中考英语综合阅读教案一.pdf

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1、中考英语综合阅读精品教案一(同义词、句转换题)铁西区Peter精品高分英语家教：024-31688948主编人：吴军沈阳市中考英语将同义词、句转换题并入综合型阅读中，答题要求：填入适当的词或词组，使第二句的意思与第一句意思相同。它综合考查语法、词汇、短语或习惯用语和句型结构等知识，要求运用所学的词汇、语法知识和句型结构填写句子，使句子结构完整、逻辑合理、语法知识无误、意思与所给句子相同。2006年沈阳中考英语综合阅读真题:My host family is taking me over to an Indian film festival next weekend.(E)lm not sure

2、 what to expect because I have neverseen an Indian film.Have you?Some people say theyre boring,but others say theyre great.What kinds of films do you prefer?60.将 划 线 部 分(E)改写成：Im not sure what expect.2007年沈阳中考英语综合阅读真题:Then he took a second piece of my chocolate.I could hardly believe it.(B)Still I d

3、idnt savanythin。to him.When he tooka third piece,I felt more angry than uneasy.I thought,*Well,I shall have the last piece.”And I got(C)it.82.将划线部分B 改写为Still I to him.Zhang Jian(A)at 1:30 p.m.(Beijing time)on July 29,2001.After putting some oil on his skin to help keep warm,he(B)stepped into the sea

4、 from Shakespeare Beach,Dover.Most of the time,(C)Zhan。swam freestyle to save eneron.Buthe had to change his style along the way because the ocean currents changed every six hours and the water was so cold.Duringthe crossing,he ate some food and had some drinks.(E)A lot of people were waiting for hi

5、m on the beach.Among them were hisfamily and friends.They were very proud of him.A foreign reporter spoke highly of him,“He has shown us what is courage andwhat is strength.87.写出划线部分B 和 E 的同义词或近义词88.将(C)句改写为 Zhang swam freestyle he could save energy.2008年沈阳中考英语综合阅读真题:(E)how wonderfully our teams wer

6、e playingA(F)well-known English footballer called.79.写出(E)(F)处划线部分的同词词或近义词(G)when he realized he had won!80.将划线部分改为(G)when he realized he theHe(C)npticed an unusual plants growingThey(F)set off together83.写出(C)(F)处划线部分的同词词或近义词(GYDont thank mesaid Bill.85.将划线部分改为(G)Bill told lack to thank写出划线部分的同词词或近

7、义词该类题常常以以下几种情况进行考察：1.描述释义。也叫概念释义，即用 种情况来对某词进行解释。huge:very big glass=cup made of glassagree=say yes/have the same idea2.同义词释义。指用意义相同或相近的词进行替换。nearly=almost perhaps=maybedifficult=hard fast=quickly3.否定释义。即对某些词用相反的意思进行解释。cheap=no expensive thick=not thindirty=not cleanlow=not high/tall4.常识释义。即词义本身属于种生活

8、常识。century=100 yearsAugust=the eighth monthsummer=the season between spring and autumnLondon=the capital of England常见的词语解释:a l m o s tn e a r l ya l i t t l ea b i ta r o u n da l l o v e rb e l i k el o o k l i k eb r i g h tc l e v e rb e g i ns t a r tb e s i d en e x t t ob e i nb e a t h o m eb

9、 e q u i c kh u r r y u pb e o u tb e a w a yc o m e f r o m b e f r o m f a i 1n o t p a s sc r o s sg o a c r o s s h a r dd i f f i c u l tlastgo onhardly almost notexpensive dearmust have toover more thanwhy what forthanks to becausehurry walk quicklyhurry up go quicklylook out be carefulonabout

10、wearbe instopgive upjointake part inas soon as possiblebe weak incatch up withhave a good timea lot ofas soon as sb canbe not at good atnot fall behindenjoy oneselflots of;many/muchat lastin the end;finallya t t h e m o m e n tn o wh o l d o nw a i t a m o m e n tj u s t n o wa m o m e n t a g ol e

11、a v eg o a w a y(f r o m)r e a c ha r r i v e i n /a t ;g e t t op r e f e r t o l i k e b e t t e r t h a n s p e n d o np a y ,f o rt a k e a l o o kh a v e a l o o kw a l k o ng o o n w a l k i n gg o t o s l e e pg e t t o s l e e p /f a l l a s l e e pw a l k t og o t o o n f o o tt a k e a b u

12、 sc a t c h a b u sl o o k a f t e rt a k e (g o o d)c a r e o fh e a r f r o mr e c e i v e /g e t al e t t e r f r o mb e f i l l e d w i t hb e f u l l o ff l y t o-g o t o b y a i rr e t u r n1）c o m e b a c k 2）g i v e b a c kt e a c h o n e s e l fl e a r n b y o n e s e l fa t o n c er i g h

13、t n o w（现在）/r i g h t a w a y（立刻）汇总测试:写出同义或近义词My father has to give up teaching because of his illness.Many students in our class didnt pass the exam.A group of children came into the room just now.The boy was able to read before he was seven.This student has made his mind to learn English well.Heav

14、y rain kept us from going to school yesterday.My friend Jack bought a second-hand car last week.Yesterday I received a letter from my father.Tom came up with a good answer to the question that his teacher asked him.The old man was amazed at what he saw in the city.I am sure that the work will be fin

15、ished before long.You must go and help him at once.Will you please say again what I told you just now?Peter said he would answer the question in n。time.He said he had but one life to lose for his country.They decided to set out early the next morning.I have plenty of time to go over the text.Last ni

16、ght my aunt called on me.Mary called him three times yesterday,but nobody answered.Jim comes to visit us at times.That is always the happiest time for the whole family.Jimmy tried hard,and in the end he did it well.We are very qlad to hear the good news.1 will ao to see my grandma this evening.They

17、have a lot of apples and bananas in the basket.What are the boys doing?They are at work.Jim arrived at the farm early.Hello,may I speak to Mr.White,please?Hold on for a moment,please.Ifs really difficidt to learn maths w ell.Han Meimei has a few American friends.What have you been doing lately?Watch

18、 him closely.There is too much food for everyone to eat.There is nothin。but an apple.I have no mre than one yuan.He went there as well.He said to me to wash the plates.I found it hard to get to sleep.The news makes me happy.I had on my raincoat.The sound from the church sounds very bcauliful.Don t l

19、eave one by oneself.a lot of waterOf all the boys he sings(the)most beautifully.Weve already watched that film.I can not nearly remember that.He lives directly opposite the school.He is all the time doing good deeds.I didn，t care for it.After a short rest,he went on with his research work.This story

20、 took place three years ago.He was forced to obey his order.He worked hard to catch up with the other students.W e h a v e r e p a i r e d t h e c a r.W e w e r e m a d a t t h e m u s i c.interested 感兴趣的 in,with interesting 令人感兴趣的worri ed感到着急的aboutworrying令人着急的tired感到疲倦 oftiri ng令人疲倦的bored觉得厌烦的with

21、boring令人厌烦的frightened感到害怕的byfrightening令人害怕的surprised感到惊奇的atsurprising令人惊奇的H e r a r e l y c o m e s,d o e s h e?E v e r yt h i n g (t h a t)h e d i d i s w r o n g.I h a v e t o l d h e r a d d r e s s.P l e a s e k e e p i t i n yo u r m i n d.W h a t a r a i n y d a y!I t g o e s o n a n d o n f

22、o r w e e k s.H e i s t h e b o y a l w a ys g o i n g a f t e r g o o d s e x a m p l e s.I d o n,t c a r e w h a t h e s a i d.O u r h e a d m a s t e r w i l l g o t o s e e o u r E n g l i s h t e a c h e r t h i s S u n d a y a f t e r n o o n.A soccer game usually goes on for one and a half ho

23、urs.How time flies!No one can call back yesterday.Do you really wish me to go with you?People here planted all kinds of flowers and trees.Please take the medicine three times a day.Did you catch my world?Do you know the boy named Bill?He could not make out what the speaker were saying although they

24、EThe tourist went across the road when the traffic light was green.Could get me a glass of orange juice?When he was reading under the tree,an apple dropped and hit him cHave you got any books about art?The boy is often at home alone.He does the cooking without help.spoke English.the head.Life is str

25、ange;we don,t know what will happen at times.Is there anything delicious in the ice-box for supper?What time do you have breakfast?Mary told Would you like on。mor。cup of tea?me all about her new job.Thank you for sending me letters by Internet.The World Game was closed.We stood there sing.I 1 1 tell

26、 you as soon as I can.Young people must always be kind to the old.The traffic is heavy in rush hours.Long long ago there was a king.He 1 iked new clothes very much.Don t get angry with Tom.He is only a child.Haven t seen you for a long time.Glad to see you again!We hope we can travel in space one da

27、y.How clever the boy is!It sounds interesting.These days are wet.Perhaps there will be a change soon.I ve finished this work.What shall I do next?Teachers?Day is coming.The students have made a lot of lovely cards.The students come from different places of the country,so each ofIt s a bright day,isn

28、 t it?put up a tent.Shut the door.Most of the teachers in our school are from South China.Summer is coming.The weather will become hotter and hotter.Excuse me,can you show me the way to the shop?They came here by air.Can I use your bike?Mine is not here.She doesn t have to worry about he illness.the

29、m is special.There were still quite a few people in the street that evening.We 1 1 held a class meeting tomorrow.We wan led to know when we would have an English test.Both my brother and I like the picture very much.Jack,please come and sit by the teacher.He walked a little slowly.His answer is corr

30、ect.I 1 1 ask some one about the matter.What s the matter with you?She is too frightened to move.I didn t reply to him.She stood up.She brought him 型.I saw him as he was getting off the bus.He had trouble(in)finishing it.At the beginning she knew nobody but now she has many good friends.He is the to

31、p of the class.It is sure to rain tomorrow.It is sure to rain tomorrow.He is going to join in the party.Who was the winner of the race?She has a beautiful voice.Nearly all girls are good-looking.It s a lovely day for a walk.Can you leave a message for her?a basketball groupAsk them to keep calm.Our

32、plan was carried out successfully.There,s no cause for anxiety.He was standing in the middle of the road.Our school is close lo a supermarket.Our school is next to a supermarket.They are sitting quite close.There is going to be a football game tomorrow afternoon.The railway is not completed yet.Take

33、 the second turning on the left.He shouted with pain.The flowers were not dear.He made up his mind to go there at once.I m deeply sory for your uncle,s death.She would like me to do with her.We are looking forward to a letter from her.The meeting has been put off because of the rain.perhaps the weat

34、her will get better.I woke up three times during the night.Class was over.Many old people enjoy living in a village.I study everyday Eng1ish every day.The teacher gave us a five-minute quiz.She didn t argue further about it.This is a fairly easy book.It is terribly cold out;wear a coat.You are not q

35、uite happy this morning.It is rather cold out;wear a warm coat.I need those books very muchIt is much too hot.It is even hotter.The room is filledHow foolish of you to condent!Who can win the relay race,Class 3 or Class 4?He gave me the book as a present.They are walking along the river.This is a fi

36、ne house.How are you?I m fine,thank you.wonderfully done!The population of the world is increasing faster and faster.The teacher told them to hand in their exercise-books.Put up your hands,please.The nose of machines harmed their hearing.The teacher had her students in the classroom.Who owns the car

37、?use your head,you will have an idea.Have you heard of her lately?There were no sight of human beings on the islandHe was ill yesterday.We were indeed very glad to hear the news.I like the work.The teacher took part in our discussion yesterday.On his doctor?s advice,he went on his travel.Guilin is k

38、nown for its beautiful sceneries.They kept on working in the field.The policeman slopped the children from playing footballWhat sort of book do you want?in the street.He is studying English now.He lifted a pail of water from the ground.I am fond of reading.The boy is small for his age.I noticed him

39、enter(ing)the office.He is looking at a book.Who has found my lost pen?The broken window requires to be mended.I haven t had a message from him for a month.That was a most enjoyable party.He doesn t like swimming.Neither do I.No matter what you do,do your best.He went by the bank.Please go back to y

40、our chair.The shop is in front of the station.Her mother used to go shopping on Fridays,but now she does it on Sunday.Why don t you go swimming?For dry foods such as rice or beans（豆子）ab/over在.上方al/nearly几乎；差不多a/t 也；同样a/b 在.之间ar/n）在周围arrive（at/in）/r,get to 至！J达a/fall 秋天b/ch 孩子b/ill,wr 坏的；错的be/g t,gr,

41、t n 变得；成为b/u n 在下面b/n ,n tt o在旁边；附近b/1 ,g r,h 大的b r/s y,sn g晴朗的b _ _ _ y/w _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ i n g忙碌的c/m 中间c _ _ _/o f c o u r s e 当然c l e v e r /br 聪明的co/u 普通的；通常的d e a r /e x 昂贵的di/h a r d困难的；艰巨的e/s i 容易的；简单的eb l e /p l n t有乐趣的；使人快乐的ev/e a 每个f/m,l o 失败;丧失f/d 落下f/w e l l-k n o w n 著名的f/q u i c k (l y

42、)迅速的(地)fi/g o o d,n 好的；优的f/e 结束；终点fo/n t以下的fr/k d友好的g/m 比赛gl/ha,p l d愉快的；高兴的g o /1 离去；离开h e a l t h y/fi,w 健康的h1/u 1有益的；有用的h/t 高的h/W ,w希望；想要i l l /s _ _ _ _ _ _ _生病的j _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _/t r a v e l,t r _ _ _ _ _ _ 旅行；旅途k n/h b敲打；击中；打败k n/u /c懂得；理解l a/s m 笑l i k e /e n/l o v e 喜欢；热爱l i/r排；行列l

43、i/s m小的1/ny 大声的；嘈杂的m a yb e /p _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 可能；大概n o i s e /s _ _ _ _ _ 声音O K /fa l l r i g h t 好吧；行0/hh 拥有；持有pr_/qu_ ,pu_ _ _ _ _ _问题pup.11/st_学生r_ _ y/w_ _ _ _ _下雨的；有雨的r/tr真正的；真实的re/g 接受；得到r/st岩石；石头r/sp空间；余地s/u,S悲伤的；难过的say/speak,talk,tell说话se_/lo_/a_看似se_ /so_/a few几个;若干个sh/cr/ca 叫喊si/re睡觉；休息st/l

44、i逗留；居住s t t /r d街道；路s u n n y/b r i g h t,c l e a r,f i n e 晴朗的t e /n d 需要t e l y/ba,ve 非常i n /ci 城镇v e r y/qu,ra,g r l y 非常；相当w/i f是否wh/t 全部；总共将划线部分改写1.I n t h e p a s t,(C)乘公共汽车旅行非常不舒适 T h e r e w e r e n o a i r-c o n d i t i o n e r s i n t h e b u s e s.N o w a d a ys,(D)M o s t b u s e s h a v

45、 eair-conditioners.将划线部分(D)改写成 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a i r-c o n d i t i o n e r s _ _ _ _ _ _ m o s t b u s e s.2.QuYuan(B)was very good at writing poems.H e b e c a m e a f a m o u s p o e t.H o w e v e r,h e w a s a l w a ys s a d.H e w a s s a d b e c a u s et h e n e w e m p e r o r d i d n o

46、 t t a k e h i s a d v i c e a n d t h e c o u n t r y l o s t a b a t t l e.写出划线部分(B)的同义句3.1 f e e l m u c h b e t t e r n o w.(D)I hope to find the driver as soon as possible.(E)H e h e l p e d m e w h e n I n e e d e d i t m o s t.C o u l d s o m e o n e h e l p m e t o f i n d h i m,p l e a s e?

47、将划线部分(D)改写成 I h o p e t o f i n d t h e d r i v e a s s o o n as_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1.I i n w a t e r.(A)It s difficult for me to get to your bathroom.2 4 h o u r s b e f o r e I c a n i e t o t h e t a p,I w a s f l o a t i n gc o m f o r t a b l y i n a c l o u d i n J i a n g x i,(B)欣

48、赏着美景。将划线部分(A)改写成：I t i s f o r m e t o g e t t o yo u r b a t h r o o m.5.Be n j a m i n h a d p o o r v i s i o n a n d n e e d e d g l a s s e s.(C)他厌倦把眼镜戴来戴去 s o h e d e c i d e d t o i n v e n t a p a i r o f g l a s s e st h a t w o u l d(D)let him see not only near but also far things at the s

49、ame time.H e t o o k t h e t w o d i f f e r e n t t yp e s o f g l a s s e s,c u t e a c h l e n s i n h a l f a n d t h e n p u t h a l f o f e a c h l e n s i n t o a n o t h e r f r a m e.N o w a d a ys,t h i s t yp e o f g l a s s e s i s k n o w n a sb i f o c a l s.将划线部分(D)改写为：l e t h i m s e

50、 e n e a r f a r t h i n g s a t t h e s a m e t i m e.6.(C)No one knows where they are.T h e f i l m s h o w s t h e p o l i c e a s l e e p i n t h e i r h e a d q u a r t e r s .L a t e r,t h e p o l i c em a k e s e v e r a l a p p e a l s t o t h e p u b l i c t o h e l p t h e m l o o k f o r