2023年网考英语B大学英语B.pdf

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1、试点高校网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试大学英语B试卷来源:全国高校网络教育考试委员会办公室2 0 23年12月注意事项一、将你的考号、姓名填写在答题纸的规定栏内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。二、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目规定答题。答案一定要写在答题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。四、第一至第四部分的答案在答题纸上相应的字母上划横线。Par t I Listen i ng C ompre h e n s ion(20 p oin t s)Secti on ADire c t i ons:In th i

2、 s s e ction you w ill h e a r ten short con versa t ions.A t the e nd o f ea c h conversation,a qu e s t i on will be ask e d abo u t wh a twas said.Bot h the con ve r sat ion and th e q uest io n will b e s poke n t wice.A f t e r each conv e r sat io n,t h e r e w i l l be a pause.Durin g thep a

3、us e,you s h o ul d read the f o u r choices ma r k e d A,B,C a n dD,an d decide on th e b est answe r.Then mark th e cor r e s p ond i ng 1 e tte r on th e Answer Sheet wit h a sin g 1 e lin e t h ro ugh th ecen t er.1 .A.At home.oB.At s cho o 1.C.I n a restaurant.In the o ffic e.2.A.Spa i n.B.Gr e

4、 ec e.C.Switzerland.D.Tta 1 y.3.A.3.。ooB.6.C 9.aD.12.4.A.He m isses th e 1 e c t ur e.B.He sha r es the woman s opinion.C.H e disagr e es wi t h th e worn a n.D.He wa s no t i nteres te d i n th e lectu r e.5.A.C h oc o lat e ca k e.B.Ice-cream.C.N o th in g.。D.Ca n dy.6.A.Her rin g.。B.Her su i t c

5、ase.C.Her key.必 D.Her p a ssport.7.A.Fin d o u t th e i nforma t ion by hi mse 1 f.B.W a it whi 1 e she ge t s the info r ma t i on.C.Call ba c k 1 a ter.D.Go t o t he mu s eum directl y.8.A.The w a Ik w i 11 last fo r the w ho 1 e day.B The w e at h e r i s not v e r y p le a s ant.C.She is n ot i

6、n t e r es t ed in w a Iking.D.She w o uld l i k e to come al o ng.9.A.A le t t e r.ooB.A p o s tc a r d.。C.A complaint.B.2.C.3.D.4.20.F or h o w long can a reader keep a b o ok b e fore h e ret u rnsi t?A.1 month.。B.2 months.1 week.D.2 week s.P art II Use of English(1 0 p o i n t s)D ir e ction s：I

7、n t his p a r t t h ere a r e 10 i n c ompl e t e dialogu e s.For e a ch d i a log u e there a re fou r c h oices m a rk e d A,B,C a n d D.Choo s e th e ONE a nswer t ha t best com p ie tes the dialo g u e.Then ma rk th e corre s p o n d ing le t ter on th e Ans we r Sh eet w i th a sin g 1 e lin e

8、through the cen ter.2 1.m af r aid I v e got a t e rr i ble fl u.A.Nev e r m in d必B.Kee p away from meC.Be t ter go an d see a doctorD.Y o u n e ed b e more care ful22.-I t s co ld in here.D o you mind i f Iclose the d o or?A.W i th p l e as u re B.Yes,p le a s e C.Of co u rse n otD.T h an k you2 3.

9、11 m goin g to America f o r a h ol id a y n ex t week.A.Goodby e 的 B.W ish you s u cc e s sC.F or s u r e 的 D.That s gre a t2 4.What a b e auti f ul d r e s s y ou re we a rin g!A.N o,t h a n k s。B.T h a n k you C.Y es,it i s aD.Sorry,i t i sn t25.一 Wo u Id you like a cup of coff e e?A.I t s v e ry

10、 kind of y o u a B.No,I wo u 1 dn,tC.Yes,plea s e a。D.Here y o u are2 6.一 Ca n I help you w ith your luggage?A.Thank you.I can m a na g e it my s elfB.No way.I can do it mys e 1 fC.No,I don,t need yourhelpD.You d o your things,pl ease27.T h is i sth e worst film ever pro d uced.D o you th i nk so?A.

11、You,r e wrong3 B.I do nth i nk s o,I m af r aidC.Not a t al 1 g D.N o,th a t s not r e al28.Can I borr o w y our camera fo r a w e e k?A.Su r e,h er e you a re 。虹 Yes,yo u can borrowC.Yes,bring it w ith you。.It d oes n t mat t e r2 9.一 S orry,I have k e p t you wait i n g.A.Tha t s a ll ri g h t B.I

12、 do n t c areC.I m sad No,n o t at a l l30.W he n y our c 1 a ssm ate can t foil o w you,what will he s ayt o you?He w i 1 1 sa y,“A.Can y ou say for a second t i me?B.Pardon?C.I don t un d e r s t and any t hing.。D.What you said wasnonse n s e.Pa r t III Readin g Com p reh e n s ion(30 poi n t s)Di

13、recti o n s:The r e a r e th ree pa s sag e s in this par t.E a ch passage isfo 1 lo wed by f i ve qu e stions.For ea c h qu e s ti on th e re are four c ho ices mar ked A,B,C and D.Y ou should deci d e o n t h e bes t cho ic e a nd ma rk th e c o r r e s p o n d ing le tt e r o n th e A n s we r S

14、h e e t w i t h asingle lin e through the c en t er.Passage 1W hy was B a s t il le imp o r ta n t to th e c i tize n s of P ar is?Th e bu i 1d i ng of the B a S t i l l e had been s t a rted i n 1 3 70 und e r Cha r les V.Byt h e sevente e n th centur y i t had s t opp e d t o be importan t f or d

15、e f en se.Cardin a 1 Richelieu tur n ed i t in t o a p ris o n.I t w as not anordinary pr i son to p uni s h common c rim e s.It s huge door s c 1 o s ed on 1 yo n enemie s o f th e K in g.The Bas t ill e*s wor k ings we r e s ecret.Pr i s oners w e re take n to i t in closed v e hi c 1 e s.Soldie r

16、 s o n guar dduty ha d to s tand wit h the i r fa c es t o the wal 1 .No t a Iki n g wa s al1 o w e d.Wor s t of all,a prison e r never k n ew if he wo u Id be th e re aday,aw e ek,a year,o r f or e ver.0 n ly th e K ing,s letter cou 1 d sethim f re e.Over the years the number of a r r e sts by Kin

17、g s 1 e tt e r had become f e wer.By t he t ime o f i t s f a 11,most of th e priso n ers wer e wr i t e r s who had writte n a g ainst the c orruption s（贪污腐败）of th e gove r nm e n t.Vo 1 ta i re,th e famo u s Fre n ch w r it e r,spent a y ear t h ere in 1 7 17-1 7 18,and an o t h e r 1 2 d a ys in

18、1726.F or those who be 1 i e v ed in fre e sp e ec h and f ree t h i nk i n g,th e Ba s t ille sto o d f or eve rythin g ev i 1 .T h e d ay i t was c a ptured,only seven prison e rs were f o und i n si d e.S t i 11,the Bastille was ha te d b y th e p eople.I t was a s y mbo 1 of the Kin g s complete

19、 powe r.3 1.The Basti 1 1 e bee a m e a pri s on.A.sine e th e t ime of C h arl e s VB.s i nee 13 7 0C.in the s even t eenth c e n tu r yD.since t h e t i me o f Ca r d in al Richeli e u3 2.A cco rd i ng to th e pa s s age,which o f the foil o w i ng statem ent s is N OT true?A.A n yone who di d som

20、eth i ng w r o n g could f i n d h imse 1 f sudden 1 y i n th e B a st i lie.B.T h e B a sti 1 1 e was o n ly for th o s e who w e re opposed to t h eKing.C.Thin g s done in the Bastille we r e h ar d ly kno w n t o peopleoutside.D.V o It a ir e was twi c e p u t in t h e Bast i 1 le.33.At the time

21、o f i t s f all,the Bas t ill e h o us e dA.a l a rge num b e r of p r i s o nersB.a lot o f wr i te r s who had bee n agai n st th e g o v er n mentC.some do z ens of p e ople who beli e ved in free speech a n d fre e thi n k i n gD.only a few p r i s one r s34.W h i c h of the fol 1 owin g s tatem

22、ent s i s TRU E a c c ording to t h ep a s s a g e?A.A ll p r i s o ners i n the Bastil 1 e had to st a y t h e re for 1ife.B.O v e r the years th e number o f priso ners i n the Bas t ille was g et tin g big g e r a nd bigger.C.Th e Kin g could put peo p le in or let t h em o u t of t h e Bastille

23、as he wanted.D.At t h e t i me it was capture d,th e r e we r e so f ew p r ison e rsin it that it meant little t o t he people.3 5.Th i s pas s age ma i nly.A.t e l l s how the prisoner s w ere control 1 e d by the K ingB.t e l l s how littl e was kn o wn a b out t h e BastilleC.shows the i n ne r

24、working s o f the B a st i 1 1 eD.give s a brief h is t o r y o f the Bast i liePassage 2The resources of the 1 i b rar y c a n be h elpful ev e n w h e n we a r e doingsomet h i n g very info r mal,such a s tryin g t o dev ise（设计）a b e tterway to measure att i tudes towa r d mu s i c o r looking fo

25、r a bette r way to tea c h mathemat i cs.Th e libra r y can be e q u a 1 ly h elpful when we are do i ng some t hi n g very f orm a 1,such a s wr i t i n g a disse r tat ion（学位论文）o r p r e p a ring a n ar t icle fo r publi c a ti o n in a pro f es si o n a 1 jour n a 1 .In e ither c a s e,our g oal

26、s h ould b e to use thelibr a ry a s a useful t o ol to h elp u s u n d ersta n cl a nd s olve o u r p roblem.Th e foil o w i ng s e ctio n s of t h i s chapte r will des c r i b e speci f ic res o u r c es avai 1 abl e in m a ny 1 i b r ar i es.In s o m e cases you may a Ire ad y b e a w a re o f a

27、 r e so u rce and may use it f r equent 1 y and succe s sf u 1 1 y.I n other ca s e s y o u may be c ompl e t e 1 y unfam i 1 iar w ith ar e source.Y o u r goal s h o ul d be t o bee o me a w ar e o f w h at i s av ailable and to know how t o use each of these resour c es t o help you solve theprobl

28、em t h e y a r e d esign e d to solv e.When educ a to r s h a v e a piece o f in f o rm ation t hat they wa n tto s ha r e with t h e i r colie a gu e s,t he y o f ten m a ke this i n form a ti o n a v ail a b le in p r ofessi o n a 1 j o urnal s or at pr o f e s s i on a 1 mee t i n g s.It w o uld

29、often b e u sef u 1 to h a v e acces s to such i nformation,and th i s chapter wi 1 1 d esc r ibe th e special s e rvice s t hate na b le us to loca t e sue h informat i o n.36.The 1 ibrary reso u rces ca n be h elpful when w e.A.want t o f ind a b et t er way to me a s u re att i tude s t o w a rd

30、mu sicB.are pre p a r i n g a paper f o r a p rofessional j our n a 1C.are w r i ting a disse r t a tionD.A ll o f the a b ove3 7.The f a m i liarity o f rea d ers with differ e n t reso u rc e sA.is m o re o r le s s th e sameB.va r i es s i i gh t 1 yC.diffe r s greatlyD.should not be diff e r e n

31、t38.Th e autho r believes that.A.l i b r a r y r e s ources s h o uld be used fre q uent 1 y and c o m p 1e t e 1 yB.1 i b r a r y resou r ces cannot be made goo d use of i f t h e yare n ot avail a ble to usC.one i s supp o sed t o b e aware of the 1 i brary re s o u r ces that a r e us u ally no t

32、av a ilabl eD.o ne is suppose dto have good know 1 edge a n d make g ood us e o fresources3 9.When e due a torswish to shar e s o me info r mat i o n wit h t heA.B.C.D.r c opub 1g etg e t1 leagues,i sh i ti t f r omac c es sth en am a k40.The ch aA.mai nB.pre s1 j o urnalsC.D.W h atearey oft e npr o

33、 f e s sio n al j o u rnalp r o f e ss i o nal me e t i n gsto it in th e 1 i b rarye u s e o f s o mep ter where t hi sly dea 1 s with t he nts informatio nlib r ary ser v i c esp as s age is t ake neoi ntrod u ces s o me librarydescribe s s o mewi 1 1 man be 1 i kes from now?We can o nwa y s of di

34、ss e r t a tn publis h i ng pape r sservicesprofe s sional m eet ing sPa s s a g e 31s u r e t hat he w ill benyio n writi n gi n p r o f e s s i onathe f u t u re i n 5,m ak e gues s e s,o fd i f f eren t fr o m whatman is s 1 ow 1 y ch a ngi n g all th e time.000couh eor e v enr se,butis tod a50,0

35、0 0w e cany,f oybroL et us ta k e a n obvious ex a mple.Man,eve n five hun d red y ears a go,wassh o r ter t h an he i s t o d a y.Now,o n average,men are about t hree inche s taller.F ive h u n d r e d year s is a rela t ive 1 y shor t p eriod oftime,so we m a y ass u me t h a t man w i 11 c o n ti

36、n u e to g r ow t a Iler.Ag ain i n the moder n w o r Id we use our b rains a gre a t d eal.Even so,w e s till make use o f only about 2 0%o f th e b r a i n s c a p a c i ty（容量）.A s t i me goes on,however,we s h al 1 have t o u s e our brain s m or e a nd m o r e,and e ventuall y we s h a ll n eed

37、1 a rg er o n e s!Thi s i s li k ely t o bri n g abo u t a physical chan g e too:the h ea d,in pa rticu 1 a r t h e f o rehead,will gr o w lar g er.oNowadays o ur eyes are in co n s t a n t us e.Tn fact,we use th em so m uch t h a t v ery o f ten they become weaker and w e have t o wear g 1 a sses.B

38、 u t o ver a v e ry lo n g p e r iod of time it is 1 i k e 1 y th a tm a n,se y e s w ill g r ow s t r o nger.0 n t h e ot h er han d,we tend t o mak e le s s use of o u r arms and 1eg s.These,as a r e s u lt,a r e 1 i k e ly to grow w eak er.At the s a metim e,how e ver,our finge r s will grow mor

39、e s e n sit i ve becau s e they ar e us e d a g r eat d e a l i n mode r n li f e.But wh a t abo u t h a ir?Thi s wi 1 1 p robab 1 y d i sa p p e ar from the bod ya l t oge t her i n course of tim e b e cau s e i t d oes n ot serve auseful purpos e any long e r.In the future,t he n,b o th sexe s a r

40、 e li ke ly to be b a ld.Perh a ps all t h i s gi v es the im p res s ion t h a t f uture man w ill not b e a v e ry attra c t i ve creat u re to loo k a t!This ma y we 1 1 b etrue.All th e s ame,i n s p i t e o f all t h e se ch a n ges,f u tu r e man w ill s till hav e a 1 o t i n c omm o n w ith

41、us.He w ill s ti l l be ahuman being,wit h t h o ughts and emo t ions s im ilar t o our own.4 1.T h e s iz e o f man s fore h ea d w ill p robably g r ow bigger becau se _.A.he w ill use h is br a i n more and more as t i m e g o es o nB.h e m a kes u se o n ly 2 0%of th e brai n s cap aci t yC.h is

42、 br a in has grown larg e r over the past centur i esD.the oth e r 8 0%o f his b rain w ill grow i n due tim e。4 2.What s e rves as t h e e v i d e nee that ma n i s c hangi n g?A.M a n ha s got s tro n g e r eye s now than he e v e r h ad.B.Man ha s bee n grow i n g t a 1 ler over th e pas t 5 0 0

43、y e a rs.C.Man s hair is g e t tin g thinne r and t hin n er.D.Man s a r m s an d legs h ave become lighter a n d weaker.43.W h a t wi 1 1 be t r u e a b out a h uman being in the f u t u r e?A.He w ill be ha i r 1 e ss because ha i r is no 1 o n g e r u seful.B.He w ill h av e sm alle r e y e s and

44、 w ill wea r b e tt e r gla sses.C.His fin ger s will grow wea k er b ec a use h e won t have to makeuse o f t hem.D.He wi 1 1 think an d feel in a di f f eren t way.44.I t is implied t h a t .A.hum a n bei n gs wi 1 1 b e c o me mo r e a ttr a c t i v e in t he f ut ureB.body o rgan s will b e come

45、 p o o r er if t hey are n o t use d o f tenC.human beings hop e for a change in t he f u ture lifeD.f u t ure life i s alw a ys pre d ict a bl e45.Th e p a s sage mainly t e l l s u s t ha t.A.man,s life w ill b e d iff e r en t in t he f u tu r eB.man is gr o wi n g ta 1 le r a n d uglie r a s tim

46、e p a sse sC.f u ture m an will look quite dif f e r e n t from u sD.human beings o rgans w ill f u nc t i o n w e ak e rP a r t IV Voc a b u lary and St r u c ture(2 5 p oints)Se c t i on ADirectio n s：In this s e c t i on t h ere a re 15 incom p ie t e s e nt e n c es.Fore a ch se n te n c e there

47、 a r e f our c h oices marked A,B,C a nd D.C hoo s e th e ONE an s wer t h a t best complet e s th e s e n tenc e.Then ma rk th e correspo n d ing l e t ter o n t h e A n s we r S h e e t with a s i ng 1 e li ne throu gh the c ent e r.46.He studied hard in his y o uth,co n t r ibuted to his great s

48、u e cess in l a t e r li f e.A.th a t B.i t 8 c.w h at oD.which4 7.He s de t erm i n e d t o finis h t he jo b 1 o ng i t take s.A.n o m a t te r B.h o we ve r C.wh e r e ve rD.wh a te ve r4 8.S h e s th e o n 1 y c h i 1 d i n h e r f a m i l y,b ut th e y d i d n,t re a l l yh e r.A.h urto o o B.d

49、 a m a g e .spo i l sD.h a rm4 9.F o r a s u c c e s sf ul b us i n e s s,f r i e nd l y a nd s t a f f a re e ss e nti a l.A.suf f i c i e nt B.e f f e c t i v e C.e f f i c i e n t 4).re sp e c ti ve5 0.S tri c t m e a sure s h a ve b e e n ta k e n d uri n g th e P re si d e n t,s v i si t.A.s ec

50、u r e。B .s e c ur i t y C.s a f e d o D.sa ve5 1 .I d o n,t k no w wh y sh e a vo i d s h e r o pi ni o n o n th es u b j e c t.A.to g i v e 。B.to b e g i v e n.g i vi ng a D.b e i ng g i v en5 2.T h e po 1 i c e a re th e tw o m i ssi ng c h i l d r e n.A.l o o k i ng o ut B.l o o k i ng a f te r C