2023年旧版上海牛津英语B知识点梳理.pdf

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1、Module 1 Garden City and its neighboursUnit 1 Writing a travel guide【知识点梳理】1.guide n.指南；手册Youd better buy a travel guide when you are travelling in a foreign country.当你在夕卜国旅行时，你最佳买一本旅游指南。Design a travel guide.设沙,一份旅游指南。【提醒】guide还可以表达“导游”。如：The guide showed them around Paris.导游带领他们参观了巴黎。【拓展】guide作动词时

2、,可以表达“为.领路,带领。：Jack guided the old man to theinformation desk.杰克把老人领到问讯处。2.tour n.旅行；旅游Can you give us some tour suggestions?你能给我们一些旅行建议吗？【联想】tourist n.游客,旅游者3.take part in 参 与（活动）如：WeH take part in the sports meeting this Friday.本周五我们要参与运动会。They have decided to take part in a competition.他们决定参与一个竞赛

3、。【比较】take pari in与join都 有“参与”的意思。take part in 表达参与某项活动；join表示参与或加入某个团队或组织。如:He joined the Party ten years ago.他十年前入党。ril join the Youth League next month.下个月我要入团。【提醒】take part in=join in4.sightseeing n.观光;游览Tourists usually go there for sightseeing and fun.游客们通常会去那儿观光游玩。【记忆】go sightseeing去观光【联想】go s

4、hopping去购物;go swimming去游泳;go fishing去钓鱼;go travelling去旅游;go camping去野营；go cycling去骑车；go boating去划船；go hiking去徒步旅行go skating去溜冰；go windsurfing去风帆冲浪；go hunting去打猎【拓展】a sightseeing bus观 光 旅 游 车 a sightseeing tour观光旅游5.in the centre of 位于.的中部【比较】in the centre o f强调与四周距离相等的中心位置，常用来指空间；in the middle of强调两

5、端之间的位置，并不强调中心，既可用于指空间，也可用于指时间。如：There is a beautiful fountain in the centre of Peoples Square.人民广场中央有一个美丽的喷泉。（指中心位置）They usually have noodles in the middle of the day.他们通常在中午吃面。（指时间）She saw a big dog running in the middle of the street.她看见有只狗在街道中间跑。（指空间）6.in the south o f位于.的南部【联想】类似的表达：in the north

6、 of位于.的北部,in the west of位于.的西部,in theeast of位于.的东部（注意】用英语表达方位时，north和 south通常放在east和 west之前。如：northeast 东北，northwest 西北，southeast 东南，southwest 西南【拓展】in the south o f位于.的南部，强调在某一个范围之内；如两地接壤用on ihe southof；两地不相邻用（to the）south o f,如：A is in the south ofB.（B 包含 A）A is on the south of B.（A 和 B 接壤）A is（to

7、 the）south of B.（A 和 B 不相邻）7.on Chongming Island 位于崇明岛上【注意】表达在岛屿上时，介词要用。n8.get on with 进展如：How are you getting on with your project?你们的项目进展如何?【联想】get on with相称于get along with还可以表达“与.相处”的意思。如：How are you getting on with you new classmates?你和你的新同学们相处得如何？get on well with sb.表 达“与.相处融洽”。如：Does he get on

8、 well with his cousins?他和他的表兄弟们相处得好吗？9.be famous for以.而著名，介词for表达因素。如:Shanghai is famous for its night views.上海以它的夜景而著名。Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake.杭州以西湖而著名。10.be known as被认为；被誉为.，介词as表达 作为.”。如：Shanghai is known as a“Shopping Paradise”.上海被誉为购物天堂。Venice is known as the City of Water.威尼斯被誉为水城

9、。11.one of the largest cities 最大的城市之一【记忆】oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数，表 达“最之一”如：one of the greatest inventors最伟大的发明家之一one of the most beautiful countries 最美丽的国家之一on of the biggest animals 最大的动物之一12.bet ween.and.在.和.之间，可用于表达位置和时间关系。如：There are many bridges and tunnels between Pudong and Puxi.浦东和浦西之间有许多桥梁和隧道。HeR

10、 free between five oclock and six oclock.他五点到六点之间有空。13.surprising adj.令人惊奇的It is not surprising that many tourists come to visit Shanghai every year to shop.每年有那么多的游客来上海也就局限性为奇了。【联想】surprised adj.感到惊奇的，如：I was very surprised to see him here.在这儿见到他我很惊讶。【拓展】surprise v.使吃惊；使感到意外,如：The news surprised us

11、 all.这消息使我们所有人都吃了一惊。surprise n.惊奇，如：to ones surprise令某人惊讶；What a bigsurprise he gave us!他给了我们一个大大的惊奇！14.in about eight minutes 在大约八分钟内【提醒】“in+一段时间”的结构有以下两种含义：(I)表 达“在一段时间之内”，常用一般现在时或过去时。如：The Maglev takes you to the international airport in about eight minutes.磁悬浮列车可以在八分钟之内把你带到国际机场。The No.2 bus take

12、s you to the Peoples Park in about half an hour,二路车可以在半小时内将你带到人民公园。The artist could drew a beautiful horse in five minutes.画家可以在五分钟内画出一匹骏马。(2)表 达“在一段时间之后”，常用一般将来时。如：My father will be back from America in two days.我爸爸将在两天后从美国回来。15.therefore adv.因此，所以 比较】therefore与 so 意思相同，但词性不同。therefore是副词，so是连词。如：I

13、 was ill,and therefore could not come.我病了，所以没能来。It rained.Therefore,we didnt have the football match.=It rained,so we didnt have thefootball match.下雨了。因此我们没有举行足球赛。16.floating adj.浮动的【记忆】floating restaurants水上餐厅【联想】float v.漂浮，浮起17.think of 想出Can you think of more interesting places?你能想出更多有趣的地方吗？【提醒】t

14、hink o f尚 有“考虑”的意思,此时也可以用think about来表达。如：What do you think of/about my new job?你如何看我的新工作？18.重点句型:(1)If you go to.,you will see/find/eat.【记忆】在 if引导的条件状语从句中，假如主句使用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，我们把这种规则简称为“主将从现”。如：If it doesnt rain tomorrow,we will go to the park.假如明天不下雨，我们将去公园。此外，主句也可以是祈使句或是具有情态动词的句子。如:Please tell h

15、im the news if he comes back.假如他回来,告诉他这个消息。Have a good rest if you are tired.假如你累的话，好好休息。You can see many tall trees if you go to the Forest Park.假如你去森林公园，你能看见许多大树。She must go to see the doctor if she is ill.假如她病了，必须去看医生。(2)Therefore,it is not surprising that many tourists come to visit Shanghai eve

16、ry year to shop!There are many bridges and tunnels,so it is convenient to travel between Pudong andPuxi.【提醒】我们常用“It is+形容词+t。do sth.”或“Itis+形容词+that从句”的结构表达对某事的见解。在这两个句型中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是t。do sth.和 that引导的从句部分。如：It is very important to learn English well.学好英语很重要。It isnt difficult for him to work out t

17、he problem.对他来说做出这题不难。It is wonderful that we can have a barbecue in the park.我们能在公园烧烤太棒了。(3)Where can tourists go in Shanghai?They can go to(place).Unit 2 Going to see a film【知识点输理】1.want to d o 同义词组would like to do想要做某事2.read a film guide阅读电影指南3.discuss which film to see 讨论看哪部电影4.take a look at 看一

18、看=have a look at5.fumy films滑稽电影6.an action film 动作片7.films about adventures/clowns/policemen and robbers 冒险片/小丑片/警匪片 robber 抢劫犯要注意 rob、robbery8.a love story aboul一个关于的爱情故事full of laughter and fun充满笑声和趣事laugh笑(V.)laughter笑 声(n.)be full o f充满full是个形容词，表达满的,饱的be full o f与 be filled with是近义词，同时要注意fill.

19、with.的 用 法(用。装满。)e.g.The room is full of people.这间屋里挤满了 人 一 The room is filled with people.9.a film with a lot of action 一部充满动作的电影10.the most exciting film of the year本年度最激动人心的电影11.miss the cartoon错过那部卡通片12.walk along沿着走13.get there from my home 从我家到哪儿14.on the left/right 在左边/右边15.get to.from.从.至 U

20、16.the way to the cinema 到电影院的路17.turn left/rig h t.in to(s tre e t/ro a d)向左/右拐进路/街道【重点句型】1.like the film about adventures一So do I.(Me too)I dont like the film about adventuresNeither do I.so+助动词/情态动词/系动词/+主语，表 达“也”，具体时态要跟上句一致neither+助动词/情态动词/系动词/+主 语 表 达“与别人做法一致，也不”具体时态也要跟上句一致e.g.They ate a lot of

21、 food.So did we.They didnt eat a lot of food.Neither did we.I can reach the shelf.So can I.I cant reach the shelf.Neither can I.2.Which film would you like to see this Saturday?本周六你想看哪部电影？一rd like to see.我想看。3.How much are they going to pay for the tickets altogether?他们总共要花多少钱买这些票？altogether-in all

22、总共pay for.花。钱买。e.g.I need to pay 40 yuan for the film ticket.4.问路和一些回答：-How can I get there from my home?/which is the way to.?Turn right(left)into.Walk along Green Street.You will see.on your left5.What about Police Story?去看警察故事这部电影怎么样？What about+名词/动名词?=How about+名词/动名词？表 达“做什么事情如何？”e.g.What about

23、 going to the cinema?6.Shall we see“Swan Lake then?我们去看天鹅湖好吗？shall 是情态动词，表达建议。e.g.Shall we go shopping tomorrow?表达建议的句型尚有：Leis go to see“Swan Lake”,shall we?Why not go to see“Swan Lake”？Unit 3 A visit to Garden City【知识点梳理】1.a visit to Garden C ity 参观花园市 这里的visit是名词visit Garden City 参观花园市 这里的visit是动词

24、They paid a visit to Shanghai Museum last week.他上周参观了 上海博物馆。They visited Shanghai Museum last week.2.the Li family 李家3.teach maths in a school 在一个学校教数学The person who teaches maths in our school is Miss Guo.那个在我们学校教数学的是郭小姐。Miss Guo teaches us maths in our school 郭小姐教我们数学。4.be an architect(an engineer

25、)work as an architect(an engineer)担任(建筑师)工程师一职He has been an architect for 4 years.他担任建筑师已经 4 年了。He has worked as an architect for 4 years.5.quite a few(y ears)好几(年)跟可数名词He has made quite a few friends since he came here.自从他来到这里己经交了好几个朋友了。quite a little(news)好些新闻 跟不可数名词He has collected quite a littl

26、e useful news since he surfed the net.自从他上网以来，已经收集了好多有用的信息了。6.for 12 years 2023 for several years 好几年since 12 years ago 自从 2023 起 since several years ago 好几年前起7.draw plans of buildings 画建筑图8.design machines 设计机器9.deliver letters 送信10.train someone in sp o rt在体育方面训练某人11.drive a bus 开车12.be in charge

27、of a school 负责主管一个学校be in the charge of a school 由。负责主管一个学校例：Mr Gu is in charge of our class.谷老师负责管理我们班级。Our class is in the charge of Mr G u.我们班级由谷老师负责管理。13.shop with s b.跟某人一起购物 这里的 是个动词。I usually shop with my mum at the shopping mall on Sundays.我经常在周日和妈妈去购物中心买东西。I usually do some shopping with my

28、 mum at the shopping mall on Sundays.14.tell the time 告知时间The child is old enough to tell the time.这个小孩已经能结识钟了。15.hold the keys 拴住钥匙16.take the cable car 乘缆车17.on the top of the hill 在小山顶上We enjoy the nice views on the top of the h ill.我们从山顶欣赏美丽的景色18.carry people up a hill 把人带到山上19.have a good time

29、玩得快乐 和 enjoy oneself 批准The children had a good time at the beach last weekend.上周末孩子们在海滩上玩得快乐。The children enjoyed themselves at the beach last weekend.20.1）现在完毕时。表达过去的某个动作或状态一直连续到现在。She has been a teacher since 1997.She has been a teacher fbr quite a few years.2）但是有些短暂性动词不能和表达一段时间的状语连用。如：He has left

30、.他离开了。表达他不在这里，在过去某个时候走的。不能用 He has left for 3 days.我们可以用He has been away for 3 days.他走 了 3 天了。当短暂性动词要表达一段时间时，我们可以用以下的词替换：leave-be away begin be on buy-have borrow keepcome-be here go-be away die-be dead35、重点句型 How long have you been a teacher?I have been a teacher for quite a few years.I have been a

31、 teacher since quite a few years ago.Whafs Aunt Maggies job?What does an architect do?a waiter is a person who brings food to peopleA farmer is a person who grows vegetables in the field.A postman is a person who delivers lettersA coach is a person who trains someone in sportA headmaster is a person

32、 who is in charge of a school A watch is used for telling the timeA watch is used to tell the time.The view from the top of the hill is fantastic.Unit 4 Lefs go shopping【知识点梳理】need作情态动词时need do sth./needrf t to sth.需要/不必做某事作实义动词时need to do sth.或 don、need to do sth需要/不必做某事e.g.We need buy a lot of foo

33、d for the party.我们需要为晚会买许多食物。He doesnt need to buy a new watch for his brother.他没必要给他兄弟买一个新手表。注意：I need some help.我需要一些帮助。（这里need是唯一的动词，只能作实义动词）否认句：I dont need any help.（不可以说：I needn、any help）2.a pair o f-一 条，一副，一双e.g.a pair of jeans a pair of trousers a pair of pantsa pair of shorts a pair of glass

34、es a pair of shoesa pair of socks a pair of stockings a pair of scissors3,with表 达“带有”e.g.the dress with the blue spots 带蓝色圆点的裙子the T-shirt with the V-neck 带 V 字领的 T 恤衫the classroom with four windows 带四个窗户的教室4.tryon试 穿（后面若跟的是代词it或 th em,要放中间）e.g.Let me try on this dress.You can try it on if you like

35、the colou匚5.buy sb.sth=buy sth for sb 买某物给某人e.g.My father bought me a new bike last week.=My father bought a new bike for me last week.6.in ones size某 人 的 尺 寸（对尺寸提问要用what）e.g.We dont have the dress in your size.What size do you want?Do you have jeans in my size?Whats your size?7.商店名称：A toy shop 玩具店/

36、a clothes shop 服装店/a shoe shop 鞋店/a furniture shop 家具店/a bookshop 书店/a supermarket 超市8.衣服名称：9 衣服的尺寸dress连衣裙shirt 衬衫 T-shirt T 恤衫 sweater 线衫trousers 裤子pants裤子 underwear内衣 coat外套jacket夹克衫uniform制 服 skirt短裙 blouse女衬衫overcoat 大衣raincoat 雨衣 vest 背心 swimming suit 游泳衣shorts短裤scarf围巾 gloves手套 sock短袜Ssmall 小

37、号Mmedium 中号 Llarge 大号10.one 与 ones本课里one是代词，用来指上文提到的某类物品中的一个,ones是 one的复数。e.g.Which shirt do you like better?I like the one with the long sleeves.I like the trousers with the blue belt,but I dont like the ones with the yellow belt.11.比较：Right.对的。（你说得对）Thats right.对的。（你说得对）All right.好的。（表达批准）Thafs al

38、l right.没关系12.重点句型Would you like to come?你想去吗？（同义句：Do you want to come?）Which shops are you going to?你打算去哪家商店？（比较：Where are you going?你到哪儿去？（没有to）I need to buy a lot of things.我需要买很多东西。（否认句：I dont need to buy many things）I need a new pair of jeans.我需要一条新牛仔裤。（否认句：I dont need a new pair of jeans.）Let

39、me buy you a shirt.我给你买件衬衫。（同义句：Let me buy a shirt for you.）Where will we go to buy the jeans?我们到哪去买牛仔裤？Do you like the jeans with the yellow belt or the ones with the blue belt?I like the ones with the blue belt.（选择疑问句的回答不能用Yes或 No.）Are they OK?他们合适吗？（假如they是指人，则意为：他们还好吗？）Do you have them in my siz

40、e?你们有我的尺码吗？I wear medium.我穿中号。These jeans are too long and loose/too short and tight.这条牛仔裤太长太松/太短太紧了。Unit 5 what can we learn from others?知识梳理（Language Points）1,Using adjectives to describe peopleeg.Long ago,there was a poor farmer called Fred.2,Using the simple past tense to talk about past events.

41、eg.One winter night,the Luck Fairy visited them.3,Using connectives to express conditions.eg.Although were old,we work in the fields every day.关键词汇（Key Words）1,learn.from others向别人学习2,long ago很久以前3,give you three wishes=give three wishes to you 满足你三个愿望4,smile at each other朝彼此微笑5,work in the fields在地里干活6,earn much挣很多钱7,live happily幸福地生活8,keep us warm in winter 在冬天给我们保暖9,wish you h叩piness and health forever 祝你们永远健康幸福10,a poor farmer called Fred 一个叫 Fred 的贫穷的农夫11,vote for表决，投票12,model students模范生13,give up放弃14,be late for.干迟到15,pocket money零花钱