The doll/It is filled with ol

43、d newspapers and firecrackers.48.Because they want to keep away bad luck in a new year.49.In Spain.5O.They have to eat 365 black-eyed peas(for good luck for a whole year).范文:There is a famous saying in China,“A years plan starts with spring.It tells usthat the most important time of a year is spring

44、.The Chinese Spring Festival iscelebrated at the beginning of the year.At this time,people make their New Yearsresolutions and plans for the whole year.When the Spring Festival comes,no matter where people are,theyll come backhome and get together with their family.Before the festival,people are usu

45、ally busycleaning up their houses and putting up couplets on doors.On the eve of the festival,people always have a big dinner with their family,and then watch the Spring FestivalGala on TV.As for children,they enjoy letting off fireworks and getting redpackets.The next few days is a good time for people to visit their relatives andfriends.I like the Spring Festival best,because I can visit my relatives and get manyhongbao.