2019年中考英语分类汇编：任务型阅读-阅读翻译.pdf

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1、（2019湖南岳阳）A）翻 译 语 篇 阅 读 下 面 的 短 文，将文中的划线部分译成汉语或英语。Dear Miss ZhaoThank you for introducing the summercamp program to me.This program is organizedby Yueyang Education and Sports Bureau（岳阳市教体局）.It has brought over 500 middle school students to the countryside to experience thelife here.We have been in

2、this small village for six days.Every morning we get up early,breathe thefresh air and hear the birds sing in the woods.71.我们一走出房子，就可以看到花、草、树木和动 物。We go for walks through the countryside and watch the villagers do their daily activities.Li Guoqing,a sixty-year-old villager says,“Thanks to the govern

3、ment,72.great changeshave taken place in the countryside.People mustnt cut down trees or build houses on thefarmland（农田）.Anyone is not allowed to make our rivers or lakes dirty.73.AH villagers aresupposed lo put rubbish in Ihe bin.We really enjoy the trip and come to realize the importance of protec

4、ting the environment.74.每个人都应该参与保护环境。If the environment is taken good care of.well have a cleaner andgreener world.75.The clean water and green mountains are our treasures.Yours truly.He Wei体 裁：记叙文话 题：（72）人与自然词数：226【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了何微参加岳阳市教体局组织的学生到农村体验生活的夏令营节目。六 天的时间里，我们很享受。我们感受到农村的花、草、鸟、河湖等，并逐步意

5、识到保护环境的重要性。并领悟了习大大的那句“绿水青山就是金山银山”。【答案】71.As soon as we walk out of the house,we can see flowers,grass,trees and animals o72.农村已经发生了巨大的变化。73.所有的村民都应该把垃圾放进垃圾箱。74.Everyone should take part in protecting the environment.75.绿水青山是我们的金山银山。（2019 湖南怀化）第 三 节 英 汉 互 译 阅读下面的短文，将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。（共5小 题，每 小 题2分，满 分1

6、0分）Happiness is for everyone.In fact,happiness is always around you if you care about it.When youare in trouble at school,76.你 的 同班同学将会帮你;when you study hard at your lessons,77.your parents are always looking after you;when you get success（成功），your friends will saycongratulations to you;when you do

7、something wrong,people around you will help you correctit;and when you do something good to others,78.you will feci happy,too.All these thingsare happiness.If you pay attention to them,you can see happiness is always around you.79.Happiness is nol ihe same as money.When you are poor,you can say you

8、are very happy,becausepeople cant buy happiness with money.When you meet problems,you can also say loudly youare very happy,because you have many friends to help you.So you cant always say you are poorand you have bad luck.80.如果你赞同我,you can be a happy and lucky person.的关心；成功时朋友的祝福及帮助别人时的快乐，这些都是幸福。如果

9、你留心这些，幸福就题 材：议论文话 题：7.情 感 与 情 绪词数：190【主旨大意】本文主要讨论了，什么是幸福。在学校里有困难时 同学的帮助；努力学习时家长第 1 页 共 9 页在你身边。【答案】76.your classmates will help you;77.你的父母总是照顾你；78.你也会感到快乐。79.幸福和金钱是不一样的。80.If you agree with me,（2019廿肃天水）X.翻译（每小题2 分，共 10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和情景，把文章中的划线句子（英语或汉语）翻译成汉语或英语。（96）We are living in a world full of

10、 competition.Parents compete with others in their office,our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges,and we compete with our classmatesin school.Most of us give up facing competition and will never be successful.Why cant we dobetter than others?One important reason is that we have

11、 no self-confidence.（97）事实上，人人生而平等 You can do what others do.You classmates may be better than youin some ways,but you may be better than them in other subjects.So everyone has his ownadvantages.（98）Dontlook at things a single point of view.Try to discover your ownadvantages,and believe that you can

12、 do better than others in those ways.Competition is not so terrible.（99）不要害怕那些比你更优秀的同学。（lOO）Remember thatself-confidence is ihe first slep to success.Believe in yourselves,and you will be successful in anycompetition.题材：说明文话题：4 日常生活词数：177【主旨大意】本文一篇说明文。本文主要讲述生活中充满竞争，相信自己就能打败任何竞争。96.我们生活在一个充满竞争的世界。【解析

13、】live in居住在，be full of充满。97.I n fact,everyone was born equal./In fact,everyone is equal./In fact,all men are created equal.【解析】in fact事实上，be bom equal生来平等，可有一般过去时或一般现在时。98.不要从单一的角度看待事物。/不要片面地看问题。【解析】look at看，考虑；a single pointof view单一观点/片面。99.Dont be afraid of those classmates who are better than yo

14、u.解析此句是含否定词的祈使句，be afraid of害怕.,who引导的定语从句修饰those classmateso100.记住自信是通向成功的第一步。【解析】此句是祈使句，that引导从句作remember的宾语，self-confidence自信，动词不定词to success作后置定语。（2019 湖南株洲）第一节 双向翻译（共5个小题：每小题2分，满 分10分）根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。Since its reform and opening up began in the late 1970s,China has made great achievemen

15、ts inmany fields.61.Beijings new airport saw four uassenger planes complete test flights Monday morning.At 9am,on May 13,2019,the A380 from China Southern Airlines made the first flight（飞行）,takingoff from Beijing Capital International Airport in the northern part of the city.At 9:30 am,the planeland

16、ed smoothly on the western runway at Beijing Daxing International Airport.Chinas first science fiction（科幻）film The Wandering Earth interests moviegoers around theworld.62.中国的科幻电影行业前途光明。Science fiction is reality taking the central stage inChina.Lets just see more of it.A study from NASA said that th

17、e Earth is a greener place than it was 20 years ago.63.China is第2页 共9页leading the worlds greening effort.The result comes mostly from tree-planting programs andintensive agriculture in China.Another research scientist and co-author of the study Rama Nemani said,64.Once peoplerealize（here is a proble

18、m.Ihey begin to fix it.In the 1970s and 80s in China,the greeningsituation was not good.In the 1990s,people realized it.And today things have improved.Somany achievements make us feel proud of our motherland.65.“我最亲爱的祖国，你像大海永不干涸。We want to sing sincerely for her.题材：说明文话题：国家与民族词数：257【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了中国在飞

19、机、科幻电影、环保等领域取得的巨大成就。【答案】61.周一早晨，北京新机场见证了四架客机的成功试飞。本题考查see sb.do sth.短语。62.China9s science fiction film industry will have a bright future.本题考查简单句。63.中国正引领全球绿化建设。本题注意现在进行时。64.人们一旦发现有问题，他们会开始去解决问题。本题重点考查状语从句和there be结构。65.My dearest mother land,you are like an ocean flowing forever.本题考查 be like.短语。第一节

20、英汉互译（共 5 小题;每小题2 分，满 分 10分）（2019湖南常德）阅读短文,将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。61.You may have havrd of the famous saying,“East or west,home is the best.”62.home这个词对你来说意味着什么?How do you say the word in French,in Chinese,your,1 anguage?63.Although people usually know what the word means,it sometimes has noexact tnmslation.

21、Its not surprising,because the idea of home is different from country to countryand from person to person.64 家不仅是屋顶和四面墙。Its the cooking,eating,talking Playingand sleeping that go on inside.And at home you usually feel safe and relaxed.65.Homes look different in different countries.They also have dif

22、ferent things inside.Forexample,in cold northern Europe,theres a fire in the living room or kitchen and all the_chairsface it.In the south,where the sun shines a lot and its more important to keep the heat out,thereare small windows and cool stone floors.【答案】61.你可能听过这个著名的名言：“金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝62.What does

23、the word home mean to you?63.虽然人们通常知道这个词的意思，但是他有时也没有确切的翻译。64.Homes are not only a roof and four walls.65.在不同国家，家是看起来是不一样的。第一 节 双 向 翻 译（共 5 小题，计 10分）（2019 湖南湘潭）请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成英语或汉语。When I was a tiny baby crying all night,my mom sang to me and stayed by my side.61.When I was lired and hungry,shv ga

24、ve me food and warm arms lo sleep in.When I was two running through the field,she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger.When I fell and hurt myself,62.她给我个拥抱并把我举起来。When I was seven coughing badly,she said no ice-cream for me.But I talked back loudly,63.“I should be allowed to eat some!Give it

25、 to me now!1When I was nine watching scary movies,she said itd give me awful dreams.第3页 共9页But I shouted back angrily,I should be allowed to watch it!Im not a baby!0When I was a teen going out with friends,she said,64.请在十点之前回来。But I talked back again一I should not be told what to do!Im seventeen now!

26、”Now Im an adult,thinking back to those times.I coughed for days after eating that ice-cream and had scaiy dreams after watching that film.I was late for school from staying out past ten.65.I regret talking back,not listening to mom.Mom knows best,and for me she wanted only the best!体裁诗歌话题(24)情感词数22

27、8【主旨大意】本文是一首诗歌(节选)。作者通过回忆儿时妈妈的各种看似当时不理解的行为，并与后来的行为结果作对比，抒发了自己对妈妈的忏悔之情，并赞美了最伟大的母爱。【参考答案】61.当我累了饿了的时候，她给我食物，温暖的手臂哄我入睡。62.she hugged me and put me high.63.应该允许我吃一些冰激凌！64.Please come back before ten oclock.65.我很抱歉顶嘴，没有听妈妈的话。(2019湖南湘西)第 二 节 双 向 翻 译 阅 读 下 面 的 短 文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语(共5 小题，计 15分)When we watch m

28、ovies about the future,we sometimes see robots.(86)Some robots arevery human-like.(87)它们能像人一样走路和跳舞。Some scientists think that in the Future theywill make robots more like humans.However,some scientists think although we can make robotsmove like people,it will be difficult to make them really think l

29、ike a human.For example,scientist James White thinks that(88)robots will never be able to wake up and know where theyare.(89)但是许多科学家不赞同怀特先生。They think that robots will even be able to talk likehumans in 25 to 50 years.(90)Wenever know what will haDDen in the future.体裁：议论文话题 22科普知识词数：131【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论

30、文。文章通过未来电影中出现的机器人展开讨论：有些科学家认为未来机器人会很像人；有些科学家认为机器人可能行动像人，但思维不会和人一样，但到底在未来会发生什么，我们不会知道。【答案】86.有些机器人非常像人类。87.They can talk and dance like humans.88.机器人将从来不会睡醒并知道自己身处何地。89.But many scientists dont agree with Mr.White/what Mr.White said.90.我们从不会知道未来将会发生什么事情。(2019湖南长沙)第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。(共5 小题，计

31、10分)Do you enjoy hitting the books?It doesnt mean you enjoy beating your books with yourhand.That may be reasonable if you dont understand something inside your books.Hitting thebooks just means that you are studying hard.You can learn a lot when you hit the books.65.第4页 共9页Especially before exams,m

32、ost students spend a lot of time hitting the books to get good grades.This is just one example of expressions that cant be understood by taking them apart（分开）word by word.Expressions like this are called idioms（习语）.They are an important part of acultures language.Languages and cultures are closely c

33、onnected.One example of an idiom in theChinese language is“dui niu tan qin,or to play the lute（拨弦乐器）to a cow,”66.这意味着某人在说话或写作时不考虑其听众或读者。Lefs get back to idioms that begin with the word hit”.67.There are many of them inEnglish,but its not Ihat easy for you lo undersland.One common idiom you may hear

34、in English is“hit the road”.It means to leave or to go.Youcan say,Hey,I need to hit the road.Can we talk about this another time?“Or simply,Its timeto hit the road.When you are tired and you want to go to bed,you can say,“I need to hit the hay（干草）It means you want to go to sleep.68.Thats because a b

35、ed was often a big bag with hayinside in the past.69.习语使你的语言生动而有趣。Lets hit the road to learn some and try to use them.体裁说明文话题76文化习俗词数344【主旨大意】本文由hit the book这个俗语引导文章俗语跟单个字拆分的含义完全不一样，俗语使得语言生动有趣，倡议大家开始学习并使用。65.尤其在考试前，大多数学生为了取得好成绩而花许多时间努力学习。考查了 spend+时间+doing sth.（花费时间做某事）的句型以及短语hit the book（努力学习）和 get

36、 good grades（取得好成绩）66.lt means someone speaks or writes without considering his listeners or readers.考查 了 withoutdoing sth.的介词短语。67.英语中有许多这样的习语，但理解起来不那么容易。考查了 there b e结构和it is+adj.for/of sb.to do sth.句型。68.那是因为在过去床常常是填充着干草的大袋子。考查了 That、because句型及短语in thepast.69.1dioms make your language lively and

37、interesting.考查 了短语 make sb.do sth.让某人做某事。第四部分 写作技能（三节，共 11小题，满分35分）（2019 湖南邵阳）A）英 汉 互 译 阅读下面短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。（共 5 小题，每小题2 分）In April,the second Belt and Road Forum（论坛）for International Cooperation（合作）washeld in Beijing.Heads of states from 37 foreign countries attended it.61.The main goal of it is

38、 tomake the countries work together in more areas.It has won the support of 152 countries andinternational groups.As a Chinese student,62.你应该了解些有关丝绸之路的事。63.Long ago,traders brought treasures from the East to the West.Trips to the West becamemore favorable when traders found silks and spices（香料）.Thes

39、e treasures were not ordinarygoods that were easy to get.64.丝绸之路不是条真正的路。It was route between the East and the West.It wentthrough China,Turkey and Greece.Some traders traveled over land and others sailed across thesea.There was danger along both routes.Over time,the Silk Road changed people in both

40、the East and the West.Traders sharedstories about faraway lands.They brought back drawings of the places and things they had seen,第5页 共9页which helped people learn about new cultures.65.Because of the Silk Road the world seemedmuch smaller.体裁：说明文话题：8.人际交往话题：21.世界与环境话题：23.历史与社会词数：214【答案】61.它的主要目的是促进国家

41、多领域的合作。62.you should know something about the Silk Road.63.很久以前，商人将金银财宝从东方带到西方。64.The Silk Road is not a real road.65.因为丝绸之路世界似乎变得更小了。【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。作者讲述了丝绸之路的历史及影响。【解析】61.它的主要目的是促进国家多领域的合作 解析】此句中动词不定式作宾语“make sth./sb.+动词”结构表示“使某物/某人做62.you should know something about the Silk Road.【解析】should 应该；abo

42、ut 关于。63.很久以前，商人将金银财宝从东方带到西方。【解析】bring带到某处；from to.从到64.The Silk Road is not a real road.【解析】real 真正的，真实的。65.因为丝绸之路世界似乎变得更小了。【解析】because o f 因为；seem+形容词表示“似乎第 节语篇 翻 译（共 5 小题，每小题2 分，满 分 10分）阅读下面的短文，然后将划线的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。（2019湖南永州）Many animals migrate（迁徙）.66.They travel in big groups fro

43、m one place toanother.Some animals migrate when the weather changes.Others set off to find new food andwater.67.Lots of animal migrations take place in Africa.Here,you can read about three of them.As the seasons change,zebras（斑马）travel in large groups.They make the trip year after year.68.斑马为什么走那么远？

44、They are looking for better grass to eat.Wildebeests（牛羚）are always on the move.They travel by day and by night.Their journey cantake them through rivers and streams.69.牛羚擅于游泳。But crossing the water is dangerous.Flamingos（火烈鸟）fly together in the shape of V.They head for Africa salt flats（盐滩）.A saltfl

45、at is an area of water that has dried up.During the rainy season,a salt flat becomes a wetland.70.Its a great living place for flamingos.66._67._68._69._70._【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，文中主要介绍了三种动物斑马、牛羚、火烈鸟会根据气候变化而迁徙。【解析】66.它们成群结队地从一个地方迁徙到另一个地方。考查了短语“in big groups”成群结队和“from.to”从到体裁说明文话题68动物和植物词数174第6页 共9页67.许多动物

46、迁徙发生在非洲。考查了短语力otsoF许多的和“take place”发生68.Why do zebras go/walk so far?考查 了特殊疑问句句式。69.Wildebeests are good swimmers./Wildebeests are good at swimming./Wildebeests swim well.考查了短语“be good at”擅长于。70.对火烈鸟来说，这是一个居住的好地方。/这是一个火烈鸟居住的好地方。考查词组livingplace”居住的地方。（2019辽宁铁岭）（B）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。（共4分,每小题2分）Oi

47、nghai Lake is in the northeast of the Qinghai Tibet plateau（青藏高原）.64.Its the highestinland（内陆的）sail lake in China.Its like a blue mirror shining between snowy mountains andgrasslands.There are three small islands in the lake.They are the paradise（天堂）forbirds.Every year,thousands of tourists come her

48、e to enjoy the beautifulscenery（风景）.65.People are trying to protect the lake and the land which is around it.Bluesky,clear lakes,green grasslands and snowy mountains_are all our treasures.We must treat themas our eyes.【答案】64.青海湖是中国最高的内陆成水湖/盐湖65.人们竭力尽力去保护这个湖泊/青海湖和它周围的土地（2019.辽宁抚顺）（B）阅读下面的短文，将短文中划线部分的

49、句子译成中文。（共 4 分，每小题2 分）Do you like surprises?There are bad surprises and nice surprises.Have you ever had a surprise party?Didnt it feel great to be surprised by all your friends andfamily?Especially when you thought theyd forgotten your birthday.A surprise like a party or a gift or a phone call that

50、is unexpected somehow feels better thanyou were expecting.64 Those are the surprises that I like the most.I try to surprise my family sometimes.I bring my wife flowers or give something to mychildren.You should see the looks on their faces.65.They make me happy,too.You should surprise people.Youll p